2020-2021学年仁爱版英语八年级下册Unit 6 Topic 1 ---3同步基础测试题含答案

Unit 6 topic 1
一、词汇练习(每小题3分，共30分)。

(A)根据句意及首字母提示填空。

1. The bed is soft and lying in it very c______.
2. If we can’t eat up all the food, we can put the rest in the f______ to keep fresh.
3. Look! The farmer is planting rice in a f______.
4. When we got to the t______ of the mountain finally, we felt so tired but excited.
5. The P______ of the dictionary is ¥88.
(B)根据汉语提示填空。

6. He gave me a ______ (恰当的) example of it.
7. The ______ (全部的) number oh the classes in this school is 24.
8. We plan to ______ (参观) Jiuzhaigou this summer.
9. Why not ______ (筹集) money to help that poor girl?
10. Having a cold is very ______ (普通) in spring.
二、句型转换（每题2分，共10分）。

1. This pair of shoes cost Lucy ¥280.(改为同义句)
Lucy _______¥280 _______this pair of shoes.
2. How much is the book? (改为同义句)
What about _______ ______ of the book?
3. We will spend three hours getting there by bike.(改为同义句)
_________ will take us three hours _______ _______ there by bike.
4. We plan to stay there for a week. (对画线部分提问)
_________ _________ do you plan to stay there?
5. What’s your name, please? (改为同义句)
_________ _________ ________your name , please?
三.用所给动词的适当形式填空（每题2分。

共10分）。

1.We’re looking forward to _______ (visit) the Great Wall some day.
2.I’m tired. Let’s stop ______ (have) a rest.
3.I get up early ______ (play) sports every morning.
4.It’s time ______ (get) up now.
5.Will you please give me some paper ______(write) on?
四、单项选择（每题2分，共20分）。

( )1. It’s impossible for us ____ there on foot in two hours.
A. to get
B. get
C. getting
D. got ( )2. —Though Mike is ____ boy, he can say many words.
—How clever!
A. an-one-year-old
B. a one-year-old
C. an one-year old
D. a one-year old
( )3. —I’ll go on a visit to Mount Huang.
—____
A.Thank you.
B. Have a good trip!
C. Never
mind. D. My pleasure.
( )4. —Shall we go on a field trip to Tenglong Cave by bike?
—No. It’s ____ far ____ cycle. Let’s choose other vehicles.
A. too; to
B. so; to
C. too; not to
D. so; that ( )5. —How much did your new car ____ you?
—￥800 000.
A.spend
B. pay
C. cost
D. take
五、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）。

In many big cities, there are usually more than one underground line(地铁线). The fastest way 16 in a city is by subway. How to travel by subway? Do you know? Here is some information 17 before you travel by subway. First, you should 18 the right line. If you don’t, you will have to 19 and take another one. Second, you need some coins 20 your ticket, because 21 the machines which sell tickets only accept coins. Coins can be changed next to the ticket machines. Or you can go to the ticket office 22 some. 23 you have a prepaid card, you can just go ahead. After you have bought the 24 , you should wait for your subway outside the yellow line. You 25 walk too close to the yellow line. It’s dangerous.
( )16. A. traveling B. to travel C. traveled D. /
( )17. A. to know B. to find C. to see D. to take ( )18. A. plan B. draw C. discuss D. choose ( )19. A. get up B. go down C. get off D. get on ( )20. A. of B. to C. for D. in
( )21. A. most of B. some of C. one of D. a bit of ( )22. A. to buy B. to get C. to borrow D. to change ( )23. A. Where B. If C. What D. Why ( )24. A. coin B. train C. everything D. ticket ( )25. A. should B. needn’t C. must not D. must
参考答案
一、词汇练习
（A）1. comfortable 2. fridge 3. field 4. top5. price
（B）6. proper 7. total8. visit9. raise10. common
二、句型转换
1. I’d like to book some tickets.
2. Where do you want to go?
3. What’s the price
4. Which kind do you want
5. Your name?
三. 用所给次的适当形式填空。

1.visiting
2.to have
3. to play
4. to get
5. to write
四、单项选择
1-5 ABBAC
五、完形填空
1. B不定式作后置定语，修饰其前面的名词way。

故选B。

2. A不定式作定语，修饰名词information, know“了解”。

故选A。

3. D“首先你应该选择正确的路线”。

故选D。

4. C“如果你选错了路线，就不得不下车，然后改乘另一线路”。

get off 下车；get on
上车。

故选C。

5. C need sth. for sth.因某事而需要某物。

故选C。

6. A“绝大多数卖地铁票的机器都只使用硬币”。

故选A。

7. D“你可以去售票处兑换硬币”。

故选D。

8. B if引导条件状语从句，表示一种假设。

文中是指“若有卡，可以直接上车”。

故
选B。

9. D购票以后，应该在黄色安全警戒线外等候。

故选D。

10. C考查情态动词的用法。

当表达语气最强烈，起强调作用时，要用must。

此处表
否定，要用mustn’t，意为“禁止，不允许”。

故选C。

Unit6Topic2
一:单词/短语测试：
1.处处
2.在....旁边
3.台阶
4.空间
5.等
待
6.野营
7.假期
8.明信片
9.收到10.方
向
11.一..就.. 12.满的.... 13.算出14.谢天谢地15.经验
二：句子测试
16.广场对全中国人民来说一定意义非凡。

17.从这儿到那儿有多远？
18.我迫不及待要去看它了
19.那一定非常有趣
20.当你正享受泰山之旅时，我正在忙于准备我的考试
21.很高兴收到你的贺卡
三：单选
1.______he is only 8 years old, he knows more about science than his father.
A. But
B. Though
C. So
D. Because
2 . -- What’s your plan for the summer holidays?
-- I have no idea, but I’ve decided ____at home and have a good rest first.
A. stay
B. to stay
C. stayed
D. staying
3. --is it from your home to your school ?
--It’s about ten minutes’ walk.
A.How many
B.How far
C.How long
4. —What did you do in the park yesterday ？
--We had great fun in the lake there .
A.swimming
B.swim
C.to swim
5. Beijing is the north of China.
A.to
B.on
C.in
D. at
6. Taiwan is the southeast of Fujian.
A.to
B.on
C.in
D. at
7.Shandong is the northeast of Henan.
A.to
B.on
C.in
D. at
8.Tom in the kitchen when the telephone rang.
A.were cooking
B.cooking
C.cooked
D. was cooking
9. The teacher couldn’t help when he saw our pictures.
ughed
ugh
ughing
D. laughs
10.I can’t wait my new shoes.
A.put on
B.to put on
C.puts on
D. putting on
答案及单选解析
一：单词/短语测试
1.everywhere
2.beside
3.step
4. space
5.wait
6.camp
7.vacation
8.postcard
9. receive
10 direction
11.as soon as 12.be full of 13 work out 14. thank goodness
15. experience
二:句子测试
16.The square must be quite meaningful to all Chinese people
17.How far is it from here to there
18.I can’t wait to see it
19.That would be very interesting
20.While you were enjoying your trip to Mount Tai, I was busy
preparing for my
exams
21.Glad to receive your postcard.
三：单选
1.B
2.B
3.B
4.A
5.C
6.A
7.B
8.D
9.C 10.B
1.句意：尽管他只有八岁。

Though不能与but连用
2.decide to do sth 决定做某事decide on sth决定......
3.对距离提问用how far
4.have fun (in) doing sth 做某事玩得很开心
5.方位介词in on to
在某一范围内：in
相互接壤但不管辖:on
既不接壤又不管辖：to
北京属于中国的一部分
6.台湾与福建的关系：不接壤（隔海）互不管辖
7.山东与河南的关系: 接壤互不管辖
8.句意：当电话响的时候，tom正在厨房做饭
电话响和做饭这两件事情，是同时发生的。

响是短暂性动词,用了过去时.做饭是延续性动词,要用进行.Tom是第三人称单数,be动词过去式用was
9.can’t help doing sth 情不自禁做某事
10.can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事
Unit 6 topic 3
一、词汇练习(每小题3分，共30分)。

(A)根据汉语或首字母提示填空。

1. There are twenty _________(乘客) in the bus.
2. A _________ all ball games, I like basketball best.
3. —Do you hear of Li Yang?
—Yes. He is famous for c_________ English.
4. I can’t find my watch. Did you see it _________(任何地方)?
5. The Tour of Qinghai lake is the largest bicycle road race in _________(亚洲).
(B)用所给词的适当形式填空。

6. Cycling is popular because it doesn’t cause air _________(pollute).
7. David was so _________(care) that he made many mistakes.
8. Wang Junfeng was the _________(win) of 800-meter race.
9. When the flood broke out, the policeman took the baby to the _________(safe).
10. —Computer games are more and more interesting.
—I _________(agree) with you. I think we shouldn’t play too much.二、短语、句型练习（每题3分，共30分）。

1. 不同意某人的观点_____________________
2. 习惯于做某事______________________
3. 遵守交通规则_______________________
4. 节省能源__________________________
5. 导致空气污染_________________________
6. It’s impolite to spit everywhere. (改为同义句)
_________ _________ everywhere is impolite.
7. We should wear bicycle helmets when we are riding.(改为同义句) We should wear bicycle helmets when _________.
8. Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.(改为同义句) Shanghai is _________ _________ _________ in China.
9. Why don’t you go to school earlier?(改为同义句)
_________ _________ go to school earlier?
10. Get up early, or you will be late.(改为同义句)
_________ _________ _________ get up early, you _________ be late.
三、单项选择（每题2分，共20分）
1．Tom will call me as soon as he ______ home.
A．gets B．has got C．got D．will get
2．We won’t start the meeting _______ our teacher arrives.
A．though B．until C．while D．or
3．We will have no water to drink ________ we don’t protect the earth．A．until B．before C though D．if
4．Jane, please turn off the lights ______ you leave the classroom. A．after B．before C．until D．but
5. While she TV in the sitting room, the bell .
A. watches, rings
B. is watching, rang
C. was watching, rang
D. watched, was ringing
6. She was busy, she couldn't go to your birthday party last
night.
A. so
B. and
C. or
D. but
7. Don't cross the road the light turns green.
A. when
B. while
C. until
D. as
8. She will find him a kind man when she more about him.
A. knows
B. know
C. will know
D. is going to know
9. It is ten years I left my hometown.
A. since
B. if
C. whether
D. until
10. I was cooking he was reading a book.
A. after
B. while
C. because
D. but
四、看图写作（共20分）
wear a helmet make a call play on the street
follow the sign
You may begin like this:
Bicycle riding is good exercise. It helps people become
fit__________________
________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________
参考答案
二、词汇练习
(A)1. passengers 2. Among 3. crazy 4. anywhere
5. Asia
(B)6. pollution7. careless8. winner9. safety10. disagree
三、短语、句型练习
1.disagree with sb.
2. get/be used to doing sth.
3. obey/follow the traffic rules
4.save energy
5. cause air pollution
6. To spit
7. riding 8. the largest city 9. Why not
10. If you don’t; will
三、单项选择
1. A。

句意为“Tom一到家就会给我打电话的”。

本题考查时问状语从句。

主句为一般将来时，as soon as引导的是时间状语从句要用一般现在时，故答案为A项。

2. B。

句意为“直到老师到了我们才会开始开会”。

本题考查连词的用法。

not... until... 意为“直到……才……”。

3. D。

句意为“如果我们不保护地球，我们将没有水喝”。

until直到……；before在……之前；though尽管，虽然；if如果。

四个选项中D符合句意。

4. B。

句意为“Jane，离开教室前请关灯”。

after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到；but但是。

根据句意应选B。

5. C。

本题是由while引导的状语从句，强调的是“正在看电视时，门铃响了”，所以从句用过去进行时，主句用一般过去时。

答案为C。

6. A。

前面一句是说明理由“她很忙”，才产生后面的结果“不能参加你的生日晚会。

”答案是A。

7. C。

如果主句用否定形式，从句用肯定形式，表示“直到……才……”，并且主句的谓语动词为非延续行动词（如：leave，start，come，see，go to bed等），表示这一动作直到某时才开始发生，故选择C。

8. A。

在时间、条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来意义。

9. A。

在英语里，有一些非延续性的动词，他们只是一瞬间就结束的动作，如：come，go，arrive，reach，see，hear，close，leave，begin，start，lose，buy，fall，join，die，get up等，用It is… since…的句型来表达目前存在的一种状态。

故正确答案为A。

10. B。

由while引导的从句表示某个动作还在进行的同时，另一个动作也在进行之中。

故正确答案为B。

四、看图写作
Bicycle riding is good exercise. It helps people become fit. But when you ride bicycles, you should wear a helmet to protect your head. You should also follow the signs. However, if you make a call or play on the street while you are riding, you’ll be in danger.。