中考英语语法专项练习题——动词的时态(含答案)

中考英语语法专项练习题——动词的时态
1. — Hi, I didn’t see you at John’s birthday party last night.
— Oh, I ________ the book report at that time.
A. prepared for
B. prepare for
C. am preparing for
D. was preparing for
2. My uncle ________in England since ten years ago.
A.lives
B. lived
C. will live
D. has lived
3. Lucy ________ her friends the whole morning, but they didn’t show up.
A. expects
B. will expect
C. is expecting
D. was expecting
4. —Excuse me, when did you leave Jinzhou?
—In August, 2017. I ______ for about two years.
A. have left
B. left
C. have been away
D. was away
5.—Did you notice a man passing by?
— No, I ______ on the phone.
A talk B. am talking C. was talking D. talked
6. Rainy days make me relaxed. I love drinking tea while it _______
A. was raining
B. is raining
C. has rained
D. rained
7. It ________ five years since I last saw Mary in Britain.
A. was
B. will be
C. have been
D. has been
8.It’s 9:00 in the morning now. The students from Grade Nine ______ an important exam.
A. have B .had C. are having
9. —Is everyone here, Jonathan?
—No, Sir. Millie is absent. She _______ for two days.
A. has fallen ill
B. has been ill
C. fell ill
D. was ill
10.—The drama series The Thunder(破冰行动) hits screens these days.
—Oh, what a pity! I ______ any of them yet.
A.doesn’t watch
B. didn’t watch
C. won’t watch
D. haven’t watched
11. —Didn’t you hear Dad call you?
—No, I didn’t. I ______ with Jack on the phone.
A. am talking
B. would talk
C. have talked
D. was talking
12.—Oh! What’s wrong with your finger?
—I hurt it while I ______ a model plane.
A.made
B. was making
C. am making
D. make
13. —What are you doing on Sat urday morning?
—Well, it’s going to be sunny, so I ______ a picnic with my friend.
A.have
B. had
C. have had
D. am having
14.. —I saw your light still on at 11 o’clock last night.
— Oh, I _______ an interesting talk show at that time.
A. watch
B. watched
C. am watching
D. was watching
15. If you take a vacation this summer, so ________I.
A. will
B. do
C. am
16. I _____Game of Thrones(权利的游戏) with my friends last month. It’s amazing.
A. watch
B. watched
C. watches
D. have watched.
17. —I went to your home yesterday morning, but you weren’t in.
—Well, I ______along the river at that time.
A. walked
B. was walking
C. am walking
D. have walked
18.V olunteering _____ the world warmer. Even small things can make a big difference.
A. make
B. makes
C. was making
19. Today, all the erhu masters play and praise Erquan Yingyue. It _____ one of China’s national
treasures.
A. becomes
B. became
C. has become
20. —Where did you go last winter vacation?
—I _____ to London with my family.
A. go
B. have gone
C. went
D. was going
21. As an exchange student, Alan ______ Qiqihar for one and a half years.
A. has been to
B. has been in
C. has gone to
22.—If the traffic _______ busy . Linda won’t catch the train in one hour.
—I know. I will call her to leave for the train station at once.
A. is
B. will be
C. was
D. has been
23. —What a new look our city has!
—Yes. Great changes _______ since 2008.
A. take place
B. took place
C. have taken place
D. are taking place
24. —Jenny, your new tape player looks great.
—Oh, it’s not new. I it for three years.
A. buy
B. have had
C. bought
D. have bought
25. David fell fast asleep while he _______ a newspaper.
A. reads
B. has read
C. was reading
26.—My car ______ yesterday. Could you please give me a ride tomorrow?
—I’m sorry I can’t. I’m ______ Dalian tomorrow morning.
A. breaks down; flying at
B. has broken down; flying at
C. broke down; flying to
D. had broken down; flying to
27. Uncle Wang often ________to work by subway.
A. going
B. go
C. goes
28. They ________on the sofa when the telephone ________.
A. sit; rang
B. were sitting; rang
C. sat; was ringing
29.National Day celebrations for China’s seventieth birthday _____ in about three months.
A.will be held
B.will hold
C.is held
D.was held
30.—Were you at home at 9 o’clock last night?
—Yes, I ______ a shower at that time.
A.took
B.was taking
C.was taken
D.am taking
31. The world is changing with every second; and China, too, ______with every
second.
A. is changing
B. had changed
C. changed
32. —Linda has to Paris. How can I get in touch with her?
—Don’t worry. She will call you as soon as she there.
A. been; will get
B. been; gets
C. gone; will get
D. gone; gets
33.—Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it?
—In October. I it for two months.
A. had
B. bought
C. have had
D. have bought
34. Students in Grade Nine ________ a maths exam at this time yesterday.
A. take
B. are taking
C. were taking
D. have taken
35. —This is a really old bike.
—Yes, I ______ it for seven years.
A. have had
B. have bought
C. bought
36.—Alex, Why didn’t you answer my call at nine last night?
—Sorry, I ____ my mobile phone at home. I _____basketball in the park with my friends.
A. forgot; played
B. forgot; was playing
C. left; played
D. left; was playing
37.—Jeff, could you tell me if it _____tomorrow? If it _____tomorrow, I will stay at home. —It’s reported that it will be sunny, let’s go camping on the Fenghuang mountain.
A. rain; rain
B. rains; rain
C. will rain; rains
D. will rain; will rain
38. 一Where is your uncle?
一He ________ America and he _________ New York for two weeks.
A. has been to; has been in
B. has gone to; will stay in
C. has been in; has been to
D. has stayed in; has gone to
39. —According to the timetable, the train _______ at 8:27.
—Don’t worry. We can make it.
A. leaves
B. is leaving
C. is going to leave
40.. —May I speak to Mrs. Smith？
—Sorry，she the clothes.
A. is washing
B. washes
C. wash
41. Amon ________ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea.
A. will sail
B. is sailing
C. was sailing
D. has sailed
42. — It’s ten years since we came here.
— How time flies! We ______ in China for so long.
A. work
B. worked
C. will work
D. have worked
43. Listen! The birds _____ in the trees outside our hotel.
A. sing
B. are singing
C. sang
D. were singing
44. — Wendy, how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro?
— A couple of days. I _________ it last week.
A. bought
B. buy
C. will buy
D. have bought
45. — Hurry up!
— One moment. I ______ my e-mails and then I’m ready to go.
A. read
B. am reading
C. was reading
D. have read
46. —I’ve never seen Mr. Taylor before.
—Don’t worry. I ______ him to you before the meeting.
A. will introduce
B. Introduced
C. have introduced
D. had introduced
47. —I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then?
—Oh, I _______ my pet dog in my yard.
A. walked
B. was walking
C. am walking
D. will walk
48. Be quiet! The students _____ an English exam.
A. take
B. are taking
C. will take
49. Look! The students _________ clean up the city park.
A. help
B. is helping
C. were helping
D. are helping
50. My good friend ________ this car for more than ten years.
A. has had
B. has bought
C. have had
D. buys
51. —I went to see you yesterday evening. But you weren’t in. Where were you then?
—I ________ a walk by the lake with my father.
A. was having
B. am having
C. have had
52. —What is your plan for next weekend, Lingling?
—I ______volunteer work in the museum.
A was doing B. did C. have done D. am going to do
53. While the lights ______ to red, a car suddenly appeared around the corner.
A. change
B. have changed
C. were changing
D. will change
54. —Linda, Dad has finished his work and we ________to the gym to pick you up.
—Thank you, Mum.
A. drive
B. drove
C. have driven
D. are driving
55. Next week, each student in the class ______ a small gift from their teachers.
A. receives
B. received
C. will receive
D. has received
56. — I’m getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food?
— Of course! There _________ a restaurant around the corner.
A. will be
B. was
C. is
57. Melting ice (融冰) can cause sea levels to rise. Since 1993, sea levels _________ at a speed of
32 cm every 10 years.
A. rose
B. have risen
C. rise
58. —You’d better take an umbrella. The weather report says it ________in the afternoon.
—Thank you. I will put one in my bag.
A. will rain
B. rains
C. is raining
59. —Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?
—As soon as the rain .
A. is stopping
B. stopped
C. will stop
D. stops
60. Sam ______ with his friends every weekend.
A. skates
B. is skating
C. has skated
D. was skating
61. —Tom, What’s your dad doing?
—He ______ my bike.
A . repairs B. will repair C. has repaired D. is repairing
62. Our school life____ a lot since 2017. We have more activities now.
A. changes
B. changed
C. will change
D. has changed
63. If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I____ tickets for you tomorrow.
A. will book
B. booked
C. have booked
D. was booking
64.—Jim, could you please answer the question?
____________ —Sorry, I ______. Could you say it again?
A. wasn’t listening
B. don’t listen
C. am not listening
D. won’t listen
65. In February Chinese tech company Huawei ______ mateX, a foldable (可折叠的) 5G mobile phone.
A .is introducing B. introduced C. introduces D. was introduced
66. We wonder if our parents will come to our graduating party next weekend. If they _______, we’ll be very glad
A. come
B. comes
C. are coming
D. will come
67. My English teacher took a photo of me while I _____ at the sports meeting.
A. run
B. was running
C. ran
68. —Have you ever ______ the Terracotta Army in Xi’an?
—Yes, I went there last year.
A.gone to
B. been to
C. been in
69. —Alex, would you mind _____ down the music? It’s too noisy.
—Sorry, dad, I’ll do it right away.
A. turn
B. turning
C. to turn
70. —Your father has gone to Shenzhen on business, hasn’t he?
—Yes. And he ________ in two weeks.
A. will return
B. has returned
C. returned
D. returns
71. He hasn’t communicated much with his parents since he ______ a mobile phone last year.
A. got
B. get
C. gets
72. — I went to your office at 9:00 yesterday morning, but you were not in.
—Sorry, I ________with the manager in the meeting room at that time.
A. am talking
B. was talking
C. were talking
D. have talked
73. I _________ to school on foot every day.
A. go
B. went
C. has gone
74.—How many letters ______ you ______ to your mother?
—109 in all, since 2016.
A. has; written
B. have; written
C. did; write
D.are; writing
75. —Look! My mother _________ a new dress for me.
—Wow, it looks very nice on you.
A. is making
B. has made
C. will make
76. —How many letters you to your mother?
—109 in all, since 2016.
A. has, written
B. have, written
C. did, write
D. are,writing
77. Tom won’t go to bed until his father back from work.
A. will come
B. came
C. comes
D. come
78. When we _______ building the Subway Line 3, it will be easier to travel around the city.
A. finish
B. finished
C. will finish
79.—Hi, Tom! ______ you ever ______ the Birds Nest?
—Yes, I have. It’s fantastic.
A. Have, been to
B. Have, gone to
C. Did, go to
80. If you are friendly to others, you _____ make more friends.
A. would
B. could
C. will
81.—Nancy _______us a report as soon as she ________tomorrow.
—How great! I will be there.
A. gives, is arriving
B. gives, ill arrive
C. will give, arrives
D. gives, arrives
82. The shop in Wanda Square ______ for six years, but I ______ there so far.
A. has opened; haven’t gone
B. has been open; haven’t been
C. has been open; haven’t gone
D. has been opened; haven’t been
83. —Where is Catherine? I haven’t seen her for days.
—She _________ Wuhan. She’ll be back next week.
A. has gone to
B. has been to
C. have gone to
D. have been to
84.—Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it?
—In July. I ______ it for two weeks.
A. had
B.have had
C. have bought D .bought
85. She’s brought you some eggs. As you know, she _______ chickens.
A. keeps
B. will keep
C. has kept
D. kept
86. I ate some fruit, which I ______ since I was a child, and the vegetables from my garden.
A. have enjoyed
B. enjoyed
C. enjoy
D. had enjoyed.
87. He ______ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.
A. has met
B. had met
C. met
D. would meet
88. —Try this soup-you _______ like it.
— Wow! This is delicious.
A. must
B. will
C. shall
D. can
89. —Have you _______ chemistry for the coming exam?
—Yes. I’m quite ready for it.
A. repeated
B. copied
C. marked
D. reviewed
90.—Jack, you look more handsome in your new shirt today.
—Oh, really? I ______ it in a cheap store with my mom.
A.buy
B. will buy
C.bought
91.—What is your mother doing, Linda?
—She ________ dinner in the kitchen now.
A. is cooking
B. was cooking
C. cook
D. cooking
92.—Where are the teachers now?
—In the meeting room. They ________ the meeting for 10 minutes.
A. have begun
B. have been on
C. have had
D. have been held
93. —What did you do the day before yesterday?
—I __________ for an English test.
A. study
B. studied
C. studying
94.—How long have you __________ your cap? It looks cool.
—About two weeks.
A. borrowed
B. bought
C. had
95. If you study hard, you ________ into a good senior high school.
A. got
B. will get
C. get
96. In the near future, there ______ self-driving cars in our city.
A. is
B. was
C. are
D. will be
97. My father ______ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about pandas.
A. was working
B. is working
C. has worked
D. will work
98. It _______. Please take an umbrella with you, Annie.
A. rains
B. is raining
C. rained
D. was raining
99. He _______ me his name, but I can’t remember it now.
A. tells
B. will tell
C. told
D. is telling
100. Sorry, I didn’t see you, because I _______ a picture.
A. draw
B. drew
C. was drawing
D. have drawn 101.—Mary, I remember you ________ several years ago.
—Yes, I ________ for 3 years.
A. married, have married
B. married, married
C. married, have been married
D. have married, have been married 102.—Son, you have never been abroad, I’m worried about you.
—Don’t worry, mom. As soon as I _________ , I ________ you.
A. will arrive, call
B. will arrive, will call
C. arrive, will call
D. arrive, call
103. —Let’s go climbing if it ________ this Saturday.
—Good idea. But nobody knows if it ________.
A. is fine; rains
B. is fine; will rain
C. will be fine; rains
D. will be fine; will rain
104. —Why won’t we play basketball with Class 4 this afternoon?
— Because they _______ Longzhong for a study trip.
A. have gone to
B. have been to
C. had gone to
D. had been to
105.—What great progress Huawei __________ in recent years!
—No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.
A. is making
B. has made
C. makes
D. made
106. — Where is Mr. Green?
— He________ the bookshop. You have to wait for him.
A. was going to
B. has gone to
C. has been to
107.— Linda, you weren’t at home at five o’ clock yesterday afternoon.
—I _______ soccer with my classmates when you called me.
A. play
B. was playing
C. was play
108. —We will go for a picnic if it ________ this Sunday.
—Sounds great.
A. won’t rain
B. is sunny
C. will be sunny
109.—______ you ever ______ Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge?
—Not yet.
A.Did; visit
B. Are; visit
C. Have; visited
110. Susan and her sister _________ some photos in the park the day after tomorrow.
A.take
B. took
C. will take
111.－I can’t find Sarah. Where is she?
－She ______ for tomorrow’s Xingcheng Cup speaking competition at home.
A.prepares
B.will prepare
C.is preparing 112.I ______ abroad for several years, but I have never regretted my final
decision to move back to my motherland.
A.am living
B.lived
C.have lived
113.— Have you ever been to Shanghai?
—Of course. Actually, I _______ there for six years but now I live in Taizhou.
A. worked
B. was working
C. would work
D. have worked
114. — Uncle Sam said he ________ my birthday party, but he never showed up.
—That’s Uncle Sam. He forgets everything!
A. will attend
B. would attend
C. has attended
D. had attended
115. Each of us _______ a life goal, which will guide us to a bright future.
A. has
B. have
C. will have
D. had
116. — My feelings for you have not changed.
— But you have changed. You are not as you _______.
A. are
B. were
C. will be
D. have been
117. Tom said he _______ basketball with his classmates from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon.
A. is played
B. was playing
C. plays
D. had played
118. —Look, what an amazing Hong Kong- Zhuhai-Macao Bridge?
—Yeah, It _______ in 2018.
A. completed
B. was completed
C. is completed
D. has completed 119.—Your classroom looks so clean and tidy.
—Yes, it ______ every day.
A. cleans
B. is cleaned
C. cleaned
D. was cleaned
120. The Chinese traditional poems _______to spread by popular singers.
A. is singing
B. are singing
C. is sung
D. are sung
121. Pu’er Tea ________ in some western areas of Yunnan.
A. plants
B. was planted
C. is planting
D. is planted
122.Have you heard the 2022 Winter Olympics _______ in Beijing?
A.held
B. are held
C. were held
D. will be held
123. —Why did you leave that position?
—I ______ a better position in another factory.
A.offer
B. offered
C. am offered
D. was offered
124. Our life _______ greatly by 3D printing technology in a few years.
A. will influence
B. influences
C. will be influenced
D. is influenced
125. As far as I know, the robot that can sweep the floor ________ in the 1980s.
A. is invented
B. invented
C. was invented
D. has invented
126.The Meitan Tea Museum, a famous building in Guizhou, in the shape of a giant teapot.
A. will be built
B. should be built
C. was built
127. With the rapid progress in high technology, 5G _____ around most parts of China in the near future.
A. is used
B. is using
C. will use
D. will be used
128.—Do you know the famous artist in red?
—Sure. He _______ to the art festival in our city every year.
A. invites
B. invited
C. is invited
D. was invited
129. — China plans to send another spaceship into space.
—Wow! More and more secrets _______ soon.
A. are going to discover
B. will be discovered
C. have discovered
130. The little boy is crying because his toy _________by someone a moment ago.
A. was broken
B. is broken
C. broke
131.The environment in my hometown is improving because many trees _______every year.
A. plant B .planted C. are planted
132. The students in this school ______ to choose their own school uniforms.
A. are allowed
B. allowed
C. are allowing
133. —Would you like to go shopping with me after lunch?
—I’d love to, but I ______ to go out this afternoon.
A. don’t allow
B. will allow
C. won’t be allowed
134.Paper first about two thousands years ago by Cai Lun.
A. is; inventing
B. is; invented
C. has; invented
D. was; invented
135. —Where will the 2022 Winter Olympics ______, Cindy?
—In Beijing, the capital of China, the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympics.
A. be taken place
B. take place
C. take part
D. be taken part 136.—Dr. Bethune helped a lot of Chinese in the 1930s, he is a great international soldier.
—I know, so he ____ still ____ in both China and Canada now.
A.has; remembered
B. is; remembered
C. will; remember
D. is; remembering
137. Some people think trees ___________ on Tree Planting Day only.
A. should plant
B. should be planted
C. should be plant
D. should be planting
138. The tickets for The Wandering Earth _____ well, and they will _____ soon.
A. are sold; sell out
B. are sold; sold out
C. sell; be sold out
139. A baby’s first month birthday is a special event in China and _______ with a special party. A. celebrates B. is celebrated C. was celebrated D. will celebrate
140. Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao (港珠澳大桥) in December, 2009 and it opened in October, 2018.
A. build
B. was built
C. is built
141. It’s reported that Notre—Dame de Paris(巴黎圣母院) ______ in April 2019.
A. was burnt
B. is burnt
C. be burnt
142. The villagers expect that the building of the bridge _______ before the rainy season comes.
A. is completed
B. was completed
C. will be completed
D. has been completed
143. These machines _____ in their factory by themselves last year.
A. make
B. made
C. are made
D. were made
144. It’s reported the medals for the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo _______ from 100% recycled material.
A. are making
B. have made
C. is made
D. will be made
145. The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it _____ 18 years ago.
A. set up
B. is set up
C. was set up
D. will be set up
答案及解析
1. — Hi, I didn’t see you at John’s birthday party last night.
— Oh, I ________ the book report at that time.
A. prepared for
B. prepare for
C. am preparing for
D. was preparing for
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词的时态。

句意为“——嗨，昨天晚上在约翰的生日聚会上我没有看到你。

——哦，那时我正在准备读书报告”。

由时间last night可知答语用过去时，排除B和C；由at that time可知是过去的具体时刻，故用过去进行时，选D。

2. My uncle ________in England since ten years ago.
A.lives
B. lived
C. will live
D. has lived
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态。

句意：我的舅舅自从十年前就生活在英国。

since后跟一个具体的时间，要用现在完成时。

3. Lucy ________ her friends the whole morning, but they didn’t show up.
A. expects
B. will expect
C. is expecting
D. was expecting
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态辨析。

句意：露西整个早上都在等她的朋友，但他们没有出现。

根据下文didn’t show up可知此处并列句也应用过去时态，故选D。

4. —Excuse me, when did you leave Jinzhou?
—In August, 2017. I ______ for about two years.
A. have left
B. left
C. have been away
D. was away
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态。

句意：——劳驾，你什么时候离开锦州的？——在2017年八月。

我已经离开两年了。

根据句中的时间状语for two years可知句子使用现在完成时态。

排除B
和D选项。

动词leave时候短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用，要转换为be away。

故选C。

5.—Did you notice a man passing by?
— No, I ______ on the phone.
A talk B. am talking C. was talking D. talked
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。

句意：——你刚才注意到有个人经过吗？——没有，我正在接电话。

应答者说的是当时正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时态表达。

故选C。

6. Rainy days make me relaxed. I love drinking tea while it _______
A. was raining
B. is raining
C. has rained
D. rained
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态辨析。

while接延续性动词，一般用进行时，根据题干I love drinking tea 可知用现在进行时。

句意；下雨天使我放松。

下雨时我喜欢喝茶。

故选B。

7. It ________ five years since I last saw Mary in Britain.
A. was
B. will be
C. have been
D. has been
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态。

句意：自从我上次在英国见到玛丽，五年已经过去了。

It has been +时间段+since从句，意为“自从……已经多长时间了”，故选D。

8.It’s 9:00 in the morning now. The students from Grade Nine ______ an important exam.
A. have B .had C. are having
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态(现在进行时态的用法) 。

句意：现在是上午九点钟，九年级的学生正在参加一场重要的考试。

通过时间状语now判断时态是现在进行时，结构为“be+ doing”。

故选C。

9. —Is everyone here, Jonathan?
—No, Sir. Millie is absent. She _______ for two days.
A. has fallen ill
B. has been ill
C. fell ill
D. was ill
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词的时态句意：——乔纳森，大家都到了吗？——没有。

米莉缺席了。

她生病两天了。

由时间状语for two days可知用现在完成时；fall ill是暂时性动作，不与表示一段的时间状语连用。

10.—The drama series The Thunder(破冰行动) hits screens these days.
—Oh, what a pity! I ______ any of them yet.
A.doesn’t watch
B. didn’t watch
C. won’t watch
D. haven’t watched
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词的时态。

句意：——这几天，连续剧《破冰行动》搬上了荧屏。

——哦，真遗憾！我还没有看过它们中的任何部分。

答语中副词“yet”,意为“还”，为现在完成时标志性时间状语。

故选D。

11. —Didn’t you hear Dad call you?
—No, I didn’t. I ______ with Jack on the phone.
A. am talking
B. would talk
C. have talked
D. was talking
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态辨析。

句意：——难道你没有听到爸爸叫你吗？——对，我没有听到。

我刚才在和杰克打电话。

根据问句及答语中No, I didn’t.可知暗指“爸爸叫我时”我正在打电话，故用过去进行时。

12.—Oh! What’s wrong with your finger?
—I hurt it while I ______ a model plane.
A.made
B. was making
C. am making
D. make
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词的时态。

句意：——哦！你的手指怎么了？——我在做模型飞机的时候弄伤的。

while连词，意为“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句用过去进行时(was/ were+V-ing)。

根据上下文可知：手指应该是过去受伤的，故做飞机模型应该用过去进行时。

故选B。

13. —What are you doing on Sat urday morning?
—Well, it’s going to be sunny, so I ______ a picnic with my friend.
A.have
B. had
C. have had
D. am having
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态。

have标志一般现在时；had标志一般过去时；have had标志现在完成时；am having标志一般将来时(用现在进行时表达将来的结构) 。

第一句句意为：周六上午你打算做什么？答语与其对应，也使用一般现在时回应。

故选D。

14.. —I saw your light still on at 11 o’clock last night.
— Oh, I _______ an interesting talk show at that time.
A. watch
B. watched
C. am watching
D. was watching
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态。

句意：——昨晚11点钟我看见你的灯仍然亮着。

——哦，那时我正观看一个有趣的谈话节目呢。

结合上文的“at 11 o’clock last night”和答语中“at that time” 可知询问的是过去某个时间所做的事情，故需用过去进行时，故选D。

15. If you take a vacation this summer, so ________I.
A. will
B. do
C. am
【答案】A
【解析】考查倒装句中的时态。

在含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中，从句用一般现在时代替将来时，主句应用一般将来时态，故选A。

16. I _____Game of Thrones(权利的游戏) with my friends last month. It’s amazing.
A. watch
B. watched
C. watches
D. have watched.
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。

句意：上个月我和朋友一起看了《权利的游戏》，太神奇了。

由句中的last month可知，此处需用过去时态。

故选B。

17. —I went to your home yesterday morning, but you weren’t in.
—Well, I ______along the river at that time.
A. walked
B. was walking
C. am walking
D. have walked
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。

句意：———我昨天早上去你家，但是你不在。

——我那个时候正沿河散步。

walked过去时态；was walking过去进行时态；am walking现在进行时态;have walked现在完成时态。

从语境知，本句说的是昨天早上我去你家的时候发生的事情，排除C,D；at that time提示应用过去进行时态。

故选B。

18.V olunteering _____ the world warmer. Even small things can make a big difference.
A. make
B. makes
C. was making
【答案】B
【解析】考查谓语动词的时态。

句意：志愿服务使世界更温暖。

即使是小事也能产生巨大的影响。

根据后句中can用现在式可知，这是现在存在的客观情况，应用一般现在时；动名词volunteering应看作第三人称单数，故选B。

19. Today, all the erhu masters play and praise Erquan Yingyue. It _____ one of China’s national treasures.
A. becomes
B. became
C. has become
【答案】C
【解析】考查谓语动词的时态。

句意：今天，所有的二胡大师都会演奏和赞美《二泉映月》。

它已成为中国的国宝之一。

动作发生在过去，但强调现在的情况，应用现在完成时，故选C。

20. —Where did you go last winter vacation?
—I _____ to London with my family.
A. go
B. have gone
C. went
D. was going
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。

根据问句中表示过去的时间last winter vacation可知，答语应用一般过去时，谓语动词go变为过去式went。

故选C。

21. As an exchange student, Alan ______ Qiqihar for one and a half years.
A. has been to
B. has been in
C. has gone to
【答案】B
【解析】考查现在完成时。

句意：作为一名交换生，艾伦来齐齐哈尔一年半了。

has been to
去过；has been in待在；has gone to去过。

选B。

22.—If the traffic _______ busy . Linda won’t catch the train in one hour.
—I know. I will call her to leave for the train station at once.
A. is
B. will be
C. was
D. has been
【答案】A
【解析】考查条件状语从句中动词的时态。

句意：——如果交通车辆很拥挤的话，琳达将不会在一个小时内赶上火车的。

——我知道。

我将给她打电话，让她立刻动身去车站。

本句为含有条件状语从句的复合句。

主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。

故选A。

23. —What a new look our city has!
—Yes. Great changes _______ since 2008.
A. take place
B. took place
C. have taken place
D. are taking place
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态辨析。

句意：——我们的城市有着多么新的面貌呀！——是的。

自从2008年以来，巨大的变化就已经发生了。

根据时间介词since可知用现在完成时。

故选C。

24. —Jenny, your new tape player looks great.
—Oh, it’s not new. I it for three years.
A. buy
B. have had
C. bought
D. have bought
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。

句意：——Jenny，你的新播放机看起来真不错。

——哦，不是新的。

我已经买三年了。

从语境可知用现在完成时，同时，buy为瞬间动词，不能用于延续一段时间的现在完成时态中，而需要用have。

故选B。

25. David fell fast asleep while he _______ a newspaper.
A. reads
B. has read
C. was reading
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态辨析。

句意：当大卫在读报纸的时候，很快入睡了，。

由本句中的关键词while以及主句中的谓语动词fell可知，句子要用过去进行时态。

故选C。