中考专题复习实义动词

I used to live in the countryside. The foreigners arrived （at our school this
morning）. You must wait (for your turn). 不及物动词只能用于“主＋谓”结构,但是可加任意
状语。 或者理解成：后面需要宾语时，必须加上相应的介
Could you ask him to call me, please? 请你让他给我打个电话，好吗？ 1. My mother often asks me _D__early. A.get up B. got up C. getting up D. to get u 2.Yesterday afternoon Mrs Green told the boys _D____ football in the classroom. A. didn’t play B. to not play C. not play D. not to play
常见的及物动词
buy, catch, dress,find, found, forget, give, invent, like, make,marry, observe, offer, prevent, promise, raise, receive, regard, see, say, seat, supply, select, suppose, show, serve, take, tell....
3. —Do you want to eat something? —___D_, thanks. I am feeling sick now. I don’t feel like
_____. A. Yes; eating something B. No; to eat anything C. Yes; to eat anything D. No; eating anything
Shall I begin at once? She began working as a librarian after she left school.
When did they leave Beijing?
意
They left last week.
义
She’s studying medicine. She studies hard.
see who _____is.
A.knock; it
B. knocking; it
C. knocking; he D. knock; he
二、不及物动词：后面不能直接跟宾语
My watch stopped. It happened in June， 1932. She spoke at the meeting yesterday evening.
其他： try to do sth. 尽力做某事 try doing sth.试着做某事 mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth.意味着某事
can’t help to do sth 不能帮忙做某事 can’t help doing 忍不住做某事
1. If you don’t feel well, you may just __B____ A. stopped reading B. stop reading C. stopped to read D. stop to read
后面只能接动词不定式(to do---) 作宾语的及物动词
1.常跟不定式作宾语的动词有: hope(希望)， want(想、要)，fail(失败)，love(喜欢)，pretend （ 假 装 ） ， manage( 管 理 ) ， agree （ 同 意 ） begin( 开 始 ) ， need(需)，learn(学会)，agree(同意),decide, determine(决定)， happen（发生）start(开始)，refuse(拒绝)等。 I’m learning to skate on real ice. 我正在真正的冰上学滑冰。
A. not to eat B. to eat C. not eat D. eat
3.Tracy can’t play the match now. Please _A_____
instead.
A. have Lily do it B. have Lily to do it
C. make Lily to do it D. let Lily to do it 4.I hear someone ___B_ at the door. Please go and
1. Lily finished __B____ the book yesterday.
A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads 2. —What are you busy __B____ these days?
—Nothing much. A. do B. doing C. to do D. done 3. —Do you want to eat something? —_D___, thanks. I am feeling sick now. I don’t feel like ______.
A. failed B. failing C. tried D. trying
后面既能接动名词，又可接动词不定式的动词有：
1.begin,start(开始)，like, love,perfer(喜爱), hate(憎恨)， continue(继续)可以接动词不定式或-ing形式作宾语。
+to do 表示具体的动作
I live in Beijing with my mother.
It has a round face.
My watch stopped.
一、及物动词 (vt)
是指后面需要使用宾语使其意义完整的动词． 如：那条狗使这个孩子高兴起来.
That dog makes the boy happy．
On my birthday she gave me a mobile phone as a gift. They asked us to go fishing with them.
(3) 后面接不带to的不定式 1.使役动词let(让)，make(使)，have(使)等; 跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语 What makes you think I’m a farmer? 你凭什么说我是农民？
2. 感官动词see(看见)，hear(听见)，feel(感到)， watch(观看)，notice(注意到)，look at(看)，listen to(听)等跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语
+doing 表示习惯行为
I like swimming. 我喜欢游泳。 I like to go swimming. 我现在想去游泳。
后面既能接动名词，又可接动词不定式的动词有：
2. stop(停止)，forget(忘记)，remember(记得)，try(试)， go on(继续)等动词接不定式和-ing形式意义有区别。试 比较：
词，如to, of , at，on, for 等。
常见的不及物动词
agree, go, work, listen, look, come, die, belong, fall, exist, rise, arrive, sit, sail, hurry, fail, succeed....
兼作及物动词和不及物动词
相
She’s typing a letter.
同
She’s typing.
Don’t move my things. The train is moving now.
She couldn’t stand the cold. Don’t stand in the rain.
意
义
Wash your hands before meals.
is already a big boy, dear, ” Mr. Bush said to his
wife .
A. do B. to do C. does D. did 2. “Mr. Zhu, you’d better __C____ too much meat. You
are already over weight. ” said the doctor.
A woman saw it happen when she was walking past.
感官动词 （see）
+sb do doing sth
表示看见某人正在做某事 （动作正在发生） +sb doing sth 表示看见某人做了某事
（整个动作过程）
1. “Don’t t. He
不
Does this cloth wash well.
同
1. Lily finished __B____ the book yesterday. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads
2. —What are you busy __B____ these days? —Nothing much. A. do B. doing C. to do D. done
中考专题复习 动词—实义动词
李勇 太和五中
学习目标
1.常见及物动词用法 2.不及物动词用法 3. 兼作及物动词和不及物动词的意义区
别
I hit her. 及物 vt.
He cut his finger. 及物 vt.
The sun rises.
不及物 vi.
1. 实义动词概念 实义动词是表示行为、动作或状 态的词。它的词义完整，可以单 独作谓语。英语中按动词后可否 直接跟宾语可把动词分成及物 动词（vt.)和不及物动词（vi.) 例 如：
后面只能接动名词做宾语(v-ing)的动词
只能接动名词做宾语的动词： 避免错过少延期avoid, miss, put off 建议完成多练习suggest, finish, practice 喜欢想象经不住enjoy, imagine, can't help 承认否定与妒忌admit, deny, envy 逃避冒险莫原谅escape, risk, excuse, 忍受保持不介意stand, keep, mind
A. Yes; eating something B. No; to eat anything C. Yes; to eat anything D. No; eating anything 4. No matter how hard it is, we’ll keep __D____ until we make it.
3. need, want, require（要求，需要）, deserve (应 得，值得), be worth (值得），后面接doing主动表被 动。
The book is worth reading.这本书值得一读。
The old building requires repairing. 这座古建筑需要 修了。
stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事 stop doing sth.停止(正在)做某事 go on to do sth.接着做另一件事(已做完一件) go on doing sth.继续做(原来未做完的)某件事）
forget to do sth.忘记去做某事(还未做) forget doing sth.忘记做过某事(已经做) remember to do sth.记住去做某事(还未做) remember doing sth.记住曾做过某事
These young trees will require/need looking after.
(5) 后面接双宾语的及物动词有：
动词tell (叫，让)，ask (请求)， want(希望)， order(命令)，get(使)，wish(希望)，warn(警告)， teach(教)，invite(邀请)等动词后常跟不定式作宾语 的补足语，构成tell/ask. sb. to do sth. “叫/请……某 人做某事”句型。