最新 八年级英语下册完形填空单元测试(word版附答案)(word)(1)

最新八年级英语下册完形填空单元测试（word版附答案）（word）(1)
一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习（含答案解析）
1．先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处
的最佳答案。

Before I was in Grade Six，I was always the worst student in my class.Then it 1 .That's all because a new teacher, Miss Sadia, came to my school.
One day after class，she found that I was staying alone during the lunch break. 2 she came to me and began to talk to me.After that day, she gave me
particular attention（特别的关注）.I started to work hard because she gave me the 3 that someone believed me.Her encouragement helped me a lot.At the end of my first term in Grade Six.I came second in my class.
But later we seemed to get less 4 .Every time I came to talk with her, she just put on a cold，stony face.I didn't know 5 .By the time I was in Grade Seven，we hardly ever talked with each other.When I left middle school，I was out of touch （联系）with her.She 6 answered the phone when I called her.
Several years later, I went to a good university.One day, I 7 her at a party.I could not help asking her，“Why did you stop talking to me?”
“You are a（n） 8 boy.I wanted you to be able to stand on your own two feet and not have to 9 others. Now here you are and I feel proud（骄傲的）of you，”she said.I could not say 10 ， but I smiled.I'll always thank her.
1. A. controlled B. changed C. solved D. helped
2. A. So B. Or C. Though D. Because
3. A. dream B. decision C. feeling D. idea
4. A. close B. brave C. successful D. hard—working
5. A. what B. when C. how D. why
6. A. only B. never C. also D. even
7. A. hurt B. chose C. hid D. met
8. A. strange B. clever C. careless D. honest
9. A. care about B. part with C. depend on D. turn down
10. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文，主要讲述了主人公在六年级前成绩一直很差，指导
有一天在和他的老师进行了以此对话之后发生了改变，他在期末名列前茅。

之后他再找老
师谈话，老师就对他不冷不热，一直到他高中毕业，考上名牌大学之后，他在偶然的一次
机会遇见自己的老师，他的老师向他道出了实情，原来是老师想要让他自己依靠自己，不
去依赖他人的良苦用心。

（1）词义辨析。

A项意为“控制”，上文讲到，他一直是最差的学生，直到和老师交谈之后
才发生改观，因此不符题意，故不选。

B项意为“改变”，符合原文内容，“他在遇见老师之
后才发生改变的”，故选。

C项意为“解决”与原文意思不符，故不选。

D项意为“帮助”，并不符合原文，故不选。

以此本题选择B项。

（2）关联词选择。

上文讲到主人公独自一人坐在那里，正是因为这个原因老师才走过去，以此前后是因果关系，故此处应填so。

A项意为“因此”符合题意，故选。

B项意为“否则，或者”，不选。

C项意为“尽管”不符合题意，故不选。

D项意为“因为”，不选。

故本题选择A项。

（3）词义辨析。

A项意为“梦想”，老师并没有给他任何梦想，因此不符合题意，不选。

B 项意为“决定”老师没有为他做决定，不符合原文，不选。

C项意为“感觉”，老师给了他一种有人相信他的感觉，符合原文意思，故选。

D项意为“想法，主意”，不符合原文内容，不选。

（4）细节理解。

下文中讲到：每次他去找老师谈话，老师都对他不冷不热，因此他和老师之间的关系，变得越来越远。

A项意为“近”，less close 意为不那么近了，符合原文意思，故选。

B项意为勇敢的，不符合题意，故不选。

C相意为“成功的”，不符合题意，故不选。

D项意为“努力”，不符合题意故不选。

所以本题选择A项。

（5）细节理解。

上文中讲到，老师对他不冷不热，因此主人公对此感到疑惑，不知道是什么原因，因此本空应当选择表示原因的选项。

A项意为“什么”，表示的是事物，故不选。

B 项意为“....时”表示的是时间，故不选。

C项意为“怎样”表示的是方法，故不选。

D项意为“为什么”表示的是原因，符合题意，故选。

因此本题选择D项。

（6）细节理解。

上文中提到了out of touch 表示作者与老师断了联系，因此在该处应当是老师没有接他的电话。

A项意为“只”不符合题意，不选。

B项意为“从不”，符合文章所要表达的含义，故选。

C项意为“也”不符合句意，故不选。

D项意为“甚至”不符合题意，故不选。

故本题选择B项。

（7）词义辨析。

A项意为伤害，根据下文，主人公不可能回去伤害自己的老师，故不选。

B项意为选择，不符合原文内容，不选。

C项意为“躲藏”，文中我并没有躲藏老师，故不选。

D项“遇见”，符合句意，我在派对上偶遇自己的老师，故选。

因此本题选择D项。

（8）词义辨析。

A项意为奇怪的，不符合题意，故不选。

B项意为聪明的，也符合下文中，老师老师对主人公的期望，故选。

C项意为马虎的，原文中没有提及过，故不选。

D 项意为诚实的，原文中没有提及诚实，故不选。

故本题选B项。

（9）短语辨析。

A意为“关心”，在本文中老师希望主人公自己靠自己而不是依靠他人，故不选。

B项意为与他人一起，不符合题意，故不选。

C项意为依靠，依赖，符合文中老师想要让他依靠自己的内容，故选。

D项意为“关闭”，不符合题意，故不选。

所以本题选择C 项。

（10）词义辨析。

下文中提到他只是项老师微笑，并感谢老师。

因此上文中它应当是没有说任何事情。

故此处应当填anything .A项意为“任何事情”符合题意，故选。

B项意为“一些事情”，不符合文章内容，不选。

C项意为“所有事情”不符合文章内容，不选。

D项意为“没什么事情”不符合题意。

故本题选择A项。

【点评】本文为一篇记叙文体的文章，文章中主要考察了考生对于文章内容的掌握，同时也考察了考生对于下相关生词的掌握和各种关系词的用法和辨识，考生在做此类的题时，应当注重联系上下文，通过字里行间的意思选出正确的选项。

2．完形填空
Nowadays, WeChat is becoming more and more popular in China. No matter where we are, we can sign up and send text or voice messages to our friends. We can also find a stranger to talk to
by shaking the 1 . Another funny function is that WeChat can help to search for people 2 live nearby with the programme on. Many people like this function, 3 it can help them to find more people who they may know.
In my opinion, WeChat is really 4 useful chatting tool. It can help people 5 with their friends more easily. 6 , it is also bad for people, especially for students .As you see, some people use WeChat 7 too long. It is not healthy to them .So I have some 8 on how to use it in a correct way. First, we should not use it when we are studying. We can't focus on our study if we use it. Second, we must be careful. We should neither show too much personal information 9 trust strangers so much.
We should learn how to use it properly. Remember, WeChat is not everything in your life.
10 depend too much on it.
1. A. radio B. phone C. computer D. TV
2. A. where B. what C. who D. how
3. A. though B. but C. because D. so
4. A. a B. an C. the D. /
5. A. argue B. sing C. dance D. communicate
6. A. However B. Whoever C. Whenever D. Wherever
7. A. in B. on C. of D. for
8. A. advice B. message C. news D. newspaper
9. A. and B. or C. but D. nor
10. A. Isn't B. Don't C. Doesn't D. Didn't
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）D；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】主要讲微信在我们生活中越来越受欢迎，但是微信对我们有利也有弊。

（1）句意：我们也能通过摇手机的方式来找陌生人聊天。

radio收音机；phone手机；computer电脑；TV电视机，能和shake搭配的只有手机，且wechat一般是用手机或电脑玩，因此用phone，手机，故选B。

（2）句意：另一个功能就是微信能帮助寻找住在附近正在进行程序的人。

people后引导
一个定语从句，先行词people在从句中主语，关系代词用who，故选C。

（3）句意：许多人喜欢这个功能，因为它能帮助他们找到他们可能知道的人。

前后句是
因果关系，所以用because引导原因状语从句，因此用because，因为，故选C。

（4）句意：依我看，微信真实一种有用的聊天工具。

此处泛指tool,用不定冠词a/an，useful以辅音音素开头，因此用a，故选A。

（5）句意：它可以帮助人们更容易地和朋友交流。

communicate with sb和某人交流，固
定搭配，故选D。

（6）句意：不管如何，它也对人有害处，尤其是学生。

however不管如何，不管怎样；
whoever不管是谁；whenever无论何时；wherever无论在哪里。

前后句是转折关系，因此用however，不管怎样，引导让步状语从句，故选A。

（7）句意：一些人用微信时间太长了。

后接一段时间，用介词for，故选D。

（8）句意：因此我对怎样用正确的方法使用它有一些建议。

some advice on sth，一些……的建议，固定搭配，故选A.
（9）句意：我们应既不要显示太多个人信息也不要太相信陌生人。

neither...nor...，既不……也不……，固定搭配，故选D。

（10）句意：不要太依赖它。

这是一个否定祈使句，其结构为Don't+动词原形，故填B。

【点评】考查完型填空，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

3．完形填空
Mary is worried about her 16-year-old daughter, Sophia. One day, Sophia comes back from a party, upset and unhappy. From then on, she 1 nothing but how to lose weight and become beautiful. She refuses to eat and keeps on 2 exercise.
Sophia has always been a little heavy, so Mary encourages her to go on a diet. She feels that her daughter would 3 more attractive（有吸引力的）if she lost 5 kilograms. However, Sophia has lost over 10 kilograms until now. Her eating and exercising habits are having a harmful effect（影响）On her 4 . She is too thin and is often sick.
Her mother is trying to prevent her from going on a diet and 5 weight, but Sophia thinks that she is still too heavy and refuses to start eating as, 6 . Sophia's mind is full of the idea of looking like a model. Every day she goes to a club to do exercise. Sometimes she 7 her time reading magazines like Fashion&Beauty
The models in these magazines are very thin and beautiful. Sophia says, “If I look like these models, I will be happy and the boys will like me. ”
Mary feels sorry for having encouraged her at first, because Sophia 8 feels good or pleased with her body. She's afraid that Sophia will never be happy 9 she always compares herself with the models in the magazines. Mary tries to tell Sophia that true 10 comes from the heart. The most ordinary face becomes beautiful when the person is filled with confidence.
1. A. thinks out B. thinks about C. thinks of D. thinks up
2. A. doing B. do C. to do D. done
3. A. watch B. see C. look D. look at
4. A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. healths
5. A. keeping B. losing C. improving D. putting
6. A. unusual B. usually C. usual D. unusually
7. A. takes B. spends C. costs D. pays
8. A. no longer B. always C. extremely D. often
9. A. unless B. if C. though D. since
10. A. love B. friendship C. beauty D. friend
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）
B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文主要描述了作者的女儿，看到女儿因为减肥而体质变差，有些担心，希望女儿重视心灵美而不是外在美。

（1）句意：她除了思考如何减肥、变美以外什么都不想。

think out"彻底思考；解决"。

think about"考虑"。

thinks of想起。

thinks up想出；发明，可知think out 和 think about 都有考虑之意，但 think out 侧重于思考出结果，think about 仅指一般的思考过程。

此句中更强调考虑出减肥和变美的方式，故选B。

（2）句意：她拒绝吃东西，并坚持锻炼身体。

doing 做，动名词；do原形；to do不定式；done过去分词。

keep on doing sth。

为固定搭配，意为"持续做某事，反复做某事"，用动名词作介词 on 的宾语。

故选A。

（3）句意：Mary 认为Sophia 如果减肥的话看上去会更有吸引力，watch"观看，注视"。

see"看见"，强调看的结果。

look"看"，强调动作。

look at 看着，强调看的动作，意为"看上去怎么样"。

可知故选C。

（4）句意：她的饮食和运动习惯对她的健康有不良影响。

health"健康"，名词；healthy"健康的"，形容词；healthily"健康地"，副词；healths错误表达，这里有形容词性物主代词 her 修饰，所以这里用名词health。

故选A。

（5）句意：Sophia 的妈妈想要阻止她的女儿节食和减肥。

keep"保持"；lose"减"；improve"增加体重"；putting放置；prevent sb。

（from）doing sth。

为固定搭配，意为"阻止某人做某事"。

所以用losing。

故选B。

（6）句意：Sophia 拒绝像往常一样吃饭。

unusual"不同寻常的"。

usually"往常地；通常地"。

usual"通常的"。

unusually不寻常地，副词；as usual 为固定搭配，意为"像往常一样；照例"。

故选C。

（7）句意：Sophia 有时候会花时间来阅读《时尚与美丽》（Fashion & Beauty）这一类的杂志。

takes"花费；拿走"，用于it takes sb。

sometime to do sth。

的固定句式。

spends"花费；度过"，用于 sb。

spend sometime doing sth。

的固定句式。

costs"花费"，用于 sth。

cost sb。

some money 的固定句式，意为"花费金钱"。

pays花费，用于pay for句型。

句中主语为人，且为单数第三人称，所以用spends。

故选B。

（8）句意：Sophia 拒绝像以前一样吃饭并总是和杂志上的模特相比较，所以Sophia 对自己的身材不再满意了。

no longer"不再"；always"总是"；extremely"非常；极其地"。

often，经常，故选A。

（9）句意：Mary担心如果Sophia一直把自己和杂志上的模特进行比较，她将不再开心。

unless"除非"；if"假如"；though"尽管"；since 自从。

if 引导条件状语从句，表示假设，故选B。

（10）句意：玛丽试图告诉索菲亚真正的美来自内心。

love"爱"；friendship"友谊"；beauty"美"；Friend朋友。

文章讲述的是Sophia 为追求美而采取错误做法的故事。

即"真正的美是发自内在的"，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

4．完形填空
Dear Laura,
Thanks for your email. Yes, I am having a great time on my exchange programme in France. It's even 1 than I thought. I was a little nervous before I arrived here, 2 there was no reason to be worried. My host 3 is really nice. They try their best to make me feel at home. And you wouldn't believe how 4 my French has improved! Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn't bother （使……烦恼） me as before. My biggest challenge （挑战）
is learning how to 5 at the dinner table. As you can imagine, things are really different 6 those at home. For example, you should not eat 7 with your hands except bread, not even fruit. 8 thing is that it is very rude to say you are full. If you don't want any more food, you should just say " 9 ". Also, it's rude to put your hands in your lap. I find 10 difficult to remember everything, but I am getting used to them.
Hope you are having a good school year. Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Wang Kun
1. A. worse B. better C. sadder D. lazier
2. A. and B. then C. but D. so
3. A. school B. classroom C. house D. family
4. A. fast B. slow C. good D. many
5. A. eat B. drink C. talk D. behave
6. A. between B. from C. to D. as
7. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
8. A. One B. The other C. Another D. Other
9. A. I'm not hungry B. I'm full now C. I don't want anything D. It is delicious
10. A. it B. that C. this D. its
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）D；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了王坤给Laura写信，告诉Laura自己在法国留学的事情。

（1）句意：它甚至比我认为的更好。

A.更糟糕；B.更好；C.更伤心；D.更懒惰。

根据I am having a great time on my exchange programme in France.可知作者是高兴的，所以是比作者
认为的更好，故选B。

（2）句意：但是没有理由是担心的。

A.和；B.然后；C.但是；D.所以。

根据后文可知作者
寄宿家庭对作者很好，所以没必要担心，前后表示转折，所以用but，故选C。

（3）句意：我的寄宿家庭是真地好的。

A.学校；B.教室；C.房子；D.家庭。

host family寄
宿家庭，故选D。

（4）句意：你不会相信我的法语已经提高多快。

A.快地；B.慢的；C.好的；D.许多。

根据
句意可知作者的法语提高了，副词修饰实义动词，improve是实义动词，所以用副词修饰，B、C、D都是形容词，故选A。

（5）句意：我最大的挑战是学习晚饭时怎样举止端正。

A.吃；B.喝；C.谈论；D.举止端正。

根据句意可知是学习晚饭时举止端正，故选D。

（6）句意：事情和在家的那些事情真地不一样。

A.在......和......之间；B.来自，从；C.到；D.作为。

be different from，和......不同，故选B。

（7）句意：除了面包，你不应该用你的手吃任何东西。

A.一些东西；B.每件东西；C.任何
东西；D.没东西。

根据句意可知是不用手吃任何东西，故选C。

（8）句意：另一件事情是满嘴饭菜说话是非常粗鲁的。

another thing另一件事情，指的是
三者及三者以上，the other指的是两者，根据全文可知讲了四件粗鲁的事情，所以用another，故选C。

（9）句意：你应该仅仅说“它是美味的。

”A.我不饿；B.我现在吃饱了；C.我不想要任何东西；D.它是美味的。

根据常识可知应该说饭菜是美味的，故选D。

（10）句意：我发现记住所有的事情是困难的。

A.它；B.那个；C.这个；D.它的。

find it+形
容词+to do sth.发现做某事是怎样的，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

5．通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择可以
填入空白处的最佳选项。

In the past, I didn't get on with my parents. I hardly talked to them, because they liked to 1 me with my sister. And that made me 2 I sometimes argued with them about this.
However, I wanted to show them that I could do things as 3 as my sister. Then I began to spend most of my free time painting in my bedroom. Luckily, my art teacher, Miss Green, 4 me a lot of help. She taught me some drawing 5 to help improve my paintings .At that time, she was the only people person I would like to talk to.
One day, I told Miss Green about my problem. She 6 me to take part in a painting competition .In her 7 , the best way to communicate with my parents was to prove myself
to them.
After a few weeks waiting, the result finally came out. I was very happy and excited, 8 I got first prize! When I took the prize home, my parents were very 9 ! They never thought I could do good Job. I could see that they were very happy. And they began to care more about me .Now, relations between my parents and me are very good. So I think it's very 10 to have someone to talk to Thanks. Miss Green!
1. A. control B. compare C. change
2. A. happy B. popular C. sad
3. A. badly B. fast C. well
4. A. offered B. sent C. borrowed
5. A. signs B. skills C. decisions
6. A. followed B. attracted C. encouraged
7. A. opinion B. way C. plan
8. A. So B. but C. because
9. A. funny B. surprised C. nervous
10. A. Important B. expensive C. secret
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者因为格林小姐而变得更优秀。

（1）句意：过去，我和父母相处不好。

我几乎不和他们说话，因为他们喜欢把我和我妹妹在一起比较。

compare A with B，固定搭配，把A和B进行比较，故选B。

（2）句意：这让我伤心，有时和他们争论这个问题。

A高兴的，B流行的，C伤心的，根据argued with them about this可知因为伤心所以争吵，故选C。

（3）句意：然而，我想让他们知道我可以像我姐姐一样做好事情。

A拙劣地，B快地，C 好地，根据副词修饰动词do，根据I began to spend most of my free time painting可知是想做的好才去画画，故选C。

（4）句意：幸运的是，我的美术老师格林小姐给了我很多帮助。

offer help，固定搭配，主动提供帮助，故选A。

（5）句意：她教了我一些绘画技巧，帮助我改进绘画。

A标志，B技巧，C决策，根据improve my paintings可知提高绘画能力的是技巧，故选B。

（6）句意：她鼓励我参加绘画比赛。

A跟随，B吸引，C鼓励，根据take part in a painting competition可知是鼓励作者参加比赛，故选C。

（7）句意：在她看来，与父母沟通的最好方式就是向他们证明自己。

in one's opinion，固定搭配，在某人看了，故选A。

（8）句意：我非常高兴和兴奋，因为我获得了一等奖！happy and excited和I got first prize是因果关系，A所以，B但是，C因为，从句是原因，故是因为，故选C。

（9）句意：当我把奖品带回家时，我的父母非常惊讶。

A滑稽的，B惊讶的，C紧张的，根据They never thought I could do good Job可知他们从没想过我能做好工作所以很惊讶，故选B。

（10）句意：所以我认为有一个可以倾诉的人非常重要。

A重要的，B昂贵的，C秘密，根据have someone to talk to可知有一个可以倾诉的人是人生中重要的事情，故选A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

6．完形填空
Bill, a thirteen-year-old boy, thought he had grown up to be a man. But his parents told him, "You won't be a real man until you begin to 1 helping others."
One morning, his parents gave him some money to 2 some milk for them. Outside a shop he saw a homeless old man who looked very 3 Bill went to him and asked, "What's wrong with you?"
The old man answered, "I'm hungry. I haven't had any food for two days."
At the thought of his parents' words, Bill said to the old man, "Let's go to the 4 !"
When they got there, Bill asked the waiter to bring out bread and coffee to the old man. The old man finished the meal quickly. After the waiter 5 the plate and the cup, the old man said, "Sorry for giving you so much 6 I'm fine now. I'll 7 forget your kindness! You are a very good young man. "
Bill was 8 when he heard this. Just when he wanted to pay for the meal, the waiter came. Bill and the old man learned 9 that the food was free 10 it was the birthday of the boss, and they were the first customers（顾客） that day.
1. A. think about B. depend on C. give up
2. A. lend B. buy C. drink
3. A. afraid B. glad C. sick
4. A. bank B. library C. restaurant
5. A. sent out B. got down C. took away
6. A. excuse B. advice C. trouble
7. A. never B. always C. usually
8. A. nervous B. pleased C. sorry
9. A. in surprise B. as usual C. once again
10. A. when B. until C. because
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了13岁的男孩比尔尝试关心帮助别人的故事，在准备为老人付饭钱时，发现这顿饭是免费的。

（1）句意：直到你开始想到帮助别人，你才是一个真正的男子汉。

A.think about考虑；
B.depend on 依靠；
C.give up 放弃。

根据 You won't be a real man 你才是一个真正的男子汉。

可知男子汉有担当，应该是考虑帮助别人，故选A。

（2）句意：一天上午，他的父母给他一些钱为他们买牛奶。

A.lend借给； B.buy买；
C.drink 喝。

根据his parents gave him some money他的父母给他一些钱，可知应该是买牛奶，故选B。

（3）句意：在商店的外面他看见病得很重的一位无家可归的老人。

根据"What's wrong with you? 你怎么啦？可知应该是看起来像生病，故选C。

（4）句意：咱们去餐馆。

A.bank银行；B.library图书馆；C.restaurant餐馆。

根据I'm hungry. I haven't had any food for two days." 我很饿，我两天没吃食物了。

可知应该是去餐馆，故选C。

（5）句意：在服务员带走杯子和盘子后。

A.sent out发送出去； B.got down 下来；C.took away 带走。

根据 The old man finished the meal quickly. 这个老人很快地吃完饭，可知应该是服务员带走杯子和盘子，故选C。

（6）句意：对不起给你带来这么多的麻烦。

A.excuse借口；B.advice建议；C.trouble 麻烦。

根据 Sorry for giving you 对不起给你，可知应该是麻烦，故选C。

（7）句意：我将从不忘记你的善意。

A.never从不； B.always 总是； ually 通常。

根据Sorry for giving you so much trouble，对不起给你带来这么多的麻烦。

可知应该是从不忘记。

故选A。

（8）句意：当听到这时比尔很高兴。

A.nervous紧张；B.pleased高兴的；C.sorry对不起。

根据 You are a very good young man，你是一个好人，可知得到夸奖比尔应该是高兴，故选B。

（9）句意：比尔和老人吃惊地了解到食物是免费的。

A.in surprise 吃惊地；B.as usual像往常一样；C.once agai再一次。

根据Just when he wanted to pay for the meal, the waiter came，他正要付钱时，服务员来解释食物免费。

可知应该是吃惊，故选A。

（10）句意：因为那天是老板的生日并且他们是那天最早到的顾客所以食物是免费的。

根据 the food was free，食物是免费的，可知应该说免费的原因，应是因为，故选C。

【点评】完型填空是考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检测验证。

7．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Life in the 22nd century will be different from that in the 21st century, because many changes will take place in the new century. But what will the changes be?
The population is 1 fast. There will be more and more people in the world and most of them will live 2 than before. 3 will be much smaller and more useful and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects at 4 .
People will work fewer hours than they did in the 21st century, and they will have more free time for doing sports. 5 TV and travelling. Travelling will be more 6 . People can fly to everywhere at a low price. And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.
More land will be 7 for building new towns and houses. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so 8 will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day, instead they eat more vegetables and fruit. Maybe people will be healthier.
Work in the future will be 9 different too. Hard and dangerous work will be done by robots. 10 this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.
1. A. making B. growing C. running
2. A. longer B. shorter C. faster
3. A. Trains B. Cars C. Computers
4. A. factory B. hospital C. school
5. A. watching B. seeing C. looking
6. A. expensive B. convenient C. impossible
7. A. thrown B. decided C. used
8. A. fruit B. skin C. meat
9. A. completely B. hardly C. heavily
10. A. Think of B. Instead of C. Because of
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了与21世纪相比，22世纪的变化。

（1）句意：人口正在快速增长。

A.制作；B.增长；C.跑。

根据句意可知是人口增长，所以
用grow，故选B。

（2）句意：他们中的大部分将比之前活得更久。

A.更久；B.更短；C.更快。

根据There will
be more and more people in the world可知世界上有更多人，所以人们活得更久，故选A。

（3）句意：计算机将是更小许多和更有用。

A.火车；B.汽车；C.计算机。

根据后句computer studies will be one of the most important subjects可知讲的是计算机，故选C。

（4）句意：计算机学习将是学校里最重要的科目之一。

at school，在学校，故选C。

（5）句意：他们将有更多空闲时间做运动，看电视和旅行。

watch TV看电视，and连接并
列成分，travelling用的ing，所以watch也用ing，故选A。

（6）句意：旅行将是更方便的。

A.昂贵的；B.方便的；C.不可能的。

根据People can fly to everywhere at a low price.可知人们可知低价飞到每个地方，所以是方便的，故选B。

（7）句意：更多的土地将被用来建立新的城镇和房子。

A.扔；B.决定；C.用。

be used for
被用来做某事，故选C。

（8）句意：所以肉将是更贵的。

A.水果；B.皮肤；C.肉。

根据Then there will be less room
for cows and sheep可知讲的是牛和绵羊少了，所以是肉贵了，故选C。

（9）句意：未来的工作也将是完全不同的。

A.完全地；B.几乎不；C.大量地。

根据句意可
知是完全不同，故选A。

（10）句意：因为这个，许多人将没有足够的工作要做。

A.思考，考虑；B.而不是；C.因为。

根据句意可知前后句表示因果关系，因为工作被机器人做了，所以人们没有足够的工
作了，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章
掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

8．完形填空
I live in a happy family. My parents love me and they never let me do any chores. My dad is a good 1 , so he does all the cooking in our family. My mom does all the other chores 2 sweeping the floor and washing clothes.
Last weekend, my parents were out, so I had to look after 3 . In the afternoon, I was 4 , so I decided to cook a meal. I 5 cooked before, but how hard would it be? My father is a good cook, and then I must 6 him in some ways. Finally, I decided to cook chicken. I took 7 the chicken from the fridge. When the oil became very hot, I 8 the chicken into the pot. Quickly the pot was on fire. I didn't know how it 9 before I threw the flaming pot into the water. Then I noticed the white table next to the stove and the ceiling （天花板） became black. I spent the next hour trying to clean up the 10 .
Cooking isn't as easy as I ever thought, and there's always something I need to learn.
1. A. cook B. driver C. worker D. teacher
2. A. for B. with C. like D. in
3. A. himself B. themselves C. yourself D. myself
4. A. hungry B. dirty C. full D. busy
5. A. often B. never C. ever D. always
6. A. take after B. look after C. find out D. give out
7. A. away B. out C. off D. back
8. A. threw B. turned C. made D. used
9. A. stopped B. disappeared C. left D. happened
10. A. living room B. bathroom C. kitchen D. bedroom
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述在周末我做家务的事。

（1）句意：我的爸爸是一位好厨师，所以在我们家他负责做饭。

根据 he does all the cooking in our family. 可知，爸爸做饭，那他应该是一位厨师，故选A。

（2）句意：我的妈妈做所有的家务像扫地和洗衣服。

根据 sweeping the floor and washing clothes. 可知，这是做家务的具体事例，所以应该是举了做家务的例子，举例子时用like连接，故选C。

（3）句意：上周，我的父母出去了，所以我不得不照顾我自己。

根据 my parents were out 可知，父母都出去了，不在家，所以作者要自己照顾自己，故选D。

（4）句意：在中午，我饿了，所以我决定做一顿饭。

A hungry，饥饿的。

B dirty，脏的。

C full，满的。

D busy，忙碌的。

根据 so I decided to cook a meal. 可知，作者决定做饭，做饭的原因应该是饥饿，故选A。

（5）句意：在这之前我从来没有做过饭，但是它将会有多难呢？A often，经常。

B never，从不。

C ever，曾经。

D always，总是。

根据 how hard would it be? 可知，作者不知道做饭难不难以及有多难，所以作者应该没有做过饭，所以用never，从不，表示否定，故选B。

（6）句意：我的父亲是一个好厨师，然后我一定在某种程度上像他。

A take after，与……像。

B look after，照顾。

C find out，发现，找到。

D give out，用完。

根据 My father is a good cook 可知，父亲是一位好厨师，所以作者在某种程度会像父亲一样，故选A。

（7）句意：我把鸡肉从冰箱里拿出来。

A take away，拿走，带走。

B take out，拿出，取出。

C take off，脱掉。

D take back，拿回，带回。

根据 I decided to cook chicken. 可知，作者要做鸡肉，那应该先把鸡肉从冰箱拿出来，故选B。

（8）句意：当油变热后，我把鸡肉扔进罐里。

A threw，扔。

B turned，转动。

C made，制作。

D used，使用。

threw...into...，把……扔进……里。

根据 When the oil became very hot, 可知，油热了后，应该放肉了，故选A。

（9）句意：在我把着火的罐扔进水里前我不知道会发生什么事。

A stopped，停止。

B disappeared，消失。

C left，离开。

D happened，发生。

根据 Then I noticed the white table。