内蒙古乌兰察布2020学年八年级英语下学期第一次调考试题 人教新目标版

内蒙古乌兰察布2020学年八年级英语下学期第一次调考试题
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，考号写在答题卡上。

2.将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

一．选择题（本大题共15小题，满分15分）
( ) 1. —Michael has a temperature, so he isn’t able to come.
—____
A. I’m sorry to hear that.
B. I’m disappointed.
C. Good luck.
D. Take it easy.
( )2.At times，parents find it difficult ________ with their teenage children.
A．talk B．talked C．talking D．to talk
( )3. —What’s your plan for the coming May Day?
—I will be on ____ visit to Beijing .
A. a three-day’s
B.a three-day
C. three-day
D. three days
( )4. —What ____ news!
—Yes, all of the children were ____.
A. excited; exciting
B. exciting; excited
C. excited; excited
D. exciting; exciting
( )5. They will decide when ____ the movie The Sound of Music at the cinema.
A. see
B. to see
C. seeing
D. saw
( )6. As a student , Nancy _____ with her new classmates now.
A used to studying B. is used to study C. is used to studying D. used to study ( )7. Mr. Li makes me ____, because it is bad for my health.
A.don’t smoke
B. not smoke
C. not smoking
D. not to smoke
( )8. He feels ______ because he has no close friends to talk with.
A. lone
B. lonely
C. alone
D. loneliness
( )9. —Mom, I’ll go to my friend’s party, but I don’t know what to wear. Could you make a ____ for me?
—OK. Let me see.
A. advice
B. sense
C. suggestion
D. decision
( )10．It’s getting dark now. Why not stop _____ home ? --- OK. Let’s go.
A.go
B.going
C.to go
D.goes
( )11．The ________ man is badly ________．
A．ill；sick B．ill；illness C．sick；ill D．illness；sick
( )12.Don't ________ the meeting. Because it's important.
A．put off B．put away C．put on D．put up
( )13.Even Tony’s granddaughter，a five­year­old girl，asked him ________smoking.
A．give up B．gave up C．to give up D．giving up
( )14. Pollution is a serious problem. Scientists have _______ some good ways to save it.
A. come up with
B. come on
C. come out
D. come up ( )15.Mr Green ____five days ago. His ____made us very sad.
A.dead;died
B.death;died
C.died;death
D.died; dead
二．完型填空(本大题共15小题，满分15分）
S everal years ago I studied in a university in the biggest city in our country. It’s beautiful but it’s hot in 16 . So I usually returned to my hometown when my 17 began. It is not big, but it’s cool and quiet. I could 18 in the daytime and have a good sleep at night.
One day I had some 19 to solve. But I didn’t take the dictionaries home. My father told me Charlie, one of my __20__, had a good library. I went to his house at once. We didn’t see each other after I 21 middle school. At first he didn’t re cognize me. He 22 me up and down. And then he called out, “Oh, dear! It’s you, Fred!”
Of course we were 23 to meet each other again and talked a lot about our schoolmates and 24 . Later on he showed me around his library. It wasn’t big but there were a l ot of nice books in it. And the dictionaries I 25 were in them too. At last I said, “26 you lend some dictionaries to me, please?”
“I’m sorry I don’t lend any books to 27 ,” said the young man.
“Are you afraid I’ll 28 them?”
“No, I’m not. I’m afraid you won’t 29 them to me. Look! All the books are not 30 , but borrowed!”
( )16. A. spring B. summer C. autumn
D. winter
( ) 17. A. birthday B. Saturday C. Sunday D. holiday
( ) 18. A. study B. play C.
rest D. run
( ) 19. A. words B. sentences C. problems
D. stories
( )20. A. brothers B. sisters C.
aunts D. classmates
( )21. A. finished B. heard C.
saw D. met
( )22. A. lifted B. carried C. looked D. pulled
( )23. A. angry B. happy C.
worried D. sad
( )24. A. doctors B. teachers C.
workers D. drivers
( )25. A. looked for B. read C.
wrote D. looked at
( )26. A. Need B. Must C.
May D. Can
( )27. A. other B. the other C.
others D. another
( )28. A. lose B. sell C. throw D. know
( )29. A. pay B. return C.
use D. look after
( )30. A. made B. picked C.
won D. bought
三．阅读理解(本大题共20小题，满分40分）
A
One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. He hurried home before the school was over. He told his grandfather his story angrily. “He is really bad,” the boy said, “and I hate him.”
The grandfather said, “Let me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I, too, some times hated others for what they did…”
As the boy listened carefully, the grandfather went on, “There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is good and kind. He gets on well with everything around him. But the other is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason. He can’t think carefully because he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control me.”
The boy looked i nto his grandfather’s eyes and asked,“Which tiger always controls you, Grandfather?”
The old man said slowly and seriously, “The one that I feed. I always feed the good
and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom get angry now.”
( )31. The boy went to his grandfather ____.
A. before he went to school
B. when he went to school
C. after school was over
D. after he had a fight
( )32. The good tiger ____ everything around him.
A.doesn’t like
B. gets along well with
C. isn’t interested in
D. wants to eat
( )33. The bad tiger fights with everyone all the time ____.
A. because others wants to kill him
B. because he wants to eat others
C. for no reason
D. because others aren’t friendly to him
( )34. The good tiger can control the grandfather because ____.
A. the g ood tiger is much stronger
B. the good tiger can get along well with others
C. the grandfather treats the tiger very well
D. the grandfather hates the bad tiger
( )35. The writer wants to tell us ____ in the passage.
A. how to feed tigers well
B. how to control our feelings
C. how to get along with others
D. how to fight with others
B
Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry.
Us ually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes, you hide(隐藏) your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.
In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal f or you to get angry
sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself.
When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It’s helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as parents, a teacher, etc. When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug(拥抱); go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc.
Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don’t let your anger control you.
( )36. You may not get angry when ____.
A. there is too much homework on this weekend
B. your favorite basketball team wins the game
C. a friend breaks your favorite thing
D. your parents don’t let you watch TV
( )37. ____ shows that you’re not angry.
A. Taking a faster breath
B. Getting a headache
C. Getting a stomachache
D. Wanting to protect someone
( )38. According to the passage, you can do everything when you get angry except(除了) ____.
A. go for a bike ride
B. think about good things
C. talk to a good f riend
D. say bad things to the people around you
( )39. The underlined word “control” in the last parag raph means ____ in Chinese.
A. 控制
B. 连接
C. 帮助
D. 失去
( )40. This passage is mainly about ____.
A.anger
B. excitement
C. happiness
D. sadness
C
Every morning my father buys a copy of newspaper on his way to work. Every day I open my books in class and start my lessons. Every evening my mother looks through magazines
at home. And every night, I look at the posters with photos of David Beckham and Lady Gaga on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep. Can we imagine life without paper or print（印刷）?
Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago, and has been made from silk, cotton, bamboo, and, since the 19th century, from wood. People learned to write words on paper to make a book. But in those days, books could only be produced one at a time by hand. As a result, they were expensive and rare(稀有). And b ecause there weren't many books, few people learned to read.
Then printing was invented in China. The first printed books were made by putting ink on a wooden block and holding the paper against it. When printing was developed greatly at the beginning of the 11th century, books could be produced more quickly and cheaply. As a result, more people learned to read. After that, knowledge and ideas spread quickly, in a way that can be compared with the invention of the Internet in the 20th century.
But will books be needed in the future? Today information can be received online, downloaded from the Internet rather than found in books, and information can be kept on CD-ROMs or machines such as MP3 players. These machines are smaller and lighter than books so that they can be carried very easily.
Computers are already used in classrooms, and newspapers and magazines can already be read online. So will books be replaced(替换) by computers one day? No, I don't think the David Beckham poster on my bedroom wall will ever be replaced by a computer two meters high! You can see fewer and fewer people in the library. But I don't know if that will come true. ( )41.What does the writer do before he goes to sleep’?
A. He reads books.
B. He reads newspapers
C. He looks through magazines
D. He looks at the posters on the wall. ( )42.When was paper first created?
A. About 2.000 years ago.
B. In the 19th century.
C. About 1.000 years ago.
D. In the 11th century.
( )43.Why were books expensive and rare before the invention of printing?
A. People could not read.
B. People could not write words on paper.
C. People could not find silk, cotton or bamboo.
D People could only produce books one at a time by hand
( )44.What happened after books became cheaper?
A. People didn’t want to buy books.
B. Printing was invented in China.
C. Knowledge and ideas spread quickly.
D. The Internet was introduced to people soon
( )45.What is the writer’s opinion about books and computers’?
A. People won’t need books any more
B. Books won’t be replaced by computers.
C. People prefer to find information in books.
D. Computers have already replaced books.
D
Mr. Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious foods. As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner .The shopkeepers tried their best to fawn on(巴结)him. They knew it was good for their business. Now the officer got fatter and fatter .He could hardly go upstairs at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt tired if he walked or did some housework. He was worried about it and had to go to see a doctor.
“Stop eating much fat and sugar, Mr. Jenkins,” said the doctor. “Or it’ll be worse for your health!”
It was difficult for the officer to do it. He wouldn’t do as the doctor said. Of course, he found something wrong with his heart a few months later. Now he thought the doctor right ,but had to be in hospital.
“You must lose weight ,sir” said the doctor,“unless you want to die soon !”
“Could you tell me a way to lose weight ,please?”
“You must do an exercise first?”
“Which exercise?”
“To move your head from side to side when you are invited to dinner！”( )46.Mr.Jenkins was often asked to dinner because_____.
A .he liked the delicious foods
B .he was ready to help others
C .he was friendly to the shopkeepers
D .he was helpful to the shopkeepers’ business
( )47._____,so he got fatter and fatter.
A .Mr. Jenkins often ate much fat and sugar
B .Mr. Jenkins never did sports
C .Mr. Jenkins preferred to sleep downstairs
D .Mr. Jenkins hated to do some housework
( )48 .It was difficult for Mr. Jenkins to do everything, so______.
A .he didn’t go to dinner
B .he began to do some exercise
C .he went to ask the doctor for help
D .he had to take some pills
( )49 .At first, did Mr. Jenkins follow the doctor’s advice?
A .Yes, he did.
B .No, he didn’t
C .The passage didn’t mention .
D .We don’t know
( )50 .Which of the following is true?
A .The doctor told Mr. Jenk ins to do some exercise
B .The doctor told Mr. Jenkins to move his head
C .The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to go to dinner
D .The doctor thought Mr. Jenkins would die.
四．根据提示或用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共10小题，满分10分）
51. To my s__________, he can do everything that I can’t do.
52.Can’t you see the “No smoking” s_______?
53.We all know the i___________ of English study.
54.If you want to help others, you can be a v_________ .
55.The ___________(乘客)look friendly on the train.
56. Li Ying always does her homework by ___________(she).
57.He has a smile with ______________(satisfy) on his face.
58.He can stay there for ten hours without (move).
59.His speech made a great ___________(different) to my life.
60. There is a wallet _______ (lie) on the street.
五．根据首字母，汉语，音标的提示，在每个空格内填入适当的单词，使其内容通顺，意思完整(本
大题共10小题，满分10分）
Riding a bicycle 61 (be) a good 62 (方法) to go around C hina’s cities. In fact, china has another name —the Kingdom of Bicycles. In China, bicycles are important vehicles. You can see them everywhere.
In the 1980s, there were a lot of bicycles and it was easy 63 (see) that a 3-person family went around on one bike. At that time, people were not r 64 enough. It’s 65 (possible) for each family member to b 66 one bicyc le. But now, it’s difficult for you
to see that. People have enough money to buy enough bicycles, or even a car. The bicycle
is not the 67 ['əʊnlɪ] vehicles for people now, but most of the people still like it. Some people even u 68 them to 69 (锻炼).
Do you like riding a bicycle? If you want to keep f 70 , please have a try.
六．书面表达（满分10分）
假设你是一名小记者，校报某栏目正在征集有关志愿者服务方面的英语文章，请你根据表格中
的提示，写一篇英语小短文，报道上周末你校举行的志愿者活动。

时间周六
活动1.参观博物馆，了解鸟类；
2.听了一些有关鸟类的有趣的故事；
3.举办了以爱护鸟类为主题的聚会；
4.帮助打扫公园卫生；
5.为公园树苗采购举行募捐活动；
意义非常有意义的一天，虽然很累，但很高兴；
注意： 1.短文应包括提示中的全部信息，条理清晰。

2.词数不少于80。

提示词：raise （募捐）， meaningful（有意义的）
_____________________________________________________________________________
八下英语一调试题答案
【答案】
一、1-5 ADBBB 6-10 CBBDC 11-15 CACAC
二、16-20 BDACD 21-25 ACBBA 26-30 DCABD
三、31-35DBCCB 36-40BDDAA 41-45DADCB 46-50DACBC
四、51.surprise 52.sign 53. importance 54. volunteer 55.passengers 56.herself
57.satisfaction 58.moving 59.difference 60.lying
五、 61.is 62. way 63. to see 64. rich 65. impossible
66. buy 67. only 68. use 69. exercise 70. fit。