2023年山西省太原市中考一模英语试题(含解析)

2023年山西省太原市中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Hi, Linda. How’s it going?
As busy as a bee. 1
A project?
Yes. It’s my English homework. |
Sounds interesting. 2 It is about our great hometown. We are going to make an introduction to Taiyuan.
We hope people will get to know more about hometown.
How special your homework is!
But I don’t know how to make it more creative. 3 No problem. Please tell me what you are going to talk about in your project.
Hmm, let me see (4)
Great! Why not go to our school library to get more information?
Good idea. 5
Sure, I’d love to. See you at 4 pm.
二、完形填空
attention in respect for a man who keeps his words.
6．A．boss B．neighbor C．brother 7．A．fell down B．turned down C．broke down 8．A．had to B．could C．might 9．A．inconvenient B．unnecessary C．impossible 10．A．As long as B．Even if C．In order that 11．A．normally B．completely C．gradually 12．A．field B．factory C．house 13．A．to keep B．to make C．to show
三、阅读单选
a picture of a tree and the character for “sun” was a picture of the sun. Over time, these pictographs became more abstract(抽象的) and changed into ideographs(表意文字). Ideographs were characters that meant an idea or a concept.
The third stage of Chinese character was the introduction of phonetic components(表音偏旁). It allowed people to know a word without having to draw a picture of it. Phonetic components are small pieces of a character that meant the sound of the word. For example, the character for “horse” is made up of the phonetic components for “ma” and “horse”.
Finally, Chinese characters developed into the modern forms we see today. These characters are made up of a combination(结合体) of pictographs, ideographs and phonetic components. This has made Chinese characters much easier to learn and remember, as they are now made up of smaller parts that are easier to remember and recognize.
The change of Chinese characters has had a main influence on Chinese culture and society. For centuries, Chinese character were the only way to communicate and write. This allowed Chinese culture and language to spread through the world. It also allowed people to share their ideas and thoughts with each other, which led to the development of rich and diverse cultures. Today, Chinese characters are still used in China and many other countries. They are important parts of Chinese culture, and they continue to change. Chinese characters reflect creativity of the Chinese people, and they will continue to be an important part of Chinese culture for many years to comic.
19．________ is the earliest form of Chinese characters.
A．Pictograph B．Phonetic components C．Ideograph 20．Which of the following shows the structure(结构) of the text?
A．①②—③④—⑤B．①—②③④—⑤C．①—②③—④⑤21．The modern characters are made up of pictographs, ideographs and phonetic components in order to ________.
A．be easily learned and remembered
B．spread culture throughout the world
C．communicate with people clearly
22．Chinese characters today ________.
A．have renamed the same all along
B．are still used in China and many other countries
C．are no longer an important part of Chinese culture.
23．The main idea of the text is that ________.
A．Chinese characters always keep up with the changing times
B．the development of Chinese characters pushes the progress of the whole world C．Chinese characters are the symbol of creativity and stand for new times
四、阅读还原6选5
七、短文语境提示填空
2023 Touching
八、短文选词填空
During the past winter vacation, I saw the movie
九、材料作文
60．为引导学生树立正确的消费观，某中学围绕“学会生活、理性消费”开展了主题活动，对九年级200名学生进行了有关零花钱消费情况的抽样调查，下图是相关的统计结果。

假如你是该校的学生，请你根据以上图表信息，用两段话写一篇短文。

内容包括：
（1）简要说明图表内容；
（2）结合自己的一次消费经历，谈谈你的认识。

要求：
（1）词数不少于80词，首句已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
（3）参考词汇仅供参考。

Our school did a survey among 200 students about the things they buy with their pocket money. Here are the results._____________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________
参考答案：
1．D 2．B 3．F 4．G 5．E
【导语】本文是一篇Linda和朋友的聊天记录。

Linda在做一个项目，为了让这个项目更有
创意，她向朋友寻求帮助，最后在朋友的建议下两人决定一起去图书馆找获取的信息。

1．根据下文“A project?”可知，此处应提到了项目。

D项“我在做一个项目”符合情境。

故选D。

2．根据答语“It’s about our great hometown.”（它是关于我们伟大的家乡。

）可知，此处应该
询问项目是关于什么的。

B项“它是关于什么的？”符合情境。

故选B。

3．根据上句“But I don’t know how to make it more creative.”（但是我不知道如何让它更有创意。

）和下句“No problem.Please tell me what you are going to talk about in your project.”（没问题。

请告诉我你打算在你的项目中谈论什么。

）可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，应该询问对方是否可以给她提供建议。

F项“你能给我一些建议吗？”符合情境。

故选F。

4．根据上文“Please tell me what you are going to talk about in your project.”（请告诉我你打算在你的项目中谈论什么。

）可知，此处应该说在项目中谈论的主题。

G项“晋剧与太原名胜。

”符合情境。

故选G。

5．根据上文“Why not go to our school library to get more information“”（为什么不去我们学校图书馆获取更多的信息呢？）和“Good idea.”（好主意。

）以及下文“Sure, I’d love to.”（当然, 我很乐意。

）可知，此处应该表示邀请对方一起去图书馆。

E项“你想和我一起去吗？”符合
情境。

故选E。

6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．B 12．A 13．A
【导语】本文讲述爷爷是个在村里得到很多人信任的人，通过答应帮助邻居收玉米这件事，作者看到了，爷爷是个遵守诺言的人，每当自己想逃避责任时，就会想到爷爷。

6．句意：去年秋天，我爷爷承诺帮助他的邻居布莱克夫人收割玉米。

boss老板；neighbor邻居；brother兄弟。

根据“It now seemed…to help out his neighbor.”可知
应是帮助邻居，故选B。

7．句意：然而，在收割完他的玉米后，爷爷的小玉米采摘机坏了。

fell down摔倒；turn down调低；broke down出问题。

根据“…Grandpa had no tools to use, he would harvest the corn by hand.”可知爷爷没有工具用，可知应是这个机器坏了，故选C。

8．句意：他不得不在早上很早离开家，直到深夜才回来。

had to不得不；could能；might可以。

根据“At the same time, the factory where Grandpa worked asked him to work overtime.”可知工厂让爷爷加班，故他不得不很早离开家，故选A。

9．句意：帮助邻居好像不可能了。

inconvenient不方便的；unnecessary不必要的；impossible不可能的。

根据“However, after harvesting his corn, Grandpa’s little corn picking machine…At the same time, the factory where Grandpa worked asked him to work overtime.”可知机器坏了，爷爷要加班，故可知帮助邻居变得不可能了，故选C。

10．句意：即使爷爷没有工具，他会用手来收割玉米。

As long as只要；Even if即使；In order that为了。

根据“…Grandpa had no tools to use, he would harvest the corn by hand.”可知此处是让步状语从句，即使没有工具，故选B。

11．句意：听到这个，我完全被他的决定震惊了。

normally正常地；completely完全地；gradually逐渐地。

根据“I know one night I could do it”可知爷爷一个晚上就能做完，故应是完全被爷爷震惊了，故选B。

12．句意：几天后，在劳累的工作后，我的爷爷去了田里。

field田野；factory工厂；house屋子。

根据“…Grandpa had no tools to use, he would harvest the corn by hand.”可知爷爷要去收割玉米，故要去田里，故选A。

13．句意：他劳作了一整晚来信守承诺。

to keep保持；to make制作；to show展示。

根据“Last autumn, my grandfather promised to help his…Mrs. Black, harvest(收割) her corn.”可知爷爷是通过劳动一整晚来信守承诺。

故选A。

14．C 15．C 16．A 17．C 18．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了2023年杭州亚运会上的高科技。

14．细节理解题。

根据“The facial recognition system will be connected with the event’s safety systems, allowing for a safer environment for all players.”可知人脸识别系统会用来给运动员提供更安全的环境，故选C。

15．细节理解题。

根据“The drones will be able to notice any activity, as well as provide real-time events.”可知无人机将能够注意到任何活动，并提供实时事件，故可知无人机是用来及时为观众提供现场直播的，故选C。

16．细节理解题。

根据“With a pair of special glasses, players can train and compete in a virtual(虚
拟的) world instead of going into the field.”可知用一副特殊的眼镜，运动员可以在虚拟世界中比赛和训练，而不用去赛场，故可知如果一名运动员没有时间去赛场训练，他可以使用VR 技术，故选A。

17．细节理解题。

根据“For watchers, it will provide a chance to experience the players’ real training.”可知VR技术给观众们提供了体验运动员训练的机会。

故选项C“佩戴特殊眼镜的观众可以以虚拟的方式体验运动员的训练”表述正确，故选C。

18．最佳标题题。

通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了2023年杭州亚运会上的高科技。

故选A。

19．A 20．B 21．A 22．B 23．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了汉语是世界上最古老、最复杂的语言之一，其文字经历了数个世纪的演变。

19．细节理解题。

根据“The earliest form of Chinese characters were pictographs(象形文字).”可知象形文字是最早的汉字形式，故选A。

20．篇章结构题。

通读全文可知，第一段说的是汉字有着悠久的历史；第二、三、四段具体介绍了汉字的发展过程；第五段总结了汉字在继续变化。

故文章的结构应是
①—②③④—⑤。

故选B。

21．细节理解题。

根据“These characters are made up of a combination(结合体) of pictographs, ideographs and phonetic components. This has made Chinese characters much easier to learn and remember, as they are now made up of smaller parts that are easier to remember and recognize.”
可知现在汉字是由象形文字、表意文字和表音偏旁组成的，容易学习和记忆，故选A。

22．细节理解题。

根据“Today, Chinese characters are still used in China and many other countries.”可知现在中国和许多其他国家仍在使用汉字，故选B。

23．主旨大意题。

根据“Today, Chinese characters are still used in China and many other countries. They are important parts of Chinese culture, and they continue to change.”以及通读全文可知，主要说的是汉字是与时俱进的。

故选A。

24．B 25．F 26．A 27．E 28．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了成长型思维的概念，及其如何培养这种思维。

24．根据前句“Growth mindset（成长型思维）is an idea that has got so much attention to psychology and education.”可知说的是成长型思维，选项B“让我们来了解一下成长型思维模
式。

”符合语境，故选B。

25．根据前句“There are plenty of advantages of having a growth mindset.”可知，此段讲述成长型思维的好处，选项F“面对困难，他们也更有可能坚持自己的目标。

”符合语境，故选F。

26．根据后句“First, it is important to focus on the process,”可知，此段主要谈论如何培养成长型思维，选项A“学生如何培养成长型思维？”符合语境，故选A。

27．根据上文“First,”和后句“Finally, it is important to give yourself a reward and celebrate successes, no matter how small they are.”可知，这里讲述如何培养成长型思维的第二点，选项E“其次，接受不同的意见和建议是很重要的。

”符合语境，故选E。

28．根据前句“In conclusion, developing a growth mindset is necessary for students.”可知，本段谈论培养学生的成长心态是必要的。

选项D“这是他们在生活中获得成功的一个有价值的工具。

”符合语境。

故选D。

29．cause 30．wet 31．protection 32．rapidly 33．dangerous
【导语】本文介绍了沙尘暴天气如何保护自己的建议。

29．根据第1段“High winds lift dirt or sand particles into the air, causing air pollution, property damages, injuries, and deaths.”可知，沙尘暴可以造成空气污染，也能造成财产损失、伤害和死亡，这里需要造成的动词，故填cause。

30．根据第2段“If you don’t have a mask, wrap a piece of cloth around your nose and mouth. Try to make it a bit wet if you have enough water.”可知，如果你没有口罩，用一块湿布包住你的鼻子和嘴巴。

故填wet。

31．根据第3段“Wearing goggles (护目镜) is a good way to offer protection for your eyes.”可知，戴护目镜可以给你的眼睛保护，故填protection。

32．根据第4段“If you find yourself without protection, try to stay low to the ground and protect your head in a rapid way with your arms, a backpack or a pillow.”可知，要用手臂、背包或枕头迅速地保护头部，这里需要rapidly“迅速地”副词来修饰动词protect，故填rapidly。

33．根据第5段“Don’t try to move through the storm, which is much too dangerous.”可知，穿过风暴是危险的。

故填dangerous。

34．第二，实践活动帮助学生将所学知识付诸实践。

35．Because they explored the world of science and found something new. 36．Comprehensive classes are different from traditional classes. 37．Make a good plan 38．math biology 39．I think they are useful.
Because I can put what I have learned into practice.
【导语】本文主要介绍了综合实践活动的好处。

34．Second第二；practical activities实践活动；help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事；students学生；to put what they have learned into practice将所学知识付诸实践。

故填：第二，实践活动帮助学生将所学知识付诸实践。

35．根据第二段“It was an unforgettable experience for the students to have this kind of activity. They explored the world of science and found something new.”可知，这次经历让他们难忘是因为他们探索了科学的世界，发现了一些新的东西。

故填Because they explored the world of science and found something new.
36．根据第二段“Li Ming said, ‘It was amazing. I did a lot of experiments (实验) by myself rather than listen to the teachers and take notes as usual.’”可知，综合实践活动不同于传统的课。

故填Comprehensive classes are different from traditional classes.
37．根据空后句子“A good plan is always necessary.”可知，要制定一个好的计划。

该空用祈使句，要以动词原形开头。

故填Make a good plan。

38．根据Learning Sheet中Weight（体重）和Features（特征）、Diet（饮食）等可知，为了完成这份学习清单，学生需要掌握英语、数学和生物的学科知识。

故填math；biology。

39．主观态度题。

本文介绍了综合实践活动可以提高沟通技巧、制定好的计划和学会独立等。

由此可知，我认为综合实践活动很有用。

因为我可以把我学到的东西付诸实践。

故填I think they are useful. Because I can put what I have learned into practice.
40．who/that 41．At 42．a 43．first 44．years 45．was 46．her 47．on 48．if 49．but
【导语】本文主要讲述了出生在一个贫穷的家庭但在北京2022年冬奥会上实现了自己的梦想的徐梦桃的成长经历。

40．句意：靠摆摊谋生的父亲发现了她在运动中的天赋。

分析句子结构可知，此处缺定语从句的引导词，结合先行词father，可知空缺处应填关系代词who或that。

故填who/that。

41．句意：8岁时，她被送到自由式滑雪队。

at the age of表示“在……岁时”位于句首，首字母应大写。

故填At。

42．句意：徐梦桃的生活从一个普通女孩变成了雪公主。

由“girl”及辅音音素开头的单词common可知，此处应填不定冠词a表泛指。

故填a。

43．句意：在她的第一届冬奥会上，19岁的徐梦桃因为一个大失误而失败了。

根据下文“In 2014, she won a silver medal in her second Winter Olympics.”可知，2014年，她在她的第二届冬奥会上获得银牌，说明此处应是指“她的第一届冬奥会”，表示顺序应用序数词，“in her first Winter Olympics”意为“在她的第一次冬奥会上”。

故填first。

44．句意：再给我四年时间，我一定能赢。

根据“four”可知后接复数名词。

根据下文“In 2014, she won a silver medal in her second Winter Olympics.”可知，她是在四年后的第二次冬
奥会中获得银牌，因此此处应用名词year的复数形式years。

故填years。

45．句意：徐梦桃并不满足于自己。

be satisfied with表示“对……感到满意”；根据上文“In 2014”可知，句子应用一般过去时，主语Xu Mengtao为第三人称单数，此处应用be动词的过去式was。

故填was。

46．句意：她希望自己的奥运金牌能挂在家里的墙上。

结合语境及主语She可知此处应用形容词性物主代词her修饰名词medal。

故填her。

47．句意：然而命运一次又一次地给她开玩笑。

play a joke on sb.表示“开某人的玩笑”。

故填on。

48．句意：她的父母非常担心，不知道她是否能继续训练。

根据“wondered”可知后接宾语从句，从句中缺少引导词，因此应用if来引导宾语从句，表示“是否”。

故填if。

49．句意：她的朋友们也劝她退役，但徐拒绝了，坚持自己的梦想。

空格前后两句存在语意上的转折关系，此处应用表示转折关系的并列连词but来连接。

故填but。

50．so 51．excited 52．feelings 53．truly 54．is directed 55．themselves 56．to understand 57．discussed 58．best 59．will start
【导语】本文作者主要介绍了自己去看电影的经历。

50．句意：在我们去电影院之前，我以为我已经知道这部电影会发生什么，所以我认为它不会很精彩。

根据“Before we went to the cinema, I thought I already knew what was going to happen in this movie,”以及“I didn’t think it would be very exciting”可知，后句是由前句导致的结果，so“因此”符合题意。

故填so。

51．句意：我边看边为这个故事感到兴奋。

be excited about“对……感到兴奋”。

故填excited。

52．句意：它也是一个充满强烈感情的故事。

根据“full of strong…”并结合备选词可知，此
处表示“强烈的感情”，feeling符合题意，此处用其复数表示泛指。

故填feelings。

53．句意：事实上，在这部电影中，有一些真正令人心碎的时刻，也有一些温暖人心的时刻。

空格处单词修饰后面形容词heartbreaking需要用副词。

此处表示“真正令人心碎的时刻”，true 的副词形式truly符合题意。

故填truly。

54．句意：这部电影由郭帆执导。

根据“The movie…by Guo Fan”可知，此处表示“这部电影由郭帆执导”，direct“导演”符合题意。

分析句子可知，主语和动词之间是被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态be done，主语The movie是第三人称单数，be动词为is。

故填is directed。

55．句意：人们必须与时间赛跑来拯救自己。

根据“People have to race against time to save…”可知，此处表示“拯救他们自己”，they的反身代词themselves符合题意。

故填themselves。

56．句意：理解和记住每件事几乎是不可能的。

根据“It’s almost impossible”并结合备选词可知，理解和记住每件事几乎是不可能的，空处应是动词不定式作真正的主语。

故填to understand。

57．句意：看完这部电影后, 我和父母以及一些朋友讨论了一下。

根据“I…it with my parents and some of my friends”可知，看完后进行了讨论，discuss“讨论”符合题意。

根据“found”可知，此处是一般过去时，故动词用其过去式。

故填discussed。

58．句意：很多人说《流浪地球2》是今年中国最好的科幻电影之一。

根据“Chinese sci-fi movies this year. I think it…a new era（时代）for the movie industry in the near future.”可知，应是很多人说《流浪地球2》是今年中国最好的科幻电影之一，one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词, 表示”最……之一”, 固定用法。

good的最高级为best。

故填best。

59．句意：我认为这将在不久的将来开启电影业的一个新时代。

根据“a new era（时代）for the movie industry in the near future.”可知，此处表示“开启了一个新时代”，start“开始”，符合题意。

根据时间状语“in the near future”可知，句子是一般将来时。

故填will start。

60．例文
Our school did a survey among 200 students about the things they buy with their pocket money. Here are the results. The percentage of the students who spend pocket money on books
and school things is 53%. 34% of the students tend to use money on the gifts. Some students use their pocket money to buy snacks, which accounts for 10%. The rest of the students buy other things with their pocket money.
There is a tendency that more and more students learn to use pocket money properly. When it
comes to reasonable consumption, an unforgettable thing came into my memory. In order to celebrate my mother’s birthday, I planned to give her a big surprise. After thinking over for a week, I decided to cook a meal and buy a special gift for her with my pocket money. I knew my mother expected to own a camera. However, in a real store, I found a camera which has attractive appearance and design with a high price. At that time, I decided to search for a second-hand practical and useful camera. When I surfed the Internet, I found I could buy it at such a good price. Excitement, mixed with pleasure swept over me. It was the experience that taught me how to spend money wisely.
Without doubt, reasonable consumption is a necessary ability that we should learn during our path of growth. It can be beneficial for us to live better and manage our life successfully. Only in this way can we have a high quality of life.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，学生应注意不要遗漏“要点提示”中对有关零花钱消费情况的抽样调查图表内容进行说明，并介绍自己的一次消费经历和对理性消费的认识。

适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。

[写作步骤]
第一步，简要说明有关零花钱消费情况的抽样调查图表内容；
第二步，具体介绍自己的一次消费经历；
第三步，谈谈自己对理性消费的认识。

[亮点词汇]
①spend pocket money花零花钱
②The rest of其余
③came into my memory进入我的记忆
④at such a good price以这么好的价格
[高分句型]
①Some students use their pocket money to buy snacks, which accounts for 10%.（which引导的定语从句）
②Without doubt, reasonable consumption is a necessary ability that we should learn during our
path of growth.（that引导定语从句）
③Only in this way can we have a high quality of life.（倒装句）
答案第9页，共9页。