外研版 八年级下册宾语从句讲解课件

eg. he missed us very much 1. He said (that) _____________________. （他说他非常想念我们。）
2. The teacher told us (that)
____________________________. the earth moves around the sun
（老师告诉我们地球围着太阳转。）
3. I hear (that) _______________________. he will be back in an hour （我听到一小时后他会回来。）
Tips: that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中 不能充当成分，在口语中往往省略。
由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句
由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句 3. I don’t know whether it is going to rain or not ____________________________. （我不知道是否会下雨。） Tips: 当句末为与 or not 连用时, 引 导词只能用whether 而不能用 if。
eg. 1. I want to know if (whether) he will go to the park with us ____________________________________. （我想知道他是否跟我们一起去公园。） 2. Ask him ______________________. whether (if) he can come （问问他是否能来。）
由连接代词who, whom, whose 及连接 副词when, where, how, why 引导的宾 语从句。
1. He asked ___________________________. who could answer the question
( 他问谁能回答这个问题。) 2. Do you know whom they are waiting for _______________________? ( 你知道他们在等谁? )
助记口诀：
宾语从句并不难，连接词在主从间。
从句语序用陈述，时态要随主句变。
主句若是现在时，从句时态任你选。 主句若是过去时，从句时态相应变。
客观事实要注意，时态一般不会变。
一、将下列句子合并成宾语从句。 1.Peter asked. Will there be an English party this Saturday? Peter asked if there is an English party this Sat. __________________________________________ 2. Where is Jane from? Sue doesn’t remember. Sue doesn’t remember where Jane is from. ____________________________________________ 3. When will Mr. Hu teach us physics? The students forgot. The students forgot when Mr. Hu will teach us phy. __________________________________________ 4. Has Mrs Brown seen the film? Could you tell me? Could you tell me if Mrs. Brown has seen the film. ____________________________________________ 5. We know. The moon goes around the Earth. ___________________________________________ We know that the moon goes around the Earth
主句为一般现在时态或祈使句时, 从句可以根据意义需要任意选择一
种时态。主句为过去时态，从句也 要相应地选用过去的某态可根据 实际情况而定。
I know he lives here. I know he lived here ten years ago. I know he is going to live there in the future.
由连接代词where, 连接副词 where，why 引导的宾语从句 请看以下例句: I asked him why he smiled.
Can you tell me where you are from?
I don’t know who will come. I didn’t know who he was. 这四个句子是由连接代词 who, 和连接 副词 where, why 引导的宾语从句。
3. He asked
_____________________________________. whose handwriting was the best in the class （他问谁的书法是班上最好的。） 4. Please tell me when we’ll have a meeting _______________________. （请告诉我我们什么时候开会。） where he is 5. Can you tell me __________? （你能告诉我他在哪儿吗?）
(2)主句是过去时态, 从句的时态要用过 去时态的某一种形式.
I knew who lived here. My teacher asked me where he would arrive. I said that he was an honest man.
(3) 如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实、普遍真 理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用 什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。 The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound. The teacher told us that the earth moves around the sun
7. Who knows? Who has broken the window? Who knows who has broken the window. ____________________________________________ 8. Miss Li asked Jim: “What time do you get up?” Miss Li asked Jim what time he got up. ______________________________________________________________________
8. Could you tell me ________________________? how I can get to the station （你能告诉我该怎么去车站？） 9. Would you tell me _________________ why the train is late ? （你能告诉我为什么火车迟到了？）
宾语从句
在含有宾语从句的复合句中, 不管 宾语从句由哪种句式转变而来, 从
句都必须采用陈述语序, 即“引
导词+主语+谓语 (+其他)” 结构。
由从属连词that 引导的宾语从句 由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句 由连接代词 who, whom, whose, which, what 和连接副词 where, how, why, when引导的宾语从句。
1.Do you know? Where is the park? Do you know where the park is. ____________________________________________ 2.I want to know. What will you do? I want to know what you will do. ____________________________________________ 3.She asks. How does Lily go to school? She asks how Lily goes to school. ____________________________________________ 4.Can you tell me? When did you watch TV? Can you tell me when you watched TV. ____________________________________________ 5. I don’t know. Which skirt does Lucy like? I don’t know which skirt Lucy likes. ____________________________________________ 6. Can you show me? How do you drive a car? Can you show me how you drive a car. ____________________________________________