高中英语冠词：专项复习练习及答案

动词时态专项复习：冠词
第一部分:1-50 专项练习第二部分:51-100全面解析
1．The woman who used to be in _______ charge of a big company is in _______ charge of a nurse at present.
A．the; 不填B．the; the C．不填; 不填D．不填; the
2．The pizzas are delicious. Little Tom would like to have ________ third piece because ________ second piece is rather too small.
A．a; a B．the; the C．a; the D．the; a
3．The manager has brought up his opinion that if they make most of the modern equipment, there will be rise in production.
A．不填; 不填B．the; a C．不填; a D．the; 不填
4．The education of _______young is always _______ hot and serious topic in modern society.
A．the; /B．a; the C．/; the D．the; a
5．I can't tell you____ way to the Wilson's because we don't have _____Wilson here in the village.
A．a; /B．the; a C．a; the D．the; /
6．To tell you ________ truth, I went through the day with my mind in ________ fog.
A．the; /B．/; a C．a; the D．the; a 7．Unfortunately，_____ stone hit him on ______ head and he got injured.
A．the；a B．a；/C．a；the D．the；the 8．—Where can we park car?
—Don't worry. There's sure to be parking lot nearby.
A．the; the B．the; a C．不填; a D．不填; the
9．Ted couldn't remember the exact date of the storm, but he knew it was Sunday because everybody was at church.
A．/, the B．a, /C．/, a D．the, /
10．The foreigners here are greatly impressed by the face that _______ people from all walks of life are working hard for ________ new Tianjin.
A．/; a B．/; the C．a; a D．the; the 11．Towards ___ evening after school, ___ icy rain began to fall and the road became slippery.
A．the; an B．/; an C．an; an D．an; the
12．______prize for the winner of the competition is ______two-week holiday in Paris.
A．The ; 不填B．A ; 不填C．A ; the D．The ; a
13．Don't take it seriously, Alice. I wasn't making _____ fun of you — it's nothing but _____ joke.
A．/; the B．the; the C．the; a D．/; a
14．Jane's grandmother had wanted to write children's book for many years, but one thing or another always got in way.
A．a;不填B．the;the C．不填;the D．a;the
15．Brian is gifted in writing music；he is very likely to be________Beethoven.
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
16．Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be ___ Beethoven.
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
17．Jane's grandmother had wanted to write children's book for many years, but one thing or another always got in way.
A．a; 不填B．the; the C．不填; the D．a; the
18．______ more learned a man is, _______ more modest he usually become.
A．The ; the B．A; a
C．The ; a D．A; the
19．I just heard____ bank where Dora works was robbed by____ gunman wearing a mask.
A．the; /B．a; /C．the; a D．a; the
20．I don't know who invented ________ telephone. It's really ________ most useful invention.
A．the; a B．/; a C．a; the D．/; the
21．Dr. Peter Spence, headmaster of the school, told us, " fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge."
A．不填；A B．不填；The C．the; The D．a; A
22．Experts think that ____recently discovered painting may be _____ Picasso
A．the.不填B．a;the C．a;不填D．the;a
23．As is known to all, _______ opening ceremony of the 16th Asian Games held on November 12th in Guangzhou was _______ great success.
A．/; a B．the; a C．the; /D．a; /
24．You can be ______ success, but you don't need to be ______ Bill Gates to be successful.
A．a; a B．the; /C．the; the D．/; the 25．Panama,____ country in Central America, is the only place in the world ____ someone can see the sun rise on the Pacific Ocean and set on the Atlantic.
A．the, in what B．a, where C．/, where D．a, which
26．You can have second try if you fail this time.
A．/B．an C．the D．a
27．________ girl in red has formed the habit of walking her dog at _____ dusk every day.
A．A; /B．A; the C．The;/D．The; a
28．________ village where I was born has grown into ________ town.
A．The; a B．A; the C．The; the D．A; a
29．Life the like ________ ocean; Only ________strong-willed can reach the other shore.
A．an; the B．the; a C．the ;/D．/ ; a
30．They chose Tom to be ___captain of the team because they knew he was __smart leader.
A．a; the B．the; the C．the; a D．a; a
31．I can't tell you _______ way to the Wilsons' because we don't have _______ Wilson here in the village.
A．the; a B．a; /C．a; the D．the; /
32．The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ______ week, often long into______night.
A．a; the B．the;不填C．a; a D．不填；the 33．Animals are obviously ______ lower form of life than _______ man.
A．a ; /B．the ; the C．a ; the D．/ ; /
34．The “Chinese Dream” is ________ dream to improve people's well－being and ________ dream of harmony, peace and development.
A．the; a B．a; a C．a; the D．the; the
35．The parents were shocked by ______ news that their son needed ______ operation on his knee.
A．A; /B．the; /C．the; an D．a; an
36．It was ______ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ____ night sky.
A．不填；a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; 不填37．People develop______ preference for a particular style of learning at______ early age and these preferences affect learning.
A．a; an B．a;不填C．不填;the D．the ;an 38．Marco Polo is said to have sailed on _______Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in ______thirteenth
century.
A．the; a B．a;不填C．不填;the D．the; the
39．The Smiths don't usually like staying at hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by ________ sea.
A．/; a B．the; the C．/; the D．the; a
40．The development of industry has been_______ gradual process throughout _______ human existence, from stone tools to modern technology.
A．不填, the B．the; a C．a; 不填D．a; a
41．We are said to be living in ____ Information Age, ____ time of new discoveries and great changes.
A．an; the B．不填; the C．不填; a D．the; a
42．I woke up with bad headache, yet by evening the pain had gone.
A．the; the B．the; an C．a; the D．a; an
43．I make $2,000 a week, 60 surely won't make ______ difference to me.
A．that a big B．a that big C．big a that D．that big a 44．Being able to afford _______ drink would be ______ comfort in those tough times.
A．the; the B．a; a C．a; 不填D．不填；a
45．Carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up meat processing factory of his own one day.
A．/ ; a B．/ ；the C．the; a D．the; the
46．The student, who gave his life to save a child, was ______ honor to our school. A memorial is held here every year in ______ honor of him.
A．an; the B．an; /C．the; the D．a; / 47．Nowhere have I seen _______ beautiful valley. There are brooks, flowers and trees everywhere.
A．a more B．the more C．the most D．a most
48．They waited for _______ unexpected to happen.
A．an B．a C．the D．/
49．Don't take it seriously, Alice. I wasn't making fun of you — it's nothing but joke.
A．/; the B．the; the C．the; a D．/; a
50．________ reading of all good books is like ________ conversation with the best men of past centuries.
A．The; the B．A; a C．A; the D．The; a
答案解析部分1．D
2．C
3．B
4．D
5．B
6．D
7．C
8．B
9．B
10．A
11．B
12．D
13．D
14．D
15．A
16．A
17．D
18．A
19．C
20．A
21．A
22．D
23．B
24．A
25．B 26．D 27．C 28．A 29．A 30．C 31．A 32．A 33．A 34．B 35．C 36．B 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．C 41．D 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．A 46．B 47．A 48．C 49．D 50．D
动词时态专项复习：冠词
第一部分:1-50 专项练习第二部分:51-100全面解析
1．The woman who used to be in _______ charge of a big company is in _______ charge of a nurse at present.
A．the; 不填B．the; the C．不填; 不填D．不填; the
全面分析：那个曾经负责一家大公司的女人现在由一个护士负责。

介词短语in charge (of sth)“负责（某事）”；in sb's charge/ in the charge of sb，“由某人负责”，根据句意可知，第一空为“负责某事”；第二空为“由某人负责”。

故选D。

2．The pizzas are delicious. Little Tom would like to have ________ third piece because ________ second piece is rather too small.
A．a; a B．the; the C．a; the D．the; a
全面分析：披萨很好吃。

小汤姆想要第三块，因为第二块太小了。

序数词前加a表示“又一，再一，还要一”在原有数量基础上再加一，相当于one more；序数词前加the，表示顺序，意为“第…… ”。

根据句意，Tom 已经吃过两块了，还想要第三块，嫌刚吃过的第二块儿太小。

故选C。

3．The manager has brought up his opinion that if they make most of the modern equipment, there will be rise in production.
A．不填; 不填B．the; a C．不填; a D．the; 不填
全面分析：经理提出了他的意见：如果他们充分利用现代化设备，就会增产。

分析可知，表示“充分利用”为固定短语make the most of，所以第一空为定冠词the；rise在此处意为“（产量的）增加”，是可数名词，且表示单数，所以用不定冠词a。

故选B。

4．The education of _______young is always _______ hot and serious topic in modern society.
A．the; /B．a; the C．/; the D．the; a
全面分析：青少年教育一直是现代社会的一个热门和严肃的话题。

第一空填the，the young指年轻人，第二空填a，a hot and serious topic“一个热门和严肃的问题”。

选D。

5．I can't tell you____ way to the Wilson's because we don't have _____Wilson here in the village.
A．a; /B．the; a C．a; the D．the; /
全面分析：我无法告诉你去威尔逊家的路，因为我们村没有一个叫威尔逊的人。

the way to...固定短语，“去......的路”，这里特指去威尔逊家的路，用定冠词the；第二空泛指一个叫威尔逊的人，应该用不定冠词，a Wilson一个叫威尔逊的人，故选B。

6．To tell you ________ truth, I went through the day with my mind in ________ fog.
A．the; /B．/; a C．a; the D．the; a
全面分析：说实话，我一整天脑子里都是糊里糊涂的。

to tell you the truth固定短语，“老实告诉你、说实话”；in a fog固定短语“糊里糊涂”，故选D。

7．Unfortunately，_____ stone hit him on ______ head and he got injured.
A．the；a B．a；/C．a；the D．the；the
全面分析：不幸的是，一块石头击中了他的头，他受伤了。

a用在单数可数名词stone前表一个，hit sb on the +身体硬的部位。

故选C。

8．—Where can we park car?
—Don't worry. There's sure to be parking lot nearby.
A．the; the B．the; a C．不填; a D．不填; the
全面分析：——我可以再哪里停车？——别担心，附近一定有一个停车场。

第一空填the，是特指说话人的车，第二空用a，是泛指一个停车场，所以选B。

9．Ted couldn't remember the exact date of the storm, but he knew it was Sunday because everybody was at church.
A．/, the B．a, /C．/, a D．the, /
全面分析：Ted记不得风暴的具体日期了，只记得是个星期天，因为每个人都在做礼拜，第一空填a，表示不明确的一个星期天，第二空不填，at church做礼拜，故答案选B。

10．The foreigners here are greatly impressed by the face that _______ people from all walks of life are working hard for ________ new Tianjin.
A．/; a B．/; the C．a; a D．the; the
全面分析：这里的外国人对各行各业的人们为一个新天津努力工作印象深刻。

people from all walks of life 是固定短语，表示“各行各业的人们”，表泛指，故用零冠词。

Tian Jin被new修饰，且表示“一”的概念，用不定冠词a。

故选A。

11．Towards ___ evening after school, ___ icy rain began to fall and the road became slippery.
A．the; an B．/; an C．an; an D．an; the
全面分析：临近傍晚放学后，一场冰雨从天而降，道路变得很滑。

Towards evening临近傍晚，evening前不加冠词；rain指“雨水”，是不可数名词，指“一场雨”是可数名词，常常其前有形容词修饰。

如：an icy rain一场冰雨，a heavy rain一场大雨。

故知选B项。

12．______prize for the winner of the competition is ______two-week holiday in Paris.
A．The ; 不填B．A ; 不填C．A ; the D．The ; a
全面分析：考查冠词。

句意：这个比赛获胜者的奖品是一个巴黎的两个星期的假期。

第一空填the，是特指“获胜者的奖品”，用定冠词，第二空是泛指“一个两周的假期”，用不定冠词a。

故选D。

13．Don't take it seriously, Alice. I wasn't making _____ fun of you — it's nothing but _____ joke.
A．/; the B．the; the C．the; a D．/; a
全面分析：考查冠词辨析。

句意：不要把那事当真，爱丽丝。

我不是在捉弄你，这只是个玩笑。

Make fun of 取笑某人，固定短语，第二个空表示泛指，故选D项
14．Jane's grandmother had wanted to write children's book for many years, but one thing or another always got in way.
A．a;不填B．the;the C．不填;the D．a;the
全面分析：多年来，简的奶奶想写一本有关于儿童的书，但总是被这样或那样的原因阻碍了。

第一个空使用不定冠词表泛指，第二个in the way 是固定搭配，意为挡道或阻碍。

定冠词用于特指或者是固定搭配，不定冠词用于泛指。

选D。

15．Brian is gifted in writing music；he is very likely to be________Beethoven.
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
全面分析：Brian在创作音乐上极有才华，他很有可能成为一个像贝多芬那样的人才。

不定冠词在人名前，表示“一个像...…那样的人”。

故选择A。

16．Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be ___ Beethoven.
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
全面分析：本题考查不定冠词在人名前，表示：一个像....那样的人，故选择A句意为：Brian在创作音乐上极有才华，他很有可能成为一个像贝多芬那样的人才。

17．Jane's grandmother had wanted to write children's book for many years, but one thing or another always got in way.
A．a; 不填B．the; the C．不填; the D．a; the
全面分析：：句意：多年来，简的奶奶想写一本有关于儿童的书，但总是被这样或那样的原因阻碍了，第一个空使不定冠词表泛指，第二个in the way是固定搭配，意为挡道或阻碍。

定冠词用于特指或者是固定搭配，不定冠词用于泛指，选D。

另外也需要注意零冠词的情况。

零冠词用法归纳：独一职位在某地，用作表补同位语；独立主格作状语，用by短语表方式，man字一词指人类，对比含义两名词；系词turn+名单数，街路期刊与杂
志；具体意义变抽象，as/though之倒装句；人名地名国一词，抽象物质不特指；桥名单岛单山峰，一专加一普专用词；月份星期节假日，学科语言称呼语：颜色病名五感觉，棋类球类三餐词：复数名词系泛指，固定词组惯用语；以上情况请记住，其前均用零冠词。

18．______ more learned a man is, _______ more modest he usually become.
A．The ; the B．A; a
C．The ; a D．A; the
全面分析：一个人越有学识，他就越有可能更谦虚，使用the+比较级+主谓，the+比较级+主谓的句型，所以选A。

19．I just heard____ bank where Dora works was robbed by____ gunman wearing a mask.
A．the; /B．a; /C．the; a D．a; the
【解析】【分析】句意：我刚刚听说朵拉工作的那家银行被一个带面具的持枪人给抢劫。

第一个空表示朵拉工作的那家银行，可知表示特指，用the；第二空表示一个带面具的持枪人表示泛指，用a；
20．I don't know who invented ________ telephone. It's really ________ most useful invention.
A．the; a B．/; a C．a; the D．/; the
全面分析：这题考查冠词，第一空是表示发明物，特指，加the，第二空：a most useful是“非常有用”，这里的most相当于very。

选A。

21．Dr. Peter Spence, headmaster of the school, told us, " fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge."
A．不填；A B．不填；The C．the; The D．a; A
全面分析：独一无二的头衔，职称在句子中充当同位语，零冠词；第二空为分数表达“五分之一”，
a/one fifth, 基数词+序数词，故选A。

句意：皮特，我们学校的校长，告诉我们：“有五分之一的学生要在牛津和剑桥深造。

”
22．Experts think that ____recently discovered painting may be _____ Picasso
A．the.不填B．a;the C．a;不填D．the;a
全面分析：句意为：专家们认为近来发现的那部绘画作品可能是毕加索的作品。

句中painting前有修饰语recently discovered，所以此处的painting是特指，故其前用定冠词the；第二个空后的Picasso本来是专有名词，指“毕加索”其人，但是在本句中，它指的是“一部毕加索的作品”，所以其前用不定冠词a，这实际上是专有名词具体化的使用。

23．As is known to all, _______ opening ceremony of the 16th Asian Games held on November 12th in Guangzhou was _______ great success.
A．/; a B．the; a C．the; /D．a; /
全面分析：这题考查冠词的用法：第一空填the，特指16届亚运会的开幕式，第二空填a，这是success抽象名词具体化，表示“一件成功的事”，选B。

24．You can be ______ success, but you don't need to be ______ Bill Gates to be successful.
A．a; a B．the; /C．the; the D．/; the
全面分析：这题考查冠词的用法：第一空填a，success表示“一个成功的人”，第二空也是a，指“一个比尔盖茨”，选A。

25．Panama,____ country in Central America, is the only place in the world ____ someone can see the sun rise on the Pacific Ocean and set on the Atlantic.
A．the, in what B．a, where C．/, where D．a, which
全面分析：本题考查冠词与定语从句的用法。

句意：巴拿马是一个美洲中部国家，也是世界上唯一一个能在大西洋看日出，太平洋看日落的国家。

第一空用不定冠词a，表示泛指。

第二空填where，引导定语从句，并修饰place表示地点。

26．You can have second try if you fail this time.
A．/B．an C．the D．a
全面分析：考查冠词的用法。

句意：如果你这次失败你还有一次尝试的机会。

序数词前加a表示再一；又一。

相当于another
27．________ girl in red has formed the habit of walking her dog at _____ dusk every day.
A．A; /B．A; the C．The;/D．The; a
全面分析：第一空为特指,因为girl后有in red作定语限定；第二空为固定搭配，at dusk意为“在黄
昏”。

句意：穿红衣服的女孩养成了每天黄昏遛狗的习惯。

28．________ village where I was born has grown into ________ town.
A．The; a B．A; the C．The; the D．A; a
全面分析：我出生的那个村庄已经成了一个小镇。

第一空后的名词后有where引导的定语从句，故应是特指，用the；第二空表示一个城镇，故填不定冠词a。

故选A。

29．Life the like ________ ocean; Only ________strong-willed can reach the other shore.
A．an; the B．the; a C．the ;/D．/ ; a
全面分析：生活就像一片海；只有那些意志坚强的人才能到达彼岸。

ocean海洋，是可数名词，又是元音开头，所以用an；strong-willed是形容词，前面用the 表一类。

又如。

the injured伤员。

所以选A。

30．They chose Tom to be ___captain of the team because they knew he was __smart leader.
A．a; the B．the; the C．the; a D．a; a
全面分析：句意:他们选了汤姆为这个队的队长，那是因为他们知道汤姆是个聪明的头儿。

Captain后跟了个介词短语of the team作定语，表特指；后一空表类型（一个聪明的领导者），因此C选项正确。

31．I can't tell you _______ way to the Wilsons' because we don't have _______ Wilson here in the village.
A．the; a B．a; /C．a; the D．the; /
全面分析：我不能辨认去威尔逊家的路，因为本村没有叫做威尔逊的人。

去威尔逊家的道路是特定的，故选择定冠词；本村没有叫做威尔逊的人。

叫威尔逊的人有很多，不具有唯一性，故选择不定冠词。

A项正确。

32．The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ______ week, often long into______night.
A．a; the B．the;不填C．a; a D．不填；the
全面分析：我的论文下个月就要交，我现在一周工作七天，还经常熬夜到深夜。

第一空a表示“每一”；into the night到深夜；故选A。

33．Animals are obviously ______ lower form of life than _______ man.
A．a ; /B．the ; the C．a ; the D．/ ; /
全面分析：句意为：显然，动物是一种比人类稍低的生命形式。

form (形式)，本来说抽象名词。

题干中form前出现形容词修饰，因此具体化为可数名词，且表达“一种……”,所以要用不定冠词。

Man ,专指人类，其前不用冠词。

故选A。

34．The “Chinese Dream” is ________ dream to improve people's well－being and ________ dream of harmony, peace and development.
A．the; a B．a; a C．a; the D．the; the
全面分析：中国梦是提高人们幸福感的梦想，也是中国和谐，和平和发展的梦想。

在此dream是泛指的，一个。

故选B。

35．The parents were shocked by ______ news that their son needed ______ operation on his knee.
A．A; /B．the; /C．the; an D．a; an
全面分析：家长们听到他们的儿子需要在膝盖上做一个手术这个消息，很震惊。

此句中的news是特指后面同位语从句中提到的内容，故应该用定冠词the；儿子需要在膝盖上做一个手术，非特指，用不定冠词a。

选C。

36．It was ______ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ____ night sky.
A．不填；a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; 不填
全面分析：那是一个寒冷的冬夜，月亮明亮地挂在夜空。

第一空“一个寒冷的冬夜”，应用不定冠词a；第二空“夜空”，指独一无二的事物用定冠词the。

故答案为B。

37．People develop______ preference for a particular style of learning at______ early age and these
preferences affect learning.
A．a; an B．a;不填C．不填;the D．the ;an
全面分析：人们在很小的时候就培养出对某种特殊的学习方式的偏好，而这样的偏好有影响了学习。

第一个空选用不定冠词，a preference for sth，抽象名词具体化；第二空，固定搭配，at an early age ”在很小的时候“。

选A。

38．Marco Polo is said to have sailed on _______Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in ______thirteenth century.
A．the; a B．a;不填C．不填;the D．the; the
全面分析：据说，13 世纪时，马可·波罗在去爪哇岛的途中就已经在太平洋上航行过。

第一个空海洋名称是专有名词用定冠词the，第二个空是世纪年代用定冠词the。

选D。

39．The Smiths don't usually like staying at hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by ________ sea.
A．/; a B．the; the C．/; the D．the; a
全面分析：Smith一家人通常不爱呆在旅馆里，可是去年夏天他们在海边的一个很舒适的旅馆里度过几天。

第一空表旅馆类别，用名词复数（零冠词）；第二空指“在海边”，属特指，用the 。

故选C。

40．The development of industry has been_______ gradual process throughout _______ human existence, from stone tools to modern technology.
A．不填, the B．the; a C．a; 不填D．a; a
全面分析：工业的发展在人类存在的历史，是从石器工具到现代技术的一个渐进过程。

第一空process是可数名词，第一次出现一般用不定冠词，且此次表示“一个”的概念；第二空existence是不可数名词，其此处表示抽象概念，故用零冠词。

选C。

41．We are said to be living in ____ Information Age, ____ time of new discoveries and great changes.
A．an; the B．不填; the C．不填; a D．the; a
全面分析：本题考查冠词。

句意：据说我们生活在“信息时代”,一个充满新发现和富有变化的时代。

第一空Information Age是普通名词构成的专有名词，前加定冠词the，构成the Information Age；第二空后的time，此处作“时代”结，是一个可数名词，a time“一个......的时代”.，用不定冠词，此处作the Information Age的同位语。

故选D。

42．I woke up with bad headache, yet by evening the pain had gone.
A．the; the B．the; an C．a; the D．a; an
全面分析：我醒来头疼，但是到晚上疼痛消失了。

第一空表示泛指；第二空为固定用法，用定冠词the，故选C项。

43．I make $2,000 a week, 60 surely won't make ______ difference to me.
A．that a big B．a that big C．big a that D．that big a
全面分析：本题考查形容词、副词、冠词用法。

句意：我一个星期挣2,000 美元,60美元肯定不会对我有那么大的影响。

that此处是副词，表示“那么”修饰形容词形容词big,其用法为：that + adj. （+ a/ an + n.），相当于so及how的用法，即that(so/ how) big a difference 故选D。

44．Being able to afford _______ drink would be ______ comfort in those tough times.
A．the; the B．a; a C．a; 不填D．不填；a
全面分析：在那些艰难的岁月里，能买得起一杯饮料是一种莫大的安慰。

此处考查抽象名词具体化。

第一空中的a drink意为：一杯饮料；第二空中的a comfort意为：一件令人安慰的事。

故选B。

45．Carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up meat processing factory of his own one day.
A．/ ; a B．/ ；the C．the; a D．the; the
全面分析：卡尔在大学里面研究食品科学，希望有一天能够开一家自己的肉制品加工厂。

food
science 是学科名称，不加冠词；open up a meat processing factory of his own , “开一家属于自己的肉制品加工厂”。

故答案选A。

46．The student, who gave his life to save a child, was ______ honor to our school. A memorial is held here every year in ______ honor of him.
A．an; the B．an; /C．the; the D．a; /
全面分析：那个为了救一个孩子而献出生命的学生，是我们学校的光荣。

这里每年都会举行追悼会纪念他。

固定短语in honor of，意为“为了纪念......”，所以第二空不用冠词。

据此可排除选项A、选项C；另honor为元音开头，所以第一空要用an；表示“一个(件)引以为荣的(事/人)”。

故选B。

47．Nowhere have I seen _______ beautiful valley. There are brooks, flowers and trees everywhere.
A．a more B．the more C．the most D．a most
全面分析：我没见过比这更美丽的山谷。

到处都是小溪、鲜花和树木。

泛指“一个美丽的山谷”，前面应用不定冠词；且此处为“否定词+比较级”相当于最高级用法，故beautiful应用比较级形式，前面加more。

故选A。

48．They waited for _______ unexpected to happen.
A．an B．a C．the D．/
全面分析：他们等待着意外的事情发生。

the+形容词表示一类人、一类事等，the unexpected“：意想不到的事，意外的事”，故选C。

49．Don't take it seriously, Alice. I wasn't making fun of you — it's nothing but joke.
A．/; the B．the; the C．the; a D．/; a
全面分析：不要当真，爱丽丝，我不是在取笑你，这只是一个玩笑。

第一空不填，make fun of固定短语，“取笑”，第二空填a，是泛指“一个玩笑”，所以选D。

50．________ reading of all good books is like ________ conversation with the best men of past centuries.
A．The; the B．A; a C．A; the D．The; a
全面分析：阅读好书就像是与过往各个世纪优秀的人进行一次对话。

分析句子可知，在第一个冠词后有of all good books，带有of结构且使用all，不宜用不定冠词a，而需用the reading（强调了博览群书这一行为本身，而非具体的哪些书）；第二处可结合句意，此处表示“进行一次对话”，首次提及，且为泛指，而非具体的某一次对话，选用a。

故选D。