2021年人教新目标版初中英语八年级下册Unit 10 单元测试题(含答案)
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Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years.
班级:________ 姓名:________ 得分:________
一、单选题(每小题1分,共20分)
( )1.Zhang Li has been working for______ eight hours.
A.the whole B.the all C.whole D .all
( )2.The ship was full of people. There was no______ for Elen.
A.room B.rooms C.a room D.any room
( )3.__________ you read the text, _______ you will understand it.
A.The more, better B.More, the better C.The more, the better D.More, better
( )4.They are singing to _______ money for poor children in poor areas.
A.have B.raise C.take D.collect
( )5.The Smiths have been watching English movies ______about two hours.
A.since B.for C.in D.during
( )6.—We lost the basketball game against Class 5. — ______.
A.My pleasure B.No problem C.It’s a shame D.Sounds great
( )7.Michael ______ his hometown for a long time. He really misses it!
A.left B.has left C.was away from D.has been away from ( )8.—Did you see Tom yesterday? —No, I ______ him for a long time.
A.didn’t B.hasn’t seen C.saw D.haven’t seen
( )9.—Look! Who is ______ boy in front of the teaching building?
—Oh, he’s Ben. He’s ______ honest boy.
A.a; an B.a; the C.an; the D.the; an
( )10.Could you please help ________ the information about the passengers? I’m busy now.
A.bring out B.check out C.work out D.give out
( )11.I have been afraid of dogs since a dog ________ me five years ago.
A.hurts B.will hurt C.hurt D.has hurt
( )12.Every year ________ people take the train to go back home before the Spring Festival.
A.five millions of B.five million of C.million of D.millions of
( )13.Anna used to ________ pop music, but now she likes rock music.
A.listening to B.listen to C.listening D.listen
( )14.If Mike doesn’t go to watch the movie Journey to the West: Demon Chapter, his brother won’t go ________.
A.both B.too C.neither D.either
( )15.David doesn’t have so much money, so he considers ________ a used car.
A.buying B.to buy C.not buying D.not to buy
( )16.It may be dangerous ______a car _____ a snowy day.
A.to drive;in B.to drive; on C.drive;in D.drive;on
( )17.Rose finished her study in the university and went to___ a good job.
A.take after B.look after C.care for D.search for
( )18.According______the ancient legend(传说),the river is a goddess(女神).
A.to B.for C.with D.from
( )19.Mr.Li has learned French since he______to France.
A.has come B.came C.comes D.will come
( )20.He______over two hundred stamps in the last ten years.
A.collected B.collects C.has collected D.will collect
二、完型填空(每小题1分,共10分)
Dear Jo,
Well, I arrived home safely two weeks ago. The flight (航班) was fine, but a bit ____. You know, I watched two films and ate two breakfasts on the plane!
Thank you for everything. I had a really good time with you in London. I hope you ____ it too.
The weather here is different from that in London. It has always been fine. I’m writing this letter under a big umbrella ____ it is very hot today. I know we had some sunny days in London but I ____ there was also some rain!
It was difficult ____ me to start work after my wonderful holiday, but it’s OK now. I’ve been in a new department (部门) since I came home and it’s interesting. I’ve got a new manager (经理) now, and that’s ____ good because the old one was too strict.
Do you like rock music? My brother is a drummer in a new group. He is ____ in his bedroom now, and it’s quite loud! I have just sent you ____ of his CDs. I hope you like them.
By the way, did you ____ a black photo album (相册)? I think I left it in the bedroom. Could you send it to me sometime? No hurry.
Jill is sitting with me and she ____ her love to you. Please write soon, and thank you again for the wonderful time!
Yours,
Chris ( )21.A.early B.late C.short D.long
( )22.A.enjoyed B.dreamed C.thanked D.celebrated
( )23.A.until B.because C.if D.although
( )24.A.hope B.wonder C.question D.remember
( )25.A.for B.with C.from D.about
( )26.A.often B.almost C.quite D.never
( )27.A.sleeping B.practicing C.waiting D.watching
( )28.A.one B.few C.some D.any
( )29.A.see B.throw C.offer D.borrow
( )30.A.lends B.sends C.sells D.compares
三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)
(A)
The day was like any other day in his life. Tom walked past the shop on the street corner. He stopped to look at the front row of shoes, and he felt very happy to see that the pair of shoes he wanted very much was still there. Looking down at his old shoes, he felt sorry for himself. He really wanted to have them for his birthday.
He sadly walked away and thought how to tell his mother about it. He knew very well she had little money. He decided not to go home at once, as he looked sad and his mother would notice it. So he went to the park and sat on the grass. There he saw a boy moving a wheelchair with his hands. Tom looked at him and was surprised to see that he has no feet. He looked at his own feet. “It’s much better to be without shoes than without feet.” he thought. There was no reason for him to feel so sorry and sad. He went away and smiled, thinking he was happier.
( )31.Tom passed the shop ______.
A.on foot B.by bike C.in a wheelchair D.by bus
( )32.Tom stopped in front of the shop because he wanted to _____.
A.buy the shoes B.look at the shoes he liked
C.buy a present for his friend D.get something for his birthday party
( )33.That pair of shoes Tom liked was ______.
A.too cheap B.too large for him C.not sold yet D.not there
( )34.Why did Tom go to the park? Because ______.
A.many nice shoes were sold there. B.he wanted to play there for a while
C.he wanted to see his disabled friend D.he didn't want to make his mother worried ( )35.We can learn from the story that Tom _____
A.liked new shoes very much B.loved his mother very much
C.didn’t want to stay at home D.had no feet
(B)
Here is a charity sale (义卖) for the poor kids in the mountain area.We'll give away the money we raise in the charity e and see our things.
A.Read fictions. B.Listen to music. C.Play with toys.
( )37.The underlined word“downloaded”in this passage means “________”.
A.下载B.演唱C.制作
( )38.Nancy will pay ________ dollars if she buys two books from Karen.
A.twenty B.thirty C.forty
( )39.Who may get the money raised from the charity sale?
A.A disabled man in hospital.
B.A poor family with four kids.
C.The poor kids in the mountain area.
( )40.Which of the following is NOT true?
A.The three kids sell different things.
B.Karen learns a lot from Treasure Island.
C.Sarah can buy the toy bear at half price.
(C)
One early morning on my way to work,I saw a little girl carrying a beautiful Hello Kitty schoolbag.I could imagine that she must love her schoolbag a lot.It was so big that it could hold a lot of things.Since it had two wheels,it was easy to carry.“How wonderful!” I said to myself.
I remembered my first schoolbag was a green cloth(布)bag that my mom made for me.It took her a week to make it.After a quick breakfast,I said to her,“It's time for school.Bye,Mom!” I ran to school.At that time,my schoolbag was so light(轻的).When I jumped,it jumped.All things in it gave out cheerful sounds all the way along.
As I grew older,my schoolbag became heavier and heavier.And with years it lost its color and there were even holes in it.Finally it came to an end.When I was in Grade Four,my mother bought me a new schoolbag.It was yellow.It had a few pockets(口袋)and either side of the schoolbag could carry something.I was happy to go out every day with it.Three miles of the trip to school seemed as if it were just a few steps away.To my shame,I lost it when I was playing in a park two years later.
Though my first schoolbag is small,and it was made by my mother herself,it is the real Hello Kitty schoolbag in my heart.I put it in a nice box.Every time I take it out to have a look,sweet memories come back.
( )41.Which of the following is TURE about the little girl's schoolbag?
A.It was light. B.It was green.
C.It was made of cloth. D.It was easy to carry.
( )42.The writer kept her yellow schoolbag for ______.
A.one year B.two years C.three years D.four years
( )43.The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to(指的是)______.
A.the green cloth bag B.the yellow schoolbag
C.the Hello Kitty schoolbag D.the sweet memory
( )44.What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A.The writer hopes to have a new schoolbag.
B.The writer likes her schoolbag to be small.
C.The writer thinks her first schoolbag is great.
D.The writer put a Hello Kitty schoolbag in a box.
( )45.The writer wrote the passage mainly to ______.
A.show how she misses her first schoolbag
B.compare her schoolbag with a little girl's
C.show how schoolbags have developed in the past years
D.introduce her schoolbags that hold her childhood memories
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空(每小题0.5分,共5分)
46.Eric is a ______ (truth) boy, so we all believe in him.
47.Bob ______ (live) in the countryside in the last five months.
48.My sister loves reading books, ______ (special) science fiction.
49.The picture reminded me of my happy ______ (child) in my hometown.
50.Father used to ______ (get) up earliest in the village, but now he’s ill in bed.
51.Linda has already_________(eat)her lunch.
52.I have ever__________(see)the great bridge before.
53.Alan and Cindy haven’t_________(be)back to their hometown for twenty years.
54.They_________(grow)some vegetables in the yard after they moved into the house.55.The government has already_________(send)some teachers to the poor areas.
五、填写适当的单词补全句子(每小题1分,共5分)
56.Could you please help me_______(清理)out the kitchen?
57.For a_________(某种)reason,these wild animals are fewer and fewer.
58.Peter enjoys sports,_________(尤其)water sports.
59.I________(把……视为)Julia as my best and most faithful friend.
60.The food is too_________(甜的).I can’t have it any more.
六、句型转换(每小题2分,共10分)
61.Grace has ever visited the water park.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答) ________Grace________ ________the water park?
No,_________________.
62.They have owned the house since they came to the town.(对画线部分提问) ________ _______ _______they_________the house?
63.Julia has a skirt.She bought it three weeks ago.(合并为一句)
Julia________ ________her skirt ________ three weeks.
64.David knows Cindy.He knew her ten years ago.(合并为一句)
David________ _______Cindy________ ten years ago.
65.I work in the supermarket.I started working in the supermarket when I was 18.(合并为一句) I________ ________in the supermarket_________I was 18.
七、补全对话(每小题2分,共10分)
A:Hello,Li Ming.What's your plan for this summer holiday?
B:I have no idea.66.________
A:I'll take part in a social activity with my sister.
B:It sounds exciting.67.________
A:No.I have been a volunteer in a poor village.The children there don't have money to buy books.
B:68.________
A:Yes.I bought them 30 books with my pocket money.
B:What else did you do there?
A:69.________ And now we are good friends.
B:Wow!70.________ I'd like to join you.
A:Great!I'm sure we'll have a meaningful holiday.
八、书面表达(共10分)
71.假如你校要开展“家乡的过去与现在”英语有奖征文活动。
请你从以下几个方面入手写一篇英语短文,描述你家乡的变化,参加此次征文活动。
提示:(1)房屋;(2)交通;(3)人们的工作情况
要求:90词左右,可适当发挥。
______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1.A
【解析】句意:张丽一直工作,持续了整个八小时。
“whole”为“整个的”,前面通常要有“冠词、指示代词、物主代词”,“all”意为“所有的,整个的”,要放在冠词、指示代词、物主代词等之前。
所以“the
whole”是对的,“the all”是错误的,两词前后不加冠词是错误的,故选A。
2.A
【解析】句意:这艘船上全是人,没有给艾伦的空间了。
“room”作为“房间”讲时为可数名词,作为“空间”讲时为不可数名词,没有复数形式。
本题是说船上人多,没有“空间”(room),故选A。
3.C
【解析】句意:你读的文章越多,你理解得就越好。
“the + 比较级+…, the + 比较级+…”表示“越…...,就越...…。
”,“the”不可省略,故本题选C。
4.B
【解析】句意:他们正在唱歌为贫困地区的贫穷儿童筹集资金。
选项A“拥有”,选项B“举起;筹集”,选项C“拿”,选项D“收集”,“raise money”为“筹集资金”,这里是说为贫困儿童筹资,故选B。
5.B
【解析】句意:史密斯一家已经观看英国电影持续两个小时了。
介词“for”+一段时间(two hours)表示“持续了…...”,选项A“自从”,选项B“持续”,选项C“在…...”,选项D“在…...期间”。
这里的“for”+一段时间与现在完成进行时连用,表示时间的持续,故选B。
6.C
【解析】句意:——篮球赛我们输给了5班。
——真可惜。
考查日常交际用语。
A. My pleasure我的荣幸/乐意效劳,用于回应别人的感谢;B. No problem没问题,用于回应别人的求助;C. It’s a shame 真遗憾,用于劝慰对方;D. Sounds great听起来很棒,表示赞同提议。
lose the basketball game输掉了篮球赛;根据句意和语境,可知选C。
7.D
【解析】句意:迈克尔离开家乡已经很久了。
他真的错过了!考查动词时态辨析题。
for a long time 长久/很长时间,用于现在完成时态;Michael是单数第三人称,需用has+过去分词构成完成时,可排除AC两项。
be away from 离开,表示一种持续的状态;leave离开,不和表示一段时间的短语for a long time连用,可排除B。
根据句意和语境,可知选D。
8.D
【解析】句意:——你看见Tom yesterday了吗?——不,我好久没见到他了。
考查动词时态辨析题。
yesterday 昨天,用于一般现在时态;for a long time长久/很长时间,用于现在完成时态;I是第一人称,需用have+过去分词构成完成时;根据句意和语境,可知选D。
9.D
【解析】句意:——看!在教学楼前面的那个男孩是谁?——哦,他是本。
他是一个诚实的男孩。
考查冠词辨析题。
a不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前;an不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前;the定冠词,特指,用在独一无二名词前,像地球,月亮,太阳。
问句中in front of the teaching building在教学楼前面的,做boy的后置定语,属于特指,boy前需加定冠词;答语中honest以元音音素开头,需用不定冠词an。
根据句意和语境,可知选D。
10.B
【解析】句意:你能帮我查一下有关乘客的信息吗?我现在很忙。
A. bring out公布,出版,使出现;
B. check out 检查,检验;
C. work out解决,作出;
D. give out发出,分发。
结合句意和语境可知选B。
11.C
【解析】句意:我害怕狗,因为五年前有一只狗伤害了我。
A. hurts一般现在时;B. will hurt一般将来时;C. hurt一般过去式;D. has hurt现在完成时。
时间段+ago:…前,用于一般过去式;根据five years ago(5年前)可知此句时态用一般过去式;故选C。
12.D
【解析】句意:每年春节前,数以百万计的人乘火车回家。
1.表示具体的几百万:数字+million,例如,五百万:five million;2. 短语millions of:数以百万计的,无数的;结合句意和语境可知选D。
13.B
【解析】句意:安娜过去常听流行音乐,但现在她喜欢摇滚乐。
短语used to do sth.:过去常常做某事,过去曾经做过某事;listen是不及物动词,“听什么”是listen to sth./sb.;结合句意和语境可知选B。
14.D
【解析】句意:如果迈克不去看电影《西游伏妖篇》,他的兄弟也不会去看电影。
A. both两者都;
B. too(用于肯定句和疑问句句)也;
C. neither两者都不;
D. either(否定句中)也,(两者之中)任何一个。
结合句意和语境可知选D。
15.A
【解析】句意:戴维没有那么多钱,所以他考虑买一辆二手车。
短语consider doing sth.:考虑做某事;结合句意和语境可知选A。
16.B
【解析】句意:在下雪天开车可能很危险。
本题考查非谓语动词的用法。
根据语境推测句意是“在下雪天开车可能很危险。
”由第一个设空处前面的It may be dangerous判断此题考查句式“It's+形容词+(for sb.)to do sth.”;第二个设空处后面的a snowy day具体到某一天,用介词on,故答案选B。
17.D
【解析】句意:Rose完成了大学的学习,开始去寻找一份好工作。
本题考查动词短语辨析。
take after (外表或行为)像(父或母);look after照顾;care for喜欢,照顾;search for寻找,搜寻。
大学毕业后应该找工作,故选D项。
18.A
【解析】句意:根据古代传说,这条河是一个女神。
考查介词辨析。
A. to到;向,朝着;关于;属于;B. for为,为了,给,关于,因为;C. with随着,和,跟;关于;D. from从。
短语According to:根据…;结合句意和语境可知选A。
19.B
【解析】句意:李先生自从来到法国就学会了法语。
考查句子时态辨析。
A. has come现在完成时; B. came一般过去式;C. comes一般现在时;D. will come一般将来时。
Since引导的时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去式;结合句意和语境可知选B。
20.C
【解析】句意:在过去的十年中他收集了二百多张邮票。
考查动词时态辨析。
A. collected一般过去式;B. collects一般现在时;C. has collected现在完成时;D. will collect一般将来时。
In the last +时间段:在过去的….,一般用于现在完成时中。
结合句意和语境可知选C。
21.D 22.A 23.B 24.D 25.A
26.C 27.B 28.C 29.A 30.B
【解析】本文是克里斯写给乔的一封信。
首先,回顾飞机上的旅途,这次飞行很好,但有点长。
飞行在飞机上看了两部电影,吃了两份早餐!然后,感谢乔所做的一切。
克里斯在伦敦玩得很开心,对家乡的天气和伦敦的进行了比较。
接着谈了自己的工作和弟弟。
她的是一个新乐队的鼓手。
克里斯给乔寄一些她弟弟的光碟,希望乔能喜欢他们。
最后,克里斯写道她把黑色相册忘在乔的卧室里了,希望能寄给她。
21.句意:这次飞行很好,但有点长。
A. early早的,早地;B. late晚的,迟的;C. short短的;D. long 长的。
根据下文You know, I watched two films and ate two breakfasts on the plane!(你知道,我看了两部电影,在飞机上吃了两份早餐!)可知这次坐飞机的时间有点长;结合句意和语境可知选D。
22.句意:我希望你也喜欢它。
A. enjoyed喜欢;享有;B. dreamed做梦,向往;C. thanked谢谢,感谢;D. celebrated庆祝,庆贺。
根据上文I had a really good time with you in London.(我和你在伦敦玩得很开心。
)结合句意、语境和选项可知选A。
23.句意:我正在大伞下写这封信,因为今天很热。
A. until到…为止; 在…以前;B. because因为;
C. if如果;
D. although虽然;尽管;但是。
结合句意和语境可知选B。
24.句意:我知道我们在伦敦有些阳光灿烂的日子,但我记得还有一些雨!A. hope希望,期望;B. wonder怀疑,想知道;C. question疑问;怀疑;D. remember记得;纪念。
结合句意和语境可知选D。
25.句意:假期结束后,我很难开始工作,但现在一切都好了。
A. for为了,对于,给;B. with随着;和,有;C. from从;来自;D. about关于;大约;在…周围。
句型It’s adj. for sb. to do sth.:做某事对于某人来说是什么样子的;结合句意和语境可知选A。
26.句意:我现在有了一个新经理,这很好,因为老经理太严格了。
A. often经常;B. almost几乎,差不多;C. quite相当,很;D. never从来不。
结合句意和语境可知选C。
27.句意:他现在在卧室里练习,而且声音很大!A. sleeping睡眠;B. practicing练习;C. waiting等待;D. watching观察,观看。
根据上文My brother is a drummer in a new group.(我哥哥是一个新乐队的鼓手。
)结合句意可知选B。
28.句意:我刚刚寄给你一些他的光碟。
A. one一个;B. few几乎没有;C. some一些,一般用于肯定句中;D. any一些,任何一个,一般用于疑问句或否定句中。
结合句意和语境可知选C。
29.句意:顺便问一下,你看到黑相册了吗?A. see看见;看到;B. throw抛;投掷;C. offer提供,给予;提出;D. borrow借入。
根据下文I think I left it in the bedroom.(我想我把它忘在卧室里了。
)结合句意和语境可知选A。
30.句意:希尔和我坐在一起,她向你问好。
A. lends把…借给;B. sends派遣;送;C. sells出卖;
推销;D. compares比较,对照。
Send one’s love to sb.:向…问好,向…表达爱意;结合句意和语境可知选A。
31.A 32.B 33.C 34.D 35.B
【解析】本文讲了一个非常喜欢橱窗里的新鞋的小男孩因为家里条件买不起而通过自己在公园里的遭遇最终释然的故事。
31.句意:汤姆步行通过了商店。
A.步行;B.骑自行车;C.坐轮椅;D.乘公共汽车。
原文“Tom walked past the shop on the street corner.”(汤姆走过街角的商店。
)说明汤姆是步行的,故选A。
32.句意:汤姆在商店前停了下来,因为他想要看他喜欢的鞋子。
A.买鞋;B.看他喜欢的鞋子;C.为他的朋友买一件礼物;D.为他的生日聚会得到一些东西。
原文“he felt very happy to see that the pair of shoes he wanted very much was still there”(他很高兴地看到他非常想要的那双鞋仍然在那里)说明了他停下来的目的,是想看自己喜欢的鞋子,故选B。
33.句意:汤姆喜欢的那双鞋还没有出售。
A.太便宜;B.对他来说太大;C.没有出售;D.不在那里。
原文“he felt very happy to see that the pair of shoes he wanted very much was still there”(他很高兴地看到他非常想要的那双鞋仍然在那里)说明那双鞋还在那儿,没有被卖出去,故选C。
34.句意:汤姆为什么要去公园?因为他不想让他的母亲担心。
A.许多漂亮的鞋子在那里销售;B.他想在那里玩一会儿C.他想看看他的残疾朋友D.他不想让他的母亲担心。
原文“He decided not to go home at once, as he looked sad and his mother would notice it.”(他决定不立刻回家,因为他看起来很难过,母亲会注意到它。
)阐明了他不直接回家而是去公园的原因,故选D。
35.句意:我们可以从故事中了解到汤姆非常爱他的母亲。
A.非常喜欢新鞋;B.非常爱他的母亲;
C.不想待在家里;
D.没有脚。
从文中可以看得出他知道自己的母亲没有钱,所以没有去向母亲索取,说明他是很爱自己的母亲的,故选B。
36.B 37.A 38.B 39.C 40.C
【解析】短文大意:为了给山区贫困孩子筹钱,本文以表格的形式展示了Nick等三个孩子义卖的物品。
36.根据Nick一栏第二行It stays with me whenever I feel sad.可知,当尼克不高兴时,他会听音乐。
故选:B。
37.根据上下文语境可知,不高兴时,可以听音乐,推知在MP3里已经“下载”了一些流行歌曲。
故选:A。
38.根据Karen 一栏最后一行Each fiction only costs 20 dollars.You can get the second at half price.可知,买两本书的话,第一本20美元;第二本半价,也就是10美元,所以共30美元。
故选:B。
39.根据开篇第一句Here is a charity sale (义卖) for the poor kids in the mountain area可知,山区贫困的孩子可以得到这些善款。
带着问题阅读,定位,找到问题涉及的原文。
故选:C。
40.采用“寻读”的阅读方法,根据Mandy一栏第三行.Its original (原始的) price is 50 dollars. You only need to pay 15 dollars for it now可知,玩具熊原价50美元,现在15元出售,说明并不是半价出售,
而是价钱更低。
故选:C。
41.D 42.B 43.A 44.C 45.D
【解析】本文主要内容:一天清晨,作者在上班的路上,看到一个小女孩拿着一个漂亮的凯蒂猫书包,作者想她一定很爱她的书包。
作者想起了她自己的书包,这些书包给作者留下了美好的、甜蜜的记忆。
每次作者拿出来看一看,甜蜜的回忆又回来了。
41.题意:关于小女孩的书包,以下哪一个是正确的?考查细节理解题。
A. It was light. 它很轻; B. It was green. 它是绿色的;C. It was made of cloth. 它是用布做的;D. It was easy to carry. 携带起来很容易。
根据第一段第三句Since it had two wheels,it was easy to carry.结合句意和语境可知选D。
42.题意:那位作家把她的黄色书包保存了几年?考查细节理解题。
A. one year一年;B. two years 二年;C. three years三年;D. four years四年。
根据第二段第五行To my shame,I lost it when I was playing in a park two years later.(遗憾的是,两年后我在公园里玩的时候把它弄丢了。
)结合句意和语境可知选B。
43.题意:最后一段中画线部分it指代是什么?考查细节理解题。
A. the green cloth bag绿色布袋;
B. the yellow schoolbag黄色的书包;
C. the Hello Kitty schoolbag凯蒂猫的书包;
D. the sweet memory 甜蜜的回忆。
根据上文Though my first schoolbag is small,and it was made by my mother herself,it is the real Hello Kitty schoolbag in my heart.可知作者的第一个书包,结合第一段第四句I remembered my first schoolbag was a green cloth(布)bag that my mom made for me.可知作者的第一个书包的颜色是绿色的布书包。
结合句意和语境可知选A。
44.题意:从最后一段我们能了解到什么?考查细节理解题。
A. The writer hopes to have a new schoolbag. 作者希望有一个新书包;B. The writer likes her schoolbag to be small. 作家喜欢她的书包小;
C. The writer thinks her first schoolbag is great. 作者认为她的第一个书包很棒;
D. The writer put a Hello Kitty schoolbag in a box. 作者把一个凯蒂猫书包放在盒子里。
最后一段Though my first schoolbag is small,and it was made by my mother herself,it is the real Hello Kitty schoolbag in my heart.I put it in a nice box.Every time I take it out to have a look,sweet memories come back.意思是:虽然我的第一个书包是小的,它是我妈妈自己做的,它是我心中真正的凯蒂猫书包,我把它放在一个漂亮的盒子里,每次我拿出来看一看,美好的回忆就会回来。
结合题意和选项可知选C。
45.题意:作者写这篇文章主要的目的是什么?考查主旨理解题。
A. show how she misses her first schoolbag:展示她多么想念她的第一个书包;B. compare her schoolbag with a little girl's:把她的书包和小女孩的比较一下;C. show how schoolbags have developed in the past years展示在过去的几年中书包已经地变化;D. introduce her schoolbags that hold her childhood memories介绍了她的书包,这些书包留下了她童年的记忆。
本文主要内容:一天清晨,作者在上班的路上,看到一个小女孩拿着一个漂亮的凯蒂猫书包,作者想她一定很爱她的书包。
作者想起了她自己的书包,这些书包给作者留下了美好的、甜蜜的记忆。
每次作者拿出来看一看,甜蜜的回忆又回来了。
根据本文内容结合题意可知选D。
46.truthful
47.has lived
48.especially
49.childhood
50.get
【解析】
46.boy男孩,名词需用形容词修饰;根据句意和英文提示,可知填truthful。
47.in the last five months在过去的五个月里,一段时间,用于现在完成时;主语Bob是单数第三人称,需借助has+过去分词构成完成时;根据句意和英文提示,可知填has lived。
48.本句是强调句,副词可表示强调;根据句意和英文提示,可知填especially。
49.happy幸福的,形容词后接名词;根据句意和英文提示,可知填childhood。
50.use to do过去曾做(现在不做了);根据句意和英文提示,可知填get。
51.eaten
52.seen
53.been
54.grew
55.sent
【解析】
51.句意:琳达已经吃过午饭了。
现在完成时态的构成:助动词have/has + 过去分词,此句是现在完成时态,故答案为eaten。
52.句意:我以前见过这座大桥。
before用于现在完成时态中,此处缺少过去分词,故答案为seen。
53.句意:艾伦和辛蒂已经二十年没回家乡了。
根据句子结构判断,此句是现在完成时态,缺少过去分词,故答案为been。
54.句意:他们搬进房子后,在院子里种了些蔬菜。
根据时间状语从句“after they moved into the house”判断,grow这一动作也是发生在过去,故答案为grew。
55.句意:政府已经派了一些教师到贫困地区支教。
根据句子结构判断,此句是现在完成时态,缺少过去分词,故答案为sent。
56.clean
57.certain
58.especially
59.regard
60.sweet
【解析】
56.clean句意:请你帮助我清理厨房,好吗?help sb do sth帮助某人做某事,故此处用动词原形clean。
57.certain句意:由于某种原因,这些野生动物越来越少。
for a certain reason由于某种原因,故此处为certain。
58.especially句意:彼得喜欢运动,尤其是水上运动。
此处表示强调他喜欢水上运动,故用副词especially。
59.regard句意:我把Julia看作我最好的,最忠诚的朋友。
regard……as……把……看作是…..,主语I是第一人称,故谓语用非第三人称单数,故为regard。
60.sweet句意:这个食物太甜了。
我再也不吃它了。
作为系动词is的表语,有副词too修饰,故此处用形容词sweet。
61.Has ever visited she hasn't
62.How long have owned
63.has had for
64.has known since
65.have worked since
【解析】
61.句意:格雷斯曾经参观过水上公园。
现在完成时态的一般疑问句是把助动词have/has提前,肯定回答为Yes, …have/has. 否定回答为No, …haven’t/hasn’t.故答案为(1). Has (2). ever (3). visited (4). she hasn’t。
62.句意:自从他们来到这个城镇里,他们就拥有这所房子。
since they came to the town表示的是时间段,对其提问用How long,后跟一般疑问句语序,时态不变,故答案为(1). How (2). long (3). have (4). owned
63.句意:朱丽亚有一条裙子,她三周前买的。
综合句意可知,朱丽亚这条裙子买了三周了。
说明的是现在的情况,用现在完成时态来表达,但buy是短暂性动词,不能与表示一段的时间状语连用,要用其延续性形式have,故答案为(1). has had (2). for
64.句意:戴维认识辛蒂,他十年前认识的她。
综合句意可知,戴维自从10年前就认识辛蒂,用现在完成时态来表达,故答案为(1). has (2). known (3). since
65.句意:我在超市工作,18岁的时候我就开始在超市工作。
综合句意可知,我从18岁起就在超市工作了。
用现在完成时态来表达,故答案为(1). have (2). worked (3). since
66.G 67.E 68.B 69.C 70.F
【解析】对话谈论的话题是假期活动计划。
66.句意:你呢?根据答语“I’ll take part in a social activity with my sister”.我将和姐姐一起参加一个社会活动。
可知,问句是询问对方暑假有什么计划,故答案为G。
67.句意:你是第一次参加这样的活动吗?根据答语“No,I have been a volunteer in a poor village.”判断,问句是一般疑问句,内容与上面提到的社交活动有关,故答案为E。
68.句意:你给他们寄书了吗?根据答语“Yes. I bought them 30 books with my pocket money.”可知,问句是一般疑问句,内容与书籍有关,故答案为B。
69.句意:我帮助他们学习功课。
问句“What else did you do there?”是询问你在那儿还做了什么?故答案为C。
70.句意:这是一次美妙的经历!结合下句“I’d like to join you.”判断,说明对参加社会活动非常赞赏,故答案为F。
71.My hometown has changed a lot. In the past, people lived in old and broken houses. There were few buses and cars. People had to walk or ride bikes to go out. Many people had no jobs and they lived a hard life.
Since the 1980s, my hometown has changed. With the help of the government, people now live in new houses. Many people have their own cars. Factories have appeared one after another in my hometown. It’s easy for people to find jobs and make money.
【解析】这是一篇话题作文。
话题是家乡的过去与现在。
考生首先要认真阅读前面的提示:从三方面描述家乡的变化(1. 房屋 2. 交通 3. 人们的工作情况);认真审题,把提示内容要点写清,可适当发挥,文中内容要连贯。
本文主要时态是一般过去式,现在完成时或一般现在时。
尽量使用一些好的句型和连词,最好使用我们熟悉和背过的句型,尽量不要使用复杂的从句,减少语法错误,不要犯单词拼写上的错误。