03(解析版)-2021年中考英语云南专用)原卷版

冲刺2021年中考英语题型预测与满分挑战专练03
一、阅读理解
What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid(急救) if the wound is serious.
Broken bones(骨头): Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don't move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.
Animal bites(咬伤): Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once.
Fainting(昏厥): Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don't move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the person's face with a cool cloth.
Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted(倾斜) forward a little. Do not have the person
tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch(捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.
1. What should we do first when an animal bite happens?
A. Put an ice pack on the wound.
B. Wash the bite area with soap and water.
C. Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth.
D. Take the hurt person to the hospital.
2. When dealing with the problems of________, we shouldn't move the hurt.
A. broken bones and animal bites
B. animal bites and nosebleeds
C. broken bones and fainting
D. fainting and nosebleeds
3. Which of the following is not right when a boy's nose bleeds?
A. Let his head not tilt back.
B. Let his head tilt forward a little.
C. Let him sit up.
D. Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes.
4. Which part of a magazine may the passage come from?
A. Lifestyle.
B. Health.
C. Sports.
D. Education.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. B
【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了对于一些意外的创伤的应急措施，包括骨折、咬伤、昏厥和流鼻血几项内容。

1. 细节理解题。

根据第三段“Animal bites: Wash the bite area with soap and water”可知当我们被动物咬伤了，我们应先用肥皂水清洗伤口，故选B。

2. 细节理解题。

根据第二段“Broken bones: Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don't move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive”及第四段“Fainting: Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don't move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall.”可知当处理顾着和昏厥的时候，不要移动伤者，故选C。

3. 细节理解题。

根据最后一段“Pinch the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes”可知流鼻血时，捏鼻子至少10分钟，D选项“less than 10 minutes少于10分钟”表述错误，故选D。

4. 推理判断题。

根据第一段“But always remember to look for medical care after first aid if the wound is serious”可知本文介绍了一些受伤后的急救措施，因此这是与健康有关的内容，故选B。

2
Exercise helps to keep us in good health. Many people have an exercise routine. They exercise for a few minutes every day or every other day. Getting basic exercise is easy.
But what about those times when you are sick? If you do not feel well, should you keep following your exercise routine? Will physical activity help you to feel better more quickly or will it make the healing process longer?
Edward R. Laskowski is a doctor. He notes that “proper physical activity is usually OK if you have a common cold”.
Dr. Laskowski and other experts have a general rule about exercising when you are sick. It is usually fine to exercise, he explains, if your symptoms are all “above the neck”. These signs may include a runny nose, nasal congestion（鼻塞）, sneezing or a minor （轻微的）sore throat.
In fact, Laskowski adds that exercise may make you feel better and help you to breathe more easily.
The American health website IWebMD offers similar advice.
Geralyn Coopersmith is a physical fitness trainer who has written several books on exercise and nutrition. Coopersmith told WebMD: “The general rule is that if you take some medicine and don't feel so sick, it's OK to work out.”
However, both Coopersmith and Dr. Laskowski suggest taking a break from exercising if signs of your illness appear “below the neck”. Be caref ul about symptoms (症状）such as extreme cough or pain in the stomach.
If you don't feel too bad, these experts both suggest cutting back on the intensity of your exercise routine. For example, if you usually run, take a quick walk instead.
You can return to your usual intensity when you feel better. However, Dr. Laskowski warns that exercising when you have more than a common cold could lead to “more serious injury or illness”.
5. Which of the following is the symptom of “above the neck” according to the pass age?
A. Having a toothache.
B. Having a runny nose.
C. Having a cough.
D. Having a headache.
6. When should patients stop exercising according to Dr. Laskowski?
A. When they have some pain in the stomach.
B. When they have a common cold.
C. When they have some pain in their eyes.
D. When they just feel a little tired.
7. What does the underlined word “intensity” probably mean in Chinese?
A. 频率
B. 距离
C. 强度
D. 时长
8. What can people do when they don't feel too bad according to the experts?
A. Stop exercising for a few days.
B. Cut back on the intensity of their exercise routine.
C. Keep exercising as usual.
D. Try to exercise as much as possible.
9. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. How can you keep healthy?
B. Can exercise help patients feel better?
C. How often do you exercise?
D. Should you exercise while sick?
【答案】5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D
【解析】文章介绍了健康专家关于生病期间如何锻炼的一些建议。

如果症状出现在“颈部以上”通常可以锻炼，如果症状出现在“颈部以下”请暂停锻炼。

5. 细节理解题。

根据文中“if your symptoms are all “above the neck”. These signs may include a runn y nose, nasal congestion（鼻塞）, sneezing or a minor （轻微的）sore throat.”可知，“颈部以上”的症状包括流鼻涕、鼻塞、打喷嚏或轻微喉咙痛，所以B选项是“颈部以上”的症状，故选B。

6. 细节理解题。

根据文中“However, both Coopersmith and Dr. Laskowski suggest taking a break from exercising if signs of your illness appear “below the neck”. Be careful about symptoms (症状）such as extreme cough or pain in the stomach.”可知，当出现“颈部以下”的症状时要暂停锻炼，A选项是“颈部以下”的症状，故选A。

7. 词义猜测题。

根据划线词后面部分解释“For example, if you usually run, take a quick walk instead.”可知，此处表示如果你通常是跑步，就改成快走，即降低锻炼的强度，所以划线部分的单词“intensity”指的是“强度”，故选C。

8. 细节理解题。

根据文中“If you don't feel too bad, these experts both suggest cutting back on the intensity of your exercise routine.”可知，如果你感觉不太糟，专家建议你减少日常锻炼的强度。

故选B。

9. 最佳标题题。

根据文中“But what about those times when you are sick? If you do not feel well, should you keep following your exercise routine? Will physical activity help you to feel better more quickly or will it make the healing process longer?”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是讨论人在生病的时候是否应该坚持锻炼，故选D。

3
Have you ever paid for educational podcasts (播客) or live videos? Ask some people and most of them will say yes. “Pay-for-knowledge” has been more and more fashionable these years. The contents of these
“pay-for-knowledge” products are from language learning to gardening or baby-caring. Everything you think of can be found online at this moment. “Pay-for-knowledge” is on the rise (兴起).
Why is “pay-for-knowledge” industry developing so rapidly? First, its development is based on the Internet. With a fast network and a smartphone, anyone who has passed the identity (身份) check can be an online teacher, and anyone with an online account can buy “pay-for-knowledge” products that he or she wants at an affordable price. Second, people are afraid to miss any information. On one hand, people hope for more useful information. On the other hand, such information is usually at the hands of experts (专家) who serve well-known companies and universities. Moreover, the need to learn new skills in today’s job market also pushes people to learn on such
educational podcasts.
The industry o f “pay-for-knowledge” has proved to be lucrative. It promises possibilities of turning information into money. It is good for the development of our country and it can help sellers make lots of money. Besides, buyers can enjoy self-growth from it. What’s m ore, this is a reflection (反映) of respect for knowledge and talents.
However, the rapid development of “pay-for-knowledge” has a few problems. For one thing, the market is full of eye-catching words such as “How to be an Industry’s Expert in 5 Hours” and “15 Classes to Be a Master of Appreciating (欣赏) Classical Music”, which sound like if you pay for it, you are sure to succeed. For another, a large number of customers buy them just for showing off. In fact, those who have really had self-growth after buying online courses may be the kind of people who need them least. In other words, with or without these courses, they can make it anyway, because they are those who have the ability to learn by themselves.
In general, the best is the one that suits you most. “Pay-for-knowledge” may be used as a good start for
self-growth. Be careful! Otherwise, your dream of success may not come true.
10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. “Pay-for-knowledge” products can help all the people succeed.
B. “Pay-for-knowledge” products can offer people different kinds of courses.
C. People who can teach themselves need “pay-for-knowledge” products most.
D. People must learn from experts who serve famous companies and universities.
11. What can we learn abo ut “pay-for-knowledge” industry from Paragraph 2?
A. The history of its development.
B. The problems of its products.
C. The advantages of its products.
D. The causes of its rise.
12. The underlined phrase “be lucrative” in Paragraph 3 means “_____________”.
A. produce lots of money
B. get much information
C. win great respect
D. enjoy self-growth
13. The main purpose of this passage is to___________.
A. recommend the “pay-for-knowledge” products to people
B. advise everyone to learn knowledge by themselves online
C. remind people to choose “pay-for-knowledge” products wisely
D. teach parents how to buy some online courses for their children
【答案】10. B 11. D 12. A 13. C
【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍“为知识付费”产业兴起的原因及产生的问题，提醒读者要理智地选择产品。

10. 推理判断题。

根据第一段“The contents of these‘pay-for-knowledge’ products are from language learning to gardening or baby-caring.Everything you think of can be found online at this moment.”可知，为知识付费的产品的内容从语言学习到园艺到育儿。

你能想到的一切都能在网上找到。

从而推断“为知识付费”的产品能给人们提供各种各样的课程是正确的。

故选B。

11. 段落总结题。

通读第二段内容，根据首句“Why is ‘pa y-for-knowledge’ industry developing so rapidly?”可知，这一段主要讲述“为知识付费”的产业兴起的原因。

故选D。

12. 词义猜测题。

根据第三段“It promises possibilities of turning information into money…it can help sellers make lots of money.”可知，“为知识付费”的产业承诺，他们具有把信息转为金钱的能力，能帮助卖家赚很多钱。

从而推测划线部分“be lucrative”是“赚钱”意思，即“生产许多钱”的意思。

故选A。

13. 主旨大意题。

通读全文可知，文章介绍了“为知识付费”产业兴起的原因及产生的问题，提醒读者要理智地选择产品。

尤其是最后一段“In general, the best is the one that suits you most. ‘Pay-for-knowledge’ may be used as a good start for self-growth. Be careful!”可见，作者写这文章的目的是为了提醒人们要理智地选择适合自己的产品。

故选C。

二、完型填空
At the midnight, thunder（雷）was crashing and the rain was pouring. Suddenly my father rushed into my room. “Adam! Adam! Get up! We're flooding! ”He shouted and 1 me by the shoulders.
That woke me up! I ran downstairs to the basement（地下室）. It was like a swimming pool. My mother and I immediately started to 2 things and take them upstairs. I had no shoes on,so my feet felt quite cold.
Things got 3 every minute. Within the next hour,we had moved everything that we could to the first floor. The computer,TV and heavy boxes filled with our most valuable things were taken to safety. 4 , our piano,sofa,washing machine and water heater were all still down there—being destroyed. There was nothing we could do.
Knowing that your home is being destroyed is bad enough,but realizing that you can't do anything to 5
it feels even worse. Water had come in our front door. Rescue（营救）boats were floating in our streets. Mother told 6 to pack an overnight bag of clothes and valuables and get ready to leave.
When it was 7 safe to walk outside,all the people in the neighborhood gathered at the street corner. People became friends, 8 friends became like family. People comforted（安慰）each other. We learned later that the storm became a flash flood on the report.
I really have learned 9 from this flood. I've learned what destruction（毁灭）is and what safety means.
I know in the future,when I watch 10 people in natural disasters,I can understand them. I will show my great pity on them and try my best to help them.
1. A. beat B. shook C. touched D. hit
2. A. take up B. make up C. pick up D. set up
3. A. better B. worse C. easier D. more
4. A. However B. Like C. Instead D. For example
5. A. keep B. throw C. afford D. stop
6. A. her B. them C. me D. you
7. A. hardly B. quickly C. finally D. slowly
8. A. so B. or C. and D. but
9. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
10. A. disabled B. sick C. homeless D. old
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. C
【解析】本文讲述了作者家园遭遇洪水的经历，从这个经历中让作者明白毁灭和安全意味着什么，也让他意识到应该理解和帮助那些因为自然灾害而无家可归的人。

1. 句意：他一边喊一边摇着我的肩膀。

beat打败；shook摇动；touched触摸；hit打击。

根据“We're flooding”及“That woke me up”，可知，因为遭遇洪水，爸爸很着急要把作者叫醒，所以是摇着作者的肩膀，故选B。

2. 句意：我和妈妈立即开始收拾东西，把它们带到楼上。

take up从事；make up编造；pick up收拾；set up建立。

根据“take them upstairs”，可知，是收拾东西并把它们带上楼，故选C。

3. 句意：情况越来越糟。

better更好；worse更糟；easier更容易的；more更多。

根据“our piano,sofa,washing machine and water heater were all still down there—being destroyed. There was nothing we could do”，可知，事情变得越来越糟了，故选B。

4. 句意；然而，我们的钢琴，沙发，洗衣机和热水器都还在下面——被毁了。

However然而；Like像；Instead代替；For example例如。

“The computer,TV and heavy boxes filled with our most valuable things were taken to safety”与“our piano,sofa,washing machine and water heater were all still down there—being destroyed”是转折关系，故选A。

5. 句意：但当意识到你无能为力时，感觉更糟了。

keep保持；throw扔；afford负担得起；stop停止。

根据“but realizing that you can't do anything”及“feels even worse”，可知，看着家园被洪水摧毁，但是又无法做什么事情来阻止它，这种感觉更糟糕，故选D。

6. 句意：妈妈叫我收拾一个过夜的袋子，里面装着衣服和贵重物品，准备离开。

her她；them他们；me我；you你。

根据“My mother and I immediately started to…”，可知，是妈妈告诉“我”要带好东西准备离开，故选C。

7. 句意：当终于可以安全地走出去时，附近所有的人都聚集在街角。

hardly几乎不；quickly快速地；finally终于；slowly慢慢地。

根据“all the people in the neighborhood gathered at the street corner”，可知，最终可以安全地走出去时，才发现附近的人都聚集在街角，故选C。

8. 句意：人们变成了朋友，朋友变成了家人。

so所以；or或者；and和；but但是。

“People became friends”与“friends became like family”是并列顺承关系，故选C。

9. 句意：我真的从这次洪水中学到了一些东西。

anything任何事；something某事；everything一切事物；nothing没什么事。

根据“I really have learned … from this flood”可知，作者从这次洪水中学到了某些事情，故选B。

10. 句意：当我看到在自然灾害中无家可归的人，我可以理解他们。

disabled残疾的；sick不舒服的；homeless无家可归的；old老的。

根据“in natural disasters”及结合作者的经历，可知，是因为自然灾害而导致无家可归的人，应该帮助和理解他们，故选C。

三、书面表达
澳洲森林大火、非洲沙漠蝗虫、全球新冠疫情……给人类敲响了警钟。

保护环境,刻不容缓。

在世界环境日活动期间,你校英语社团开展以"Save Our Planet"为题的英语演讲比赛,请你根据以下提示写一篇演讲稿
参加本次活动。

要求:
1. 词数80左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
2. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。

Dear friends,
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ __________
That's all. Thank you!
【参考范文】
Dear friends,
Environmental protection is becoming more and more important around the world. As we all know, rubbish is one of the environmental problems. It may pollute the air, the water and the land. It's important to deal with rubbish properly.
What should we do to stop rubbish from polluting the environment? First, don't litter everywhere. Second, learn to sort rubbish. We should develop the habit of sorting the rubbish so that waste paper and glass bottles can be recycled. Third, deal with e-waste such as old mobile phones or computers carefully. We should do what we can. Remember that small things can make a big difference to our environment. Everyone should do something to protect the earth. Come and join us!
That's all. Thank you!
【解析】
1.题干解读：该写作要求完成一篇以保护我们的地球为主题的讲演稿，属于应用文写作。

在写作时应根据内容提示讲述环境问题并介绍解决的办法。

2.例文点评：例文主要用第一人称进行写作，主要采用一般现在时态来写作，介绍环境问题的解决办法分成三点来写，叙述完整且条理清晰。

3.高分亮点：
短语：as we know；deal with ；stop rubbish from；learn to；so that; such as; make a big difference to。

句型：and表示并列的句子; it做形式主语的句子;so that引导的结果状语从句；what引导的宾语从句；that 引导的宾语从句。