中考英语高频单词专项训练题集（G~R）！

中考英语高频单词专项训练题集（G~R）！
G\H
一. 写出这些单词的汉语意义。

1. gave ___________
2. given __________
3. goodbye_________
4. got__________
5. happen _________
6. heard __________
7. hero ____________
8. holiday ________
9. hometown __________
10. housework __________
11. huge _________
12. human ________
13. husband _________
二. 按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。

1. happen_________（过去式）
2. hear________ (过去式)
3. hero________(复数形式)
4. holiday __________(复数形式)
5. huge _______(比较级)
6. get______(过去分词)
7. give _________(过去式)_________(过去分词)
三. 根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。

1. Jim ________(give) a gift to his friend just now.
2. Mrs. Smith usually _______(get) up early, but this morning she _______(get ) up late.
3. A great traffic accident __________(happen) on the high way yesterday.
4. He ______(hear) a great noise and got up to see what took place last night.
5. To these people he was a great __________(hero).
6. We are leaving for Shanghai for our summer _______(holiday).
四. 根据短文意思及汉语意义，写出合乎句意的单词。

Maybe you know the name of Yang Yang. Now he a great ____1__(英雄)in our ____2___(家乡). Many newspaper and TV station interviewed him and he often comes on TV. Yang Yang had to say ____3___(再见)to his parents to work for money when he left school. He went to Qinghai in 2009 and found a job there. One day an earthquake ____4____(发生). Many building fell down and many people were under the buildings. Yang Yang was passing a house when he ___5___（听见）some people to ask for help. He began to save people without thinking anything. The people were saved and he left without ____6___(给)his name to the people. Later, people found him and thanked him very much.
参考答案
G\H
一. 1. 动词give的过去式； 2. 动词give的过去分词；3. 再见；4.
动词get的过去式；5. 发生；6. 动词hear的过去式；7. 英雄；8. 假日；假期；节日；9. 家乡；10. 家务；家务事；11. 巨大的；庞大的；
12.人；人类; 13. 丈夫
二. 1. happened; 2. heard; 3. heroes; 4. holidays; 5. huger. 6. gotten; 7. gave; given
三. 1. gave ; 2. gets; got; 3. happened; 4. heard; 5. hero; 6. holiday
四. 1. hero; 2. hometown; 3. goodbye; 4. happened; 5. heard;
6. giving
I
一. 写出这些单词的汉语意义。

1. imagine _________
2. impolite ________
3. impossible ________
4. include _________
5. Indian ________
6. influence ________
7. instead ________
8. interested _________
9. interview ________
10. island _________
二. 按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。

1. imagine __________(现在分词)
2. impolite ________(反义词)
3. impossible _________(反义词)
4. interested ________ (比较级)
5. interview ___________(动词过去式)
6. island_________（复数形式）
三. 根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。

1. You can _________(imagine) how strange a UFO was .
2. It’s _________(polite) to throw litters everywhere.
3. We found it _________ (possible) to finish the great work in one day without any help.
4. Most children take part in activities _________(include) sports, language learning, music and math classes.
5. An __________(Indian) comes from India.
6. Yang Lei likes being a good _________(influence ) in the children’s lives.
7. He went to play soccer _________(instead) of basketball.
8. More and more people are ___________(interesting) in collecting stamps.
9. A reporter is ___________(interview) Xiao Wang over there.
10. These ________(island) belong to China.
四. 根据短文意思及汉语意义，写出合乎句意的单词。

You can’t ____1___ (想象) that a man lived in a alone ____2___ (岛屿) for a year without any help. Maybe you think it’s ___3____(不可能). But it’s true. It’s said that an ____4___(印度人) did that. The Indian man was always _____5___(对……感兴趣)in living in a place far away without any people. So he took part in an activity that experienced the alone life without any help. He was wanted to take one match and a knife . Finally , he succeeded. Later a TV station reporter _____6__(采访)him and he talked about his experience in the island.
参考答案：I
一. 1. 想象；设想； 2. 无礼的；粗鲁的；3. 不可能的；不会发生的；4. 包括；包含；5. 印度的；印度人（的）；印第安语（的）；6. 影响；7. 代替；而不是；8.感兴趣的；9. 面试；面谈；10. 岛；岛屿
二. 1. imagining 2. polite; 3. possible; 4. more interested; 5. interviewed ; 6. islands
三. 1. imagine; 2. impolite; 3. impossible; 4. including; 5.
Indian; 6. influence; 7. instead; 8. interested; 9. interviewing; 10. islands
四. 1. imagine; 2. island; 3. impossible; 4. Indian; 5. interested;
6. interviewed
J\K\L
一. 写出这些单词的汉语意义。

1. jump__________
2. kill _________
3. kitchen ___________
4. kite _____________
5. land ____________
6. least ________
7. line ____________
8. litter _____________
9. low _____________
10. lucky ________
二. 按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。

1. jump________(现在分词)
2. kill_______(过去式)
3. kite _________（复数形式）
4. land _________(动词过去式)
5. least _______(原级)
6. line _________(复数形式)
7. kitchen_________(复数形式)
8. low ________(比较级)
9. lucky _________(名词) ___________ (副词) __________(反义词)
三. 根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。

1. Look! A cat _________(jump) down from the tree.
2. On April 4, 1968, Martin Luther King was _______(kill) in the city of Memphis in America.
3. Mum is cooking in the _______(kitchen).
4. On a sunny day in spring, you can many_______(kite) in the sky.
5. The plane ________ (land) safely just now.
6. A child sleeps at ________(little) eight hours a day.
7. It’s polite to stand in a _______(line).
8. There is lots of _______(litter) on the ground. Please clean it.
9. you should talk in a _______(low) voice when you are at table in a western family.
10. ________(luck), he failed in the driving exam.
四. 用所给单词的正确形式完成短文。

Mrs. Green has a cat. Its name is Davy. It’s a lovely cat and Mrs. Green loves it very much. Why? Because it is good at catching mice. One day, Davy found a mouse in the ___1____(kitchen). He quickly ran up to the mouse and ____2__ (jump) up to it. The mouse was caught and Davy ___3___ (kill) it. Davy helps Mrs. Green to catch at ___4____(little) 200 mice now.
参考答案
J, K& L
一. 1.跳跃；2. 杀死；3. 厨房；4.风筝；5.陆地，着陆；6. little的最高级；7.排；队；列；8.垃圾；9.低的；10.幸运的
二. 1. jumping; 2. killed; 3. kites; 4. landed; 5, little; 6. lines; 7. kitchens; 8. lower; 9. luck; luckily; unlucky
三. 1. is jumping; 2. killed; 3.kitchen; 4.kites; nded; 6.least;
7. line; 8. litter; 9. low; 10. Unluckily.
四. 1. kitchen; 2.jumped; 3.killed; 4.least
M
一. 写出这些单词的汉语意义。

1. made _______
2. meaning __________
3. mention _________
4. message __________
5. met _________
6. meter ____________
7. miss ____________
8. modern __________
9. moon ________
10. mouse __________
11. murder _________
12. myself __________
二. 按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。

1. make_____(现在分词)
2. meaning ______ (动词原形) _______ (动词过去式)
3. mention __________(过去式)
4. message _________(复数形式)
5. met____________(动词原形)
6. meter_________(复数形式)
7. miss___________(动词第三人称单数形式)
8. mouse __________(复数形式)
9. murder__________(名词形式)
10. myself__________(复数形式)
三. 根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。

1. Students _______(make) a decision yesterday. They decided to go out this Sunday.
2. Do you know what the word _________(mean)? If you know its ________(mean), please hands up and tell me.
3. Nobody ________(mention) going out to help him because he often made us angry.
4. ----Can you leave a ________(message) for your friend?
----Sure.
5. Last Sunday I ________(meet) one of my old friends in the street.
6. ----How long is the bridge ?
----Oh, it’s about 200 ______ (meter) long.
7. She _______(miss) her son very much and hopes to get a message about him.
8. My pet cat caught 2 ________ (mouse) yesterday.
9. The man ________(murder) two people.
10. I can drive a car by ________(I ).
四. 根据短文意思及首字母，写出合乎句意的单词。

Do you know the m_____(1) of the round m______(2)? In China, it means that all the people in a family get together and it also stands for one’s good wishes that could come true. So when we m_____(3) one of our relative or best friends, we will look up at the moon in the sky on the fifteenth in Chinese lunar calendar. Here’s a short story about the moon.
There was on old woman in far away village. After her son grew up, he left his home and worked in a m_______(4) city thousands of m_______(5) away from the village. He hardly came back home to m______(6) his mother and he didn’t took any m_______(7) to his mother, either. And his mother alone lived in an old house and nobody could speak to her except running m_______(8)in the room . That m______(9) his mother very sad. When someone m______(10) his son, she always said that she had no son.
参考答案
M
一. 1.动词make的过去式； 2. 意思；3. 提到； 4. 消息；5. 动词meet的过去式；6. 米；7. 思念；错过 8. 现代的；9. 月亮；月球；10. 老鼠；11.谋杀；12. 我自己
二. 1. making; 2. mean; meant; 3. mentioned; 4.messages; 5. meet; 6.meters; 7. misses; 8. mice; 9.murderer; 10. ourselves
三. 1.made; 2. means; meaning; 3. mentioned; 4. message; 5. met; 6. meters; 7. misses; 8. mice; 9.murdered; 10. myself.
四. 1. meaning; 2.moon; 3.miss; 4.modern; 5. miles 6. meet;
7.message; 8.mice; 9. made; 10. mentioned
N\O
一. 写出这些单词的汉语意义。

1. natural_________
2. nearly __________
3. neither __________
4. nervous __________
5. noon __________
6. note ____________
7. open _____________
8. own ______________
二. 按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。

1. natural ____________ (名词形式)
2. nearly _________(形容词)
3. neither ____________(反义词)
4. nervous__________(副词)
5. note _____________(复数形式)
6. open ___________(反义词)
三. 根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。

1. We should love our ________(natural).
2. It’s ________(near) 2 o’clock .
3. _______ (either) of them is Chinese. They are both Japanese.
4. He is always _________(nervously) when he meets a teacher on the way.
5. As a student, you should learn to make ________(note) when
you have a class and listen to the teacher.
6. The shop usually ________(open) at 8:00 am. Now it’s ______(open).
四. 根据短文意思及汉语意义，写出合乎句意的单词。

Mr. Green had an unusual experience last Sunday ____1___(中午). That day, Mr. Smith came back home to eat his lunch in his car. When he reached his house and got out of his car, it was ___2___(几乎)12:00 am. He was very hungry and went to his house quickly. But when he reached the door of his house. He found that the door was open. He was a bit ___3____(紧张的). His wife left for a business yesterday and she couldn’t be in. Who ____4___(打开) the door? While he was thinking about the problem, his ____5___(自己的) dog, Mickey , ran to meet him happily. Oh, my God! It was his dog. It even opened the door!
参考答案：N & O
一. 1. 自然的；自然界的； 2. 几乎； 3. 二者都不；也不； 4. 神经紧张的；不安的； 5. 中午； 6. 笔记； 7. 打开； 8. 自己的
二. 1. nature; 2. near; 3. both; 4. nervously; 5. notes; 6. close/shut
三. 1. nature; 2. nearly; 3. Neither; 4. nervous; 5. notes; 6. opens; open
四. 1. noon; 2. nearly; 3. nervous; 4.opened; 5. own
P
一. 写出这些单词的汉语意义。

1. pair __________
2. paper __________
3. perhaps. __________
4. personal __________
5. pet ___________
6. pick ____________
7. pig _______________
8. plane ____________
9. play __________
10. playground ________
11. polite _________
12. poor _______
13. population ________
14. possible _______
15. present ________
16. probably ________
17. progress ________
18. public ________
19. push ________
二. 按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。

1. personal _________ (名词形式)
2. pet_______ (复数形式)
3. pick ________ (过去式)
4. pig_________(复数形式)
5. plane ______(复数形式)
6. play _______(第三人称单数形式)
7. possible __________ (反义词)
8. present _________(复数形式)
9. probably __________ (形容词)
10. polite _________(反义词)
11. push______（(第三人称单数形式)
三. 根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。

1. He wants to buy two ______(pair) of socks in the supermarket.
2. There is much _________ (paper) on the desk.
3. This is a _________(person) letter.
4. I want to keep many _______(pet) in my house in the future.
5. He _______ (pick) cottons for his uncle yesterday.
6. Raising _______(pig) can bring you much money.
7. We have made the most modern ______(plane) .
8. He usually ______ (play) CDs while he is working at home.
9. It’s _________ (im possible) that you remember one word in
a day.
10. It’s _________(impolite) to help others.
11. You’d better take a ________ (present) when you visit a foreign family.
12. He _______ (probable) read the message.
13. What’s the _______(population) of China?It’s over 1.3 billion.
14. Now parents in China ________(push) their kids too hard.
四. 根据短文意思及首字母，写出合乎句意的单词。

To many kids in the city, p______(1) sports on the p_______(2) is p_______(3) a happy time. They play basketball, soccer and fly model p________(4) . They can have their own p______(5) such as parrots, cats or dogs. They can get many p_______(6) on their birthdays. But the kids in the village are different. They must help their parents do farm work, such as p______(7) cottons , feeding p______(8). T hey can’t get any presents on their birthday, especially p_____(9) kids. They only have one wish that they can make great p______(10) in their study. P_____(11) that causes the p_______(12) to pay attention to them and that can bring them things
参考答案：P
一. 1. 一对；一双； 2. 纸；纸张；3. 或许；大概； 4. 私人的；个人的； 5. 宠物； 6. 采；摘；挑选；7. 猪； 8.飞机；9. 播放，玩，弹奏；10. 运动场；操场；11. 有礼貌的；客气的；12. 贫穷的；贫困的；
13. 人口；14. 可能的；15. 礼物；16. 或许；大概；17. 进步；进展；
18. 公众；19. 推
二. 1. person; 2. pets; 3. picked; 4. pigs; 5. planes; 6. plays; 7. impossible; 8. presents; 9. probable; 10. impolite; 11. pushes
三. 1. pairs; 2. paper; 3. personal; 4. pets; 5. picked; 6. pigs; 7. planes; 8. plays; 9. possible; 10. polite; 11. present; 12. probably;
13. population; 14. push
四. 1. playing; 2. playground; 3. probaly; 4. planes; 5. pets; 6. presents; 7. picking; 8. pigs; 9. poor; 10. progress; 11. Perhaps; 12. public
Q~R
一. 写出这些单词的汉语意义。

1. quarter __________
2. quite _________
3. rabbit _________
4. raise __________
5. ran ____________
6. rang __________
7. rather _________
8. receive __________
9. return _________
10. review _________
11. robot ________
12. rode ___________
13. Russian __________
二. 按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。

1. quarter________ (复数形式)
2. rabbit________(复数形式)
3. raise _______ (现在分词)_______ (过去式)
4. ran _________ (动词原形)_______(动词现在分词)
5. receive________(动词现在分词)
6. rode _________(动词原形)________ (动词现在分词)
7. Russian __________(国名)
三. 根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。

1. Three ______(quarter ) of the population live on the land.
2. The man shot two _______(rabbit) in the mountain last night.
3. They are ________(run) to _______ (raise) money for the poor people.
4. When she _______ (return) to her house, the phone ________(ring).
5. He _______ (ride) his bike to school every day.
6. The boy ________ (receive) a bike as his birthday present.
7. Let’s _________ (review) the new words of Unit 6.
8. The __________ (Russia) made some special _______ (robot) to work for the space ship.
四. 根据短文意思及汉语意义，写出合乎句意的单词。

1) Three ____1___ (四分之一) of the people live in China. China has the largest number of population in the world. China is becoming more and more crowded in the world as well. It’s ____2__(相当)difficult for China to solve the population problem. Thanks to the more people , we have to feed more mouths and build more houses for them. Of course, we have to ___3___(筹集)more money for the people so that we can help them.
2) An ____4___ (俄罗斯人)told us a story last week. The story was about a ___5____(兔子). It sounded very funny.
One day, the Russian ____6___(回来)after he finished his work in the city. He went into his house. He felt a little tired because he ___7___(骑)his bike back that day. He wanted to rest for a while before supper. At that time, the door bell ___8____(响). When he opened the door, he found it was his neighbor. The Russian was
surprised wh en he saw a rabbit in the neighbor’s hand. He didn’t know what the neighbor wanted to do. The neighbor told him that he found the rabbit sitting under a tree , but it didn’t ____9__(跑)when he walked up to it. That made him surprised, so he took it back and wanted to send it to the Russian as a present. The Russian was very happy after he heard that. He ___10___(收下)the rabbit. But he didn’t kill the rabbit. Why ? Because he loved animals very much, he kept it at home.
参考答案：Q & R
一. 1. 四分之一； 2. 相当；十分；3. 兔；野兔； 4. 筹集； 5. 动词run的过去式；6. 动词ring的过去式；7. 相当；颇；而不是；8. 收到； 9. 归还；返回；10. 复习；评论； 11. 机器人； 12. 动词ride的过去式； 13. 俄罗斯的；俄罗斯人的；俄语的；俄语；俄罗斯人
二. 1. quarters; 2. rabbits; 3. raising; raised; 4. run; running; 5. receiving; 6. ride; riding; 7. Russia
三. quarters; 2. rabbits; 3. running; raise; 4. returned; was ringing; 5. rides; 6. received; 7. review; 8. Russians; robots
四. 1. quarters; 2. quite; 3. raise; 4. Russian; 5. rabbit; 6. returned; 7. rode; 8. rang; 9. run ; 10. received。