2019-2020年高中英语《Module9Unit1Reading(三)》教学案

2019-2020 年高中英语《Module9UnitIReading （三）》教
学案
Learning aims
【学习目标】：
1. To have a further un dersta nding of the passage
2. To lear n some Ian guage points in the passage Important and difficult points 【重点难点】：
1. To grasp absolute con struct ion
2. To an alyze the grammatical structures of some importa nt sentences
一、课前预习【静下心来想一想】
1. So many doctors ______ , the board meeti ng had to be put off.
A. were abse nt
B. being abse nt
C. bee n abse nt
D. had bee n abse nt 2. ____ , we went for a swim in the river.
A. Bei ng hot
B. It bei ng hot
C. As it hot
D. It was hot 3. More time _____ , we should have done it much better. A. give n B. givi ng C. was give n D. to be give n
4. With the exam in ati on ___ , the stude nts were very relaxed. A. to take B. take n C. tak ing D. havi ng take n
5. With the exam in ati on ___ , the stude nts were very an xious. A. to take
B. take n
C. tak ing
D. havi ng take n
6. The teacher ' s in appropriate teachi ng ways ______ in the exams. A. led to Tom failed B. led Tom failed C. led to Tom faili ng D. led Tom to faili ng
7. After he left the uni versity he became a teacher, but later ____ j ourn alism. A. referred to B. turned to C. catered to D. owed to
8. Charles ____ his n ewspaper and got up to an swer the door. A. put off B. put forward C. put aside D. put out
9. A bus in ess letter should be writte n in a formal style __ in a pers onal one. A. rather tha n B. other tha n C. better tha n D. more tha n 10. Mary has recovered and ____ two kilograms since she
left hospital last mon th.
A. put up
B. put dow n
C. put away
D. put on
、课堂探究【有疑有问议一议】
Fren ch-speak ing country in the world, Paris being
the largest . (P2 L25)
1. Paris being the largest
独立主格结构，又叫独立结构（
独立主格结构：
absolute construction
），用逗号与主句隔开。

它在句法上游离于句子主体
之外，跟主句没有任何句法联系；但在意义上却与主句紧密联系在一起，共同构成一个完整的语义环境。

它 可以分为两部分，一部分是名词或代词（主格）
，起着逻辑主语的作用；另一部分由形容词、副词、分词、
不定式、介词短语等构成。

其作用相当于一个状语从句，常用来表示表示时间、原因、条件、行为方式或伴 随情况等。

e.g. He stood sile nt in the moon-light, ___________ (
_________ (晚餐结束后),he left the house. _______ (冬天来了 ), it gets colder and colder. Here are the first two volumes, __ (
The hun tsma n en tered the forest, __________ ( 2. 另一种独立主格结构是 with 复合结构，它的构成是：
with+ 宾语 +宾语补足语。

宾补由形容词、副词、分
词、不定式、介词短语等充当。

门开着）.
第三期下个月出版）. 手
里拿着一把枪）.
e.g. He used to sleep ____________ ( 门开着).
______________ ( 有个男孩领路), they started towards the village ．
______________ ( 工作做好后), he went home.
______________ ( 用机器来做这项工作), we will finish the task in time ．
The huntsman entered the forest, __________ ( 手里拿着一把枪).
巩固拓展【知识深化提一提】
1. Canada is one of the largest countries in the world, second only to Russia, and has always been famous for its fantastic scenery. (P2 L1) second only to ____________________________ second to none
next to _____________ be superior to _______________________
be junior to ______________ be senior to _______________
(1) He is such a good player that he is _________ . 他是如此好的球员以至于无人能比。

(2) ______ driving, I like playing cards best. 除开车兜风外，我最喜欢打牌。

(3) This employee ____________________ in ability. 这个雇员比上个强。

(4) He ______________ by two years. 他比我小两岁。

2. Toronto, the largest city in Canada, is often said to be the most multicultural city in the world. (P2 L19) 该句可以转换成复合句It is said that _____________________________________________ .
又如The mall is said to be the largest pedestrian mall in the world. (P3 L39) = It is said that .
be said to do … 据说......
将下列句子转换成简单句
(1) It ' s said that all the passengers are from the same village.
(2) It was said that his novel had been translated into several foreign languages.
类似短语：be reported to do; be thought to do …
3. Located in the heart of Toronto is the Canadian National Tower , which is often called the CN
Tower for short. (P2 L21)
Smaller in size, but equally famous, is the city of Vancouver in the province British Columbia
on the Pacific coast. (P3 L33)
Nearer to the Atlantic coast is Niagara Fall . (P3 L43)
作表语的现在分词( 过去分词、形容词) 放在句首，句子须完全倒装。

(1) _________ when the women were looked down upon.
妇女被看不起的日子一去不复返了。

(2) ___ at the back of the room ____ a shy girl with two big eyes.
坐在房间后面的是一个长着一双大眼睛的羞涩女孩。

(3) ___ at the meeting ____ Mr. Liu, who taught us English.
刘老师出席了会议，他教我们英语。

4. Quebec, which was originally colonized by France, was lost to the British in 1763, but … . (P2 L26)
be lost to ................ 失去，没有 ...
be lost in 消失在....... 中；陷入(沉思等)；被.......... 所吸引；在.... 中迷路，迷失在.....
(1) The opportunity _________________ . 他没有机会了。

(2) The ship ___________________ . 消失在风暴中
(3) My panion sat silent now for some time, __ in thought. 陷入沉思
(4) We ________________________ . 在森林里迷路了
5. Vancouver has superb scenery, a beautiful harbour ，and ............ a nd international cuisine, in addition
to being close the popular wilderness and ski areas. (P3 L35)
in addition to = besides 除…之夕卜(还有)
e.g. 除英语外，他还得学第二外语。

in addition 另外，此外( 还)
e.g. _______ ( 此外), there was a crop failure in many provinces. apart from
①= besides
e.g. _______ ( 除了) the cost, it will take a lot of time.
②= except for
e.g. 除了那件事，一切进展很好。

______________________
other than = but, except
e.g. There is nobody here ______ (
6. It is like an underground city, cover an area of ____________ 除了) me.
covering an area of more than 20 football pitches. (P3 L40)
cover v.覆盖；占据（时间，空间）；包括，涉及；走过（路程）；看过……页书；够付（开支等）；采访, 报道判断下列各句中c o v e r的含义(1) China is the third largest country in the world, covering an area of 9.6 million square kilometers.
(2) I want to cover 100 miles by dark. _______
(3) I want our best reporters sent to cover the xx Olympics. _________
(4) The doctor ' s talk covered the history of medicine from Romantimes to the present day. ____________________
(5) Will 10000 dollars cover the bill? ________
7. The mall consists of eight kilometers of tunnels, filled with shops, art galleries and even a water park. (P3 L41) consist of (be made up of) 由……组成/ 构成
The world _________ (由……组成) of seven continents and four oceans.
consist in 在于
e.g. For her, happiness consists in watching television and reading magazines.
8. Although only a handful of people were successful, many stayed and established settlements in
the area … (P3 L50)
a handful of ______________
e.g. Only a handful of people attended the meeting last Sunday.
a mouthful of _________________ a spoonful of ______________
课堂训练【学有所得练一练】：
1. 一Do you have enough to _______ all your daily expenses?
一Oh yes, enough and to spare .
A. cover
B. spend
C. fill
D. offer
2. All the money ____ , we started looking for work.
A. was spent
B. having spent
C. having been spent
D. spending
3. ____ to the British, Quebec was originally colonized by France.
A. Being lost
B. To lose
C. Lost
D. Losing
4. The Yellow River is _____ the Yan gtze River in Ch ina.
A. the sec ond Ion ger to
B. sec ond only to
C. sec ond to none of
D. sec ond Ion gest
5. Nobody ______ to say, the meet ing was closed.
A. had any more
B. hav ing any more
C. had no more
D. hav ing no more
6. ____ whe n they could do what they liked to us.
A. Gone the days are
B. Gone are the days
C. Going the days are
D. Going are the days
7. ____ a large of air of unknown thick ness.
A. Surroun ded the earth is
B. Surroun ded is the earth
C. Surro unding is the earth
D. Surrounding the earth is
8. You can ' t go there ______ by swimming.
A. apart from
B. in additi on to
C. other tha n
D. except for
A. to be sent up
B. to have bee n sent up
C. to send up
D. to have sent up
9. A man-made satellite is said in Chi na last week.
10. This watch is _____ to all the other watches on the market.
A. superior
B. junior
C. super
D. senior
三、课后拓展【能力升华提一提】高中英语课课练模块9, page 8-9.
2019-2020 年高中英语《Module9Unit1Reading （二）》教
学案
Learning aims 【学习目标】：
1. To have a further un dersta nding of the passage
2. To lear n some words and expressi ons in the passage
Important and difficult points 【重点难点】：
To lear n to use some words and expressi ons
一、课前预习【有关用法查一查】
1. He is weari ng sun glasses to ____ his eyes ______ the stro ng sun light.
A. defe nd; from
B. protect; from
C. preve nt; from
D. stop; from
2. More and more young people are fond _____ play ing tennis no wadays.
A. on
B. to
C. in
D. of
3. It was _____ cold outside.
A. freeze
B. freez ing
C. froze
D. froze n
4. ----- W hy didn ' t you buy the camera you had Ionged for?
------ I had planned to. But I was £ 50 _____ .
A. fewer
B. less
C. cheap
D. short
5. I got mixed up _____ which side was right.
A. with
B. for
C. in
D. about
6. Every weeke nd he goes fishi ng for ___ .
A. recreati on
B. creati on
C. imag in ati on
D. en courageme nt
7. He is _____ to get there in time if he starts right now.
A. possible
B. probable
C. likely
D. impossible
8. ____ at the centre of the city, the club is easy to reach.
A. Located
B. Being located
C. Locat ing
D. Having located
9. At the party there was food _____ .
A. in abundant
B. in large
C. in abundance
D. in nu mber
10. The CN Tower _____ the Can adia n Nati onal Tower, which ___ the heart of Toron to.
A. is for short; lies in
B. is in short; lies in
C. is short of; locates in
D. is short for; is located in
二、课堂探究【有疑有问议一议】
1. defend vt.保卫，防御，保护；为 ....... 辩护
常用结构：
defend ...from/against ... 保卫... 免受/ 抵抗 ..
联想拓展
defence n.保卫（后常跟介词of）;防御（后常跟介词against）
in defence of 保卫..... ；为... 辩护
易混辨析defend/guard/protect/preserve
defend表示“保卫”、“防御”，应用范围很广，其对象可以是具体的，也可以是抽象的。

defend on eself aga inst 对....... 为自己辩护
防御敌人________________________________
guard表示“注意观察、戒备，以免受到可能的攻击或伤害”。

guard a coastli ne ____________
protect表示“保护……以免遭受到危险或伤害等”。

保护儿童免受伤害_________________________________________ .
preserve表示“防护、保存....... 以免被分解或腐烂”。

Salt preserves food from decay. _____________________________ .
2. freezing adj. 寒冷的，严寒的；冻结的；冰冻的
联想拓展
freeze v. 冻结；僵硬；结冰；停住；僵住（过去式：froze ;过去分词：frozen）
易混辨析freez in g/froze n
freeze的现在分词（freezing ）和过去分词（frozen ）都可以作为形容词使用，但意思有所不同。

含有主动的意思，而frozen含有被动的意思。

①现在外面冷极了。

_______________________________
②极为寒冷_______________________
③冰点_________________________
④幼苗被冻死了。

The seedli ng ________ _________ . ______________________
3. locate vt.确定......... 的地点（或范围）；把..... 设置在；使.... 坐落于；找出；确定.... 的位置
①.该公司把它的分公司设在郊区。

The pany its branch office the suburbs. ______
［常用于被动语态］使……坐落（于）；把……设置（在）
be located in 位于，坐落于
②. ______________ （坐落于森林中），the house is in visible from the main road. freez ing
③.他们的工厂坐落在山脚下。

Their factory _________________________ the foot of the moun ta in.
4. waste adj. 废弃的，无用的
e.g. waste paper / waste land
vt.浪费；滥用；使荒芜
waste time in doi ng sth. / on sth. __________________
Don' t ________________________________ . 别把你的时间浪费在看电视上。

waste one ' s words ___________
5. abundant adj.丰富的，充裕的
①.在……方面丰富 ___________________ ②.丰收___________________ ③.丰年___________________
6. for short 简称，缩略
联想拓展
be short for __________ be short of __________ in short ___________
for free (=without payme nt) _____________ for certa in/sure(=without doubt) ____________
①.The USA ________ _______ _______ (是.... 的缩写) the Uni ted States of America.
②.His name is James, but we just call him Jim ___ _ ( __________ __________ 简称).
③.This school _____________ __( ____________________ 缺少)young teachers.
④.I got the ticket __________ __________ (免费) from some one who did n ' t want it.
⑤.He must live somewhere around. But I can ' t say _____________________ (确定)
7. mix n.& v.
n.混合；结合；混合配料
v.混合；调制；混淆
mix sth. (up) _____________
mix sb. up(about / over sth.) ____________
mix A with B / mix A and B (together) 使一物与另一物混合；拌和；搀和
e.g.很多妇女都能做到婚姻、事业两不误。

____________________________________ .
联想拓展
mixed adj.混合的mixture n.混合，混合状态；混合之物
课堂训练【学有所得练一练】翻译下列短语和句子
<<新课标导学案高中英语模块9>> page 6-10。