2012年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷及答案

英语试卷 第1页（共22页）
英语试卷 第2页（共22页）
绝密★启用前
湖南省长沙市2012年初中毕业学业水平考试试卷英语
本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共110分)
Ⅰ 听力技能(三部分，共20小题，计20分)
第一节 根据所听到的内容，选择相应的图画，听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

(共5小题，计5分) 1.
A.
B.
C.
2.
A.
B.
C.
3.
A.
B.
C.
4.
A.
B.
C.
5.
A.
B.
C.
第二节 对话理解，听下面的对话，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，种小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间(共10小题，计10分)
听下面的对话，回答第6小题。

6. Where are they probably talking? A. On the playground.
B. In the hospital.
C. In the zoo.
听下面的对话，回答第7小题。

7. What did Tim do after seeing the accident? A. He phoned the police station. B. He phoned the TV station. C. He phoned the radio station. 听下面的对话，回答第8小题。

8. When will the meeting start? A. At 8:15.
B. At. 8:45.
C. At 9:00.
听下面的对话，回答第9小题 9. Why can’t the woman help the man? A. Because she doesn’t know the man. B. Because she is new here. C. Because she doesn’t take bus. 听下面的对话，回答第10小题
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10. What will the woman do after dinner?
A. Go to a movie.
B. Play tennis.
C. Go for a walk.
听下面的对话，回答第11~12小题
11. What does the man do?
A. A writer.
B. A worker.
C. A player.
12. How soon will the book be finished?
A. In a month.
B. In a week.
C. In a year.
听下面的对话，回答第13~15小题
13. Why does Tom want to borrow a book about culture?
A. Because he is not interested in culture.
B. Because he borrows it for his classmate.
C. Because he will give a talk about culture.
14. How many books can Tom borrow at a time?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
15. When is the library open?
A. On Saturday.
B. On Sunday.
C. On Thursday.
第三节笔录要点，根据你所听到的内容，填写下面的表格，每空不超过3个单词。

(共
Ⅱ知识运用(两部分，共20小题，计20分)
第一节单项选择，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项填空。

(共10小题，计10分)从所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

21. —What do you think of Mike?
—He is ________ honest boy.
A. a
B. the
C. an
22. Don’t forget ________ the light before you leave the room.
A. turning off
B. to turn off
C. to be turned off 23. —Have you had breakfast?
—No, I got up at half past seven and went to school ________ breakfast.
A. on
B. without
C. as
24. He and his wife ________ like singing.
A. both
B. all
C. either
25. —Look! Mr. Wang is standing under the tree.
—It ________ be Mr. Wang. He has gone to Shanghai.
A. mustn’t
B. must
C. can’t
26. —Your city looks beautiful.
—Yes, Many bridges ________ last year.
A. are built
B. built
C. were built
27. —How much is the mew car?
—About eighty ________ yuan.
A. thousand
B. thousands of
C. thousands
28. —The model ship is wonderful.
—It ________ me two days to make it.
A. took
B. cost
C. spent
29. —Could you please tell me ________?
—He is twenty.
A. where he is from
B. how old he is
C. when he will leave
30. —Do you know the girl ________ is dancing over there?
—Yes. She is Tom’s sister.
A. who
B. whom
C. which
第二节完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

(共10小题，计10分)
Imagine this: your parents go away on business, but you have to stay at home alone. Would life be as easy as usual? Would it be a perfect holiday for you?
Zheng Chenyu says that she would worry “Where would I find food? 31 would I cook it?” The 14-year-old girl says that she knows 32 about cooking.
“I can fill an empty stomach with tomato and egg soup, but that’s all. I think many of my classmates ar e the same. We wouldn’t know what to do, or how to 33 ourselves,” said Zheng. “And I would 34 something important. I would probably watch television and then burn the soup? Although Zheng believes that basic life skills, such as cooking and
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washing clothes, are especially important, she doesn’t think teenagers get enough practice.
“As soon as I leave home, I’ll learn to cook. But now 35 do almost everything for us. We’re very 36 ,”she said.
Most teenagers only have t ime for their homework. They don’t have any life skills
until they go to college.
37 . Sima Yige doesn’t think so.
“I think I would be all right. I wouldn’t just eat sandwiches 38 fruit I know how to cook some simple dishes because my mum showed me,” the 13-year-old boy said. I his 39 many teenagers depend too much on their parents, and there is much more to learn than cooking, like tidying up your room or even dressing 40 properly.”
For most teenagers, it wouldn’t be a holiday at all. 31. A. How
B. What
C. Which 32. A. many B. much C. little 33. A. look at B. look after
C. look for 34. A. remember B. forget C. know 35. A. teachers B. parents C. teenagers 36. A. lazy B. crazy C. clever 37. A. However
B. Whatever
C. Whenever 38. A. so B. or C. yet 39. A. way B. life
C. opinion 40. A. you
B. your
C. yourself
Ⅲ 阅读技能(四部分，共25小题，计50分)
第一节 阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。

符合的写(T )，不符合的写(F )。

(共
5小题，计10分)
Los Angeles —Thousands of people waited in line on Thursday at Apple Stores, hoping to buy new iPhone 4. The new iPhone starts at ＄199 with a two-year renewal (换新)。

Randy Cruz, 25, waited in line at Los Angeles Apple Store at 10 p.m. Wednesday, and wanted to buy her new iPhone before going to work. Stores opened at 7 a.m. Her old iPhone was broken two months ago, and she waited for the new model, “I can work from it and have fun,” she said. Cruz was lucky a nd she got it, but hundreds of others waited in line on all sides of the shopping mall.
By the end of the day, Apple ’s latest iPhone was all sold out across the US, “It is working
to get more phones. They can ’t get her soon enough,” said Melissa O ’Brien, Wal-Mart spokeswoman (代言人).
Apple spokesman Steve Dowling wouldn ’t say how quickly stores would get more phones. He said, “We are working hard to get them to everyone as quickly as possible. It will take about a month for stores to get fully stocked (储藏).” Apple said it sold 600,000 in early orders.
41. A lot of people waited in line at Los Angeles Apple Stores to buy iPhone 4. 42. Randy Cruz lost her old iPhone on the way home two months ago. 43. Randy Cruz got the iPhone at Los Angeles Apple Store.
44. Steve Dowling said that they would get more iPhones to people as quickly as possible. 45. It will take about half a month for stores to get fully stocked.
第二节 阅读短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成
句子。

(共10小题，计20分)
A
The first Thanksgiving was in 1621. Each year, we celebrate Thursday of November. What do American children think of Thanksgiving? This is what some of them wrote.
Thanksgiving is a holiday to say “Thank You ”. It means eating turkey (火鸡) and having a special party with your family.
Thanksgiving is giving thanks to people that help you. I think it is a special holiday. You give thanks to your family and your friends.
Annie Lots of people have done things for me that I like. Lots of people like to make me happy, like my mom.
Many have done things for me and made sure I am all right. I am pleased that people care about me.
Most people I know give me money or presents at Thanksgiving. Sometimes people take me on visits to places or ask me to their houses.
I like to do nice things for other people, too. I hope people help me when I get old. Jeremy Once we were at my grandparents ’
house at Thanksgiving and we went to the store to get
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毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________。