八上暑期 第七讲 频度副词和复合不定代词

新初二暑期第七讲：频度副词和复合不定代词
频度副词的用法：
1.常见频度副词有：
always (100%）> usually (80%) > often (60%) > sometimes (40%)> seldom(20%)> rarely (10%) hardly(ever)(5%)> never(0%)
2.频度副词提问用：How often
3.频度副词在剧中的位置：（常用于be动词，助动词,情态动词之后，实意动词之前）
4.提问次数：How many times?
回答：once 一次, twice 两次, 大于等于三次“基数词+times”
巩固练习
一．将每句括号里的频度副词放入句中适当位置。

1.Lisa helps her mother at home. (always)
2.Jack swims. (sometimes)
3.She is ill. (often)
4.Does Tom play soccer after school? (usually)_
5.What do you do on weekends? (usually)
6.I go shopping. (never)
7.He watches TV. (hardly ever) 8.They don’t sleep late at night. (usually)
9.We will be tired on Friday. (often) 10.She is late for class. (sometimes)
二、单项选择。

( ) 1.-____ do you exercise? -Once a week. A.How often B.How soon C.How long D.How much ( ) 2.____ say that English is too difficult for us to learn.We can learn it well with efforts.
A.Always
B.Sometimes
C.Seldom
D.Never
( ) 3.Every morning Kate gets up late,so she _____ has breakfast before going to school.
ually
B.often
C.hardly ever
D.always
( ) 4.All of us like Mr. Smith because his classes are _____ interesting and lively.
A.always
B.sometimes
C.never
D.hardly ever
( ) 5.-Why is Daniel so healthy? -Because he does sports very_____.
A.always
B.often
C.never
D.hardly ever
( ) 6.-Does Alice often work until 2 am? -No,she ______ does.
A.nearly
B.certainly
C.seldom
D.always
( ) 7.-I didn’t know you take a bus to school.-Well,I ______ take a bus,but it is snowing today.
A.hardly ever
B.never
C.sometimes
ually
( ) 8.Tom is so careful that she ___ makes mistakes in his homework.
ually
B.seldom
C.often
D.always
( ) 9.-Were you often late for class last week? -No,_____.I got to school early every day.
A.always
ually
C.sometimes
D.never
( ) 10.-Mary sings well. Who teaches her?-Nobody.She learns music by herself. He ______ takes any music class.
A.never
B.always
C.sometimes
D.often
( ) 11.Tina ____ drives to work. But today she drives because of rain.
A.always
B.often
C.sometimes
D.hardly ever
( ) 12.-How often do you go to the cinema? -____.I only watch movies at home.
A.Always
ually
C.Sometimes
D.Never
( ) 13.You can bravely tell others what you think if you have different ideas.
But _____ remember to choose the proper way.
A.never
B.seldom
C.always
D. hardly
( ) 14.-_____ do you visit your grandparents,Tom? - Twice a month.
A.How much
B.How often
C.How long
D.How soon
( ) 15.-Mike,______ did you have your lunch yesterday? -At six p.m.
A.how long
B.what time
C.what for
D.how often
( ) 16.Please be polite and ________ offer your seat to people who need it.
A. never
B. seldom
C. sometimes
D. always
( ) 17.—______ do you usually start doing your homework? — Right after I finish dinner.
A. When
B. Where
C. How long
D. How often
( ) 18. --- I can’t sleep well these days.--- Doing sports can help you sleep ___.
A. simply
B. deeply
C. weekly
D.hardly
三、汉译英。

1.--Tina多久看一次电视？--一周一次。

--_______ ________ ________ Tina watch TV? --_______ a week.
2.周末，我通常去购物。

On weekends,I ________ go shopping.
3.他几乎从不去看电影。

He ________ ________ sees a film.
4.我爸爸一周吃垃圾食品3或4次。

My father eats junk food _______ _______ ________ times _____ week.
5.我一周至少洗三次头发。

I wash my hair ________ _________ three ______ a week.
不定代词
概念引入：英语的不定代词有all, each, both, either, neither, one, none, little, few, many, much, other, another, some, any, no, (a) few, (a) little, both, enough, every 等，以及由some, any, no 和every 构成的合成代词(即somebody, anyone, nothing 等)。

在这些不定代词中，多数都能作主语、宾语、表语或定语，但是代词none 以及由some, any, no 和every 构成的合成代词只能作主语、宾语或表语，不能作定语，而no 和every 则只用作定语。

语法讲解：
容易混淆的不定代词
(1)One/ the other, some / others, another
(2)Either/ each/ both/ neither, all/ every/ none
(3)A little, little / a few, few
(4)Many / much
复合不定代词的用法：
复合不定代词是由some-，any-，no-，every-加上-one，-body，-thing,等所组成的不定代词。

复合不定代词包括something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone ,, 等十二个。

这些复合代词具有名词性质，在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语，但不能用作定语。

(1)形容词修饰不定代词要后置，例如：一些新鲜的东西something new 任何他别的东西anything special
(2) 复合不定代词做主语，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。

例如：
（3）由some-和any-所构成的复合不定代词（即something和anything；someone
和anyone；somebody和anybody）之间的区别跟some和any的区别一样。

(4) something，someone，somebody常用于肯定句中，而anything，anyone，anybody一般用于否定句，疑问句或条件
状语从句中。

例如：
(5) 在表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉语气的疑问句，和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句，以及表示反问的问句中，
也用something，someone，somebody等复合不定代词。

例如：
(6) 当anything表示“任何事（物），无论何事（物）”，anyone，anybody表示“无论谁，任何人”等意义时，也可
用于肯定句中。

例如：
（7）some / no / any / every +where 构成复合不定副词，表示地点，用法和不定代词类似
（8）所有的不定代词都是直接连写，只有no one 要分开写=nobody
口诀：不定代词美名扬，修饰成分后边藏；单数动词作谓语，肯定some否疑any, 何时何地都一样。

单项选择
( )1．He can't hear you, because there is ____ noise here.
A．very much B．too much C．much too D．so many
( )2．____ name is Han Meimei. A．Herself B．Hers C．She D．Her
( )3．All of us were invited, but ____ of us came. A．neither B．none C．both
( )4．The weather in Shanghai is different from ________.
A．Baotou B．Baotou weather C．that in Baotou D．those of Baotou
( )5．There isn't ____ water in the cup. A．any B．many C．some D．the
( )6．----Is this ____ pen? ----No, ____ is on my desk.
A．your; my B．yours; my C．your; mine D．yours; mine
( )7．The bottle is empty. There is ____ in it.A．anything B．something C．nothing
( )8．----Look! We have ____ sugar. ----Really? Let's go and buy some.
A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
( )9．There isn't ____ milk in the fridge. You'd better buy some. A．no B．any C．some
( )10．----“There isn't ____ water here. Could you get ____ for me?”----“All right.”
A．some; some B．any; any C．some; any D．any; some
( )11．Today, ____ trees are still being cut down somewhere in the world.
A．much too B．too much C．many too D．too many
( )12．There are lots of English books here, and ____ of them is easy to understand.
A．both B．all C．every D．each
( )13．Mr. Green taught ____ English last year. A．our B．we C．us
( )14．These sweaters are too small for me. Please show me ____ one.
A．other B．others C．the others D．another
( )15．Mary can't go with us. ____ has to look after ____ mother at home.
A．She; his B．She; her C．He; her D．He; His
( )16．I often help ____ . A．he or she B．his and her C．him and her D．his and hers
( )17．There are some trees on ____ side of the street. A．both B．all C．either D．every
( )18．“Which of the two dictionaries do you like better?”“I like ___ , because they're not useful.”
A．both B．either C．all D．neither
( )19．They were all very tired, but __ of them would stop to take a rest. A.any B.some C.none D.neither ( )20．There were ____ people and ______noise in the park last Sunday.
A．many; much B．much; much C．much; many D．many; many
巩固练习：
st week, I went ________ and I took lots of photos.
A.interesting somewhere
B.somewhere interesting
C.interesting anywhere
D.anywhere interesting
2.Did you go ____？A.warm somewhere B.anywhere warm C.warm anywhere D.somewhere warm
3.Mr. Smith is going to retire in a quiet and beautiful place.(同义句转换)
Mr. Smith is going to retire ________ ________ and ________.
4.I can’t find my pen ________. A.somewhere B.nowhere C.anywhere D.everywhere
5.I bought something for my father.(改为否定句) I ________ _________ ___________ for my farther.
6.Did you go out with anyone？(改为肯定句) I ________ out with ________.
7.I bought nothing.(同义句转换) I ________ ________ ________.
8.Is there ________ with your bike?
A.anything wrong
B.wrong anything
C.something wrong
D.wrong something
9.There is ________ for you if you put your heart into it.
A.difficult nothing
B.nothing easy
C.nothing difficult
D.something easy
10.—what did you buy for your daughter? —I bought _____, because I couldn’t find _____ she likes.
A.something, anything
B.anything, something
C.nothing, anything
D.something, nothing
11.My brother bought me a new bike yesterday.(同义句转换)
My brother ________ a new bike ________ me yesterday.
Ⅲ.根据句意，用be动词的适当形式填空
1．Mike ________ at home today.
2．We ________ happy to see you again.
3．Lucy and Lily ________ in New York City last month.
4．—How ________ your weekend，Jack? —It was boring.
5．—How ________ the weather in London yesterday? —It was cold and humid.
Ⅳ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．Kevin _________(watch)TV every evening.
2．I am _________(arrive)in Beijing at 8：00 tomorrow.
3．He _________(go)to the movies yesterday.
4．It _________(rain)heavily last Sunday.
5．The musician _________(seem) to write a new song last month.
Ⅴ.根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词
1．我的狗昨天什么也没有吃。

My dog ________ _______ ________ yesterday .
2．你去过什么有趣的地方吗？Did you go ________ ________？
3．我喜欢这儿的食物。

所有东西尝起来都很美味。

I like the food here.________ ________ really good. 4．这儿没人，大家都在度假。

________ ________ was here.________ was on vacation.
5．他们什么也不想买。

They wanted to ________ ________.
七下U7 语法易错题复习
课后作业：
一.U6 短语默写（20 x 2.5分=50分）
1.打扫房子
2.每天晚上
2.看赛龙舟 4.客厅
5.下馆子吃饭
6.和某人一起
6.看电视8.看电影
9.打电话10.打篮球
10.端午节12.希望某人做某事
13.用电脑14.读报纸
14.寄宿家庭16.数以百万计的
17.洗衣服18.洗餐具
19.喝茶20.没有大事
二.适当形式填空。

（5 x 1分=5分）
1. They usually (get) up at 6:30.
2. Kate is good at (play) the violin.
3. Nobody (know) her telephone number.
4. She is very to people. (friend)
5. Mr Green makes John (run) for half an hour.
三. 完成句子。

（5 x 3分=15分）
1.你想跟我一起吃晚饭吗？Do you want to __________ me _________ dinner?
3.你爷爷也在看比赛、吃粽子吗？Is your grandpa also _____ the races and _____ zongzi?
4.我堂弟非常喜欢他的寄宿家庭。

My cousin likes his _________ _________ a lot.
5.她和她父母住在一座小村子里。

She is _______ _______ her parents in a small village.
6.我们出去吃饭吧。

Let’s _________ _________.
四．句型转换。

（5 x 3分=15分）
1. He’s singing now.(改一般疑问句) __________ he __________ now?
2.—Are Ann’s parents taking a walk? (作否定回答) —_________, they __________.
3.Tom is playing basketball. (对画线提问) _________ Tom _________?
4 He is playing the piano in his room. (对画线提问) _________ he _________ the piano? 4.Tom usually eats dinner at 7:00 in the evening. (now改写) Tom ____ ____ dinner now. 五．用所给词的正确形式填空。

（10 x 1.5分=15分）
1. Tom often stories for young people.
2. The soup tastes , we all like it
3. Today is Sunday, there are many in the zoo.
4. Look! They basketball over there.
5. for your help.
6. Sunday is the day of a week.
7. I often up at 6:00 in the morning.
8. ---Where is your brother? ---He in the river.
9. Han Mei her parents, she doesn’t see them for a long time.
10. Lily’s brother plays computer g ames very .
六、单项选择（30分）
( )1. What ____ the woman ____ over there? A. is, do B. are, doing C. is, doing D. are, do ( )2. Look! Mary is _______ a magazine. A. seeing B. looking at C. watching D.reading ( )3. Don't turn on the TV. Grandma ____ now. A. is sleeping B. will sleep C. slept D. sleeps ( )4. Listen! They ________ about Harry Potter. Let’s join them.
A. talking
B. are talking
C. talks
D. talk
( )5. Here ________ some photos for you. A.is B. are C. has D.have
( )6. ----Do you want to have supper with me? ----That sounds _______. I’m hungry now.
A. OK
B. well
C. good
D. like good
( )7. Lucy. Someone is waiting ________ you at t he gate of the school.
A. with
B. in
C. for
D. to
( )8. In the ______ picture, a boy is swimming. A.two B. second C. three D. four
( )9. It’s 7 o’clock in the evening. Tina ______ dinner at home.
A. is having
B. have
C. has
D. having
( )10. Shanghai is in the _______ of China. A. east B. west C.north D.south
( )11. Thanks ______ your letter and the photos. A.to B.at C.on D.for
( )12. Please be quiet! Your sister ______ her homework. A. is doing B. does C. do D. are doing ( 13. This coat ______ nice. Would you like to try it on?
A. tastes
B. smells
C. sounds
D. looks
( )14. In this picture, my whole(整个的) _____ are eating a big dinner happily.
A.home
B. family
C. house
D.room
( )15. ----How’s it ________? ----It’s great. A. go B. going C. goes D. is。