大学英语三级(B级)模拟试卷328(题后含答案及解析)

大学英语三级（B级）模拟试卷328(题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. Listening Comprehension 2. V ocabulary and Structure 3. Reading Comprehension 4. Translation from English to Chinese 5. Writing
Part I Listening Comprehension (15 minutes)Directions：This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.
Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to give proper answers to questions. There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.
听力原文：Could you hand in your paper tomorrow?
1．
A．I’ve got something to do.
B．That’s important.
C．OK, thank yon.
D．Oh, no problem.
正确答案：D
解析：该题考查对对方询问的应答能力，考点是回答可能性，关键词是could you“你能……吗”。

该问题是：你今天能完成论文作业吗?答案应该表示可能性或能力。

A项是一种陈述，不能回答该问题；B项表示看法或赞叹；C项只表示了感谢。

应该选D项：哦，没问题。

Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. The dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.
听力原文：M: It’s just ten o’clock. Can’t you stay a little longer?W: I’m afraid I must go now. I have an appointment with Mr. Hopkins at ten thirty.Q: When will the woman meet Mr. Hopkins?
2．
A．At 10:13.
B．At 10:30.
C．At 10:00.
D．At 12:30.
正确答案：B
解析：本题考查的是时间表达。

另外也要注意对话和问题中的同义表达：
meet(会面)和have an appointment with sb.(和某人有个约会)。

掌握这两个同义表达可帮助我们确定正确答案的位置。

题目问这位女士什么时候要和霍普金斯先生见面，从女士的回答中可知，她和霍普金斯先生在十点半(ten thirty)有个约会，因此选项B为正确答案。

Section CDirections: In this section you will hear a short recorded passage. The passage has some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the blank in order of numbered blanks according to what you hear. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin.
听力原文：The cigarette industry began in the 1870s with the development of the cigarette manufacturing machine. This made it possible to produce great numbers of cigarettes very quickly, and it reduced the price. Today cigarette smoking is a widespread habit. About 43 percent of the adult men and 31 percent of the adult women in the United States smoke cigarettes regularly. It is encouraging to note, however, that millions of people have given up the smoking habit. 75 percent of the male population have smoked cigarettes at some time during their lives, but the number of persons who have given up smoking is increasing. Men as a group smoke more than women. Among both men and women the age group with the highest proportion of smokers is the age group of 24-44.
3．The cigarette industry began in the 1870s with the development of the cigarette manufacturing machine. This made it possible to【11】great numbers of cigarettes very quickly, and it reduced the price. Today cigarette smoking is a 【12】habit. About 43 percent of the adult men and 31 percent of the adult women in the United States smoke cigarettes regularly. It is encouraging to note, however, that 【13】people have given up the smoking habit. 75【14】the male population have smoked cigarettes at some time during their lives, but the number of persons who have given up smoking is increasing. Men as a group smoke more than women. Among both men and women the age group with the highest【15】of smokers is the age group of 24-44.
正确答案：produce
4．
正确答案：widespread
5．
正确答案：millions of
6．
正确答案：percent of
7．
正确答案：proportion
Part II V ocabulary and Structure (15 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.
Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A , B, C, and D.
8．It is______a difficult problem______nobody can solve it．
A．such, that
B．so, that
C．so, as
D．such, as
正确答案：A
解析：本题考查such…that与so…that的区别。

知识模块：语法结构
9．Generally speaking, a car mainly consists ______ a body, an engine, and four wheels.
A．with
B．on
C．in
D．of
正确答案：D
解析：本题主要考查固定搭配consist of，意思是“由……组成”。

10．One third of the population here ______ workers.
A．was
B．were
C．are
D．is
正确答案：D
11．The wall was built along the river ______ floods.
A．in any case of
B．in the case of
C．in case of
D．in no case of
正确答案：C
解析：本题考查短语辨析。

in case of表示“如果发生某事，假如”；其他的搭配均不存在。

12．Little _____ the details of this case, so I cannot tell you more.
A．I ever know
B．of I know
C．I knew
D．do I know
正确答案：D
解析：我对这件事的细节知之甚少，因此我无法告诉你更多。

以never, little, often，not only, not until, hardly, scarcely 等词引导的句子常用倒装语序。

13．The building is ______ that one.
A．3 times higher
B．3 times as high as
C．3 times as higher as
D．3 times high
正确答案：B
解析：本题用“...times+as+形容词原级+as”表示倍数，是固定搭配，故选B。

14．All the lights ______ before we left the office.
A．has been turned off
B．have turned
C．had been turned off
D．had turned off
正确答案：C
解析：主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前，表示过去某时刻前发生的动作，即“过去的过去”，所以要用过去完成时；主谓之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态。

15．If you like, you may ______ the sweater before buying it.
A．try out
B．try on
C．put on
D．wear
正确答案：B
解析：句子意为：如果你喜欢，你可以在买之前试…下这件毛衣。

本题测试
词组辨析。

try out实验；try on试穿；put on穿上；wear穿着。

16．The government must take some measures ______ the city’s pollution.
A．to control
B．controls
C．controlling
D．to be controlled
正确答案：A
解析：take measures/steps to do something表示“采取措施做某事”。

17．Don’t worry. ______ you work hard, you are sure to pass the exam.
A．As much as
B．As well as
C．As soon as
D．As long as
正确答案：D
解析：本题是as…as的固定搭配。

as much as意为“与…一样多”；as well as 意为“与……同样好”，as soon as意为“一……就……”，as long as意为“只要”，根据题意，选项D正确。

Section BDirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each bland with the proper form of the word given in the brackets.
18．I remembered (lock)______ the door before going to bed.
正确答案：having locked/locking
19．It is just ______ (late) that I got a copy of the novel.
正确答案：lately
20．It is no (use)______ arguing about it , because he will never change his mind.
正确答案：use
解析：本题考查固定搭配。

在it is+表语+动名词(作主语)的结构中，通常用no use，no good，dangerous等作表语。

例如：It is no use crying over spilt milk．
21．(stand)______ in the building, you can see the whole city.
正确答案：Standing
解析：站在那座高楼上，你就可以看到整个城市。

本题考查分词做状语。

当
主语为动作的承受者时用过去分词，主语为动作的发出者时用现在分词，本句中主语you为动作stand in the building的发出者，因此用现在分词，故填standing。

22．We’d better postpone (discuss) _____ it next week.
正确答案：discussing
解析：postpone后面接动名词作宾语，postpone doing sth．意为“推迟做某事”。

相同用法的动词还有：admit，anticipate，avoid，consider，delay，deny，dislike，dread，enjoy，escape，excuse，finish，forgive，imagine，involve，keep，mind，miss，pardon，prevent，propose，recollect，remember，resent，resist，risk，save，suggest，understand，stop等。

23．They want to (short) ______ the time it takes to make the car.
正确答案：shorten
解析：句子意为：他们想要缩短生产汽车的时间。

本题测试词性变化。

形容词short +en构成动词shorten。

24．The patient was warned ______ (eat) oiled food after the operation.
正确答案：not to eat
解析：本题考查动词短语的搭配。

考查的短语为：warn sb.not to do sth.，意为“警告某人不要做某事”。

该句意为：病人被警告在于术后不要吃油腻的食物。

25．(see) ______ from the top of the hill, we found the village very attractive.
正确答案：Seeing
解析：本题考查分词短语作状语。

分词作状语时需考虑其逻辑主语(即句子的主语)与分词之间的关系是主动还是被动关系。

本句中see和主语we之问显然是主动关系，故see的现在分词Seeing为正确答案。

26．Since the (publish) ______ of the book, over one million readers have read it,
正确答案：publication
解析：本题since是介词，后面接名词作其宾语。

27．When I was a child, I often (play)______football in the street.
正确答案：played
解析：本题考查谓语动词的时态。

根据when引导的时间状语从句中的从句时态是一般过去时，以及主句中的关键词often，可以推断出“踢球”是过去经常性的状态。

所以应该填入play的过去式played。

Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.
Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should make the correct choice.
Do you love holidays, but hate the increase in weight that follows? You are not alone. Holidays are times for splendid meals and celebrating. With proper planning, it is possible to maintain normal weight during the holidays. Whether it is celebrating at the office party or sitting down for the traditional family dinner, approach(看待) eating as a time for tasting or sampling a variety of foods. Here are some tips to carry you through the celebrations and your social activities without feeling having done wrong. Set realistic goals. Unless you have special needs for diet, there are no forbidden foods. Don’t turn down the foods you enjoy, but be sensible. Control portions(食量). Use a small luncheon-size plate. You should be most comfort able eating an amount of food about the size of your fist. Eat slowly. Approach eating as a time for tasting or sampling a range of foods. Eat at a leisure pace. Drink a large glass of water before you eat to help you feel full. If you have a sweet tooth, try mints, hard candies, and fruits. These don’t have the fat content of creamy desserts and chocolate. Maintain physical activity. Don’t let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20-minute brisk walk after a meal can help burn off excess calories. Avoid high-fat foods. Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables.
28．The sentence “You are not alone”. here means that ______.
A．you are firmly supported by a lot of people
B．many people are with you and you’ll never be alone
C．the situation mentioned above is common among many people
D．many people enjoy holidays and seldom hate putting on weight
正确答案：C
解析：常识题。

这是一篇建议性的文章，是针对所有读者而写的。

29．What does the writer actually tell us when he says, “Don’t turn down the foods you enjoy, but be sensible?”
A．You can enjoy your favorite foods but don’t eat too much.
B．You must not throw away the foods you enjoy, for it is reasonable.
C．You shouldn’t refuse anything you like and eat it as much as possible.
D．You ought to accept what you enjoy and refuse what you don’ t.
正确答案：A
解析：细节判断题。

but表示转折，sensible意为”合理的”即要有度，与答案A的意思相同。

30．Which of the following may be the favorite of a person who has a sweet tooth?
A．Clear soup and raw fruit.
B．Salad and green vegetables.
C．Mints, hard candies and fruits.
D．Creamy desserts and chocolate.
正确答案：D
解析：事实细节题。

文章第六段说”If you have a sweet tooth，by mints，hard candies，and fruits．These don’t have the fat content of creamy desserts and chocolate”可知sweet tooth是因为吃creamy desserts and chocolate造成的，从而得知这些人喜欢吃creamy desserts and chocolate。

31．If you want to feel full before you eat, you can ______.
A．eat some fruit or vegetables
B．drink a large glass of water
C．eat some chocolate or hard candies
D．drink some coffee or clear soup
正确答案：B
解析：事实细节题。

由文章第六段可得出答案。

32．The passage mainly tells us ______.
A．how to follow a healthy diet during a holiday
B．how to control your foods during a holiday
C．how to maintain your normal weight during a holiday
D．how to maintain physical activity during a holiday
正确答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。

文章第二段即道出短文的写作目的。

Task 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 through 45.
Like most people, I was brought up to look upon life as a process of getting. It was not until in my late thirties that I made this important discovery: giving-away makes life so much more exciting. One discovery I made about giving-away is that it is alm
33．At first the author looked upon life as a process of getting. He formed this view of life because ______.
A．other people were selfish
B．he thought it exciting to get from others
C．of his early education
D．of his character
正确答案：C
解析：本段第一句话的意思是：“像很多人一样，我从小到大一直把生活看作是一个索取的过程”。

C与此意相符。

34．The author wrote a note of appreciation to the post office because ______.
A．he knew what such a note would mean to the post office
B．he had discovered giving-away made life all the more exciting
C．he believed he would get something back by doing so
D．the postman delivered an important letter in time
正确答案：D
解析：本文第四句的意思与D相符。

35．When the author needed a post-office box, ______.
A．many had applied for post-office boxes before him
B．he asked to put his name on a waiting list
C．he tried to see the postmaster
D．he wrote the postmaster a note of appreciation
正确答案：A
解析：．．my name would have to go on a long waiting list．这句话中可知等待邮箱的人很多，故答案为A。

36．The postmaster promised ______.
A．to make another post-office box for the author
B．to let the author have a post-office box
C．to include the author’s name on the list
D．to deliver the author’s mail to his home
正确答案：B
解析：从文中得知邮递员出于感激，答应给他做一个信箱，而不是另外给他一个信箱，故答案为B。

37．The postmaster interfered (插话) because ______.
A．he overheard their conversation
B．he had received a lot of complaints for lack of post-office boxes
C．he was thankful for the letter the author had written
D．he was proud of their good service
正确答案：C
解析：从文章最后两句可以看出答案为C。

Task 3Directions: The following is a passage. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline in the table below (No. 46 through 50). You should write your answers briefly (in no more than 3 words) on the blanks.
38．Last month Tom went on holiday to France. He caught the train from London to Dover and then went by boat across the Channel. He met a friend on the boat, then they caught the train to Pads and stopped in Milan Hotel. While staying in Pads, he visited some historic sites. After a few days he went by bus to Lyon, and arrived there in the evening. He stayed in a small hotel. Next day he visited Lyon Museum of Natural History. Early on the third day, he took a bus to Monaco. He thought Monaco was an attractive city and he stayed there for nearly two weeks in Anchor Hotel in the center. He visited a lot of museums and art galleries (艺术画廊). In Monaco he hired a car and drove south down the coast on Marseille. He stayed in Moucher Hotel with some friends for three days. They visited a historic site there. Finally he returned to Lyon and flew home.City stayed Places visited Hotel Length of stay Paris historic sites (46) a few days (47)Museum of Natural History a small hotel (48)Monaco (49)anchor Hotel nearly two weeks Marseille a historic site (50)three days
正确答案：Milan Hotel
解析：本题要求填写汤姆在巴黎所住的旅馆，根据原文第3句话就可以得知答案是Milan Hotel。

39．
正确答案：Lyon
解析：本题要求填写汤姆参观的自然历史博物馆所在的城市，根据原文第6句话可以得知答案是Lyon。

40．
正确答案：one day或1 day
解析：本题要求填写汤姆在里昂所呆的天数，根据原文第6、第8和第9句话可以得知汤姆第1天晚上到，第3天清晨离开，按照一般的计算方法，汤姆在那逗留了一天。

答案是one day或1 day。

41．
正确答案：museums and art galleries
解析：本题要求填写汤姆在摩纳哥所参观的地方，根据原文第11句话可以得知答案是museums and art galleries。

42．
正确答案：Moucher Hotel
解析：本题要求填写汤姆在马赛所住的旅馆，根据原文第13句话可以得知答案是Moucher Hotel。

Task 4Directions: The following is a list of terms. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to those given in Chinese in the table below. Than you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets of question NO. 51-55.
43．A—piano B—violinC—cello D—guitarE—xylophone F—harpG—oboe H—clarinetI—drum J—gongK—cymbals L—dulcimerM—viola N—fluteO—Erhu P—accordionQ—suona horn51. ( )大提琴( )小提琴52. ( )笛( )鼓53. ( )钢琴( )中音提琴54. ( )吉他( )锣55. ( )手风琴( )唢呐
正确答案：C、B
44．
正确答案：N、I
45．
正确答案：A、M
46．
正确答案：D、J
47．
正确答案：P、Q
Task 5Directions: The following is a passage. After reading the passage you should give brief answers to the 5 questions (No.56 through No.60) following them.
William Jackson. DirectorMedical Service DivisionHealth Management Service. Inc.Dear Mr. William Jackson. We are interested in updating our computer system and would like to know what would best meet our needs. The following is our criteria to choose a system: Ability to use our current software and data files. Ability to provide auxiliary services eg controlling inventory of drugs and suppliers, monitoring patients’ vital signs, and faster processing of insurance forms. Freedom from down time. Our hospital has 200 beds for long-term care. In the next five years, we expect the number of beds to remain the same while out-patient care and emergency room care increase. Could you email me your suggestions at hughelp@ comway,
com? We are eager to have the new system installed by Christmas if possible.Sincerely yours,Mary WhiteController Encl: Specification of current system data bases in use.
48．Who is William Jackson? He is the director of ______ in Health Management Service. Inc.
正确答案：Medical Service Division
解析：这是针对收信人的信头地址提出的问题。

其信息在信的最前面收信人的信内地址中可以找到。

49．What does the writer want to know? The writer would like to know what would best meet ______.
正确答案：their needs
解析：这是针对写信的目的提出的问题。

商业信函或公函往往在信的开头句中表明写信的目的。

该信息可以在信的开头句中找到。

50．What are included in the ability to provide auxiliary services? They include .controlling inventory of ______, monitoring patients’vital signs and faster processing of insurance forms.
正确答案：drugs and suppliers
解析：这是信中对选择系统提出达到3个条件之一的内容。

关于辅助服务方面的问题是条件的第二点，该信息可在其中找到。

51．What about the number of the beds for long-term care in the next five years? The number of beds will ______.
正确答案：remain the same
解析：信函中预计床位的数量在5年内不会改变。

该信息在原文的句子结构中是动词不定式形式，在答案中是谓语的一部分。

52．How can Mr. William Jackson contact the writer ff he has suggestions? He can ______ to the writer at hughelp@ comway, com.
正确答案：email his suggestions
解析：关于有关建议，信中希望用电子邮件的方式告知。

因信中是用第一人称和第二人称表达的，在回答问题时形式需要做一些变化。

该答案可以在信的结尾部分找到。

Part IV Translation from English to Chinese (25 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. Each of the four sentences (No. 61 to No. 64) is followed by four choices of suggested translation marked A, B, C and D. Make the best choice and mark the corresponding letter in the blanks. For
question No. 65, write your translation of the paragraph in the corresponding space.
53．If I ordered a jacket now, how long would it take before I get the delivery?
A．如果我现在就把书籍的封面套纸安排好，要多久才接到货?
B．如果我现在就把书籍的封面套纸安排好，要多久才能把它印刷成功?
C．如果我现在订一件夹克，要多久才能把它做好?
D．如果我现在订一件夹克，要多久才接到货?
正确答案：D
54．It has been very cold lately but it is beginning to get a hit warmer.
A．近来天气一直很冷，但现在正开始变暖和一些。

B．它一直很冷酷，直到现在才开始热情起来。

C．近来天气一直都是零下温度，但现在温度开始回升。

D．近来天气一直都是零下温度，但现在正开始变暖和一些。

正确答案：A
解析：lately为时间副词，表示“近来”；cold表示“冷”，而句子中并没有提到“零下温度”a bit修饰比较级warmer，表示“天气变得暖和一些了”。

55．It is understood that this product is highly praised on the markets both at home and abroad for its fair price and good quality.
A．因为该产品质量好，价格低，所以在国内外的市场上受到欢迎。

B．人们明白，该产品由于质量好且价格合理，所以在国内外的销路都不错。

C．据悉，该产品物美价廉，深受国内外顾客的赞誉。

D．人们理解为何该产品虽然质量好，但国内外市场的价格却很低。

正确答案：C
解析：it is understood.．．是固定句式，应该译成“据悉”，而不是“人们明白”；highly praised意为“高度赞扬”。

56．His idea of the present is beyond my comprehension.
A．他现在的想法超出我的综合判断。

B．他的想法比我理解的强。

C．现在的他理解不了我。

D．我真弄不懂他现在的想法。

正确答案：D
解析：最佳译文。

句中关键词beyond, comprehension等翻译准确。

57．Production Planner Wanted Applicants(应聘者) should be college graduates with at least two years’working experience in production control. Good
command of mathematics and skill in operating computers are essential. Holders of PRETCO (高等学校应用能力考试) certificates are preferred. Please send complete resume in English with one recent photo and expected salary to Post Office Box 67809, Hong Kong.
正确答案：诚招生产计划员应聘者须大学毕业并有两年以上生产控制领域的工作经验。

须熟练掌握数学及计算机应用。

拥有高等学校英语应用能力考试合格证书者优先考虑。

有意者请将英文简历，一张照片及薪金要求寄至香港67809信箱。

[分析] …with at least two years’working experience in production control．译为“具有两年以上生产控制领域的工作经验。

”，介词in在这里表示领域的含义；“be
Part V Writing (25 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write an letter or composition according to the following information.
58．说明：请以学生会的名义给John Smith写一封短信。

John Smith是一位知名的教授，曾于去年来该校举办了一次讲座并给同学们留下了深刻的印象。

鉴于此学生会邀请Smith教授于本月19号给外语系学生再开展一次有关英国文学的演讲。

请他乘信告知能否如期到来，并对Smith教授的到来表示期盼和欢迎。

请注意书信的格式。

写信日期为2006年6月1日。

注意：必须包括对收信人的称谓、写信日期、发信人的签名等基本格式。

Words for reference：学生会The Student Union
正确答案：June1,2006Dear Mr Smith, We know that you are an expert on literature. Your lecture last year impressed us deeply. We should be very grateful If you could give another talk on “English Literature”to students of the English Department on June 14. Please give us a reply at your earliest convenience so that we can make arrangement accordingly. We are looking forward eagerly to benefit from your experience and wisdom. Thank you. Sincerely, The Student Union。