高一英语上学期期中考试测试题(解析版)
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人教版高中
英语
牛栏山一中2019―2020学年度高一第一学期期中考试
英语试卷
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）
第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
AHale Waihona Puke 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词 空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
I have a younger brother___1___is working abroad now. I love him very much. However, when I was a kid, I tried everything to get rid of him. I tried to sell him to the neighbours. I tried to leave him with another family at the supermarket. I even placed him in a box and___2___(mail) him to Alaska! He was so noisy that he was heard by others that they sent him back.
Walking back and forth past the stalls(摊位), I____8____(sudden) understood the value of flea___9___(market) and the reason why they remained popular. For one thing, it is a platform for selling and buying. People can sell things that they don’t need or buy things for a low price. For another, it also___10___(offer) a channel of communication and it is a great way to meet people.
【5题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：郭德纲7岁开始学习相声，1995年为了开办第一个俱乐部离开了家乡。此处表示目的，所以用不定式to open。
【6题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：现在相声在电视和电台被广泛广播。相声与广播是被动关系，所以用被动语态，再根据now，可知用一般现在时的被动语态，所以是is broadcast或is broadcasted。
【答案】1.who/that
2.mailed3.himself
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和弟弟的故事。
【1题详解】
考查关系代词。句意：我有一个现在正在国外工作的小弟弟。这是定语从句，先行词是brother（弟弟），从句中缺少主语，所以要用关系代词引导该定语从句，who和that都可以在定语从句中做主语，指代人，故填who/that。
B
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Thanks to the persistence(坚持) of many people, the art of crosstalk(相声)___4___has experienced ups and downs in the past 100 years is developing very well. Guo Degang was one of the performers. He started studying Xiangsheng at the age of seven and left his hometown___5___(open) his first club in Beijing in 1995.Through his efforts, he gained movie-star-like fame and his students also drew a lot of attention. In the past it was performed mainly in teahouses but now it____6____(broadcast）widely on TV and radio stations.
As time went by, I appreciated that I had a younger brother.I missed him when he was at college. I missed him even more when he got a job away from home. Now I can only wish he would mail___3___(he) to Beijing so we could hang out.
【2题详解】
考查时态。句意：我甚至把他放在一个盒子里，把他邮寄去阿拉斯加！此处mailed和动词placed是由and连接的两个并列谓语动词，全句说的是过去的事情，所以都要用一般过去时态。故填mailed。
【3题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：现在我只希望他能把他自己寄到北京，这样我们就可以出去玩了。在英语中，当主语和宾语是同一个人或物的时候，宾语要用反身代词，此句主语是he，根据句意和结构可知，要用反身代词himself作宾语，故填himself。
C
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
It was a sunny afternoon, and the sunshine filled the campus. My fellow students and I rushed into the playground as soon as the bell rang. All the sellers were sitting at the tables which____7____(fill) with second-hand books, stationery(文具) and even handcrafted goods.
【答案】4.which/that
5.to open6.is broadcast/broadcasted
【解析】
本文为记叙文，文章主要介绍了相声的发展以及相声演员郭德纲。
【4题详解】
考查定语从句。根据语境在过去100年间经历了起伏的相声现在正平稳发展。此处是修饰crosstalk，作定语，从句缺主语，根据先行词crosstalk可知用which或that。
英语
牛栏山一中2019―2020学年度高一第一学期期中考试
英语试卷
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）
第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
AHale Waihona Puke 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词 空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
I have a younger brother___1___is working abroad now. I love him very much. However, when I was a kid, I tried everything to get rid of him. I tried to sell him to the neighbours. I tried to leave him with another family at the supermarket. I even placed him in a box and___2___(mail) him to Alaska! He was so noisy that he was heard by others that they sent him back.
Walking back and forth past the stalls(摊位), I____8____(sudden) understood the value of flea___9___(market) and the reason why they remained popular. For one thing, it is a platform for selling and buying. People can sell things that they don’t need or buy things for a low price. For another, it also___10___(offer) a channel of communication and it is a great way to meet people.
【5题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：郭德纲7岁开始学习相声，1995年为了开办第一个俱乐部离开了家乡。此处表示目的，所以用不定式to open。
【6题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：现在相声在电视和电台被广泛广播。相声与广播是被动关系，所以用被动语态，再根据now，可知用一般现在时的被动语态，所以是is broadcast或is broadcasted。
【答案】1.who/that
2.mailed3.himself
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和弟弟的故事。
【1题详解】
考查关系代词。句意：我有一个现在正在国外工作的小弟弟。这是定语从句，先行词是brother（弟弟），从句中缺少主语，所以要用关系代词引导该定语从句，who和that都可以在定语从句中做主语，指代人，故填who/that。
B
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Thanks to the persistence(坚持) of many people, the art of crosstalk(相声)___4___has experienced ups and downs in the past 100 years is developing very well. Guo Degang was one of the performers. He started studying Xiangsheng at the age of seven and left his hometown___5___(open) his first club in Beijing in 1995.Through his efforts, he gained movie-star-like fame and his students also drew a lot of attention. In the past it was performed mainly in teahouses but now it____6____(broadcast）widely on TV and radio stations.
As time went by, I appreciated that I had a younger brother.I missed him when he was at college. I missed him even more when he got a job away from home. Now I can only wish he would mail___3___(he) to Beijing so we could hang out.
【2题详解】
考查时态。句意：我甚至把他放在一个盒子里，把他邮寄去阿拉斯加！此处mailed和动词placed是由and连接的两个并列谓语动词，全句说的是过去的事情，所以都要用一般过去时态。故填mailed。
【3题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：现在我只希望他能把他自己寄到北京，这样我们就可以出去玩了。在英语中，当主语和宾语是同一个人或物的时候，宾语要用反身代词，此句主语是he，根据句意和结构可知，要用反身代词himself作宾语，故填himself。
C
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
It was a sunny afternoon, and the sunshine filled the campus. My fellow students and I rushed into the playground as soon as the bell rang. All the sellers were sitting at the tables which____7____(fill) with second-hand books, stationery(文具) and even handcrafted goods.
【答案】4.which/that
5.to open6.is broadcast/broadcasted
【解析】
本文为记叙文，文章主要介绍了相声的发展以及相声演员郭德纲。
【4题详解】
考查定语从句。根据语境在过去100年间经历了起伏的相声现在正平稳发展。此处是修饰crosstalk，作定语，从句缺主语，根据先行词crosstalk可知用which或that。