高二年级英语定语从句与名词性从句的综合应用单选题40题

合集下载
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

高二年级英语定语从句与名词性从句的综合应用单选题40

1.This is the house ____ I lived when I was a child.
A.which
B.that
C.where
D.when
答案:C。

“where”在定语从句中作地点状语,本句中先行词“house”在从句中表示“在这个房子里”,所以用“where”。

“which”和“that”在定语从句中作主语或宾语,“when”在定语从句中作时间状语,均不符合本句语境。

2.The man ____ I talked to just now is my teacher.
A.which
B.that
C.who
D.whom
答案:C/D。

“who”和“whom”在定语从句中都可以指人,“who”在从句中作主语,“whom”在从句中作宾语。

本句中“the man”在从句中作“talked to”的宾语,所以“who”和“whom”都可以,“which”指物,“that”在指人时可以代替“who”和“whom”,但本题强调的是宾语,所以“who”和“whom”更合适。

3.The book ____ he bought yesterday is very interesting.
A.which
B.that
C.who
D.whom
答案:A/B。

“which”和“that”在定语从句中都可以指物,本句中先行词“book”是物,所以“which”和“that”都可以,“who”和“whom”指人,不符合本句语境。

4.The girl ____ hair is long is my sister.
A.whose
B.who
C.whom
D.that
答案:A。

“whose”在定语从句中作定语,表示“……的”,本句中先行词“girl”和“hair”之间是所属关系,所以用“whose”,“who”“whom”“that”在定语从句中不能作定语。

5.The place ____ we visited last week is very beautiful.
A.which
B.that
C.where
D.when
答案:A/B。

“which”和“that”在定语从句中作主语或宾语,本句中先行词“place”在从句中作“visited”的宾语,所以“which”和“that”都可
以,“where”在定语从句中作地点状语,“when”在定语从句中作时间状语,均不符合本句语境。

6.The day ____ I met you was a sunny day.
A.which
B.that
C.when
D.where
答案:C。

“when”在定语从句中作时间状语,本句中先行词“day”在从句中表示时间,所以用“when”,“which”和“that”在定语从句中作主语或宾语,“where”在定语从句中作地点状语,均不符合本句语境。

7.The reason ____ he was late is that he missed the bus.
A.which
B.that
C.why
D.when
答案:C。

“why”在定语从句中作原因状语,本句中先行词“reason”在从句中表示原因,所以用“why”,“which”和“that”在定语从句中作主语或宾语,“when”在定语从句中作时间状语,均不符合本句语境。

8.The man ____ is standing there is my father.
A.who
B.whom
C.which
答案:A/D。

“who”和“that”在定语从句中都可以指人,本句中先行词“man”在从句中作主语,所以“who”和“that”都可以,“whom”在定语从句中作宾语,“which”指物,不符合本句语境。

9.The movie ____ we watched last night is very exciting.
A.which
B.that
C.who
D.whom
答案:A/B。

“which”和“that”在定语从句中都可以指物,本句中先行词“movie”是物,所以“which”和“that”都可以,“who”和“whom”指人,不符合本句语境。

10.The woman ____ bag is red is my teacher.
A.whose
B.who
C.whom
D.that
答案:A。

“whose”在定语从句中作定语,表示“……的”,本句中先行词“woman”和“bag”之间是所属关系,所以用“whose”,“who”“whom”“that”在定语从句中不能作定语。

11._____ is known to all, technology has changed our lives greatly.
A.What
C.Which
D.That
答案:B。

本题考查as 引导的非限制性定语从句,as is known to all 是固定用法,意为“众所周知”。

选项A、C、D 均不能引导此结构。

12._____ he said at the meeting surprised us all.
A.What
B.That
C.Which
D.When
答案:A。

本题考查主语从句,“_____ he said at the meeting”在句中作主语,选项A“what”在主语从句中作said 的宾语,符合题意。

选项B“that”在主语从句中不充当成分,只起连接作用;选项C“which”表示“哪一个”,不符合语境;选项D“when”在主语从句中作时间状语,不符合题意。

13.We don't know _____ he will come or not.
A.if
B.whether
C.that
D.when
答案:B。

本题考查宾语从句,“whether...or not”是固定搭配,表
示“是否”。

选项A“if”不能与“or not”连用;选项C“that”在宾语从句中不充当成分,只起连接作用,不符合题意;选项D“when”在宾语从句中作时间状语,不符合题意。

14.The question is _____ we can finish the task on time.
A.that
B.what
C.whether
D.how
答案:C。

本题考查表语从句,“The question is”后面接表语从句,根据句意,问题是我们是否能按时完成任务,所以用“whether”。

选项A“that”在表语从句中不充当成分,只起连接作用,不符合题意;选项B“what”在表语从句中作主语、宾语等成分,不符合题意;选项D“how”在表语从句中作方式状语,不符合题意。

15._____ makes this book so special is its unique perspective.
A.What
B.That
C.Which
D.Who
答案:A。

本题考查主语从句,“_____ makes this book so special”在句中作主语,选项A“what”在主语从句中作主语,符合题意。

选项B“that”在主语从句中不充当成分,只起连接作用;选项C“which”表示“哪一个”,不符合语境;选项D“who”指人,不符合题意。

16.I don't believe _____ he told me.
A.what
B.that
C.which
D.when
答案:A。

本题考查宾语从句,“_____ he told me”在句中作宾语,选项A“what”在宾语从句中作told 的宾语,符合题意。

选项B“that”在宾语从句中不充当成分,只起连接作用,不符合题意;选项C“which”表示“哪一个”,不符合语境;选项D“when”在宾语从句中作时间状语,不符合题意。

17.The problem is _____ we can get enough money.
A.that
B.what
C.whether
D.how
答案:C。

本题考查表语从句,“The problem is”后面接表语从句,根据句意,问题是我们是否能得到足够的钱,所以用“whether”。

选项A“that”在表语从句中不充当成分,只起连接作用,不符合题意;选项B“what”在表语从句中作主语、宾语等成分,不符合题意;选项D“how”在表语从句中作方式状语,不符合题意。

18._____ he will come is still a question.
A.Whether
C.What
D.When
答案:A。

本题考查主语从句,“_____ he will come”在句中作主语,根据句意,他是否会来还是个问题,所以用“whether”。

选项B“that”在主语从句中不充当成分,只起连接作用,不符合题意;选项C“what”在主语从句中作主语、宾语等成分,不符合题意;选项D“when”在主语从句中作时间状语,不符合题意。

19.I wonder _____ he is doing now.
A.what
B.that
C.which
D.when
答案:A。

本题考查宾语从句,“_____ he is doing now”在句中作宾语,选项A“what”在宾语从句中作doing 的宾语,符合题意。

选项B“that”在宾语从句中不充当成分,只起连接作用,不符合题意;选项C“which”表示“哪一个”,不符合语境;选项D“when”在宾语从句中作时间
21.The news ____ he told me is very important.
A.that
B.what
C.which
答案:A。

本题考查定语从句。

先行词是news,在从句中作told 的宾语,所以用关系代词that/which,但是what 不能引导定语从句,when 是关系副词在从句中作时间状语,不符合题意,所以选A。

22.I don't believe the reason ____ he gave for his absence.
A.that
B.why
C.when
D.what
答案:A。

本题考查定语从句。

先行词是reason,在从句中作gave 的宾语,所以用关系代词that/which,why 是关系副词在从句中作原因状语,when 是关系副词在从句中作时间状语,what 不能引导定语从句,所以选A。

23.What I want to know is ____ he will come or not.
A.that
B.whether
C.when
D.what
答案:B。

本题考查表语从句。

根据后面的or not 可知,这里用whether 引导表语从句,表示“是否”,that 在表语从句中无意义,when 在表语从句中作时间状语,what 在表语从句中作主语、宾语等成分,不符合题意,所以选B。

24.It is still a question ____ we can start our journey.
A.that
B.when
C.which
D.what
答案:B。

本题考查主语从句。

it 是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的从句。

根据句意可知,这里表示“我们什么时候能开始我们的旅程还是个问题”,所以用when 引导主语从句,that 在主语从句中无意义,which 在主语从句中有选择的意思,what 在主语从句中作主语、宾语等成分,不符合题意,所以选B。

25.The problem ____ we should have a discussion about this matter has not been settled.
A.if
B.that
C.whether
D.when
答案:C。

本题考查同位语从句。

problem 后面的从句是对problem 的解释说明,是同位语从句。

根据句意可知,这里表示“我们是否应该讨论这件事这个问题还没有解决”,所以用whether 引导同位语从句,if 不能引导同位语从句,that 在同位语从句中无意义,when 在同位语从句中作时间状语,不符合题意,所以选C。

26.This is the school ____ I studied three years ago.
A.where
B.that
C.which
D.when
答案:A。

本题考查定语从句。

先行词是school,在从句中作地点状语,所以用关系副词where,that/which 在定语从句中作主语、宾语等成分,when 在定语从句中作时间状语,不符合题意,所以选A。

27.The man ____ is standing there is my teacher.
A.who
B.whom
C.which
D.that
答案:A/D。

本题考查定语从句。

先行词是man,在从句中作主语,所以用关系代词who/that,whom 在定语从句中作宾语,which 只能指物,不符合题意,所以选A/D。

28.I have no idea ____ he will come back.
A.when
B.that
C.if
D.whether
答案:D。

本题考查同位语从句。

idea 后面的从句是对idea 的
解释说明,是同位语从句。

根据句意可知,这里表示“我不知道他是否会回来”,所以用whether 引导同位语从句,if 不能引导同位语从句,when 在同位语从句中作时间状语,that 在同位语从句中无意义,不符合题意,所以选D。

29.The book ____ I bought yesterday is very interesting.
A.that
B.which
C.who
D.whom
答案:A/B。

本题考查定语从句。

先行词是book,在从句中作宾语,所以用关系代词that/which,who/whom 只能指人,不符合题意,所以选A/B。

30.The reason ____ he was late is that he missed the bus.
A.why
B.that
C.when
D.what
答案:A。

本题考查定语从句。

先行词是reason,在从句中作原因状语,所以用关系副词why,that/which 在定语从句中作主语、宾语等成分,when 在定语从句中作时间状语,what 不能引导定语从句,所以选A。

31. The story of the ancient hero, ______ bravery inspired generations,
is widely known.
A.whose
B.who
C.that
D.which
答案:A。

解析:这句话中先行词是the ancient hero,后面的bravery 和先行词是所属关系,所以要用whose 引导定语从句。

32. We were amazed by the painting, ______ colors were so vivid.
A.whose
B.who
C.that
D.which
答案:A。

解析:先行词是the painting,后面的colors 和先行词是所属关系,用whose 引导定语从句。

33. The book tells us a story about a time ______ people lived in harmony with nature.
A.that
B.when
C.which
D.where
答案:B。

解析:先行词是a time,在定语从句中作时间状语,所以用when 引导。

34. What he said at the meeting ______ everyone present.
A.surprised
B.surprising
C.was surprised
D.was surprising
答案:A。

解析:这句话缺少谓语动词,surprise 是及物动词,后面直接跟宾语everyone present,所以用surprised。

35. I don't know ______ he will come or not.
A.if
B.whether
C.that
D.when
答案:B。

解析:whether...or not 是固定搭配,表示“是否”。

36. The news ______ he told me yesterday is very exciting.
A.that
B.what
C.which
D.when
答案:A。

解析:先行词是the news,在定语从句中作宾语,所以用that 引导。

37. It is known to all ______ the earth is round.
A.that
C.which
D.when
答案:A。

解析:It is known to all that...是固定句型,that 引导主语从句。

38. The place ______ he was born is a small town.
A.that
B.where
C.which
D.when
答案:B。

解析:先行词是the place,在定语从句中作地点状语,所以用where 引导。

39. I have no idea ______ he did it.
A.how
B.why
C.what
D.when
答案:A。

解析:have no idea 后面跟宾语从句,根据句意“我不知道他是怎么做到的”,所以用how 引导。

40. The reason ______ he was late is that he missed the bus.
A.why
B.what
D.when
答案:A。

解析:先行词是the reason,在定语从句中作原因状语,所以用why 引导。

相关文档
最新文档