怎样问路和指路How to ask or give the way!

问路及指路asking and giving the way
一．地点名词Place：
医院hospital; 银行bank; 市政府city hall; 邮局post office; 警察局police station;
部门department; 局bureau
教堂church; 剧场，戏院theater; 电影院movie theater; 书店bookshop; 水果店fruit shop; 超市supermarket; 服装店clothes shop; 鞋店shoe shop; 洗衣店laundry;
便利店convenience store; 宠物店pet shop; 餐厅restaurant; 咖啡馆cafe; 肯德基KFC;
麦当劳McDonald’s; 广场square; 寺庙temple; 停车场parking lot; 外滩the bund;
体育馆gym；体育场stadium; 小区complex; 社区中心community centre;
加油站gas station / petrol station; 博物馆museum; 展览馆exhibition hall; 图书馆library 动物园zoo; 公园park; 游乐场amusement park; 公共厕所toilet
旅馆hotel; 汽车旅馆motel
公共汽车站bus station;长途汽车站coach station; 火车站railway station; 飞机场airport
幼儿园kindergarten / kindergarden
小学primary school; 中学middle school; 高中high school; 大学university
路road; 街道street; 大道boulevard; 大街avenue; 小路path; 街区block 小巷lane;
胡同alley; 天桥overpass; 地道，隧道tunnel
红绿灯traffic light; 十字路口: crossing/crossroad/intersection; 三岔口fork road
斑马线zebra crossing; 高速公路highway/expressway/freeway
二．怎样问路
1. Where is + 地点？
Excuse me. Where is the nearest bus stop? 打扰一下，最近的公共汽车站台在哪？2．Which is the way to + 地点。

例如：
Which is the way to the East Street Hospital？请问到东大街医院怎么走？
3．How can I get to+ 地点。

例如：（3和4两种句型可以互换）
How can I get to the hospital？请问到医院怎样走？
4. Could you tell/show me how I can get to …..?
Could you tell/show me how I can get to the hospital? 你能告诉我怎样才能到达医院吗？
Could you tell me how I can get to the museum? 请你告诉我去博物馆怎么走？
5．Can you show/tell me the way to +地点。

例如：
Can you show/tell me the way to the park？可否请你告诉我，到公园怎样走？
Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the museum? 请你告诉我去博物馆怎么走？
6. Do you know the way to…..?
Do you know the way to the zoo? 你认识去动物园的路吗？
7．Is this the （right）way to+地点。

例如：
Is this the （right）way to the Great Wall？去长城，是走这条路吗？
8. If there is a … nearby?
Is there a bookshop near here? 这儿附近有一个书店吗？
Would you please tell me if there is a hospital nearby? 请问附近有医院吗？
9．Can/Would you tell me where+地点+be。

例如：
Can you tell me where the Summer Palace is？你能否告诉我颐和园在什么地方？
Could you tell me how I can get to the museum? 请你告诉我去博物馆怎么走？
Would you please tell me where the post office is? 请告诉我邮局在哪儿？
10. How to get to …?
Excuse me, but please tell me how to get to the railway station? 请问，去火车站怎么走？例句：
Excuse me, can you tell me where the railway station is? 对不起，请问火车站在哪儿？Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the train station? 劳驾，请问去火车站怎么走？Excuse me, could you tell me which is the way to the nearest hospital?
请问去最近的医院怎么走？
Excuse me, would you please show me the way to the post office?
请告诉我去邮局怎么走好吗？
Excuse me, would you mind telling me the way to the police station？
对不起，请告诉我去警察局怎么走好吗？
Excuse me, could you give me some directions？请你给我指指路好吗？
Excuse me, can you direct me to the post office？请问到邮局怎么走？
Excuse me, where‘s the men's (ladies’) please？请问男（女）厕所在什么地方？Excuse me, where's the bus station, please？请问公共汽车站在什么地方？
Excuse me, how can I get to the No. 1 Middle School？请问去一中怎么走？
Excuse me, could you tell me where there is a public telephone？请问哪儿有公用电话？Excuse me, is this the right way to the People's Park？请问去人民公园走这条路对吗？Excuse me, does this bus go to the train station？请问这公共汽车是开火车站的吗？Excuse me, I wonder if you could do me a favor. I‘m looking for the police station？
对不起，不知能否帮我，我在找警察局。

Is this the only way to get there？去那儿只有这一条路吗？
Which is the best way to get there？去那儿走哪条路最好呢？
What street is this？这是什么街？
Where does this street lead to？这条街通什么地方？
三．指路常用句型。

1. Go down/up/along this street. Walk along/down/straight on this road.
径直走go straight on; Go ahead; Go straight
在十字路口at the crossroads
在交通处at the traffic lights
过马路cross the road; go / walk across the road
当你来到十字路口时when you come to the corner of the road (crossroads)
在街道角落处at the street corner
2. Turn left/right at the second crossing. = Take the second crossing on the left/right.
3. It’s about 5 kilometres away from here.
4. You need to take a bus there./ You can walk there.
5. It’s outside/next to/in front of the cinema.
6. It’s on the left/right.
7. Go along the street until you come to the traffic lights. 沿这条路一直走到红绿灯那儿。

8. Turn right / left at the second crossing. (Take the second turning on the right / left.) 在第二个十字路口向右/ 左转弯。

9. Take a number 46 bus, and get off at the square. 坐46路公共汽车，在广场下车。

10. It's on the corner of Huaihai Street and Xizang Road. 在淮海路和西藏路的路口。

11. Go straight ahead along the bund and then turn left. 沿着外滩往前走，然后往左转弯。

12. It is on the right beside a supermarket.
13. You can see it in front of you.
14. Turn right when you come to the crossroads.
Go down this street，and turn to the left at the first crossing.
沿着这条街走，在第一个十字路口向左拐。

Go straight on，then turn right at the second crossing. 一直走，在第二个十字路口向右拐。

Go down the road and you‘ll come to a bus stop. 沿着这条路走，你会走到一个公共汽车站。

Go straight ahead about 300 metres. 往前一直走300米。

Go straight ahead until you come to a tall building，then turn left.
一直往前走，一直走到一座高楼，然后向左拐。

Go this way about 5 minutes. When you come to a lane，turn right.
沿着这条路大约走5分钟。

当你走到一条小巷时，然后向右拐。

Keep going until you see a big white building on your left.
继续往前走，一直走到左边有座白色建筑。

Keep straight on for two blocks. 一直往前走，走过两条马路。

Walk until you get to the second crossing and then turn right.
一直走到第二个十字路口，然后向右拐。

Walk one block east. 朝东走过一个街区。

Take the first turning on [to] the left. 在第一个拐弯处向左拐。

Just follow this street two blocks. 沿着这条街走过两个街区就到。

Cross the street and turn left. 过了这条街，然后向左拐。

It‘s over there. 就在那边。

It‘s just around the corner. 就在拐角处。

It‘s just across the street. 就在街那边。

It‘s opposite the post office. 在邮局对面。

It‘s next to the hospital. 就在医院隔壁。

It‘s near the train station. 就在火车站附近。

It‘s on the th ird floor. 在三楼。

It‘s not far from here. 离这儿不远。

It‘s about 200 metres from here. 离这儿大约300米。

It‘s about five minutes’ walk. 走路五分钟就到。

It‘s about half an hour’s ride. 乘车大约半小时。

It‘s only two blocks. 只过两条马路就到。

It‘s at the end of the street. 在这条街的尽头。

Take the No 5 bus here，and get off at the next stop. 在这里乘五路车，在下一站下车。

「交际指南」
1. 在向人问路之前，一般应先说句Excuse me，这样一方面可引起对方注意，另一方面又显得比较客气。

Excuse me，译成汉语不一定总是“对不起”，此时也可译为“劳驾”，“请问”等。

若对方讲的话你没听清，你可以说I beg your pardon？（用升调，意为：对不起，我没听清）或Would you please say it again？I‘m afraid I didn’t quite catch you.（请再说一遍好吗？我恐怕没有完全听清）。

问完路之后，应向指路人表示感谢。

2.“向左（右）拐”英语有两种常见的说法：turn left（right）或turn to the left（right）。

表示“在左（右）边”，英语用介词on 或at 均可。

如Turn left and walk on，and soon you‘ll see a tall building on [at] the left. （向左拐，然后继续走，不久你就会看到左边有一座高楼）。

另外，按照我国的交通规则是“行人靠右”，而在英国你会看到这样的交通标牌Keep to the left（靠左边走）。

3. 有时人们在给对方指路后，还往往加上一些句子，以表示他的引路信息介绍完毕。

如：You can‘t miss it （你不会找不到的），You are sure to get there（你一定会到达那儿的），You can’t go wrong （你不会走错的）。

四、经典例题：（看图完成对话）
A: ________ _________, could you tell me the ________ to the post office?
B: Sure. Go ___________ the road and _______ the __________ turning ______ ______ ______, then walk ___________ on until the _________ of the st reet. You’ll find it on your _________.
It’s on your __________. It’s ________ ________ the fruit shop.
A: ________ _________ is it from here?
B: It’s about fifteen _____________ walk.
A: Can I ________ a bus?
B: Yes.
A: ________ __________ shall I take?
B: The No. 11 bus.
A: Thank you very much.
B: You are _____________.
Could you tell me ___ ____ ____ the park?
Which is ___ ____ ____ the park, please?
Do you know ___ ____ ____ the park?
Do you know ___ ___ ___ __ the park?
______ is the park, please?
____ can I ____ ____ the park?
____ _____ a park near here?
Sunshine Street, You will find the _zebra crossing_. MM School is just opposite the street .。