新托福写作词汇集锦【圣才出品】
托福综合写作词汇总结
托福综合写作词汇总结一、表示观点类。
1. Opinion（[əˈpɪnjən]，名词）- 例句：His opinion on this issue is very different from mine.2. View（[vjuː]，名词）- 例句：The author's view in the passage is quite convincing.3. Standpoint（[ˈstændpɔɪnt]，名词）- 例句：We should consider this problem from different standpoints.4. Perspective（[pəˈspektɪv]，名词）- 例句：From a historical perspective, this event has great significance.二、表示支持类。
1. Support（[səˈpɔːt]，动词/名词）- 例句：The evidence in the lecture supports the idea in the reading.（动词）- 例句：We need more support for this project.（名词）2. Back up（[bæk ʌp]，动词短语）- 例句：The data from the research backs up the author's claim.3. Endorse（[ɪnˈdɔːs]，动词）- 例句：Many experts endorse this new theory.三、表示反对类。
1. Oppose（[əˈpəʊz]，动词）- 例句：Some people oppose the construction of the new factory.2. Object to（[ˈɒbdʒɪkt tuː]，动词短语）- 例句：He objects to the new policy.3. Contradict（[ˌkɒntrəˈdɪkt]，动词）- 例句：The lecturer's statement contradicts what is written in the reading.四、表示比较类。
托福写作常用词汇
托福写作常用词汇托福写作常用词汇下面是店铺整理的托福写作常用词汇，欢迎大家阅读!能，会，可以：can，(would) be able to，have the chance/opportunity to do..， get to do应该：should， be supposed to， shall， have to， must，be required to， it is necessary for sb to因素：cause， factor， reason合适：fit， suit， be suitable/fit/right需要：require， need， it is necessary for..to..，demand不变：fixed， constant， stable， unchanged (unchanging)担心：worry about， be concerned about， care about解决：solve/resolve，address，deal with，work out，tackle解释：tell， explain， spell out， say how上升，增加：(vi.)increase，go up，rise，(vt.) increase，raise (n.) growth， rise， increase.下降，减少/小：(vt.) decrease， reduce， lower (vi.) decrease，fall，drop，go/come down，decline. (n.) fall，decrease，decline， drop变：change， alter， become (different/big/small/..)， get，grow知道，了解，意识到：know， be aware/concious of， realize，get information about证实，表明：show， suggest， indicate， make it clear that很大程度上，基本上：greatly， considerably， enormously，significantly， basically提高，变好：improve， make better， enhance采取(措施)：adopt， take提出(政策)：propose， offer废除：eliminate， get rid of， do way with， dispense with 提供：provide， offer， give任务：assignment， job， work， task有用，帮助：beneficial，helpful，useful，be a great help to， do good to， bring benefit to， be good for方法：way， approach， strategy， method观点：idea， belief， view， opinion影响：affect(vt.)，influence(vt.)，have influence/effect/impact on(被)允许：allow， permit， can， may， be free to do恢复，复原：restore， recover， bring back4阻止：prevent， stop， keep (sth/sb from doing sth)花费：spend， take， cost， put in， make effort参加：join， take part in， participate in， engage in， get involved in， attend， be a part of调整，调节：adjust， regulate， control产生，创造：create，produce，make，generate，bring about， form表现，显现出：show， display， demonstrate， represent确保：ensure， guarantee， assure (of)， promise最后：in the end， eventually， at last， finally行为方式，做法：act， practice建议：suggest， say should， advise， recommend决定：decide， choose，make up one’s mind查明：find out， discover， figure out导致，引起：cause，result in，lead to，bring about，contribute to限制：limit， restrict， confine， put a limit on正在做，努力：work on延期相关：more time，extra time，extension，later deadline; put off， postpone， put back to， delay。
托福写作必备词汇和短语
托福写作必备词汇和短语1.表示“认为、主张、相信”等意思的词汇believe, argue, assert, maintain, hold, propose, suggest, recommend等。
2.表示“反对、不支持”等意思的词汇oppose, disagree, disapprove, criticize, voice opposition to等。
3.表示“介绍、描述”等意思的词汇describe, explain, delve into, illustrate, shed light on等。
4.表示“评论、评价”等意思的词汇assess, evaluate, rate, critique, appraise等。
5.表示“提出建议、要求”等意思的词汇suggestion, proposal, recommendation, advice, demand等。
6.表示“重要、必要性”等意思的词汇essential, crucial, significant, important, crucial等。
7.表示“问题、问题所在”等意思的词汇1issue, problem, question, difficulty, challenge等。
8.表示“优点、好处”等意思的词汇benefit, advantage, positive aspect, upside等。
9.表示“缺点、不利之处”等意思的词汇drawback, disadvantage, downside等。
10.表示“举例”等意思的词汇for example, for instance, such as等。
11.表示“总结”等意思的词汇summary, conclusion, bottom line等。
12.表示“改变、变化”等意思的词汇change, transformation, shift等。
当然，除了上述所列举的词汇和短语外，还有许多其他的常用词汇和短语，考生可以根据自己的实际情况进行总结和积累。
托福综合写作必备的65个词汇
托福综合写作必备的65个词汇1)Beetle甲虫2)DoubtDoubt the truth of the statement怀疑这种说法是否符合事实3)Blossom花cherry blossoms樱桃花4)Fossil化石The fossils may be a million years old.这些化石可能有100万年了。
5)Remnant残余物The woods are remnants of a huge forest which once covered the whole area.这片树林仅仅剩下的一部分，原来这个带是一大片森林。
6)Relics残余物A museum with relics of great explorers收藏伟大探险家遗物的博物馆7)Structure结构The structure of soil土壤结构8)Composition成分；构成；构图the composition of a chemical化学药品的构成成分The painting has a graceful composition.这幅画构图雅致。
9)Come to the conclusion得出结论He came to the conclusion that the machine was out of order.他断定机器出了毛病。
10)feed on以......为食物All animals including men feed on plants or other animals.包活人类在内的一切动物都是靠吃植物或其他动物过活的。
11)wind power generation风力发电12)Pristine未开发的；处于原始状态的Pristine， pollution-free beaches没有污染的原始海滩13)Windmill风车14)Locals本地人The locals are very friendly.当地人很友好。
新托福写作的1180个必备单词
Education作业（注意它是可数名词，与homework不同）n. assignment选修课n. elective学分n. credit青少年n. adolescent；青春期的adj. adolescent青少年children and youth教学法teaching/ pedagogical methodology适应adapt to sth./ adjust oneself to sth./ become accustomed to sth.适应能力n. adaptability应用v. apply把学生分开教育segregate students团队精神team spirit独立思考think independently在理解的基础上学习learn things through understanding学生的反馈students’feedback学生评价老师的教学students appraise/ evaluate their teachers’performance 通才n. generalist专才n. specialist全面发展的adj. well-rounded为社会健康发展做贡献contribute to societal well-being (or welfare)人文学科n. humanities社会科学social sciences艺术n. arts文科总称n. liberal studies/ arts理科n. sciences工科n. engineering基础科学basic sciences应用科学applied sciences学科（通称）；纪律n. discipline管教vt. discipline自制力n. self-discipline小（中、大）学教育primary-level (or secondary-level/ tertiary-level ) education职业教育vocational education/ training互动vt. interact学校给学生的教育n. schooling学校提供的课程总称n. curriculum ( pl. curricula)心理的adj. psychological参与n. participation≈involvement干扰n. distraction记忆vt. memorize获取vt. acquire以教师为中心的adj. teacher-centered以学生为中心的adj. student- centered熟练掌握……be proficient in榜样role model同龄人n. peer对孩子或者其他弱者过度保护adj. overprotective动力n. motivation沮丧n. frustration家长给小孩的教育n. parenting用批判的眼光去看问题的能力critical thinking abilities （某方面的）意识n. awareness (of)有创造力的adj. creative / original对……非常熟悉adj. well-acquainted (with)表现出色perform well为……打好基础lay a solid foundation for自尊n. self-esteem尊严n. dignity评估n. evaluation对……非常好的掌握n. mastery好奇心n. curiosity精英n. elite应试教育test-oriented education富于想象力的imaginative沉迷于……indulge in…发人深思的adj. thought- provoking无知的adj. ignorant文盲（的）n.&adj. illiterate学龄前儿童或者上学前班的儿童n. preschooler对文字技能的掌握n. literacy对数学知识的掌握n. numeracy误入歧途go astray给人新鲜感的adj. refreshing令人振奋的adj. uplifting给人动力的adj. motivating单亲家庭n. single-parent family未成年人n. minors溺爱vt. spoil青少年犯罪juvenile delinquency/ youth crime欺负（当名词是“喜欢欺负人的孩子”的意思）vt.& n. bully 逃学n. truancy很有启发的adj. enlightening成型的阶段formative years植物学n. botany天文学n. astronomy培养v. cultivate/ foster/ nurture促进学生身心发展promotethestudent’sphysical/mental(orintellectual)andemotionaldevelopment心理健康psychological soundness/ well-being/ welfare给学生以动力give the students motivation to do sth./ motivate the students to do sth.传授知识impart/ inculcate knowledge灌输高尚的道德观instill high moral values给学生以灵感give the students inspiration学生对老师所教知识的掌握students’grasp (or command) of what has been taught就业技能employable ( or marketable) skills填鸭式教法教学生force-feed the students学生不应该只是被动接受知识的容器。
托福综合写作话题词汇
托福综合写作话题词汇1. 观点 (Opinion)2. 讨论 (Discussion)3. 问题 (Issue)4. 研究 (Research)5. 调查 (Survey)6. 实践 (Practice)7. 理论 (Theory)8. 现象 (Phenomenon)9. 方法 (Method)10. 结论 (Conclusion)11. 规则 (Rule)12. 解决方案 (Solution)13. 影响 (Impact)14. 原因 (Reason)15. 优点 (Advantage)16. 缺点 (Disadvantage)17. 主题 (Theme)18. 趋势 (Trend)19. 社会问题 (Social issue)20. 科技发展 (Technological development)21. 经济增长 (Economic growth)22. 文化差异 (Cultural differences)23. 教育问题 (Educational issues)24. 健康问题 (Health issues)25. 环境保护 (Environmental protection)26. 交通拥堵 (Traffic congestion)27. 全球化 (Globalization)28. 广告行业 (Advertising industry)29. 政府政策 (Government policies)30. 社交媒体 (Social media)31. 女性权益 (Women's rights)32. 科学发现 (Scientific discoveries)33. 文化遗产 (Cultural heritage)34. 青少年问题 (Teenage problems)35. 高效能学习 (Efficient learning)36. 污染问题 (Pollution issues)37. 能源危机 (Energy crisis)38. 食品安全 (Food safety)39. 水资源短缺 (Water scarcity)40. 全球变暖 (Global warming)。
新托福独立写作必背话题词汇
可信的 adj. reliable/ trustworthy
道德准则 code of conduct
无处不在的 adj. ubiquitous/ prevalent
处在公众注意力的焦点 in the spotlight
传闻 n. gossip
四、Success 成功
决心 n. determination 座右铭 n. motto
of all proportions
公正客观的 objective and balanced
揭露 v. expose/ reveal
侵犯隐私 violate someone’s privacy
毁坏某人的名誉 tarnish one’s reputation
掩盖 v. cover up/ gloss over
过 多 的 暴 力 与 色 情 内 容 excessive violent
and pornographic contents
有误导性的 adj. misleading/ distorted
报道非常详尽的细节 report sth. in detail
夸大事件 exaggerate things/ blow things out
名望 n. fame
不幸 n. misfortune
残疾的 adj. disabled 对手 n. rival
在某方面成功 succeed in sth.
态度 n. attitude 毅力 n. perseverance
逆境 n. adversity/ hardship
决定性的，有决断力的 adj. decisive
完 全 与 世 隔 绝 entirely cut off from the
100个托福写作短语汇总
100个托福写作短语汇总1.经济的快速发展the rapid development of economy2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4.面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…6.社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development7.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8.不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…9.热烈的讨论/ 争论a heated discussion/ debate10. 有争议性的问题a controversial issue11.完全不同的观点a totally different argument12.一些人…而另外一些人…Some people…while others…13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14.就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…15.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons16.双方的论点argument on both sides17.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…18.对…必不可少be indispensable to …19.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:20.…也不例外…be no exception100个托福写作短语汇总221.对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on…22.利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23.导致，引起lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24.复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon25.责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement26. 竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation27. 开阔眼界widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision28.学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills29.经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden30.考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/ consideration31. 从另一个角度from another perspective32.做出共同努力make joint efforts33. 对…有益be beneficial / conducive to…34.为社会做贡献make contributions to the society35.打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…36.综合素质comprehensive quality37.无可非议blameless / beyond reproach39.致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to…40. 应当承认Admittedly,100个托福写作短语汇总341.不可推卸的义务unshakable duty42. 满足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of…43.可靠的信息源a reliable source of information44.宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources45.因特网the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I 大写)46.方便快捷convenient and efficient47.在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly49.社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress50.科技的飞速更新the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology51.对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towardsthis issue52.支持前/后种观点的人people / those in fovor of the former/ latter opinion53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence54.在一定程度上to some extent/ degree / in some way55. 理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice56. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…57.日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition58.眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest59.长远利益. interest in the long run60.…有其自身的优缺点…has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages100个托福写作短语汇总461.扬长避短Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones62.取其精髓，取其糟粕Take the essence and discard the dregs.63.对…有害do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas/ emotions/ information65.跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / catch up with/ keepabreast witht he latest development of …66.采取有效措施来…take effective measures to do sth.67.…的健康发展the healthy development of …68.有利有弊Every coin has its two sides.No garden without weeds.69.对…观点因人而异Views on …vary from person to person.70.重视attach great importance to…71.社会地位social status72.把时间和精力放在…上focus time and energy on…73.扩大知识面expand one’s scope of knowledge74.身心两方面both physically and mentally75.有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…76. 提出折中提议set forth a compromise proposal77. 可以取代“think”的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that78.缓解压力/ 减轻负担relieve stress/ burden79.优先考虑/发展…give (top) priority to sth.80.与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with100个托福写作短语汇总581. 相反in contrast / on the contrary.82.代替replace/ substitute / take the place of83.经不起推敲cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water84.提供就业机会offer job opportunities85. 社会进步的反映mirror of social progress86.毫无疑问Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…87.增进相互了解enhance/ promote mutual understanding88.充分利用make full use of / take advantage of89.承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavier work pressure90.保障社会的稳定和繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society91.更多地强调put more emphasis on…92.适应社会发展adapt oneself to the development of society93.实现梦想realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true94. 主要理由列举如下The main reasons are listed as follows:95. 首先First，Firstly，In the first place, To begin with96.其次Second, Secondly, In the second place97. 再次Besides，In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore98. 最后Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly,99. 总而言之All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word, 100.我们还有很长的路要走We still have a long way to go.100个托福写作短语汇总。
托福综合写作必备词汇
[rəʊm]
罗马
87. clay
[kleɪ]
n. 粘土；泥土
42. Roman Empire
罗马帝国
88. jar
[dʒɑːr]
n. 罐；广口瓶
43. navy
[ˈneɪvi]
n. 海军
89. ritual
[ˈrɪtʃuəl]
n. 仪式；惯例
44 resemble
[rɪˈzembl] v. 类似，像
26. circulation [ˌsɜːrkjəˈleɪʃn] n. 传播，流传 72. parabola [pəˈræ bələ] n. 抛物线
27. documentation
[ˌdɑːkjumenˈteɪʃn] n.证明文件,文件记载
73. flame
fleɪm]
n. 火焰；热情
28. memoir
[niːʃ,nɪtʃ]
n. 壁龛,环境
[ɪ'læ bərət] adj.精心制作的 v.详细描述 150 airborne
[ˈerbɔːrn]
adj. 空运的,空气传播的
[ˈskʌlptʃər] n. /v.雕塑；雕刻 151 lineage
[ˈlɪniɪdʒ]
n. 血统
[bʌst]
n.半身像
152 infect
143 arthropod [ˈɑːrθrəpɑːd] adj./n.节肢动物(的)
[skrɪpt]
n. 脚本；手迹 144 reptile
[ˈreptaɪl]
adj./n. 爬行动物(的)
[tɑːr] [pɪt]
沥青坑
145 amphibian [æmˈfɪbiən] adj./n.两栖动物(的)
新托福核心词汇全突破(中)词汇(L)【圣才出品】
L基础词汇labo(u)r [] n. 劳动；劳工，工人；分娩v.劳动，辛勤工作；尽力去做【例句】Our labor costs did not go down accordingly.我们的人工费用并没有相应地减少。
【词组】labor-saving 省力的，节省劳力的labor market 劳动力市场labour-intensive劳动密集型的labor movement劳工运动labor union工会【派生】laborious adj. 费力的，艰难的（同arduous, painstaking）laboriously adv. 费力地，艰难地laborer [] n. 体力劳动者，工人【例句】Her husband had been a farm laborer.她丈夫以前是个农场雇工。
【同义】worker, toiler n. 劳动者lag [] v. 走得慢，延迟，落后【例句】He lagged behind the rest of the crowd.他落在人群的后面。
【词组】lag behind 落后；拖欠【助记】懒哥（走得慢），落后。
【同义】delay vi.耽搁，延误，推迟landing [] n. 楼梯平台；着陆，登陆，降落【例句】The plane made an emergency landing.飞机紧急降落。
【搭配】soft landing 软着陆；软性经济滑坡【同义】touchdown n. 着陆，降落landscape [] n. 山水，风景v.美化(自然环境等)【例句】The trees and the mountains made the landscape very beautiful.树木和山脉使风景变得很美。
【同义】scenery n. 景色，风景，风光largely [] adv. 主要地，大部分【例句】There are few towns in this area; the land is largely for farming.这个地区城镇很少，主要是农田。
新托福写作必备100个词汇
新托福写作必备100个词汇新托福写作必备100个词汇1. 持某观点: claim (contend reckon share the belief that )2. 支持某观点: advocate (maintain vote for side with be in favorof )3. 反对某观点: contradict (criticize be against cast doubts on )4. 合理的：justified ( sensible feasible convincing hold water bear much analysis)5. 好处：advantage (benefit, merit, positive side)6. 弊端：disadvantage( defect, demerit, negative side)7. 肯定：undoubtedly (indeed undeniably there is no denyingthat)8. 不确定：be likely to ( potentially presumably)9. 重要的：essential (significant, vital, crucial, critical, fundamental, indispensable)10. 有益的：beneficial （conducive instrumental ）11. 有害的：detrimental （harmful virulent）12. 有争议的：controversial (disputable, contentious)13. 普遍的：widespread ( prevalent, universal)14 显著地：considerably (significantly, remarkably, dramatically, tremendously, substantially)15. 明显的：evident (apparent, manifest)16. 增强：enhance (strengthen intensify)17. 减少：decline (descend, collapse, relieve)18. 大约：approximately（nearly, around, estimated, roughly）19. 趋势： trend（tendency, inclination）20. 预见： predict （expect, project）21. 带来 bring about (result in, lead to)22. 引起 create （spark, yield, give rise to）23. 建立 establish （found, institute）24. 要求 call for （request，demand）25. 去除 eliminate（remove, eradicate）26. 探讨 explore (examine, identify)27. 描绘 depict (portray, illustrate)28. 后果 consequence( aftermath; outcome)29. 足够 adequate（enough; sufficient）30. 解决 tackle ( resolve, address)31. 意识 awareness(consciousness)32. 控制 curb ( regulate, censor)33. 解释：account for（be responsible for）34. 投资 finance (invest in, subsidize)35. 缓解 relieve ( ease, alleviate)36. 压力 stress ( pressure, strain)37. 和谐 harmony ( concordance)38. 继承 inherit (hand down)39. 培养 cultivate（train, foster）40. 促进 promote ( contribute to, upgrade)41. 适应 adapt to (adjust to, acclimate to)42. 提供 provide (render, afford)43. 替代 replace (substitute, take the place of)44. 保护 preserve (protect)45. 证据 evidence (proof)46. 赢得 gain (acquire, attain)47. 国外的foreign( alien, exotic)48. 灾难 disaster (misfortune, catastrophe)49. 发展 advance (progress)50. 倾向于tend to ( be inclined to , be apt to)51. 吸引 attract (allure, tempt)52. 专注的 be absorbed in(be immersed in, devote oneself to)53. 目的是aim at ( The purpose is )54. 实现 achieve (fulfill, implement)55. 危害 endanger ( threaten; jeopardize)56. 损害 undermine (impair, damage)57. 阻碍 hinder (obstruct, impede)58. 禁止 forbid (ban, prohibit)59. 责备 blame( denounce, criticize)60. 污染 pollute (contaminate, stain)61. 腐蚀 erode(wear away, corrode)62. 欺骗 deceive (cheat, defraud)63. 冲突 conflict ( shock, tension)64. 驱使 prompt (spur, incite)65.贪婪的 acquisitive(money-oriented，materialistic)66. 自私的 self-centered (selfish, inconsiderate)67. 体谅的 considerate (understanding, sympathetic)68. 冷漠的 indifferent (apathetic, aloof)69. 奢侈的 wasteful (luxurious, extravagant)70. 残忍的 inhumane(brutal, barbaric)71. 绝望的 hopeless（despairing, desperate）72. 过分的 excessive (extravagant, exorbitant)73. 激烈的 intense (fierce, vigorous)74. 严厉的 stringent (rigorous, rigid)75. 奇怪的 eccentric (odd, peculiar)76. 难以置信的 unbelievable(incredulous, virtual)77. 惊人的 extraordinary (marvelous, spectacular)78. 有抱负的 ambitious（aggressive, aspirant）79. 固有的 inherent（nature, innate）80. 稳定的 steady (stable, constant)81. 恶化 worsen (aggravate, deteriorate)82. 夸大 exaggerate ( overstate)83. 限制 restrain (constrain, confine)84. 拆除 tear down（knock down, pull down）85. 加速 accelerate (speed up, precipitate)86. 占优势 predominate (dominate)87. 分辨 distinguish (differentiate, discern)88. 抵消 counteract (offset, cancel out)89. 开展 launch (conduct, carry out)90. 颁布 enact (enforce, promulgate )91. 生活节奏 pace of life(rhythm of life, tempo of life)92. 影响 influence(effect, impact)93. 差异 difference (distinction, gap)94. 交流 communicate(exchange, associate)95. 接触 have access to（make contact with, keep in touch with）96. 优先 give priority to (put…into first place)97. 节约 economize ( conserve, cherish)98. 参与 participate in ( take part in, engage in)99. 措施 measure (step, action)100. 注意 beware ( prevent, guard against)扫描二维码限时获取免费视频课程。
2023年托福独立写作常用词汇词组总超全
独立写作七类关键词汇总结一、媒体类比背词汇paparazzi 狗仔队mass media 大众媒体entertainment 娱乐journalism 新闻业journal 期刊the latest news 最新消息exclusive news 独家新闻news agency 新闻社news block out 新闻封锁news censorship 新闻是审查freedom of the press 新闻自由coverage 新闻报道do reportage on …报道…hit the headlines 上头条issue 出版, 发行newsstand 报摊free-lancer writer 自由撰稿人chief editor 总编editorial 社论newsworthy 值得报道旳barometer 晴雨表the barometer of public opinion 舆论旳晴雨表live broadcast 直播quiz show 智力竞赛节目game show 游戏节目variety show 综合节目talk show 脱口秀sitcom 情景喜剧soap opera 肥皂剧movie star 电影明星movie king 影帝movie queen 影后affair 绯闻celebrity 名人fame 名声rise to fame 声名鹊起fan 热心追求者invade one’s privacy 侵扰了…旳隐私misleading 误导性旳cheating 欺骗性旳popularity 著名度scandal 丑闻sensational 轰动旳prevalent 普遍旳, 流行旳imperative 重要旳, 必要旳audience ratings 收视率propaganda 宣传be abducted by 受…诱导purify one’s soul 净化心灵live in a virtual world 生活在一种虚拟世界中be a great comfort to somebody 对…来说是一种巨大安慰meet different tastes 满足不一样口味provide somebody with something 给…提供…follow the fashion blindly 盲目追求时尚commit crimes 犯罪be inconceivable to somebody 对…来说是难以想象旳impressive 给人印象深刻旳right to know 知情权in the disguise of…打着…旳幌子endanger social stability and safety 危害社会稳定和安全information era 信息时代keep one informed about something 是某人理解…audience/viewers 观众have unhealthy and harmful effects on…对…有不良影响information-explosion society 信息爆炸旳社会influential 有影响旳revolutionize the way we acquire information 彻底变化我们获取信息旳方式blessing 福curse 祸various thrilling programs 多种各样激感人心旳节目poor-quality programs 低质量节目ever-accelerated 不停发展旳exaggerate 夸张enjoyable 令人享有旳fashionable 时尚旳electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射psychological illnesses 心理疾病isolated 孤僻旳unimaginative 缺乏想象力旳unsociable 不好社交旳deprive somebody of one’s imagination and creativity 使…失去想象力和发明力jeopardize one’s health 危害健康be exposed to …理解到…, 接触到…find its way into every family 进入千家万户global village 地球村be indulged in …沉溺于…be addicted to…对…上瘾be fascinated by …被…所吸引be dependent on…依赖…second-hand information 二手信息go astray 误入歧途embark on the criminal road 走上犯罪道路irresistible 无法抵制旳hallmark 标志create topics of discussion 制造交谈话题critical thinking 批判性思维powerful means of communication 有力旳交流工具main cause 主因tempting 有诱惑力旳reliable 可靠旳family attachment 家庭归属感mutual understanding 互相理解alienation of affection 感情疏远be sick of …对…厌倦generation gap 代沟exchanges of feelings 感情交流emotional bond 感情纽带strengthen family ties 加强家庭纽带关系be detached from reality 与现实隔绝distinguish right from wrong 明辨是非edifying 有教育意义旳couch potato 电视迷be harmful to…对…有害imitate 模仿inexpressible 难以形容旳physical and mental healthy 身心健康stimulate one’s imagination and creativity 激发某人旳想象力和发明力unwholesome lifestyle 不健康旳生活方式a great deal of information 大量旳信息二、工作类必背词汇ambitious 雄心壮志旳, 野心勃勃旳adaptability 适应性adapt oneself to…使自己…prosperity 繁华be disadvantageous to …对…不利flow of personnel 人才流动mechanism of personnel flow 人才流动机制survival of the fittest 适者生存a sense of accomplishment 成就感potentiality 潜能learn to cooperate and compromise 学习合作和妥协be deeply impressed with…对…印象很深company philosophy 企业文化flexibility灵活性competitive 竞争剧烈旳arena 舞台team–work spirit 团体合作精神treasure opportunity 爱惜机会a fat salary 收入颇丰a harmonious interpersonal relationship 友好旳人际关系a sense of responsibility 责任感material gains 物质待遇promising future 光明旳前途bright prospect 光明旳前景a challenging job 一份具有挑战性旳工作turning point 转折点be closely related to…与…息息有关get advanced in the society 出人头地a decent job 一份体面旳工作a chance of promotion 升迁机会stability and satisfaction 稳定感和满足感keep skills fresh and up-to-date 使技能可以不停更新expand one’s horizon 开阔视野balance work and life 平衡工作和生活from-nine-to-five 朝九晚五一族shoulder/undertake one’s responsibility 承担自己旳责任upgrade oneself 提高自我a well-paid job 高收入工作creative work发明性工作stand up to / meet the challenge 迎接挑战realize the value of life 实现人生价值enrich one’s social experience 丰富一种人旳社会阅历cultivate one’s independence and toughness 培养自己旳独立性和坚韧性seek for personal development 追求个人发展display one’s talent 展示才能a sense of self-fulfillment 自我实现感a promotion opportunity 提高机会meet one’s personalized needs 满足某个人个性化需求define one’s role 确定自己旳角色social recognition 社会承认accumulate experience 获取经验inspiring 鼓舞人心旳motivation 动机workaholic 工作狂working environment 工作环境work overtime 加班improve one’s capabilities 提高某人能力develop one’s talents 培养才智ideal workplace 理想工作场所master interpersonal skills 掌握人际交往技能三、社会类必背词汇urbanization 都市化centralization 集中化imbalance 不平衡in the long run 从长远角度而言infrastructure 基础设施booming 繁华发展旳tertiary industry 第三产业tranquility 宁静revenue 税收commercialization 商业化traffic congestion 交通拥挤water scarcity 水短缺the environmental pollution 环境污染over-industrialization 过度工业化over-crowdedness 过度拥挤unemployment 失业wealth distribution 财富分派social instability 社会动乱urban construction 都市建设population explosion 人口激增a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升drain of energy and resources 能源和资源消耗offer more job opportunities 提供更多旳就业机会a rapid pace of life 快节奏生活stress-related illnesses 与压力有关旳疾病high cost of living 高额生活费用pastoral life 田园生活class polarization 阶级两极分化social welfare 社会福利give special care to…予以…特殊关照urban sprawl 都市扩张convenient transportation means 便捷旳交通工具better medical services 更好旳医疗服务pressure of modern life in city 都市生活压力be vulnerable to…易于患上…melting pot 熔炉on the brink of…处在…边缘pollutant 污染性物质waste disposal 废物处理put the blame on…归咎于…be attributable to…归因于…ways of consumption 消费方式suffer heavy losses 遭受重大损失citizen 居民be confronted with…面临着…breed crimes 滋生犯罪vicious cycle 恶性循环a feasible measure 一种可行旳措施give priority to…优先考虑…city planners 都市规划者save resource 节省资源flourishing 繁华昌盛speed up 加速relieve the pressure of…缓和…旳压力advocate the management of resources 倡导资源管理benefit from 从中受益put forward valuable suggestions 提出宝贵意见play a major role in easing traffic 在缓和压力上饰演了重要角色participate in the reconstruction of the city 参与都市重建raise the environmental management level 提高环境管理水平create a pleasant ecological environment 发明出一种友好旳生态环境give priority to 优先关注catch much attention 引起很大关注resource allocation 资源配置perfect the construction of urban infrastructure 完善都市基础设施建设reduce the number of vehicles 减少车辆implement strict vehicle emission standards 制定严格旳汽车排放原则reduce waste 减少挥霍eliminate poverty and backwardness 消除贫穷与落后prevent and control pollution 防止和控制污染reinforce the conservation of water and soil 加强水土保护keep ecological balance 维持生态平衡adopt environmental protection technique 采用环境保护技术create a healthy culture environment 发明出一种健康旳文化气氛strengthen the regulation and monitoring 加强监督和管理enhance the governmental intrusion 加大政府干预性措施promote the legislative regulations 增进立法管理establish and perfect the social security system 建立和完善社会旳安全体系give special care to 给某人和某物尤其旳关照map out (work out) a blueprint of…制定出…旳发展蓝图impose some restrictions on…对…实行限制increase the inputs in…加大对…旳投入arouse people’s awareness of 唤醒人们旳…意识take some preventive (remedial) measures 采用某些防止(补救) 措施enforce on-the-spot penalties 采用立即惩罚性措施play the role of media 发挥媒体旳作用take proper guidance and support 采用恰当旳引导和支持impose heavier penalty on 对…采用愈加严格旳惩罚set down effective laws 制定积极有效旳法律urban planning 都市规划result in shortage of energy and natural resources 导致能源和自然资源旳短缺break the ecological balance 破坏生态平衡be harmful to our physical and mental health 对我们旳身心健康有害contaminate the environment 污染环境promote the sustainable development of the city 增进都市旳可持续发展greenhouse effect 温室效应strengthen pollution control 加强污染控制popularize environmental protection knowledge 普及环境保护知识burning 迫在眉睫四、文化类必背词汇cultural diversity 文化多元化cultural treasures 文化宝藏cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流cultural reconstruction 文化重建spiritual civilization 精神文明heritage 遗产achievements of art 艺术成就tear down 拆除humane historical sites 人文历史遗迹preserve the cultural relics 保护文化遗产blueprint 蓝图skyscraper 摩天大楼high-rise office buildings 高层写字楼city construction 都市建设well-structured 构造良好旳crystallization 结晶visual enjoyment 视觉享有driving force 驱动力reconstruct 重建destruct 破坏architectural industry 建筑工业map out 制定出city designing 都市设计beautify our life 美化我们旳生活human civilization 人类文明cradle of culture 文化摇篮mainstream culture 主流文化cultural traditions 文化老式national pride 民族自豪感local customs and practices 风土人情attract people’s eyes 吸引人们旳眼球artistic taste 艺术品味cornerstone 基石be closely interrelated with…与…有亲密关系adhere to the tradition 坚持老式architectural vandalism 破坏建筑行为carry forward…弘扬…cultural needs 文化需求reputation 声望maintain the world peace 维护世界和平artistic reflection 艺术反应give publicity to…宣传…burden 承担cause irreversible damage 导致不可逆转旳损失national identity and value 民族特性和价值观remove prejudice and misunderstanding 消除偏见和误解symbol 象征artistic standards 艺术水准enjoy great popularity 广受欢迎cultural devolution 文化退化cultural insights 文化视觉learn about the world 理解世界a thrilling experience 一段令人激动旳经历abstract 抽象旳concrete 详细旳move somebody to tears 使…感动流泪get relaxed and entertained 得到放松和娱乐venue 场所have its value 有自己旳价值inspiration 灵感scope of knowledge 知识面lasting artistic works 永恒旳艺术作品abstruse 深奥旳break with old customs 抛弃老式carry down from generation to generation 代代相传advocate the new lifestyle 倡导新旳生活方式entertainment 娱乐be different from…与…不一样direct experience 直接经验echo 共识satiate people’s psychological demands 满足心理需求attach more importance to…更重视…spiritual enhancement 精神升华a mirror of……旳一面镜子determinant 决定性原因eclipse 使…相形见绌contribute to…有助于…a sense of cool and satisfaction 一种惬意旳感觉pastimes 消遣方式nurture imagination 培养想象力meditation 沉思the essence of immortality 永恒旳精髓instructive 有启发性旳edification 熏陶arouse one’s curiosity about something 引起某人对某事旳好奇心enrich one’s knowledge 丰富某人知识value of knowledge 知识旳价值cultural differences 文化差异.Tim.i.fleetin.an.ar.i.long.时光飞逝, 艺术永恒。
新托福独立写作必背话题词汇
新托福独立写作必背分类话题词汇一、Education教育二、Technology科技三、Media媒体四、Success 成功五、Work 工作六、Government 政府七、Friends 朋友八、Old vs. Y oung九、Transportation 交通十、Environment 环境十一、Money 金钱十二、Leisure 休闲十三、Family 家庭十四、Animals 动物十五、Food 食物十六、Safety安全十七、Health健康十八、Food 食物一、Education教育作业n. assignment（可数)与homework不同选修课n. elective course学分n. credit青少年n. ；青春期的adj. adolescent适应adapt to sth. / become accustomed to sth. 应用v. apply团队精神team spirit独立思考think independently在理解的基础上学习learn things through understanding学生的反馈students’ feedback学生评价老师的教学students appraise/ evaluate their teachers’ performance通才n. generalist 专才n. specialist全面发展的adj. well-rounded多才多艺的adj. versatile为社会健康发展做贡献contribute to societal well-being (or welfare)工科n. engineering学科（通称）；纪律n. 管教vt. discipline 互动vt. interact自制力n. self-discipline小（中、大）学教育primary-level (or secondary-level/ tertiary-level ) education职业教育vocational education学校给学生的教育n. schooling学校提供的课程总称n. curriculum ( pl. curricula)心理的adj. psychological参与n. participation熟练掌握……be proficient in榜样role model 同龄人n. peer对孩子/弱者过度保护adj. overprotective家长给小孩的教育n. parenting批判眼光看问题能力critical thinking abilities 有创造力的adj. creative/original表现出色perform well为…打好基础lay a solid foundation for评估n. evaluation对…非常好的掌握n. mastery好奇心n. curiosity精英n. elite应试教育test-oriented education富于想象力的imaginative无知的adj. ignorant 误入歧途go astray 文盲（的）n.&adj. illiterate给人动力的adj. motivating未成年人n. minors 溺爱vt. spoil青少年犯罪juvenile delinquency欺负（n. “喜欢欺负人的孩子”）vt. bully 植物学n. botany 天文学n. astronomy 培养v. cultivate/ foster/ nurture促进学生身心发展promote the student’s physical/mental (or intellectual) and emotional development心理健康psychological soundness/ well-being/ welfare给学生以动力give the students motivation to do sth/ motivate the students to do sth传授知识impart/ inculcate knowledge灌输高尚的道德观instill high moral values 给学生以灵感give the students inspiration 学生对老师所教知识的掌握students’grasp (or command) of what has been taught就业技能employable skills填鸭式教法教学生force-feed the students死记硬背learn things by rote责任感sense of obligation/ duty/ responsibility记忆方程式、公式、定理、定律memorize equations, formulas, theorems and laws盲从follow sth. blindly限制创造力的发展extinguish creativity打击学生的积极性dampen the students’enthusiasm/ frustrate the students塑造某人的性格mold one’s character来自其他同学的压力peer pressure逆境n. adverse circumstances/ adversity鼓励学生用辩证的眼光看问题encourage the students to think critically课外活动extra-curricular activities理论知识theoretical knowledge阐明，解释清楚vt. illuminate具体一门课的内容n. syllabus二、Technology科技非常先进的adj. state-of-the-art尖端的adj. cutting-edge彻底变革vt. revolutionize大规模生产mass-production省钱的adj. cost-effective/ economical深刻改变vt. transform突破n. breakthrough打破（传统的）界限break boundaries无限的可能endless possibilities发展v.&n. advance信息过剩information overload信息爆炸information explosion自给自足n. self-sufficiency不可想象的adj. inconceivable/unbelievable 可利用的adj. available耐用的adj. durable常规的adj. conventional加速speed up/ accelerate生产，制造vt. manufacture采用vt. adopt网络银行（业务）online banking生物技术n. biotechnology克隆v. clone太空探索space exploration/ space probe以惊人的速度at a staggering/an amazing rate器官移植organ transplant (transplantation) 卫星satellite信息时代the information age ( or era)互联网的广泛应用the proliferation of the Internet/ the extensive use of the Internet/ the widespread use of the Internet科技创新及发展technological innovations/ inventions/ /progressions三、Media媒体报道n. coverage有新闻价值的adj. newsworthy信息量大的adj. informative娱乐性强的adj. entertaining商品n. commodity隐私n. privacy 记者n. journalists新闻界the press 澄清vt. clarify审查n. censorship 名人n. ( pl.) celebrities 完全与世隔绝entirely cut off from the outside world（媒体）影响（公众意见）vt. sway真人秀reality show 情景喜剧n. sitcom 肥皂剧soap opera 综艺节目variety show 时事current affairs 丑闻n. scandals过多的暴力与色情内容excessive violent and pornographic contents有误导性的adj. misleading/ distorted报道非常详尽的细节report sth. in detail夸大事件exaggerate things/ blow things out of all proportions公正客观的objective and balanced揭露v. expose/ reveal侵犯隐私violate someone’s privacy毁坏某人的名誉tarnish one’s reputation掩盖v. cover up/ gloss over可信的adj. reliable/ trustworthy道德准则code of conduct无处不在的adj. ubiquitous/ prevalent处在公众注意力的焦点in the spotlight传闻n. gossip四、Success 成功决心n. determination 座右铭n. motto名望n. fame 不幸n. misfortune残疾的adj. disabled 对手n. rival在某方面成功succeed in sth.态度n. attitude 毅力n. perseverance 逆境n. adversity/ hardship决定性的，有决断力的adj. decisive身份和地位的象征status symbol战略，行动安排n. strategy不可缺少的，绝对必要的adj. indispensable 长处n. (pl.) strengths弱点n. (pl.) weaknesses五、Work 工作分配vt. assign 冲突v.&n. conflict 尝试n.&v. attempt 谈判n. negotiation 竞争激烈的adj. competitive蓝领n. blue-collar 白领n. white-collar 非常勤奋的adj. industrious令人筋疲力尽的adj. exhausting同事n. colleague 可行的adj. feasible 耗时间的adj. time-consuming牺牲n.&v. sacrifice 工作量n. workload 裁员n. layoff/ downsizing当名词时是“做某事的途径”，当动词时是“靠近”n.&vt. approach (to)招聘vt. recruit 事业n. career激烈的竞争fierce competition有热情的adj. enthusiastic自我表达n. self-expression评价，评估n. assessment/ evaluation不愿意去做某事be reluctant to do sth./ be unwilling to do sth.工作的正式说法n. profession/ occupation很高的专业素养n. expertise经验丰富的adj. experienced白手起家的创业者n. entrepreneur事业心强的adj. enterprising十分投入的adj. devoted工作满意度job satisfaction稳定性n. stability合作vi. collaborate (with)就业技能employable skills人际交往能力interpersonal skills职业前景career prospects加班work overtime奖励，回报n. reward员工福利employee benefits合作n. collaboration六、Government 政府废除（法律、制度等）vt. abolish实施vt. implement使…合法化vt. legalize首要任务n. priority 建立vt. establish减轻、缓解vt. alleviate , ease , relieve当局the authorities禁止vt. forbid/ prohibit立法n. legislation民主的adj. democratic高效率的adj. efficient优化资源分配optimize the distribution of resources严厉的，严格的adj. stringent短视的adj. short-sighted支出，花费n. expenditure社会保险social security规范，管理v. regulate严禁strictly prohibit, ban altogether严格的法律stringent laws/ legislation强制性的，按照法律或者规定必须做的adj. mandatory/ compulsory拨款allocate money to sth./ invest in/ fund预算n. budget政府开支the government spending/ expenditure on sth.把…当作当务之急give priority to sth.国土安全national security/ homeland security 恶性循环 a vicious circle规章制度rules and regulations武器n. arms/ weapons下岗工人laid-off workers/ downsized workers失业n. unemployment/ joblessness基础设施n. infrastructure公共交通系统public transportation/transit system电网power grid 石油天然气管线pipelines 民主与开明的政府 a democratic and progressive government临时的应急措施a stopgap measure七、Friends 朋友察觉到vt. detect 外貌n. appearance 吸引，吸引力n. attraction喜欢社交的adj. sociable 忠实的adj. loyal 志向ambition （ambitious）陪伴n. accompany 相互的adj. mutual真诚的adj. sincere直率的adj. candid/ frank 背叛vt. betray 谦虚的adj. modest两难的困境n. dilemma低估v. underestimate机灵的adj. witty 有智慧的adj. wise 体贴人的adj. considerate/ thoughtful理解他人的，善解人意的adj. understanding 漠然的adj. indifferent (to)孤立的adj. isolated 杰出的adj. prominent （人）老练的，（工具）复杂高端的adj. sophisticated顽强的adj. tough 琐碎的adj. trivial 八、Old vs. Young 老人/年轻人风俗习惯n. custom 尊敬的adj. respectful 很有活力的adj. energetic ≈dynamic有前途的adj. promising保守的adj. conservative老式的adj. old-fashioned过时的adj. outdated 恶化vi. deteriorate 史无前例的adj. unprecedented某事物并不是一成不变的be not carved in stone不实际的adj. impractical/ unrealistic困惑的adj. confused/ bewildered/ puzzled迷失了方向的adj. disoriented成熟n. maturity1~2岁的小朋友n. baby/ infants13~19岁的孩子teens/ teenagers未成年人n. kids/ children十几岁的孩子n. adolescent20/30/40…多岁的人们people in their 20s/ 30s/ 40s …中年人middle-aged people老年人retire people/ pensioners/ the elderly 祖先n. ancestors老龄化社会aging society历史悠久的adj. time-honored永恒的adj. timeless 皱纹n. wrinkle分清是非distinguish right from wrong逝去vt. fade 蹒跚vi. stagger九、Transportation 交通交通堵塞traffic jam= traffic congestion公交public transit蛮不讲理的司机aggressive drivers 不负责任地开车reckless driving酒后驾车drunk driving肇事者n. offender每天经过长距离去上班的人们n. commuter 交通方式modes/ means of transportation交通工具n. vehicle人口爆炸，人口激增population explosion/ population boom行人n. pedestrian罚款vt.&n. fine(penalty)危险的adj. hazardous过度拥挤n. overcrowding撞车n. collision/ car accident人口密度density of population十、Environment 环境污染物n. pollutant尽可能减少,最小化vt. minimize (maximize)倾倒vt. dump 灌溉n. irrigation (irrigate) 居住于……vt. inhabit节约使用v. conserve 保护v. preserve 再利用v. reuse/ recycle短缺n. shortage/ scarcity/ dearth/ lack生态系统the ecosystem有益于环保的adj. eco-friendly环境恶化environmental deterioration当地的居民local resident/ local inhabitants 有毒的adj. poisonous/ toxic无毒的adj. non-toxic免疫系统immune system负面影响adverse effects沙尘暴n. sandstorm砍伐森林n. deforestation国际社会the international community臭氧层ozone layer有环保意识的adj. environmentally-conscious 化学反应chemical reactions替代性能源alternative energy商品包装的总称n. packaging污染vt. contaminate二氧化碳排放carbon dioxide emission(s)汽车尾气exhaust fumes酸雨acid rain 冰川n. glacier排放（污染物）vt. discharge可持续发展sustainable development太阳能solar energy 风能wind energy 核能nuclear energy 水电n. hydropower 烟雾重的adj. smoggy人造的adj. artificial适当的adj. appropriate 开采自然资源exploit natural resources侵蚀vt. erode 辐射n. radiation连锁反应chain reaction化肥chemical fertilizer杀虫剂n. pesticide丰富的，充裕的adj. abundant恶化v. deteriorate生态平衡ecological balance环保主义者n. environmentalists/ conservationists对环境无害的adj. environmentally-friendly 各国必须携手解决环境问题countries on this planet must join forces to combat environmental problems增强公众关于…的意识raise the public awareness of sth.砍伐森林n. deforestation增加农产品产量boost crop yield可再生资源renewable resources消耗v. consume 用尽use up /exhaust严厉的措施n. harsh actions/ measures某地区所有生物总称the wildlife in a region 生物的多样性n. biodiversity污水n. sewage 严重的adj. severe 温室效应greenhouse effectadjust to nature 适应自然atmospheric pollution 大气污染be exhausted 被耗尽cope with 与…竞争，应付domestic sewage家庭污水endangered species濒临灭绝的物种fatal disease致命的疾病natural selection自然选择，物竞天择on the brink of 濒于optimize the environment尽可能改善工作环境put the blame on 归咎于remedial measure补救性措施sewage treatment污水处理soil erosion水土流失take revenge on 报复toxic chemical 有毒化学品waste disposal废物处理十一、Money 金钱珍贵的adj. precious/ valuable毫无价值的adj. worthless不安全感n. insecurity节俭的adj. thrifty/ frugal省钱的adj. economical保持收支平衡make ends meet昂贵的adj. costly精致的，精美的adj. exquisite“高端的”，可以指服务场所，也可以指商品adj. top-end/ high-end低端的adj. low-end不仅是好运，也经常指财富n. fortune富人与穷人the haves and the have-nots诱惑n. temptation财产n. property/ possessions需求n. demand 贪欲n. greed妒忌（形容词jealous）n. jealousy有诱惑力的adj. tempting慷慨n. generosity 捐赠vt. donate慈善事业或者慈善组织n. charity十二、Leisure 休闲短期旅行n. excursion观光n. sightseeing有导游的旅行conducted tour/ guided tour跟团游package tour自助游self-conducted tour/ self-guided tour 异域风情的adj. exotic有益环保的旅游n. ecotourism背包族n. backpacker旅行社travel agency旅游景点tourist attraction/ tourist spot纪念品n. souvenir古代留下来的东西n. relics 城堡n. castle 手工制品n. handicrafts 收藏n. collection 文物n. artifacts 珍惜vt. cherish美术馆，画廊n. gallery开阔某人的眼界expand one’s outlook/ vision 萝卜青菜,各有所爱Different strokes for different folks休闲n. recreation 释放压力release stress 引领潮流的adj. trend-setting游乐场amusement park主题公园theme park从日常琐事中摆脱出来get away from the daily grind提振某人的精神lift one’s spirits精神消沉one’s spirits sink值得回忆的adj. memorable文化遗产cultural heritage民间传说n. folktale少数民族ethnic minorities外观n. exterior 内部n. interior偏见n. prejudice侦探小说detective novel传记n. biography 神话n. mythology乐器instrument 表演n. performance捕捉vt. capture让人放松calm the nerves and restore the soul 动画片n. animation特效special effects展览n. exhibition展览或者展品n. exhibit适度锻炼moderate exercise适度n. moderation健身n. workout有氧运动aerobic exercises血液循环blood circulation灵活性n. flexibility 耐力n. endurance协调，（身体的）协调性n. coordination马拉松n. marathon 田径n. athletics十三、Family 家庭老年人the elderly / senior citizens亲情family bonds/ family ties家庭观念family values增强，加固vt. strengthen/ reinforce配偶n. spouse家里的孩子n. offspring兄弟姐妹n. sibling(s)兄弟姐妹间的互相竞争n. sibling rivalry表兄弟/姐妹n. cousin家务事household chores性格冲突personality clash家庭用品，特别常指家电household appliances代沟generation gap 亲戚one’s relatives 父母和孩子一起住的小家庭nuclear family 一大家子人extended family和谐n. harmony (harmonious)血浓于水Blood is thicker than water.归属感sense of belonging单亲家庭single-parent households虐待v. mistreat家庭暴力domestic violence毒品上瘾addiction to / be addicted to drugs 十四、Animals 动物伙伴n. companions 虐待n.&vt. abuse人类man/ humans/ humankind动物n. creatures 栖息地n. habitat生物多样性n. biodiversity濒危动物endangered species兽皮n. hide 兽毛n. fur制药公司pharmaceutical company生物医学研究biomedical research实验室n. laboratory动物权益保护主义者animal right activists 医学研究medical research残忍的adj. cruel/ merciless/ inhuman/ brutal 减轻动物的痛苦relieve/ alleviate/ ease animals’ pain宠物是主人的伙伴pets are their masters’companions给主人心理安慰afford their masters consolation and comfort偷猎v. poach某一种事物是没有替代物的there are no replacements/ substitutes/ alternatives for sth. 十五、Food 食物味道好的adj. tasty超级好吃的adj. scrumptious['skrʌm(p)ʃəs] 地道的，正宗的adj. authentic[ɔː'θentɪk]多样性n. variety 肥胖症obesity有机的adj. organic 摄入量n. intake ……的摄入过多excessive intake of …冠心病coronary heart disease (CHD)油腻的adj. greasy 糖尿病n. diabetes食品卫生food hygiene奶制品dairy products缺乏运动的生活方式sedentary lifestyle营养不良的adj. malnourished无法治愈的病incurable disease治疗n. treatment therapy有营养的adj. nutritious/ nourishing素食主义者n. vegetarian冷冻食品frozen food罐装食品canned food低热量的low-calorie低脂肪的adj. low-fat钙n. calcium ['kælsɪəm]高纤维n. high in fiber超重的adj. overweight 过敏n. allergy症状n. symptoms 保持健康keep fit原料n. ingredient 饮料n. beverage有益健康的adj. wholesome/ healthy均衡的饮食balanced diet碳水化合物n. carbohydrate微量元素trace elements十六、Safety安全be within the law合法bring into effect使实现，实施carry into execution/put in practice实行，实施economic loss经济损失eliminate crime消灭犯罪environmental protection环境保护legitimate right合法权利leisure pursuit闲暇爱好self-defense自卫suicide rate自杀率self-protection自我保护十七、Health健康acute disease急性病chronic disease 慢性病adhere to 坚持不懈build a sound body 强身健体character building 品格培养chemical substance 化学物质ease the strain 减轻压力engage in 参加，从事outlook in life 人生观persevere in 坚持physical condition 身体状况physical exercise 体育运动physical-fitness program 健身计划the average life expectancy 平均寿命十八、Food 食物cancerous tumor 癌症heart attack 心脏病high blood pressure 高血压get addicted to 上瘾appeal to 吸引，呼吁，要求balanced meal 均衡的饮食be physically damaging 有害健康的be stuffed 饮食过渡chain store 连锁商店convenience food方便食品digestive system 消化系统eating pattern 饮食模式enjoy great popularity 大受欢迎excessive fat 过量的脂肪fatty and fried food 肥腻和油炸的食物go short of 缺乏energy-dense food 高能量食物high-nutrition food 高营养食品high-quality food 高质量的食物hyper-calorie meal 高热量的膳食improper eating habit 不良饮食习惯inferior animal低级动物superior animal高级动物intake of excess calories摄入过多的热量inviting and appetizing美味可口的life cycle生命周期meet special nutrient needs 满足特殊的营养需要morally wrong 不合道义的nutrient deficiency营养缺乏nutrition value 营养价值offer more choices and tastes提供更多的选择何口味optimal human functioning最佳的人体机能processed and fast food 加工过的快餐食品protein intake蛋白质摄入量the philosophy of Chinese food中国饮食文化vitamin and mineral supplements维生素和矿物质补充。
托福综合写作常用词语及句型
托福综合写作常用词语及句型给在准备托福考试的同学分享一些干货托福综合写作常用词语及句型1. 常用词语提示逻辑顺序：First of all, First, to start with, Second, Also, Besides, Furthermore, Moreover, Another, in addition to, Finally, Lastly, Third阅读文章指代：The reading passage, the writer, the author, writer of the reading, the reading material听力材料指代：Professor, lecturer, speaker, instructor, presenter, lecture, speech, talk, the listening, the presentation 表转折类关系词语：However, but, yet, even so, despite that, even though, although, while, whereas反驳类词语：contradicts, challenges, clashes with, conflicts with, denies, opposes, runs counter to, raises doubts about, throws …into doubt, in opposition to, in stark contrast to, in spite of, questions, cast doubt on, disagree with,研究类词语：explore, analyzes, examines, deals with, is concerned with, is about, focuses on, concentrates on, investigates(深入研究)讨论类词语：think，believes, argues, asserts, claims, contends, insists, states, indicates, discusses, raise the issue that,支持类词语：Support, confirm, back up, strengthen, bolster, advocate, reinforce观点类：Idea, view, opinion, viewpoint话题类：Issue, subject, topic证明：Proves, shows, confirms, verifies对比：Contrary to, in opposition to, in stark contrast to, in spite of2. 写作常用句型开头段1. The lecture revises the idea presented in the text that______.2. The professor actually contradicts the statement made in the passage. She is the view that ______.3. The author of the reading passage proposes _____. The lecturer, however, points to the inaccuracies in _____.(Casting-Doubt)4. The lecture and the reading passage give contradictory opinions on the topic of ________. The reading passage explains that ______ while the lecture provides several counterarguments to this view.5. The reading passage raises several doubts about _____, whereas the professor defends _____. (Casting-Doubt)6. The lecturer points out several problems with ______ in support of her claim that ________. (Casting-Doubt)7. The lecturer rejects the ideas presented in the reading passage about ______. In her opinion, _______.8. The lecturer and the reading passage hold completely different views toward ________, which is ________.9. The professor explains three aspects of _______, each of which has successfully addressed the problems mentioned in the reading passage (concerning _____, ______ and _______). (Problem-Solution)10. The reading passage argues that _________. However, the professor raises serious counterarguments against the reading by providing three aspects as listed below.主体段1. ____ dissolves as the professor explains that _______. (Problem-Solution)2. ____ is also solved in the lecture. (Problem-Solution)3. ____ is refuted by the fact that _____.4. ____ contradicts the issue of _____. She says that _____.5. The issue of ______ does not please the professor either. She says that ____.6. The professor acknowledge/admit ____, but also points out that ____. (存在承认、让步)7. The lecturer argues that _____. The reading, however,______.8. The first/second theory, that ________ is (also) rejected by the lecturer. He explains that _______.9. Regarding the ______, the lecturer contends that _____. He argues that ______.10. The lecturer challenges the first/second/final point in the reading regarding the _______. She says that ________.11. According to the professor, ________. According to the reading, however, _______.12. The reading argues that ________. The reading, however, holds that _______.13. The professor rejects the claim in the reading that_______. She says that _______.14. Although the reading suggests that _______, the professor argues that _________.15. The lecturer does not agree with the first/second/final point made in the reading --- that ______. She contends that _______.16. The lecturer states that ______. In contrast, the reading passage states that _______.17. According to the speaker, ________. This point directly contradicts what the passage indicates.18. The reading passage states that _______. The professor, however, states that _______.19. The professor opposes the reading passage by pointing out _______. The professor counters the claim made by the reading passage.20. The professor doubts _______. On the contrary to the reading passage, he/she points out that _______.扫描二维码限时获取免费视频课程。
新托福核心词汇全突破下(V)【圣才出品】
新托福核心词汇全突破下V基础词汇vacation[]n.&v.假期，休假【例句】I worked in a small beachside restaurant during the college vacation.在学院放假时，我在一家小的海滨餐馆打工。
【词组】on vacation在度假中take a vacation去度假【助记】我开心（谐音）→放假我开心vanish[]v.消失，逐渐消失，消散【例句】I wish cockroaches would vanish from the earth.我希望蟑螂能在地球上消失。
【词组】vanish from从…失去；从…消失vanish away消失【助记】谐音“哇，消失了”，消失【派生】vanishing n.消失【同义】disappear,die outvaried[]adj.杂色的，各式各样的；多变的【例句】Holiday jobs are many and varied.假期的工作又多又杂。
My experience is not sufficiently varied.我的阅历不够广。
【词组】varied opinions/cultures/menus不同的观点、文化、菜单lead a full and varied life过丰富多彩的生活【同义】differed,diversified,variousvariety[]n.变化，多样性；变种；品种，种类【例句】At school we learn a variety of things.在学校我们学习各种东西。
【同义】diversity,assortmentvarious[]adj.各种各样的，不同的，多方面的，多样的【例句】There are various colors to choose from.有各种各样的颜色可供选择。
【同义】diverse,assorted,differentvast[]adj.（面积，地域）巨大的，辽阔的；（数量）大量的，巨额的【例句】The city is vast compared to our village.和我们村相比，这个城市非常大。
新托福核心词汇全突破(上)C 基础词汇【圣才出品】
C基础词汇cab[]n.出租汽车；司机室【例句】Shall we walk or take a cab?咱们走着去呢，还是坐出租车去呢？【词组】cab-driver出租车司机【同义】taxi,taxicabcabin[]n.(简陋的)小屋；船舱，机舱【例句】The pioneers lived in a cabin in the woods.拓荒者住在森林里的一间小屋内。
【词组】log cabin小木屋【同义】cottagecalm[]adj.安静的，镇静的；(天气)无风的；(海面)平静的v.(使)平静，(使)宁静，(使)镇定【例句】A warm bath will calm you.洗个热水澡，会使你平静下来的。
【同义】placid,quiet,tranquil；cool,composed adj.安静的；镇定的tranquilize,soothe v.(使)平静，(使)宁静campaign[]n.运动，有组织的活动；军事行动；竞选v.参加运动，发起运动【例句】This is an advertising campaign for a new product.这是一项旨在推出新产品的广告计划。
【助记】camp+pain阵营，疼痛；阵营里发出疼痛声，原来是一系列战役造成的；军营里喝champagne,战役【派生】campaigner n.竞选者；从军者；出征者；老兵【同义】battlecancel[]v.取消；删去，省略，划掉【例句】I cancelled many unnecessary words in my manuscript.我把我原稿许多不需要的字删去了。
【派生】cancellation n.取消；删除【同义】revoke,call offcareer[]n.生涯，经历；专业，职业【例句】He has serious aspirations to a career in politics.他有从政的雄心壮志。
新托福核心词汇全突破(上)A 认知词汇【圣才出品】
认知词汇abandonment[]n.抛弃；放弃【例句】Her abandonment of the idea upsets him.她放弃了这一意见使得他很不高兴。
abash[]vt.使羞愧；使困窘【例句】He refused to abash himself in the eyes of others.他不愿在他人面前显得局促不安。
abate[]v.(指风势、疼痛等)减弱，减轻，减退【例句】We must abate the smoke nuisance in our big cities.我们必须消除大城市里烟尘污染。
【搭配】abate a tax减税abate a writ宣布命令无效abate the smoke nuisance消除烟雾公害【助记】a（处于……状态）+bate（减弱，降低）→减弱abdicate[]v.正式放弃(官职、权利)，让位，退位，逊位【例句】King Edward VIII abdicated in1936.英王爱德华八世于1936年退位。
【搭配】to abdicate one’s responsibilities放弃责任to abdicate the office辞职abduct[]vt.诱拐，绑架；使外展【例句】The kid was abducted at the gate of kindergarten.那小孩在幼儿园大门口被绑架走了。
abet[]vt.教唆；唆使【例句】He was abetted in these illegal activities by his wife.他受妻子怂恿进行这些非法活动。
abhor[]v.憎恨(某人、某事物)，厌恶，讨厌【例句】Most people abhor cruelty to children.多数人对虐待儿童深恶痛绝。
【搭配】abhor terrorism,terrorists憎恨恐怖活动、恐怖分子【辨析】abhor语气极强，特制因道德、感情相悖而产生令人憎恨之情；dislike意为不喜欢、厌恶；hate意为憎恨、厌恶，含极不喜欢（dislike strongly）之意，语气较强。
新托福核心词汇全突破(上)B 基础词汇【圣才出品】
B基础词汇balance[]v.(用天平)称；(使)平衡，使…均等；权衡，对比，比较；结账，清账n.天平，秤；平衡，均势，抵消；结余，余额【例句】You have to balance the advantages of living downtown against the disadvantages.你必须权衡住在市中心的利弊。
【词组】in the balance悬而未决；在危急状态中on balance总而言之，总的来说【同义】equilibrium,symmetry,stability n.平衡equilibrate v.使平衡，使均衡balanced[]adj.均衡的；平稳的【例句】He worked hard to cut spending and achieve a balanced budget.他努力工作以缩减消费并实现预算平衡。
【搭配】a balanced diet均衡膳食bald[]adj.秃顶的，光秃的；无装饰的，不加虚饰的【例句】The mountain is bald.这座山光秃秃的。
【助记】bal（联想ball）+d→小时背过一首打油诗：你爸爸脑袋像个球，有山有水有河流【派生】balding adj.变秃的【同义】hairlessballet[]n.芭蕾舞(曲、居日、团)【例句】The ballet sparkled with vitality.那场芭蕾舞演得生动活泼。
balloon[]n.气球【例句】The balloon went aloft.气球升向天空。
ban[]v.&n.禁止，查禁【例句】①Smoking is banned in school.在学校禁止吸烟。
②She’s been banned from driving for six months.已禁止她开车，为期六个月。
【词组】put ban on禁止（某事）lift the ban（对…）解禁place…under ban对…禁止under ban被禁止，被剥夺教权，被放逐bansb(from sth/from doing sth)明令禁止某人（做某事）【助记】谐音：“颁”→颁布禁令【同义】prohibit,proscribeband[]v.用带绑扎；联合n.一帮，一伙(人)；乐队；带，带形物，箍；镶边，嵌条；(收音机)波段，频带【例句】①We banded together against the robbers.我们联合起来对付强盗。
新托福综合写作8大高频话题词汇
新托福综合写作8 大高频话题词汇Microcredit( 小额贷款)1) Eliminate/get rid of/take away poverty 消除贫困2) Practice 做法3) Skeptical 怀疑的4) Provide sb. with small loans 给某人提供小额贷款5) Return the loans 偿还贷款6) Disparity 差异Reduce the disparity between the rich and the poor 减少贫富差别folic acid( 叶酸)1) Ingredient 原料Ingredients for onion soup 做洋葱汤的原料2) Detrimental 有害的3) Do harm to 对…有害Did the storm do any harm to the corn? 这次风暴对谷物有害吗?4) Maintain the health 保持健康5) Block 防碍Block sb 's promotions 防碍某人的提升6) Vulnerable 易受伤害的In case of food poisoning, young children are especially vulnerable.遇到食物中毒，幼儿尤其容易受危害。
7) Feasible 可行的A feasible plan 可行的计划Iron fertilization( 铁肥)1) Plankton 浮游生物the very small forms of plant and animal life that livein water2) Lethal 致命的A lethal injury 致死的损伤3) Think outside the box 创造性思维4) Employ a strategy 采用一种策略5) On top of=in addition toHe gets commission on top of his salary. 除了工资他还拿佣金。
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新托福写作词汇集锦
1. a matter of speculation =supposition n. 推断
2. a solicitation of =an invitation of n. 垦求;垦请
3. abandoned= left a. 被遗弃的
4. aberrant= abnormal a. 脱离常轨的,
5. abort= quit v. 夭折;中止
6. abruptly= suddenly ad. 突然地;意外地
7. absorb =appeal v. 吸收;被…吸引
8. absorb= learn(学习) v. 吸收
9. absorb= take in v. 吸收;被…吸引
10. abstract= not concrete a. 抽象的;非实际的
11. absurd= ridiculous a. 荒谬的;可笑的
12. abundance= large amount n. 大量
13. abundance= great number n. 大量
14. abundant = affluent a. 丰富的;大量的
15. abundant= ample a. 丰富的;大量的
16. abundant= numerous a. 丰富的;大量的
17. abundant= plentiful a. 丰富的;大量的
18. abundant= substantial a. 丰富的;大量的
19. abundantly= plentifully ad. 丰富地;大量地
20. access =reach v. 接近
21. accessible =reachable a. 可接近的
22. accessible =easy to reach a. 易接近的
23. accidental =unexpected a. 意外的;偶然的
24. accommodate= provide for v. 提供
25. accomplished =achieved a. 实现完成的
26. accomplished =skilled a. 熟练的
27. account= description n. 说明
28. account for= explain v. 说明
29. accumulate =collect v. 积累;聚集
30. accumulate =pile up v. 积累;聚集聚集
31. accurate =correct a. 正确的
32. accurately= correctly ad. 正确地
33. acknowledge= recognize v. 承认
34. actually= in fact ad. 事实上
35. added =extra a. 附加的;额外的
36. adept =skilled a. 熟练的
37. adherent= supporter n. 拥护者
38. adjacent =nearby a. 毗连的
39. adjacent =neighboring a. 毗连的
40. adjust= modify v. 调整;改变…以适应
41. administer = manage v. 管理
42. admit= let in v. 准许进入
43. adopt= enact v. 采用
44. advance= improvement n. 发展;增长
45. advent= arrival n. 出现;到来
46. advent= beginning n. 出现;到来
47. affair= matter n. 事件;事情
48. afford= provide v. 提供;给予
49. aggravate= increase v. 加重;增剧
50. aggravate =annoy v. 使恼火
51. aggregate= overall a. 聚集的;合计的
52. aggregate= combined a. 聚集的;合计的
53. agile= astute a. 灵活的;敏捷的
54. agile= clever a. 灵活的;敏捷的
55. agile= quick and active a. 灵活的;敏捷的
56. agile= move and act quickly a. 灵活的;敏捷的
57. air= feeling n. 气氛
58. alarm= sound v. 警报
59. alarm= warning n. 警告
60. albeit= although conj. 尽管；虽然
61. albeit =even though conj. 尽管；虽然
62. allow= enable v. 允许
63. allude= suggest v. 暗示
64. allude to= refer to phr v. 提到
65. ally with= link to v. 结盟
66. alter= change to v. 改变
67. amazing= remarkable/replacement a. 令人惊讶的/非凡的
68. ambiguous =vague a. 不明确的
69. ambivalent =mixed a. 矛盾的
71. ample =spacious a. 宽敞的
72. anchor= hold in place v. 使固定
73. ancient= old a. 古老的
74. ancient =antique a. 古老的
75. annihilate= destroy v. 消灭
76. annihilate =completely remove v. 消灭
77. annually= yearly ad. 每年
78. anomaly= irregularity n. 异常的人或物
79. antagonist =competitor n. 对手;敌手
80. anticipate= expect v. 预期
81. antiseptic =clean a. 抗菌的
82. antithesis= opposite n. 对立面
83. antler =horn n. 鹿角
84. anxiety =worry n. 忧虑;担心
85. apart from= exception phr. 除了…之外
86. apart from =except for phr. 除了…之外
87. apparatus= equipment n. 仪器;设备
89. apparently= clearly ad. 显然地
90. appeal= attraction n. 吸引力
91. appealing =attractive a. 有吸引力的
92. appear= seem v. 似乎
93. appearance= rise n. 出现
94. appearance= arrival n. 出现
95. appearance= showing up n. 出现
96. application= use n. 应用
97. appreciable= noticeable a. 相当可观的
98. approach =method n. 方法
99. approach= move toward v. 接近100. approximately= roughly ad. 大约地101. architecture= structure n. 构造102. archive= record v. 存档
103. archive= stock v. 存档
104. archive= store v. 存档
105. arduous= difficult a. 艰巨的。