深圳金卷中考英语 知识点梳理 第11讲 八上 Unit 56复习

第十一讲八年级（上）Unit 5 ~ Unit 6
基础知识即时训练
一、易错单词
1. 交流 ____________
2. 文化___________
3. 客人 ____________
4. 经历___________
5. 成功 ____________
6. 差别___________
7. 士兵 ____________ 8. 陆军部队_______
9. 计谋 ____________ 10.（戏剧或歌剧的）场
11. 在……旅游_____ 12. 使……初次了解
13. 尊重 ___________ 14. 理解__________
15. 拉动 ___________ 16. 庆祝__________
17. 进入 ___________ 18. 达到目的______
19. 偷；窃取_______ 20. 惩罚__________
21. 有关教育的_____ 22. 当地的________
23. 极好的_________ 24. 古代的________
25. 笨的 ___________ 26. 空的__________
27. 秘密的_________ 28. 已经__________
29. 安静地_________ 30. 除……之外 ____
二、词汇测试
i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

1. —I felt very nervous before the exam.
—Take it easy. I believe you can do better this time.
A. anxious
B. happy
C. surprised
2. We should help one another.
A. others
B. no one
C. each other
3. He’s always busy on weekdays.
A. on Sunday
B. from Monday to Friday
C. from Saturday to Tuesday
4. —What did you do yesterday evening?
—We watched a fantastic play.
A. very bad
B. very rainy
C. very good
5. —I am going to Tokyo and my brother is going as well.
—Pretty good. Have a good time!
A. too
B. yet
C. neither
6. —Don’t make jokes about others.
—Sorry, I won’t do that again.
A. talk with
B. take care of
C. make fun of
7. At first, they were still friendly to him.
A. At times
B. Finally
C. In the beginning
8. I felt rather stupid when I couldn’t answer the teacher’s question.
A. kind
B. foolish
C. wise
ii. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。

9. An ______ is something that happens to you and affects you in some way.
A. experience
B. example
C. experiment
10. A ______ is an action that is intended (打算) to fool someone.
A. trick
B. prize
C. puzzle
11. —Why was Betty ______ yesterday?
—Because she cheated in the exam.
A. prevented
B. produced
C. punished
12. —Why are you so worried?
—My MP4 was ______ yesterday.
A. respected
B. introduced
C. stolen
13. —We’ll study in different schools next term. Enjoy your time in the new school!
—_______.
A. I’ll take your advice
B. The same to you
C. Me too
三、词组英汉互译
1. at first ________
2. 到目前为止_____
3. introduce ... to ... __________________
4. 从……到……
5. a bit of ________
6. 将……表演出来 _
7. make jokes about 8. 除……之外_____
9. be full of ______ 10. 最后__________
11. come on ________ 12. 相互，彼此 ____
13. succeed in _____ 14. 准备好________
四、课文语法填空
根据所学课文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

The Greeks had tried to capture the city of Troy 1. ________ ten years, but later they gave up. After they sailed away, 2. ________ solider found a huge wooden horse 3. ________ (leave) behind. The captain ordered the soldiers 4. ________ (pull) it into the city. Then at night, all the Trojans celebrated their victory in the main square of the city. They 5. ________ (sing) and danced around the horse, and also laughed at their 6. ________ (stupidly) enemy. After the party, they locked all the gates and all went to 7. ________ (asleep). However, by midnight, many Greek soldiers climbed out of the horse 8. ________ opened the main gates. Then in only one night, the Greeks captured the city 9. ________ (successful) through a clever trick instead of by 10. ________ (fight).
必考词汇背记
1. exchange n.& v.: the act of exchange 交流，互访；give each other sth.
in return for sth. else 交换，互换
How was your exchange visit to America?
你去美国的交换访问怎么样了？
Will you exchange seats with me?
你愿意和我调换座位吗？
◇常用短语
exchange student 交换生
exchange sth. with sb. 和某人交换某物
2. experience n. & v.: an event or activity that affects one in some way
经历，经验；感受，体验
I had some interesting experiences in London.
我在伦敦有过一些很有意思的经历。

He has much experience in teaching.
他有丰富的教学经验。

She has never experienced real army life.
她从未体验过真正的军旅生活。

◇拓展
experienced adj.富有经验的
3. difference n.: fact of being unlike 差别；不同（之处）
Can you tell me about the difference between the two pictures?
你能说出这两幅图有什么不同之处吗？
It obviously couldn’t tell the difference between the India music and jazz.
显然，它分不出印度音乐和爵士乐。

◇拓展
different adj.不同的
◇常用短语
make a difference 有作用；影响
be different from 与……不同
4. huge adj.: extremely large 巨大的
How did they carry the huge stones?
他们是如何运送这些巨石的？
◇拓展
big 大的，指具体事物，多指体积、重量之大。

large 大的，多指面积之大。

huge 巨大的，强调体型而非重量。

5. main adj.: of greater size or importance than others 主要的；最重要
的
This is the main street of our city.
这是我们城市的主干道。

English, Chinese and French are the main languages used at the United Nations. 英语，汉语和法语是联合国使用的主要语言。

◇拓展
mainly adv.主要地；大体上
6. celebrate v.: do something enjoyable because of a special occasion 庆
祝
Today is her birthday. So we are going to celebrate it.
今天是她的生日，所以我们要庆祝一番。

◇常用短语
be celebrated as/for 因……而著名
celebrate sth. with/by 用……方式庆祝
◇拓展
celebration n.庆祝
7. except prep.: not include 除……之外
except 表示例外，排除，还有否定的意思。

它表示排除的是同类的事物或行为。

Everyone was tired except Henry.
每个人都累了，除了亨利之外。

◇常用短语
except for 意为“除……之外”，其后的宾语一般与句子里所涉及的内容并非同类事物或行为。

如：The composition is excellent except for a few spelling mistakes.
◇拓展
besides prep.除……之外（还有）
8. succeed v.: do what one has wished to do 达到目的；实现目标
If you try hard, you will succeed.
如果你努力，你就会成功。

Finally, they succeeded in saving thousands of people in danger.
最后，他们成功解救了处于危险中的数千人。

◇常用短语
succeed in doing sth. 成功地做某事
◇反义词
fail v.失败
◇拓展
success n.成功 successful adj.成功的
9. punish v.: make someone suffer in some ways because he/she has done
sth. wrong 处罚；惩罚
You can’t punish her for such a small thing.
你不能为了那么一点小事就惩罚她。

He was punished for fighting by his father.
他因为打架而受到了他父亲的惩罚。

◇常用短语
punish sb. for sth./doing sth. 因（做了）某事而惩罚某人
◇拓展
punishment n.处罚；惩罚
10. be full of: be filled with 充满；有大量的
The letter is full of mistakes. 这封信里错误百出。

The bottle is full of wine. 这个瓶子装满了酒。

写作句型运用
1. ... think it + adj. + for sb. to do sth. ……认为某人做某事是……
◇例句
Some people think it right for a student to call his teacher by his name.
一些人认为学生直呼老师的名字是合适的。

◇用法
该句型中的 it 是形式宾语，不定式短语 to do sth. 是真正的宾语。

此句型除了 think，还有 find, feel 等词。

◇运用
I think it impossible to finish my work before 5 pm.
（英译汉）
_______________________________________________
2. one of the + 复数名词或代词
◇例句
What’s more, respecting teachers is one of the traditional virtues of China. 更重要的是，尊敬老师是中国的传统美德之一。

◇用法
one of the + 复数名词或代词，表示“一群人或事物中的一个”，复数名词前需有定冠词the，以表示特指。

one of ... 短语作句子主语时，动词用单数。

◇运用
(1) 月饼是中国的传统美食之一。

（汉译英）
____________________________________________
(2) One of the students _________ (come) from America.
写作模板狂背
类型：文化与历史
典例：能否直呼老师姓名
模板：
Can students call their teachers by their names? There are different opinions about this question.
Some people think it right for a student to call his teacher by his name. It shows the equality between teachers and students. They also think we should learn how to deal with such a question from western countries.
However, some people are against the opinion above. They think it rude to teachers. Students should respect teachers. What’s more, respecting teachers is one of the traditional virtues of China.
In my opinion, it really depends on whether we respect teachers and how we respect them. Let’s respect our teache rs and love them.
提醒：能力提升卷（十一）的书面表达就写历史与文化
第十一讲基础知识即时训练答案
一、1. exchange 2. culture 3. guest 4. experience 5. success 6. difference 7. soldier
8. army 9. trick 10. scene 11. tour 12. introduce 13. respect 14. understand 15. pull 16. celebrate 17. enter 18. succeed 19. steal 20. punish 21. educational 22. local 23. fantastic 24. ancient 25. stupid 26. empty 27. secret 28. already 29. quietly 30. except
二、i. ACBCA CCB ii. AACCB
三、1. 起初 2. so far 3. 使……初次了解…… 4. come over (to ...) 5. 小量 6. act out 7. 拿……开玩笑 8. except for 9. 有大量的 10. in the end 11. 加油 12. one another 13. 在……方面成功 14. get ready
四、1. for 2. a 3. was left 4. to pull 5. sang 6. stupid 7. sleep 8. and 9. successfully
10. fighting
写作句型运用
1. 我认为在下午5点前完成我的工作是不可能的。

2. (1) The mooncake is one of the traditional food of China.
(2) comes。