英语语法学习：to的各种用法归纳

【导语】下⾯是整理发布的英语语法学习：to的各种⽤法归纳，欢迎阅读参考！更多相关讯息请关注！
⼀：表⽰相对，针对
be strange （common, new, familiar, peculiar, distinct, sensitive, immune, vulnerable, indispensable）to Air is indispensable to life.
Aircrafts are vulnerable to interference caused by radiation.
This injection will make you immune to infection.
⼆：表⽰对⽐，⽐较
1：以-ior结尾的形容词，后接介词to表⽰⽐较，如：superior ,inferior,prior,senior,junior
The quarrel happened prior to my arrival.
2: ⼀些本⾝就含有⽐较或⽐拟意思的形容词，如equal，similar，equivalent，analogous
A is similar to
B in many ways.
3：表⽰⼀些先后顺序的形容词，如：second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatory
Subsequent to the war,they returned to their hometown.
4: to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表⽰⽐较,如:prefer to,compare to,in contrast to
compare to sth.表⽰⽐喻或⽐拟,⽽compare with sth.表⽰⽐较,如:
World is usually compared to a stage
Compared with his past,he has changed a lot.
Prefer的正确句型是:prefer A to B或prefer doing A to doing B,但当prefer后接动词不定式时,表⽰⽐较的介 词to就要改成rather than ,如:
The undaunted soldier preferred death to surrender.
Many people prefer spending money to earning money.
They prefer to pursue careers rather than remain home as house wives.
5: to与及个别的名词构成⽐较之意,如:alternative
Going to an under water concert is a great alternative to going to dinner.
三: 表⽰修饰关系
1: 表⽰回复,反应意思的词,如:answer to question,
solution to problem,response to inquiry,reaction to proposal,reply to letter
2: 表⽰建筑构件的词汇,如: entry,entrance,approach,access,passage,exit,vent,path
the approach to a bridge引桥
the approach to science
Half of the population was estimated to have no access to the health service.
The access to education 接受教育的机会
The access to medical care 享受公费医疗的权利
3: 表⽰⼈物职位和官衔的词,如:assistant to manager, ambassador to Spain, successor to tradition, heir to throne,deputy to the National People's Congress
advisor to the Prime Minister
4: 表⽰权利和许可的词汇,如:right,admission
The employee finally got the admission to the boardroom.
Everyone has an equal right to …………
5: 表⽰栅栏或障碍的词汇,如:bars to development,the barrier to progress
6: 表⽰与书籍,⽂本相关的词,如:introduction to passage.
7: 表⽰恭喜或是祝贺,如:
The director proposed a toast to the health of the guests.
Let's drink to Dick's success in business
8: 另外还有⼀些名词符合这种⽤法,有的具有两者息息相关,缺⼀不可的含义.如:key to door,invitation to party, guide to action,limitation to life,accessory to school
四: to还具有依据,伴随,和着节奏的含义,如:sing to piano, chance to the tune, stamp to the rhythm of the song, add salt to taste
（⼀）：表⽰相关联，相连接，如：be related to,be relative to,in relation to,be relevant t Investigate all the facts related to the problem.
People often linked walth to happiness.
（⼆）：表⽰反对和赞同。

1：to引导的表⽰反对，抗拒，对抗意义的词组。

Be opposed to,be oppsist to,be contrary to,be adverse to,be resistant to,be contradictory to,object to,oppose to,deny tp,be aline to
These buildings are resistant to earthquake.
They are to tally opposed to any changes being made in the plans.
2: to引导的表⽰同意，赞同意义的词组：consent to,subseribe to,
The employer consented to give him a salary raise.
表⽰调整，使符合，使适应的含义，如：adapt to,commodate to, adjust to,conform to,habituate to,fit to,suit to,correspond to,cater to
She tried to habituate herself to the style of plain living.
Your action should conform to the interests of the people.
They offered various foods to cater to the need of customers.
His words doesn't fit to his actions.
Suit your writing style to the masses.
3: 表⽰投降,屈服,服从的含义,如:be subject to,be subordinate to,submit to,subject to,surrender to,give in to,confess
to,admit to.
The minority is subordinate to the majority少数服从多数
Countries nearby oceans are always subject to earthquake.
He confessed to having robbed the woman of her wallet.
We're not the kind of people to yield to any military threat.
五: 表⽰趋势或倾向,如:tend to,be prone to,be inclined to,be apt to,be liable to
He's liable to seasickness.
You are liable to come to wrong conclusion.
六: 表⽰对事情的坚持与执着,如:sick to,hold o,adhere to,cling to
He still holds on to his original views.
七: 表⽰约束,局限,如:limit to,confine to,resrict to
He's confined to the house by illness.
He confined his remarks to scientific mangement.
⼋: 表⽰⼀种习惯或是⼀种适应性,如:get （be） to,used to,be accustomed to
Finally,the students got used to my teaching method.
九: 表⽰起因和原由,如:owing to,due to,thanks to,attribute to,come down to
The flight was cancelled due to the thick fog.
The famous artist attributed his success to his wife.
⼗: 表⽰⽬的或结果,如:aim to,lead to,give rise to
I aim to be an excellent college teacher.
His conceit lead to his failure.
These bad condition has given rise to a lot of crises
⼗⼀: 表⽰命运,注定,如:be doomed to,be destined to,
All military adventures by the two super powers are doomed to fail.
⼗⼆: 表⽰数量上的积累或增加,如:in addition to,add to,amount to
In addition to relief supplies,he also presented with some money.
The annual output of steel amounts to 1200 tons.
⼗三: 表⽰全⾝⼼投⼊的含义,如:be addicted to,contribute to,devote to,commit to
He is determined to devote all his life to his.
⼗四: 表⽰展望或是回顾,如:look forward to反date back to
The church dates back to the 13th century.
⼗五: 表⽰⽅位概念.如:close to,next to
I don't like wool next to my skin.
⼗六: 表⽰依靠或借助,如:resort to,turn to,appeal to,
He usually appeals to arms to settle the territory dispute.
⼗七: 表⽰有关注,关于: as to,with regard to
⼗⼋: 表⽰关注或重视,如:pay attention to,attach to,
We should attach primary importance to job training.
⼗九: 表⽰依据或是根据,如:according to,in proportion to
According to today's newspaper,the match will be postponed.
The lending countries subscribe towards capital stock in proportion to heir economic importance. ⼆⼗: 表⽰应该或必须含义的句式, 如:
It's time to get up.
We are supposed to get here at seven.
It's up to this country to ban nuclear weapons.
常⽤词组
respond to（反应）, appeal to（吸引）, catch on to（理解）, listen to （收听）,used to（过去常常）, give birth to,attend to（照料）, see to（负责）, be entitled to（有权）, belong to（属于）, come to（苏醒）, stand up to（勇敢⾯对）, help oneself to（请⾃便）, refer to,to the point（切题）,
Train them to stand up to any severe test in hard.
The ticket entitled you to a free meal in the luxury hotel.
See to it that the children get a hot meal after their swim.
You will catch on to the job shortly after wards.
People usually refer to television for up-to-the-minute news.。