中考英语易错题3
(英语)中考英语易错题专题三英语形容词(含解析)含解析
（英语）中考英语易错题专题三英语形容词(含解析)含解析一、初中英语形容词1．—The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away. — It's really ____.A. secretB. directC. amazingD. traditional【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——5G技术可以帮助医生治疗数百公里之外的病人。
——那真是太棒了。
secret秘密的；机密的；direct直接的；amazing惊奇的；traditional传统的；根据The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away. 可知此处是讲5G技术能帮助医生远程手术，可知是很神奇的，故选C。
【点评】此题考查形容词辨析。
根据语境河上下午的联系确定所使用的形容词。
2．—Diana. I forget new words quickly. How can I remember them?—Don't worry. It's to forget new words! I suggest you read the words and try to use them. A. rude B. exciting C. perfect D. natural【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——戴安娜。
我很快就忘了新词。
我怎么能记住它们？——别担心。
忘记新词是很自然的！我建议你读读单词，并尽量使用它们。
A 粗鲁；B 令人兴奋的；C 完美的；D 自然的。
根据题干中的语句 to forget new words可知，这是很自然的事情，故选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意辨别每个形容词的词义，根据题目意思选择正确的单词。
中考英语易错题专题三英语一般过去时(含解析)
中考英语易错题专题三英语一般过去时(含解析)一、初中英语一般过去时1．—Sorry, Tom. I can't find the book you ______ me.—It's OK. I don't need it any more.A. lendB. have lentC. will lendD. lent【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，汤姆。
我找不到你借给我的那本书。
——没关系。
我不再需要它了。
根据I don't need it any more可知汤姆现在不再需要那本书，因此借给我那本书应发生在过去，故此处用一般过去时，故选D。
【点评】此题考查一般过去时的用法。
2．— Where did you go last weekend?— I to the Great Wall.A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——上个周末你去哪里了？——我去长城了。
A,go一般现在时。
B,went一般过去时C,will go一般将来时。
D,have gone现在完成时。
据时间状语last weekend可知此处用一般过去时，故用动词的过去式went。
故选B。
【点评】本题考查一般过去时。
以及go、went、will go、have gone四种事态的用法和区别。
3．The car suddenly _________ on the road and went out of control. Finally, it was seen _________ into the wall of the building.A. was broken down; crashB. broke down; crashC. was broken down; to crashD. broke down; to crash【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：汽车在路上突然加速，失去了控制。
【英语】中考英语易错题专题三英语动词(含解析)及解析
【英语】中考英语易错题专题三英语动词(含解析)及解析一、动词1．I'm so busy today. I will have the room this afternoon.A. cleanB. to cleanC. cleanedD. cleaning【答案】 C【解析】【分析】根据have the room可知此题考查短语have sth. +动词过去分词，使......被做/ 做某事。
have the room cleaned打扫房间/使房间被打扫。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。
2．—Mm…Your pizza______ so nice.——Thanks! Would you like to try some?A. smellsB. feelsC. soundsD. tastes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——嗯……你的比萨闻起来真香。
——谢谢，要试一些吗？A. smells闻起来；B. feels感觉，摸起来；C. sounds听起来；D. tastes品尝，尝起来。
食物要么闻到香味，要么尝到味道，根据语境，这里是闻到，故选A。
3．—If you do that, you will _________ with an egg on your face.—But I won't regret it.A. take upB. end upC. keep upD. catch up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——如果你那样做，你最终会出洋相的。
——但是我不会后悔的。
take up从事；拿起；end up结果；keep up维持；catch up赶上。
根据句意可知选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
4．—Would you like to try some pizza?—Yes, please. It lovely and nice.A. sounds; seesB. hears; turnsC. looks; smellsD. sounds; watches【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：－你要尝尝比萨吗？－是的。
中考英语易错题专题三英语动词基本形式(含解析)及解析
中考英语易错题专题三英语动词基本形式(含解析)及解析一、动词基本形式1．The cake _______ delicious. I'd like to have another one.A. tastesB. looksC. soundsD. feels【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：蛋糕吃起来很美味。
我想再要一个。
根据cake是食物，应该是“尝起来”才行，而B是看起来，C是听起来，D是感觉。
故选A。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，根据句意做出选择。
2．What me most is its sights.A. interested; interestedB. interested; interestingC. interesting; interestingD. interesting; interested【答案】 B【解析】【分析】根据选项可知句意为：最使我感兴趣的是它有趣的风景。
第一空应填动词，使......感兴趣interest,过去式为interested，故排除C和D。
第二空应填形容词修饰sights风景，应填ing形容词。
故选B。
3．In fact, Liu Tu's parents have nothing against .A. runB. to runC. runsD. running【答案】 D【解析】【分析】against反对（介词），介词后跟动词ing形式，故选D。
【点评】考查动词的不同形式。
4．Kite is so interesting that we all like it.A. flyB. to flyC. to flyingD. flying【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：放风筝是如此有趣，我们都很喜欢。
根据is可知此空为动名词短语做主语。
故选D。
【点评】考查动词不同形式的辨析。
5．These pictures show the of life. Who them?A. beauty; paintedB. beauty; were paintedC. beautiful; paintedD. beautiful; were painted【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：这些图画展示了生命的美丽。
中考英语易错题专题三英语现在完成时(含解析)及解析
中考英语易错题专题三英语现在完成时(含解析)及解析一、初中英语现在完成时1．So far Tom with Mary _______ 50 left -behind children to do their homework after school.A. helpB. helpedC. has helpedD. have helped【答案】 C【解析】【分析】此题要掌握现在完成时的时间状语及主语+with 短语是单数的概念，即可得出答案。
选C。
2．All the skirts .They very well.A. sold out;are soldB. sell out;have soldC. have been sold out;sellD. have sold out;sell【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：所有的裙子都卖完了，他们非常畅销。
第一空sell out“卖完”，强调裙子已经被卖完的状态，本句用现在完成时的被动语态：has/have+been+过去分词，sell 的过去分词为sold；第二空sell作“销售”解释时用主动语态，在此处表一直卖得很好的状态，用一般现在时。
故选C。
【点评】本题考查一般现在时和现在完成时的被动语态，注意sell的不同语态和用法。
3．The volunteers ________ a lot of help to the old and the young since 2010．A. offeredB. have offeredC. are offeringD. will offer【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查时态．句意"自2010以来，志愿者们向老人和青年提供了大量的帮助．"．A过去时．B现在完成时态．C现在进行时态．D一般将来时态．since+点时间通常用于现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是volunteers复数，用助动词have．offer的过去分词是offered．答案是B．4．Wow! You ________ dinner! Let's eat now.A. cookB. are cookingC. will cookD. have cooked【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：Wow，你做好分了，让我们现在来吃。
(英语)中考英语易错题专题三英语现在进行时(含解析)
（英语）中考英语易错题专题三英语现在进行时(含解析)一、初中英语现在进行时1．A number of students ______ football now.A. playB. are playingC. playsD. is playing【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：大量学生正在踢足球。
根据时间状语now，现在，可知本句时态为现在进行时，be动词+现在分词；根据主语 A number of students大量的学生，可知be动词应用are，play的现在分词为palying。
故选B。
【点评】考查现在进行时，注意掌握现在进行时的结构。
2．It's 9: 00 in the morning now. The students from Grade Nine ________ an important exam.A. haveB. hadC. are having【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：现在时早上9点。
九年级的学生正在考试。
根据now，可知句子的时态用现在进行时，其结构为be+doing形式，故选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
注意根据时间状语确定动词的时态。
3．— Where is Linda?— She __________ a TV program about a missing elephant.A. watchesB. will watchC. watchedD. is watching【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——琳达在哪里?——她正在看一个关于失踪大象的电视节目。
根据上下文可知这里是正在进行的动作。
进行时的结构：be+doing。
故答案为D。
【点评】考查现在进行时。
注意掌握现在进行时的意义和构成以及用法。
4．We're proud that China _________ stronger and stronger these years.A. will becomeB. becameC. is becomingD. was becoming【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我们很骄傲这些年中国变得越来越强大。
中考英语易错题专题三英语动词(含解析)及解析
中考英语易错题专题三英语动词(含解析)及解析一、动词1．Not having __________ her daughter abroad for a long time, the mother was very worried.A. heard ofB. heard fromC. learned from【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：很长时间没有国外女儿的……，妈妈很担心。
A.听说； B.收到……来信；C.向……学习，结合句意选B。
【点评】考查动词短语词义。
2．— Do you know our new manager?— Yes. He to be a friend of my brother's.A. turns upB. turns onC. turns outD. turns off【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一一你认识我们的新经理吗?一一是的，他是我兄弟的朋友。
A. turns up （音量）开大，句意不通顺; B. turns on开（电源），句意不通顺; C. turns out结果是; D. turns off关（电源），句意不通。
故选C。
3．Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat.A. amB. isC. areD. be【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆和我都对玩微信不感兴趣。
neither…nor…意思是“……既不，……也不”，当连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”，谓语动词在人称和数上和相邻近的主语一致。
句子时态是一般现在时。
此处与主语I 一致，因此be动词用am。
故选A。
【点评】此题考查主谓一致。
注意neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式要根据就近原则。
4．—Mm…Your pizza______ so nice.——Thanks! Would you like to try some?A. smellsB. feelsC. soundsD. tastes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——嗯……你的比萨闻起来真香。
(英语)中考英语易错题专题三英语动词基本形式(含解析)
（英语）中考英语易错题专题三英语动词基本形式(含解析)一、动词基本形式1．—You aren't supposed to smoke in public．It's bad for our health．—Sorry，I will ______ my cigarette right now．A. give upB. put downC. put outD. give away【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你不应该在公众场所吸烟。
这对我们的健康不好。
——对不起，我会马上戒掉香烟。
give up放弃，戒掉；put down放下；put out扑灭；give away捐赠。
根据It's bad for our health．可知吸烟有害健康，因此应戒掉，故选C。
【点评】此题考查动词短语辨析，熟记短语词义，根据语境选择合适的短语。
2．What me most is its sights.A. interested; interestedB. interested; interestingC. interesting; interestingD. interesting; interested【答案】 B【解析】【分析】根据选项可知句意为：最使我感兴趣的是它有趣的风景。
第一空应填动词，使......感兴趣interest,过去式为interested，故排除C和D。
第二空应填形容词修饰sights风景，应填ing形容词。
故选B。
3．Edison ________ the light bulb and Columbus ________ America.A. discovered； discoveredB. invented； discoveredC. invented； inventedD. discovered； invented【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：爱迪生发明了灯泡，哥伦布发现了美洲。
(英语)中考英语易错题专题三英语状语从句(含解析)
（英语）中考英语易错题专题三英语状语从句(含解析)一、初中英语状语从句1．Our basketball team won’t win the match _______ we work together.A．if B．since C．while D．unless【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：除非我们共同努力，否则我们的篮球队不会赢得这场比赛。
考查连词辨析。
A. if 如果，引导肯定意义的条件状语从句；B. since自从，引导时间状语从句；C. while当…时候，引导时间状语从句；D. unless除非，引导否定意义的条件状语从句。
根据Our basketball team won’t win the match _____ we work together.结合语境“我们的球队不会赢得这场比赛，…我们共同努力。
”可知只有D选项符合题意，故答案选D。
2．Rony will get a chance to work in this company ________ he doesn’t pass the interview. A．unless B．when C．if D．after【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“除非罗尼没有通过面试，否则他将有机会在这个公司上班”。
A.除非；B.当……时候；C.如果；D.在……时候。
根据句意可知，表示“除非他没有通过面试”，故选A。
3．—The novel seems a little boring.—You won’t enjoy it _______________ you put your heart into it.A．when B．if C．after D．unless【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：--这部小说似乎有点儿无聊。
--如果你不用心读的话，你不会享受到这本书。
when，当……的时候；if如果；after在……之后；unless，如果不，除非。
(英语)中考英语易错题专题三英语there be结构(含解析)含解析
（英语）中考英语易错题专题三英语there be结构(含解析)含解析一、there be结构1．Do you think ______ a meeting tomorrow afternoon?A. is thereB. there isC. there wasD. there is going to be【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：你认为明天下午将会有一次会议吗？根据 a meeting tomorrow afternoon ,可知这里考查了there be结构,句中tomorrow afternoon是一个表示将来时间的短语 ,故句子用一般将来时 ,there be句型是表示某地（或某时）有某人（或某物） ,there be 一般将来时的构成：there will be+……或there is/are going to be+……故选D。
【点评】there be 句型．2．— Is there a computer in your room?—_______.A. Yes, there isB. No, there aren'tC. Yes, it isD. No, it isn't【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——你的房间里有电脑吗？——是的，有。
根据Is there可知there be句型的一般疑问句的肯定回答用Yes, there is，故选A。
【点评】考查there be句型，注意Is there的肯定回答用Yes，there is的用法。
3．— _______ there a football under the desk?— Yes, _______.A. Is; there isB. Is; it isC. Are; there areD. Is; there isn't【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——桌子下面有足球吗？——是的有。
there be表示有......，football是单数，所以be用is，排除C。
【英语】中考英语易错题专题三英语动词被动语态(含解析)含解析
【英语】中考英语易错题专题三英语动词被动语态(含解析)含解析一、动词被动语态1．Everybody _________ deeply after they heard the story.A. movesB. movedC. is movedD. was moved【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：每个人在听了这个故事之后，都被深深地感动了。
根据after they heard the story可知，这里用的是一般过去时，所以主句的时态也用一般过去时，故排除A 和C；everyone与move之间是被动关系，故选D。
2．—Who's the little girl in the photo?—It's me. The photo ______ 10 years ago.A. tookB. is takenC. has takenD. was taken【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——照片中的小女孩是谁？——是我，这张照片是十年前照的。
句子主语是动作的承受者，应该用被动语态，时间状语是十年前，应该用过去时，故答案为D。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。
was/were+及物动词的过去分词，过去的被动语态结构。
3．Over $30,000 ______ for a children's hospital by a British girl several months ago.A. is raisedB. was raisedC. will be raisedD. has been raised【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:几个月以前，一个英国女孩为一所儿童医院筹集了三万多美元。
ago 多久以前，过去的时间，根据several months ago可知用一般过去时态;主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态。
所以选择一般过去时态的被动结构，故选B。
4．Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic _________each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea.A. is createdB. was createdC. creates【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：在全世界，每年30亿吨的塑料被创造，其中大约10%在大海里告终。
(英语)中考英语易错题专题三英语介词(含解析)
（英语）中考英语易错题专题三英语介词(含解析)一、初中英语介词1．The program "I'm a Singer"is quite popular ______ students these days. They often talk about it between classes.A. forB. withC. in【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：这个节目我是歌手很受学生欢迎。
他们经常在课间谈论它。
be popular with在…中有声望/受好评，固定短语。
根据句意语境，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析题。
熟记此短语。
2．The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened ________ October 24 2018.A. inB. atC. byD. on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：世界最长的跨海大桥，香港-珠海-澳门大桥在2018年10月24日开通。
in the morning/afternoon/evening，在早上/下午/晚上，固定搭配；at+时间点；by戒指；on+几月几日，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记，理解句意。
3．John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner.A. toB. forC. alongD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。
A.朝；B.为了；C.沿着；D.和……一起。
根据his grandpa，可知此处应是晚饭后跟爷爷散步，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到with的词义和用法。
4．—Do you have this T-shirt in a different color?—I'm afraid not. It only comes red.A. ofB. inC. for【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——你有不同颜色的这件t恤吗？——恐怕没有。
中考英语易错题专题三英语非谓语动词(含解析)
中考英语易错题专题三英语非谓语动词(含解析)一、非谓语动词1．Our teacher often tells us in the river. It's dangerous.A. not swimB. not to swimC. to swimD. swimming 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：游泳是危险的。
题目中的 tell（告诉）是谓语，句子在连接第二个动词时，需要用 to 来连接，将其非谓语化，既不定式：to +动词原形。
可以排除 A 和 D。
所以可以推断出老师是告诉我们不要去游泳。
因此选择不定式的否定形式，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词不定式，熟记固定搭配。
2．一What should we take when going birdwatching? 一 We should take a pair of binoculars ____________the birds clearly.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. sees【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一去看鸟应该带什么?一为了看得清楚，我们应该带一副望远镜。
带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚，用带to的不定式作目的状语。
故选C。
3．—What does the sign mean?—It tells us ____________ in public.A. didn't smokeB. don't smokeC. not to smokeD. not smoke【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——这个标志是什么意思——它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。
根据短语tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，故此处为动词不定式not to smoke。
故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth。
4．The workers were made from morning to night in the past.A. workedB. to workC. workD. working【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事，其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。
【英语】中考英语易错题专题三英语现在完成时(含解析)及解析
【英语】中考英语易错题专题三英语现在完成时(含解析)及解析一、初中英语现在完成时1．This museum here for over 80 years. It one of the oldest buildings in this city.A. is; wasB. had been; isC. was; has beenD. has been; is【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。
句意：博物馆在这儿有八十多年了。
它是这座城市最古老的建筑之一。
前句表示从过去一直延续到现在的状态，用现在完成时态；后句表示的是现在的状态，用一般现在时态。
故选D。
2．All the skirts .They very well.A. sold out;are soldB. sell out;have soldC. have been sold out;sellD. have sold out;sell【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：所有的裙子都卖完了，他们非常畅销。
第一空sell out“卖完”，强调裙子已经被卖完的状态，本句用现在完成时的被动语态：has/have+been+过去分词，sell 的过去分词为sold；第二空sell作“销售”解释时用主动语态，在此处表一直卖得很好的状态，用一般现在时。
故选C。
【点评】本题考查一般现在时和现在完成时的被动语态，注意sell的不同语态和用法。
3．—The drama series The Thunder （破冰行动） hits screens these days.—Oh. What a pity! I ____________ any of them yet,A. doesn't watchB. didn't watchC. won't watchD. haven't watched【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——连续剧《破冰行动》这些天正在霸屏。
(英语)中考英语易错题专题三英语虚拟语气(含解析)含解析
（英语）中考英语易错题专题三英语虚拟语气(含解析)含解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1． If I ＿＿you . I＿＿study harder.A．am , will B．was, would C．were, would D．were, will【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会更努力学习。
这个句子要用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反。
所以用过去式were, would,故选C。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
2．--What would you do if you ____ a million dollars?--I’d give it to the charityA．win B．won C．will win D．is to win【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你赢了一百万美元，你要做什么？——我会把它捐给慈善机构。
结合语境可知条件从句中描述的是与将来相反的事实，故用一般过去时态，选B。
考点：if引导的条件状语从句点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。
判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。
只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。
通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。
1、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”2、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词”3、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”：3． If I ____Alice, I _____them the truth.A. was , would tellB. were ,would tellC. am, will tell D．is , will tell【答案】B【解析】试题分析：本题的含义是如果我是你，我将告诉他们真相，本题if引导的是一个虚拟的条件句，在虚拟句中，be用were，主句通常用过去的一种，will应该用would，故本题选B。
中考英语易错题专题三英语形容词(含解析)及解析
中考英语易错题专题三英语形容词(含解析)及解析一、初中英语形容词1．John speaks English as as Mike. They are both good at English.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：约翰说英语和麦克一样好，他们两个都擅长英语。
此题考查形容词和副词的同级比较。
A，good 形容词好的。
B，well副词好地。
C，better，good well 的比较级。
D，best。
good well的最高级。
根据题意同级比较as......as......之间应该用形容词和副词原形。
由于修饰动词，所以用副词原级。
故本题选择B【点评】此题考查as+形容词/副词原形+as。
2．—Guess what? The university has accepted my application!—Wow! That's ________ new I've heard this year, Boris! Let's celebrate.A. a worseB. the worstC. a betterD. the best【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——猜猜什么？那所大学已经接受我的申请了。
——哇喔，那是今年我听到的最好的消息，Boris，让我们庆祝一下。
A.一个更糟的，比较级；B.最糟的，最高级；C.一个更好的，比较级；D.最好的，最高级。
因为大学接受申请了，所以是好消息，排除A、B。
根据 I've heard this year，今年我听到的，可知是最高级，故选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意平时识记最高级结构，理解句意。
3．We're very about the graduation ceremony next Saturday, we can't wait to be there.A. boringB. boredC. excitedD. exciting【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：对下周六的毕业典礼我们都非常激动，我们迫不及待地想去那里。
(英语)中考英语易错题专题三英语强调句(含解析)含解析
〔英语〕中考英语易错题专题三英语强调句〔含解析〕含解析一、初中英语强调句1. It is water, which seems so simple and common, makes it possible for all living beings on this planet to survive and develop.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. where【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：是看起来很简单很普通的水使地球上所有的生物都有可能生存和开展.这是一个强调句型,其结构：It is/was+被强调局部+that/who+句子其它局部,应选Co【点评】考查强调句型,掌握其结构：It is/was+被强调局部+that/who+句子其它局部.2. It's a long time ago I saw you last time.A. whenB. sinceC. forD. that【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我上次见你是很久以前了.强调结构It is - that,…本句中it没有实际含义,和is,that构成框架,强调谓语以外的局部,去掉它们句子仍然成立.应选D.【点评】此题考查的是强调句型结构.强调句型是对句子的主语,宾语,状语等进行强调,〔谓语除外〕,其根本结构是It is +被强调的局部+that/who+句子的其他成分〔强调主语假设是人引导词可以用who/that,假设是其他一律用that 〕.去掉这个框架结构句子仍然成立.3. It's his brother never been to Australia. You'd better take him with you.A. that isB. who isC. that haveD. who has【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：是他的弟弟从没去过澳大利亚,你最好带他跟你去. have been to 去过°强调句型是：It is+被强调局部+that 〔指人时用who〕出1子的其他成分.此处强调句子的主语his brother ,故谓语用has.因此选D.【点评】考查强调句型.4. Mike likes playing basketball.A. so does he.B. So he is.C. So she does.D. So he does. 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：迈克喜欢打篮球.他确实如此.本句是表达“…确实如此〞,用半倒装句"so主语+be/助动词/情态动词〞,上句是实义动词,且为一般现在时,主语是he, 第三人称单数,因此助动词用does,即So he does,应选D.【点评】考查副词so位于句首的倒装形式.注意当主语是人称代词时,要用半倒装形式.5. —Who was calling you on the phone just now?A. That's himB. It was TomC. This was someoneD. Maybe Jim's 【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一刚刚谁在里叫你？一一他是Tom.根据题意可知,答句为强调句,完整形式为It was Tom that call you on the phone just now.缩写形式为It was Tom.,应选Bo【点评】考查强调句,注意强调句的根本结构.6. It is very interesting snowmen in winter.A. makingB. buildingC. to makeD. to build【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：冬天堆雪人很有趣. It's+形容词+to do sth ,做某事怎样,固定句型结构,应选Co【点评】考查固定句型结构.注意it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式.7. I found convenient to shop on line at home.A. it'sB. thatC. itD. that was 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我发现在家网购和方便.固定句式：主+find+it+adj+to do ,主语发现做某事是••…的,应选Co【点评】考查it做形式宾语,熟练掌握固定句式：主+find+it+adj+to do.8. --—― made her ashamed of herself?---_ the lowest mark in her class.A. What; Because she gotB. Was it what; GettingC. What was it that; That she gotD. What was it that; Get【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一是什么让她对她自己感到羞愧？一一是她获得了她班上的最低分让她惭愧.A中的what是句子的主语,但是because引导的从句不作主语,是原因状语从句,故排除；B的第一空是错误形式,故排除； C D两项的第一个选项是一样的,说明第一个题干是一个强调句型,特殊疑问句下的强调句型,有what引导；第二个空是对what 的答复,由于what 是上一句的主语, That she got the lowest mark in her class 是从句,可以作主语；而D项白g get是动词原形,不能作主语,故答案为Q【点评】考查强调句型的使用和对特殊疑问句的答复,注意问什么答复什么,也就是说疑问词what 是句子的主语,答复的内容也需要在句子中能作主语.9. It was in the Bird's Nest many wonderful events were held in the year of 2021.A. WhereB. WhichC. thatD. in which 【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查强调句.强调句型的根本结构式it is/was + 被强调局部+that/who+句子的其他局部.此处强调的是Bird's Nest.句意为正是在鸟巢里, 2021年举办了许多精彩的活动.应选Co【点评】陈述句的强调句型：It is/was+被强调局部〔通常是主语、宾语或状语〕+that/who 〔当强调主语且主语指人〕+其它局部.一般疑问句的强调句型：同上,只是把is/ was提到it前面.特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调局部〔通常是疑问代词或疑问副词〕+ is/ was + it +that/who+其它局部？构成强调句的it本身没有词义；强调句中的连接词一般只用that, who,即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此, that, who不可省略；强调句中的时态只用两种,一般现在时和一般过去时.原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时,用It was ・；•其余的时态用It is .…10. It was with his iron-fist approach crimes in the southern state the 70-year-oldman built a political name.A. to fighting, whereB. of fighting, thatC. of fighting, whereD. to fighting, that 【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词和强调句式. approach to doing sth.做某事的方法.句意：这位70岁的老人在南方打击犯罪的铁拳方法使其确立了自己的政治名声.此句是强调句式,所以第二空填that,应选Do【点评】强调句型.1.在英语中,我们常用It is/was…who/that吉构来突出强调句子的某一成分〔一般是句子中主语,宾语或状语〕.在这个句型中, it没有词汇意义,只是引出被强调的成分.如果被强调的成分是表示人的词,用who或that来连接都可以.如果是其它成分,那么一律用that来连接.It is my mother who/that cooks every day.是我的妈妈每天做饭；It was yesterday that Tom passed in the maths exam.是昨天汤姆通过了数学测试. 2.被强调成分是主语,who/that之后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致. It is I who am right.It is he who is wrong. It is the students who are lovely.3. 被强调分既包括人又包括物,用that 不用who.lt was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking about.11. It was with great joy he received the news his lost son would soon returnhome.【答案】B【解析】【分析】根据句子结构可知his lost son would soon return home 是news的同位语从句,故用that;主句是it is/was. . . that的强调句型,故也用that.应选B12. It wasn't until Monday night we were told that Unit 5 would be excluded 〔排除〕A. sinceB. whenC. thatD. before【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：直到星期一晚上我们才被告诉第5单元被排除.此处是not...until的强调句型,故答案为Co【点评】考查强调句型.此题涉及not...until的强调句型的应用.13. Do you have any idea computer plays so important a part in our daily life?A. how is it thatB. what is it thatC. how it is thatD. what it is that 【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查名词性从句和强调句式.句意：你知道电脑怎样在我们的日常生活中扮演如此重要的角色吗？idea后面是how引导的同位语从句,并且对how进行强调,故答案为Co【点评】注意名词性从句that和what引导词的不同,以及强调句的疑问句句式.14. —Wow. It is rather cold today.—Yes.yesterday.A. So it isB. So it wasC. So was it【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一哇！今天天气相当冷. 一一是啊,昨天也如此. So+助动词+主语：也是如此,前后主语不一致. So+主语+助动词：确实如此,前后主语一致.根据句意,今天冷,昨天也冷,前后主语不一致,用so was it.应选C.【点评】考查倒装句,注意So+助动词+主语和So+主语+助动词的用法.15. —Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?—Of course, I have. It was in our village it was made.A. thatB. whereC. whenD. which【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：你是否看过?山楂树之恋?这部电影？一一当然看过,这部电影是在自己的村庄拍摄的.本句是强调句,被强调的局部是地点状语“in our village.〞应选A.【点评】考查强调句型,掌握其结构“It is/was被强调局部+that/who+句子的其它局部16. John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today.A. whyB. whenC. whichD. that【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：他的成功与运气没有关系,是多年的努力造就了他的今天.此句是强调句型,根本结构为：It is+被强调局部+that+其余局部.应选Do【点评】考查强调句式,掌握其结构“It is+强调局部+that+其余局部.〞17. It was years later, with years of training behind her,Yang Yang won the first gold medal in the 2002 winter Olympics.A. asB. whichC. whenD. that【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查强调句型.句意：几年后经过多年的练习,杨洋赢得了2002年冬季奥运会的第一枚金牌. with years of training behind her 为独立主格结构,把it was去掉后,该句为一个完整的句子,所以可以判断该句为强调句,强调句的结构为it is/was that/who,♦故答案选D.【点评】考查强调句型.18. It was the training he had as a teenager made him such a goodengineer.A. that; thatB. what; thatC. that; whoD. that; which【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：句意：就是他在年轻的时候接受的练习使他成为一个这么好的工程师.第一空填which/that ,引导定语从句,修饰the training ,在定语从句中作宾语,第二空填that,使用了强调句,强调的是the training he had as a young man,所以选Ao【点评】考查定语从句和强调句型,此题涉及which/that引导的限制性定语从句,掌握强调句型的结构“It is被强调局部+that+其它局部〞.19. It not until she came back Jane realized that she had lost her ID card.A. is, thatB. was, whoC. was, thatD. is, who 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：直到到了家,简才发现她的身份证丢了.英语中not和until只能在两种情况下紧挨着出现：①强调句型It is/was not until - thatD•倒装句型Not until •.… 在其他情况一律用not…until分析句子结构可知,此处为强调句,又因句子使用了一般现在时和过去完成时可知,此处应使用was.应选Co【点评】考查强调句及时态,掌握not…until的强调句式和一般过去时.20. It was in that house he used to live the secret meeting was held.A. where, whereB. that, thatC. what, whereD. where, that 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：秘密会议是在他曾经住过的那所房子里举行的.分析句子结构可知,第一空为定语从句,先行词为house,从句中不缺主宾表,缺少地点状语,所以用where ,去掉it is和第二空,结构依然完整,所以第二空为强调句型,强调会议举行的地点,其根本结构为“it is被强调局部+that+其余局部〞,所以用that,应选D.【点评】考查定语从句和强调句型,此题涉及where引导的限制性定语从句,掌握强调句型的结构“it i+被强调局部+that+其余局部〞.21. It was the high scores Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests finally won him the status of China's first astronaut.A. that; thatB. that; whatC. what; thatD. that; which【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：杨利伟在心理测试中获得的高分最终让他获得了中国第一位宇航员的地位.分析句子可知,本句是强调句型.强调的是the high scores __ Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests,而此局部为定语从句, the high scores后是定语从句,先行词thehigh scores在定语从句中作got的宾语,因此可用关系词that.强调句型去掉强调局部中的It was/is • tha向意完整.分析句子可知,句子the high scores __ Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests finally won him the status of China's first astronaut 去掉强调句型分,是完整的,故第二个空是强调句型的that.因此选A【点评】考查强调句型与定语从句,此题涉及That引导的限制性定语从句.22. 一It was hard work that won Frank the best scores on each test, _?-Yes. When it comes to study, hard work counts.A. was itB. wasn't itC. did itD. didn't it【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一正是努力地学习,使得Frank每次测试都得最高分,不是吗？一是的.说到学习,努力学习很重要.反意疑问句由陈述句+简略疑问句〞两局部组成,疑问局部与陈述局部的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致,而且肯定和否认形式彼此相反.题目含有一个强调句型的反意疑问句,主句是was引导的肯定句,疑问局部那么是wasn't,故答案选Bo【点评】考查反义疑问句.23. 一Do you know made him successful in his career?-Yes. His hard work and strong will, of course.A. what it was thatB. what was it thatC. it was what thatD. was it what that 【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一你知道是什么使他在事业中成功吗？一一知道,当然是他的他的努力和决心.据所给选项分析可知此题考查强调句型it is…that该句型的特点是去掉it is •••tha句子的主体局部仍然完整.此题中know后面接的是宾语从句,而宾语从句最重要的一点就是必须是陈述句语序〔即满足最根本的主谓结构〕.而B、D选项分别是特殊疑问句和一般疑问句,故直接排除；C选项没有将宾语从句的引导词what提前,故排除,应选Ao【点评】考查强调句和宾语从句,掌握强调句型的结构.24. He said that it was the third time he Amazing China. He couldn't help feeling proudof our country.A. sawB. has seenC. had seenD. sees 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：他说这是他第三次看辉煌中国他禁不住为我们的国家感到骄傲.it is the+序数词+that从句,that从句使用现在完成时；it was the+序数词+that从句,那么that从句使用过去完成时.应选C【点评】考查时态,此题涉及现在完成时的应用,以及固定句式o it is/was the+序数词+that 从句〞.25. It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village the hostess cookedsuch a nice dinner.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. which 【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：正是女主人用她在村庄里购置的一些必需品才烹调出这么美味的晚宴.被强调局部是from only a few supplies,句中的"that she had bought in the village 是定语从句,句子主干为the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.应选 B.【点评】考查强调句型,掌握其结构“It is/was被强调局部+that+其余局部26. Some great people said it was their primary school teachers and their lessons theywere fond of influenced their whole lives.A. which; thatB. that; whichC. which; whichD. that; that【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一些伟人说,是他们喜欢的小学老师和课程影响了他们的一生.第一个that引导定语从句,修饰先行词primary school teachers和lessons,且在从句中作fond of的宾语；第二个that是强调句型it is/was…that中♦的引导词that,被强调对象是句子的主语their primary school teachers and their lessons that they were fond of. 应选D.【点评】考查定语从句和强调句型,此题涉及that引导的限制性定语从句.27. It is the Great Wall, one of the greatest wonders in the world,attracts many foreign tourists everyyear.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. what【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：长城,世界上最伟大的奇迹之一,每年吸引着许多外国游客.强调句的结构为It is/was +强调局部+ that从句,本句强调主语the Great Wall, one of the greatest wonders in the world 为同位语,解释说明the Great Wall.应选C.【点评】考查强调句,掌握其结构“It is/was + 虽调局部+ that从句〞.28. It was when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. how 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：正是在我回家的时候我才意识到帮助别人于危难之时感觉是多么令人愉悦.止匕句是It was ,开头且去掉It was,when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble. 是——个完整意义上的句子,故判断此句是一个强调句,强调when we were returning home ;强调句常用句型：It is (was) +被强调部分+that (who)….应选Bo【点评】考查强调句,掌握其结构"It is (was) +被强调局部+that (who)…."29. It was as a result of his carelessness a serious fire broke out during the night.A. whenB. thatC. beforeD. since【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：那晚突发大火是他疏忽的结果.通过分析句子成分可知, It 15.1. that...是强调句式,其中as a result of his carelessness在句中作原因状语,主句是a serious fire broke out during the night ,符合强调句结构.应选B.【点评】考查强调句式,掌握其结构“It is...that...o"30. It was only he reached school he realized that it was Sunday.A. when; didB. when; thatC. that; whenD. that; which 【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：只有当他到达学校的时候,他才意识到那是星期天.强调句的结构：it was/is+被强调局部+that+其他.此题中强调的是时间状语从句,由when引导.故答案为Bo【点评】考查时间状语从句和强调句式,掌握强调句型的结构.。
中考英语易错题专题三英语现在完成时(含解析)
中考英语易错题专题三英语现在完成时(含解析)一、初中英语现在完成时1．My mother a good example for me since I was young.A. wasB. has beenC. will beD. is【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：打小以来，妈妈就是我的好榜样。
根据时间状语“since l was young”可知，主句应用现在完成时，表示动作从过去一直持续到现在。
故选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态2．All the skirts .They very well.A. sold out;are soldB. sell out;have soldC. have been sold out;sellD. have sold out;sell【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：所有的裙子都卖完了，他们非常畅销。
第一空sell out“卖完”，强调裙子已经被卖完的状态，本句用现在完成时的被动语态：has/have+been+过去分词，sell 的过去分词为sold；第二空sell作“销售”解释时用主动语态，在此处表一直卖得很好的状态，用一般现在时。
故选C。
【点评】本题考查一般现在时和现在完成时的被动语态，注意sell的不同语态和用法。
3．I am surprised at the new look of my hometown，for it _____ a lot over the years．A. changedB. changesC. will changeD. has changed【答案】 D【解析】【分析】我对我的家乡的新面貌感到惊讶，因为这几年改变了很多，结合over the years可知表达的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语it，故has，故答案是D．4．I scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old.A. will beB. wasC. have beenD. would be【答案】 C【解析】【分析】由since引导的从句可知主句应用现在完成时，故答案为C。
(英语)中考英语易错题专题三英语短语动词(含解析)含解析
（英语）中考英语易错题专题三英语短语动词(含解析)含解析一、短语动词1．There was a rainstorm yesterday. The flood _______ the old bridge over the small river.A. washed awayB. went awayC. kept awayD. ran away【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：昨天有一场暴风雨。
洪水冲走了小河上的旧桥。
wash away冲走；go away离开；keep away使远离；run away逃跑。
根据句意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记与away构成的动词短语，在理解句意的基础上判断答案。
2．—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.—Don't worry. I'll have it __________.A. turn offB. turned offC. turned on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：---抱歉我忘记关灯了。
---别担心，我将把它关掉。
turn off关掉；turn on打开。
短语：have sth done，请人做某事，使某事被做。
此处宾语light与动词turn off之间构成被动关系，用过去分词，故答案为B。
【点评】考查过去分词作补语，牢记固定搭配。
3．—Alice, don't put your things here, ___________. —OK, I will.A. put away themB. put on themC. put them awayD. put them on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一爱丽丝，不要把你的东西放在这儿，把它们放好。
一好的，我会的。
put away放好，抛弃，储存。
put on穿上，上演，增加;两个词组在运用时，当宾语是代词时都放在词组中间。
中考英语易错题专题三英语名词(含解析)及解析
中考英语易错题专题三英语名词〔含解析〕及解析、初中英语名词1. Did you hear the? A scientist will visit our school.A. adviceB. newsC. praiseD. choice 【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：你听说这个消息了吗？一位科学家将要拜访我们的学校. A. advice意见；B. news新闻,消息,不可数； C. praise表扬,赞扬；D. choice选择,抉择.根据语境,A scientist will visit our school.是一个消息,故答案选B.【点评】考查名词辨析；注意理解选项的意思,根据语境选择适宜意义的词.2. I'm hungry. May I have something to eat? -------------- O K. Here's some.A. orangeB. breadC. waterD. milk【答案】B【解析】【点评】句意：一一我饿了.我可以吃一些东西吗？一一好的.这里有一些面包.A.橙汁；B.面包;C.水;D.牛奶.根据上句想要吃的东西,而橙汁,水及牛奶都是喝的东西,故排除ACD,应选Bo3. Don't stand too close to North Americans. You'd better give them more personalA. timeB. systemC. spaceD. pity【答案】C 【解析】【分析】time时间,system系统,space空间,pity遗憾、怜悯,根据前半句Don't stand too close to North Americans.不要和北美人站得太近.可知后半句意思应为你最好给他们留更多的个人空间.所以应填space空间.应选Co4. Upstairs are bedrooms. They are tidy and nice. But are in a mess.A. Lily's and Lucy's; ourB. Lily's and Lucy's; oursC. Lily's and Lucy; oursD. Lily and Lucy's; our【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：楼上是利莉莉的和露西的卧室,他们整洁又好看,但是我们的一团糟.根据they,可知莉莉和露西每人有一个卧室,因此两个词都应使用所有格,故排除CD;第二空后面没有名词出现,应使用名词性物主代词, ours,我们的,故答案是Bo【点评】考查名词所有格和名词性物主代词,注意当两个人分别拥有某个东西时,两个词都应使用所有格形式,如果物主代词后没有名词出现,应使用名词性物主代词.5. —Where is your bike, Alice ? ------ It's over there, between.A. Eric or DaveB. Eric's or DaveC. Eric and Dave'sD. Eric's and Dave's【答案】D【解析】【解析】句意：一迈克,你的自行车在哪儿L在那边,在埃里克和大卫的之间.介于••…与•・…之间：between...and...爱丽丝的自行车停放在埃里克的车和大卫的车之间,因此两个人都用所有格形式.应选Do6. If I leave my house at 9 o'clock and drive to the airport, I'll arrive at about 11. So it's about two drive from my house to the airport.A. hours'B. hour'sC. hours【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：如果我9点离开家开车去机场,我大约11点就到了.因此从我家到机场大约是两个小时的车程.表示所有关系要用名词所有格,两个小时的车程：two hours' drive , hours是复数,力口’s省略后面的s,应选A.【点评】考查名词所有格的用法,熟练掌握名词所有格的用法,选出正确答案.7. 一I have a bad cold.-Sorry to hear that. You'd better go to see a at once.A. doctorB. cookC. writerD. farmer 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：一一我得了重感冒. 一一很遗憾听到这些,你最好马上去看医生.从上文可看出,说话人得了感冒:需要去看"医生；固定搭配see a doctor,故答案选Ao【点评】考查名词辨析,根据语境选择适宜意义的词.8. —What is the of your excellent spoken English?—Practice makes perfect!A. resultB. influenceC. dutyD. secret【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：你流利口语的秘诀是什么？--实践出真知.A.结果B.影响C.职责D.t秘诀,故答案为Do 【点评】此题考查名词的词义辨析.9. Hurry up! Some ___ and are on sale in the supermarket.A. tomato; eggB. tomatoes; eggC. tomatoes; eggsD. tomato; eggs【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：快点！超市里一些西红柿和鸡蛋在销售. tomato西红柿；egg鸡蛋；都是可数名词.根据some,可知此处要用复数名词.应选Co【点评】此题考查名词复数.要注意名词的复数形式.10. ----- foggy day !---- S omething must be done to solve the haze problem .A. HowB. WhatC. What a【答案】C【解析】【分析】感慨句主要有what和how构成：1、what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式： 1. What+a 〔an〕 + 〔形容词〕+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+ 主语+谓语！ 2. What+ 〔形容词〕+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！2、How引导的感慨句. how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词.其结构是：How+形容词〔副词〕+主语+谓语！根据下文foggy day,选C.【点评】考查感慨句11. is the quality to be brave when you are facing difficulties.A. CourageB. PrideC. Humor【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：当你面对困难时,你勇敢面对的品质叫勇气. courage意为勇气〞,符合题意,pride意为骄傲",humor意为幽默〞,均不符合题意,应选A.【点评】此题考查名词辨析,注意理解名词词义,根据语境选择适宜的名词.12. Canada is one of the largest in the world.----- T hat is, it is larger than country in Asia.A. country; any otherB. countries; any otherC. countries; any【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一加拿大是世界上最大的国家之一. 一一那就是,它比亚洲任何一个国家都大. one of the+最高级+名词复数,最♦•…之一.根据结构及句意,故填countries o同一范围相比时不能自己和自己比拟,所以用any other+名词单数；不同范围相比时可以和任意一个进行比拟,所以用any+名词单数.加拿大不属于亚洲,所以填any,应选Co13. ----Are all the students from in your class?----No, there are only three _ in our class. The others are from other countries. A. Germany; Germen B. Germany; GermansC. German; GermansD. German; Germany【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：----你班上所有的学生都来自德国吗？----不,我们班只有三个德国人.其他人来自别的国家. Germany德国；Geman德国人,其复数形式是Germans,选B14. I like this song. It's by one of my favorite.A. singersB. dancersC. paintersD. writers 【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢这首歌.这是我最喜欢的歌手之一唱的. A： singers歌手；B: dancers 舞蹈演员；C: painters 画家；D： writers 作家.根据上句I like this song. 可知一定是歌手唱的,应选Ao【点评】考查名词辨析.理解选项意思,根据语境选择正确的名词.15. 一Kate, I'm going shopping. Anything to buy for you?—Yes, that will save me a.A. handB. tripC. visitD. bill【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一凯特,我要去购物,你要买东西吗？一一是的,这样我就少跑一趟.A. hand手、B. trip旅途,路途 C. visit拜访、D. bill账单.有人帮助买东西,自己不用去,所以就省去跑一趟,固定搭配save sb a trip省去某人跑一趟.应选B.【点评】考查名词辨析,固定搭配save sb a trip.16. —Do you know that a 13-year-old English boy has done a nuclear experiment successfully? 一unusual work he has done!A. What anB. What aC. WhatD. How 【答案】C【解析】【分析】感慨句一般有两种结构：what + (a/an) +形容词+名词+主语+谓语！名词是复数或不可数名词,不加a/an.how+形容词+主语+谓语！work,不可数名词,应选C【点评】考查感慨句的用法.17. 〔鄂州〕 —The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive.—Don't worry. You can enjoy yourself. It's my. A. time B. treatC. taskD. taste【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意： 一一餐馆里的菜一定非常贵. 一一别担忧,你可以随便吃,我请客.It's my treat.我请客.应选 B .【点评】考查名词辨析.18. 〔.山东临沂〕I live near the station, It 's only about five walk. A. minute ' s B. minuteminutes 'D. minutes【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意：我住在车站附近.只有大约步行五分钟的路程.英语中基数词+时间词的所有格+交通方式,可以表示用这种交通方式需要多长时间.时间词根据基数词不同 而进行单复数变化.此题中 minute 应该用复数形式,后面加s;故变为所有格时后面只加’即可.选C .19. 〔柳州〕Paul is a friend of. A. my brother B. my brothers【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：保罗是我弟弟的一个朋友. 格.应该是名词性物主代词或所有格,应选 C【点评】考查双重所有格.掌握考查双重所有格结构.20. I'd like some and.A. banana; tomatoB. bananas; tomatoC. bananas; tomatoesD. banana; tomatoes 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】句意：我想要一些香蕉和西红柿.banana 和tomato 都是可数名词,some 后接复数形式,因此是 bananas 和tomatoes ,应选 C . 【点评】此题考查名词复数.注意 some 后跟可数名词复数.21. 〔黑龙江〕 —How far is your home from school? —About walk. A. five minute's B. five minutes'C. five minutes【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：—你家离学校多远？—大约五分钟的路.五分钟： five minutes ;五分钟的：five minutes'〔以s 结尾的名词的所有格,在 s 的右上角加’〕.应选B .C. my brother'sa friend of sb's...的朋友,双重所有【点评】此题考查时间、天气、距离名词的所有格.名词复数所有格以s结尾的名词的所有格,在s的右上角加’22. the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are teachers.A. A number of; womenB. A number of; womanC. The number of; womenD. The number of; woman【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校老师的数量是大约200个,其中有四分之一是女老师. a number of很多,大量；the number of 的数目.根据句意可知,第一个空说的是学校里老师的数目,故排除A和B;女老师是woman teacher ,当是复数形式的时候,两个词都变复数.应选Co 【点评】考查名词短语.23. 〔?滨州〕一Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou ?—Yes, she won the 2021 Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great .A. surpriseB. achievementC. educationD. satisfaction 【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：-你知道科学家屠呦呦吗？-是的,由于她的伟大成就她嬴得了2021年的诺贝尔医学奖.surprise 惊讶；achievement 成就；education 教育；satisfaction 满意；赢得诺贝尔奖的人——定是有巨大成就的,应选Bo【点评】名词辨析,根据句意选择适宜的词.24. —How many doctors are there in your hospital, David?一them over one hundred.A. woman, The number of, isB. women, A number of, areC. woman, A number of, isD. women, The number of, is【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一戴维,在你们医院有多少女医生？一一有100多名.空一,根据be动词are,可知是可数名词复数, woman的复数形式为women;空二,根据overone hundred ,可知此处表示数量,固定搭配the number of , 的数量,空三,主语是thenumber of •〞谓语用第三人称单数is.应选D.【点评】考查不规那么可数名词的复数和短语辨析.注意掌握常见的不规那么可数名词复数的变形,注意the number of...；.... 的数量,a number of...,大量的 .. (6)25. —The river is becoming dirtier because the steel factory has put waste into it.—Yes. We must take action to improve the.A. conditionB. pollutionC. positionD. situation【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：这条河变得更脏了,由于钢铁厂把废物排放到了河里.是的,我们必须采取行动来改善这种情况. condition条件,身体状况：pollution污染；position位置s situation 情况,情形：这里的situation 指的是The river is becoming dirtier ,故应选D.【点评】考查名词辨析,区分condition , pollution , position , situation的含义.26. Millie is using the search engine to find information about how to look after a pet. Help her choose the best keywords.A. pet careB. pet problemsC. e-petD. different pets 【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：米莉正在使用搜索引擎来查找有关如何照顾宠物的信息.帮助她选择最好的关键词. A宠物护理,B宠物问题,C电子宠物,D不同的宠物,根据lookafter a pet ,可知是宠物护理,应选A.【点评】考查信息提炼,注意根据look after a pet的语境选择适宜的用法.27. Those are my clothesA. children'B. children'sC. parents'sD. parents 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】这题考查名词所有格的用法,名词所有格一般是在名词后面加’s,如果名词是以s结尾,一般加'.所以只能选Bo28. A (n) is a person with a job to wear and show clothes.A. modelB. hostC. actor【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：模特是一个穿并展示衣服的工作. model模特；host主人；actor演员.应选Ao【点评】考查名词辨析.29. 一Carol, I read a very interesting Internet post on a website last night.一Well, what does it say?A. An electronic messageB. A long piece of woodC. a job in an organization【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一卡罗尔,我昨天晚上在网站上看到一个非常有趣的网络海报.一一哦,上面说什么？post海报；A.电子信息；B.一块木板；C.一个组织里的工作.故选Ao【点评】考查名词词义.30. After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took rest.A. a few minute'sB. a little minute'sC. a few minutes'D. a little minutes' 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：踢了一个半小时后,学生们进行了几分钟的休息. a few修饰可数名词复数,a little修饰不可数名词, minute分钟,可数名词,a few minutes几分钟；这里用复数名词的所有格修饰名词rest, take a few minutes' rest ,休息几分钟,应选C【点评】此题考查名词所有格.根据上下文的联系确定名词所有格的形式.。
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( )33. Neither you or he ______ Hawaii before.A. has gone toB. have gone toC. have been toD. has b een ( )34. Xi'an is very famous ______Terra Cotta Wa rriors. A. to B. of C. in D. For( )35. Bruce has lived here ______last year.A. /B. forC. beforeD. Since( )36. Waikiki is one of the best beaches ______ surfi ng in Honolulu.A. toB. forC. withD. In( )37. I've never ______ him before.A. heard ofB. hear fromC. heard toD. hear of( )38. They were very proud______ their daughter.A. forB. ofC. withD. About( )39. Then he slowed ______ as the wind became stro nger and the waves higher.A. underB. below C .down D .slowly( )40. All of us except him _______ to Beijing. A. have gone B. has gone C. have been D. has been ( )41.How long has Jim ____ at this school?A. arrivedB. comeC. studiedD. Gone( )42. The little girl is afraid of ____ at night.A. goB. goesC. goingD. Went( )43. As soon as he ____, he will write to me.A. arrives atB. arrivesC. reachesD. Gets( )44. The teacher is ____ with what we did.A. pleasedB. pleaseC. pleasureD. Pleasant( )45. ____ will he be back? In a week.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How many ( )46. I have to do my homework for ______ every day .A. one and half hourB. one and a half hourC. one and hal f hoursD. one and a half hours( )47. Who draw ______ Jack?A. so well asB. as well asC. so better thanD. as good as( )48. The girl had a short rest and did her homework ______ she reached home.A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. Since( )49. We have known each other ______ we were you ng. A. for B. since C. after D. Before( )50. They ______ very busy last month.A. areB. wereC. beD. have been( )51. There ______ a park near our school since two y ears ago.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. will be( )52. Lucy is very free. Look, she ______ a model ship . A. makes B. made C. has made D. is making( )53. Many students in our class ______ glasses over their eyes in class.A. put onB. dressC. wearD. get dressed( )54. What do you think we should ________ improve our environment?A. doB. toC. do forD. do to ( )55. They've found a way to ______ that waste thing . A. do B. do with C. throw D. move away( )56. We find the book very ______.A. interestB. interestingC. interestsD. Interested ( )57. She has _____ finished her lunch, but she hasn' t washed her bowls ______.A. already, yetB. just, alreadyC. already, justD. just, yet( )58. Uncle Wang has been here ______ ten years ago .A. forB. sinceC. inD. at( )59. They went to London ______ just over five mont hs. A. for B. since C. before D. when( )60. The weather was ______ it is today.A. not as wetter asB. not wetter thanC. more wetter thanD. wetter as( )61. The little boy was ________with the big boy be cause he was ____words to him.A. fond, speakingB. angry, sayingC. angry, talkingD. friendly, telling( D )62. Lucy, please don't play with fire. __________ .A. How can you say like that?B. It's right.C. It doesn't matter.D. Sorry, I won't do it again.对不起，我不会再这样做了( D )63. We don't know If it _____. If it_____, we wo n' t go out for a walk.A. rains, will rain,B. rains, rainsC. will rain, will rain D . will rain, rains前面if引导的宾语从句，我们不知道是否会下雨，还没发生的事，用将来时。
后面的if引导的条件从句，用一般现在时代替将来时。
( D )64. It's difficult _____your sound because the noi se is too high. A. to listen B. to know C. to learn D. to hear It’s +形容词 +to do sth. 做...事怎么样因为噪音太大，很难听到你的声音。
表示听到用hear ，listen 表示听的动作。
BC与题意不符合。
( C )65. He says ____he will be back soon.A. whenB. whatC. thatD. Where that 引导的宾语从句，that 不充当什么成分，常可省略。
( C )66. He told a very ____story about his life in Amer ica. A. live B. living C. lively D. life lively 生动的，真实的( B )67. If you don't get up early, you' II ____the bus.A. not missB. missC. catchD. lost 如果你不早起，你会错过公交车。
miss错过( B )68. How long ____it ___to go there by train? A. do, take B. does, take C. does, spend D. does, play It takes sb.+一段时间+to do sth. 花费某人多少时间做某事( B )69. A young man practised ______ English with Mr Green. A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. speak inpractise 只能接动名词（不接动词不定式）作宾语。
类似的词有：enjoy,avoid,keep,mind 等 ( B )70. She says she can get to Tian‟anmen from W angfujing by bike_____ ten minutes. A. after B. in C. before D. aboutafter +时间段一般用于过去时。
before+时间点 about大约， in+时间段她说她十分钟后能从王府井到达天安门。
( A )71. We should help her when she is ________.A. in troubleB. in a troubleC. in the troubleD. in t roubles be in trouble 处于麻烦中 trouble 不可数名词 problem 可数( A )72. The policeman kept the thief ________ for fo ur hours. A. standing B. to stand C. to sit D. siti ng keep sb. doign sth. 让某人一直做某事( C )73. I want to visit England ______.A. if it possibleB. as soon possibleC. as soon as possibl eD. if possibleas soon as possible意为"尽可能快" if possible是if (it is) possible的省略，如果可能....。