初中英语一般疑问句练习题

初中英语一般疑问句练习题
一般疑问句
1.定义：用be或助动词或情态动词置于句首，并以“Yes，…”，或“No，…”或相当于yes / no回答的问句称为一般疑问句.
2. 含系动词be的一般疑问句的构成:具体地说,am 只能跟在第一人称的单数I 后面,are 搭配you, 不管是单数还是复数,is 跟在第三人称单数he, she 后面
Eg：I’m in Class, Grade 1. →Are you in Class, Grade 1?
It’s a map of China. →Is it a map of China? 这是一幅中国地图吗？
be 或have置于句首来表达疑问，eg：
Am I wrong again?
3. 含情态动词的一般疑问句的构成
一般疑问句面前人人平等：情态动词与am / is / are一样，也可直接将它们提至主语前，所以问题迎刃而解了。

如：I can spell it. →Can you spell it? 你会拼写它吗？Shall I call a taxi for you ?
Will you do that for her?
Can she drive?
4. 含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成
含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成稍微有点讲究，要在句首加do；如逢主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词为一般现在时单数第三人称形式
“v-s”时，用does,并要将谓语动词变回原形；有时陈述句中的some还要变作any等。

如：
She lives in Beijing. →Does she live in Beijing?
I like English. →Do you like English?
There are some books on my desk.→Are there any books on your desk?
5. 一般疑问句的应答
用yes / no回答，并怎么问怎么答，简略回答时要注意缩写和采用相应的人称代词以避免重复：即”Yes，主语+情态动词或am / is / are或do / does.”表示肯定；”No，主语+情态动词或am / is / are或者do / does not.”表示否定。

回答要完整,如：
① -Is Mary a Japanese girl? 玛丽是日本女孩吗？
-Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.
② -Can Lily speak Chinese?
-No, she can’t. / Sorry, I don’t know. 这个地方要注意一点，在一般疑问句的简略回答中使用Yes，it is. / Yes，I am. / Yes，he is. / Yes，we are. / Yes，she is. 等时，不能使用Yes，it’s. / Yes，I’m. / Yes，he’s.等如此的缩略
形式。

但如果是是不是定形式则可用缩略式，如可用No，he’s not.也可用No，he isn’t. 另外，若为完整回答，也可用Yes，he’s…之类的，如说Yes，he’s a student. / Yes，she’s busy.等。

下面浅谈一下陈述句变一般疑问句的变化规则。

1．句中有”is、are或can”的句子，把”is、are或can”提到句首，句号变问号。

例如：原句
He is Tom.
This is a bird.
Lulu can hop.
They are playing basketball. 一般疑问句Is he Tom? Is this a bird? Can Lulu hop? Are they playing basketball?
2．以”I am…… “和”We are……” 开头的句子，把”I am……”和”We are…… 均变成“Are you……？” 句号变问号，其他单词不变。

例如：原句
I am a teacher. 一般疑问句Are you a teacher?
We are playing basketball. Are you playing basketball?
3.句中没有”am、is、are和can”的句子.如果主语是第一人称、第二人称或第三人称复数的句子，句首加”Do”,“I 、We”变成“you”，句号变问号，其余单词不变。

例如：原句
I like music？
We have some rulers.
They like watching TV. 一般疑问句Do you like music? Do you have some rulers? Do they like watching TV?
4.句中没有”am、is、are” 的句子，如果主语是第三人称单数时，句首加”Does”,动词变原型，句号变问号，其他单词不变。

如:
原句
He likes football.
Jim has a ruler 一般疑问句Does he like football? Does Jim have a ruler?
注：变后疑问句的第一个单词的第一个字母必须大写!
一般疑问句课后练写出下列句子的一般疑问句
1. They can sing English songs.
2. His birthday is on the twentieth of November.
3. Lucy and Amy are learning to skate.
4. It is difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild.
5. I believe what he said is true.
6. I must stay at home for a whole day.
7. There is going to be a meeting this afternoon.
特殊疑问句
1. 定义:以特殊疑问词开头，对陈述句中的某一部分提出
疑问/ 进行发问,回答时针对问句中的代词和副词来回答，不用yes或no,的句子叫特殊疑问句。

2. 特殊疑问词全搜索:一句话：wh-开头外加能与之结伴同行的名词；how及它的形容词兄弟姐妹们，即如：what，where，which，what class，what time，what number；who, whom, whose,how，how many，how old，how much等。

无论是做疑问代词还是限定词，which 和what 所指的范围不同。

what所指的范围是无限的，而which则指在一定的范围内，例如：
Which girls do you like best? 你喜欢哪几个姑娘？
What girls do you like best? 你喜欢什么样的姑娘？
Which do you prefer, coffee or tea? 咖啡和茶，你喜欢喝哪种？
What do you usually drink before dinner? 你饭前通常喝什么？
Whom是who的宾格，在书面语中，它作动词宾语或介词宾语，在口语中作宾语时，可用who代替，但在介词后只能用whom, 例如：
Who did you meet on the street?你在街上遇到了谁？
Who are you taking the book to?你要把这书带给谁？To whom did you speak on the campus?你在校园里和谁讲话了?
3. 特殊疑问句的构成特殊疑问句由”特殊疑问词+一般
疑问句”构成：
How old are you? 你多大了？
What’s this in English? 这个用英语怎么讲？
4. 询问天气的方式。

“How +be +the weather...？”与“What +be +the weather like...？”意思相同。

Eg：
How is the weather today? = What’s the weather like today? 今天天气如何？特殊疑问句练习与规则：
1)①
______ _____ the twins _____ when their mother came in?
②Mrs Turner asked her son to buy some eggs for supper.
_______ ______ Mrs Turner ask her son ______ _______ for supper?
2)对名词前定语提出疑问，疑问词应用which，而且必须和名词连用。

______ _____ are you going to take?
3)对指人名词或代词提问用who，作宾语时提问用whom。

4)对物主代词和名词所有格提问用whose。

eg. Li Ping’s coat→Whose coat, my father→Whose father
5)对具体时间提出疑问，如in the morning,last Sunday等，
疑问词用when；对具体几点钟提问，疑问词应用what time。

6)对具体地点提出疑问，疑问词应用where。

_____ _____ the pupils having a picnic?
7)对表原因的从句提问，常见的有because引导的从句，疑问词应用why。

_______ _____ Xiao Cheng go to the farm with us?
8)对方式或程度等提出疑问，用疑问词How。

eg. I usually go to school by bike.
How is that movie? I like it very much.
9)对数量提出疑问，疑问词为How many，要注意how many必须跟名词的复数形式。

eg. two hundred sheep→How many sheep
10)对价格提出疑问，疑问词用How much。

______ ______ did you pay for the sweater?
11)对时间长度提出疑问，疑问词应用How long。

______ _____ _______ you worked in that factory?
12)对时间频率，如once a year, twice a week等提问，疑问词用How often。

How often do u visit your grandma?
13)对具体次数，如once, twice, three times等提问，疑问词用How many times。

eg.—— ______ did he call you the day before yesterday? -----Twice.
time many times much long
14)对in＋一段时间提问，疑问词一般用How soon。

_____ _____ _____ Jane and her brother finish the work?
15)对距离提出疑问，疑问词用How far。

______ _____ _____ _____ from here to the country?
16)另外，对日期、星期、天气等提出疑问，则分别用What’s the date? What day is it ? 如果是过去时间，就用was 代替is。

What’s the weather like?
17)对人口的提问,What’s the population of Germany?德国的人口有多少？
population 表示“人口”是一集体名词，have population of 表示“有多少人口”。

例如：Our village has population of two hundred of people. 我们村有二百人口。

特殊疑问句课后练
就下列句子划线部分提问
1.
2.....
一般疑问句
在英语的学习中，一般疑问句的转换及回答是经常碰到的问题，现在我们就来探讨一下有关一般疑问句的问题。

一、什么是一般疑问句
用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。

一般疑问句还有下列特点：1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头；例：
Is your father a teacher? Does Catherine like animals? Can Jenny speak French?2、往往读升调；3、译成汉语，都可以带上“吗”，例如上面三句可分别译为：你父亲是老师吗？凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗？詹妮会说法语吗？
二、如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句？
要将陈述句变成一般疑问句，可以遵循下列步骤：
1.看句中有没有be动词、助动词或情态动词，如果有，将其提到句首，句末打上问号即可。

例：It was rainy yesterday.
→Was it rainy yesterday?
Tom’s father can play the piano.
→Can Tom’s father play the piano?
I have finished my homework.
→Have you finished your homework?
2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词，则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。

具体方法是：如果谓语动词是原形，则借do；如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，则借does；如果谓语动词是过去式，则借did. 需要注意的是，借does或did后，原句的谓语动词要变回原形。

例：They go to school by bike.
→Do they go to school by bike?
Bill gets up at:30 every day.
→Does bill gets up at:30 every day?
The students saw a film yesterday.
→Did the students see a film yesterday?
三.陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项
陈述句变成一般疑问句除了遵循上述规则以外，还应注意下列几点：
1.如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。

例：I usually have lunch at school.
→Do y ou usually have lunch at school?
My father is playing soccer.
→Is your father playin
g soccer?
2.如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any 。

例：There is some water on the playground.
→Is there any water on the playground?
3.复合句变一般疑问句通常只变主句，从句不变。

例：I know he comes from Canada.
→Do you know he comes from Canada?
4．如果句中含有实义动词have且表示“有”时,除借do 外，也可将其直接提到句首。

例：I have some friends in America.
→Have you any friends in America?/Do you have any friends in America?
四.一般疑问句的回答
一般疑问句往往采用简短回答，共由三部分组成，对这三部分的确定可以概括例下：
1.第一个词：不是Yes就是No。

2.第二个词：问谁答谁。

即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致。

例：Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does.
Is Anna′s father a doctor? No，he isn′t.
如果主语是this that,回答时用it 代替，如果问句中主语these, those,回答时用they′ 代替。

3.第三个词：用什么问，用什么答。

即沿用问句中的引导词。

Can Jim play soccer? Yes, he can./Does Mr Bean speak English? Yes, he does. 需要注意问题：.用may 引导的问句，肯定回答用may，否定回答用can′t 或mustn′t，用must 引导的问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn′t.
例：May I go to the park now? Yes, you may. /No, you mustn′t.
Must I wash my clothes now? Yes, you must. /No, you needn′t.
4．用No开头作否定回答时,结尾要加上not。

因为回答必须是三部分，所以否定回答必须缩写，而肯定回答不能缩写。

例:Did Thomas come here yesterday? Yes, he did./ No ,he didn′t.
Is Lin Lin in Class? Yes, she is. / No, she isn′t.或.
特殊疑问句
以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。

常用的疑问词有：what who whose which when where how why等。

特殊疑问句有两种语序：
１．如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词＋谓语动词＋其他成分？如：
who is singing in the room﹖
whose bike is broken﹖
２．如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词＋一般疑问句语序？如：what class are you in﹖What does she look like﹖
Where are you from﹖
What time does he get up every morning﹖How do you know﹖
特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？
eg:Where do you do study English?
特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其他？
eg:Why is your Mum so angry?
特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？
eg:What can I do for you?
注意：
１．回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes ／no，即问什么答什么，尤其是简略回答。

如：Who is from Canada﹖Helen ．
Where’s the rest aurant﹖
Near the station．
Why do you like koalas﹖
Because they are cute．
一般疑问句练习题
1. His father is an English teacher.
2. These cats are crying.
3. They can swim.
4. I like to read English.
5. I go to school on foot.
6. He likes English.
7. His father goes to work by bus.
8. He is crying under the tree.
9. His birthday is on the twentieth of November.
10. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop.
11. Kitty is wearing her new uniform.
12. The boy under the tree is hungry.
13. He goes to school every day.
15. I want to have a model car.
16. She wants a cup of coffee.
17. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night.
18. I do my homework after school.
将下列句子改成一般疑问句：
is lovely
are Lily’s cousins. ___________________________________
are classmates. ______________________________________
4. I am a doctor. ________________________________________
is a bird in the tree. ________________________________
6. I love my parents. _______________________________________
7. I play computer games every night.
_________________________
8. We have a pleasant home. __________________________________
9. They go to church on Sunday. ______________________________
10. They walk to school every morning. __________________________ 用do does be 填空
1> _____ she know all the answers ?
Yes , she ____ . No, she _____.
2> _____ the twins often fight ?
Yes ,_____ do. No, _____ don’t.
3> _____ your dad like listening to music?
Yes ,____ does . No, _____ doesn’t.
4>_____ uncle Tom wash his car everyday?
Yes , ____ does . No, ____ doesn’t.
5> _____ you have a new teacher?
Yes , I ______. No, I ______.
6>_____ she a teacher?
Yes, she _____ . No, she _____.
7> ______ you playing ball now?
Yes, I ______. No, I ______.
8> ______ the pig like to sleep?
Yes, it ______. No, it _____.
9> ______ five birds flying in the sky?
Yes, they _____ .No, ____ aren’t.
10> _____ your father smoking in the living room?
Yes, ____ is .No, he _____.
一般疑问句讲解及练习
陈述句This is… Eg. This is my pen.
否定句This is notThis isn’t my pen. 一般疑问句Is this…?Is this your pen?
Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t. Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
有be的就be+not
没有Be的就在主语的前面+do not或does not
把肯定句改为疑问句就是有be的就把be提到前面来,
没有be的就在句首加do或does
Eg: I am a teacher. ----I am She likes does not like singing.
You are you ten?
They get up at seven o’’clock?
以be 开头的一般问句用yes , I am / No I’m not ….按照主语回答
Eg: Is He a doctor? Yes ,he is./No he isn’t.
Are they /you/ we late? Yes ,they/ you/we are
No,they /you/we are not.
练习：
将下列句子改成一般疑问句：并做肯定回答和否定回答is a lovely
Yes,___________ No,____________
is lovely
Yes,___________ No,____________
is my
Yes,___________ No,____________
are Lily’s cousins. ___________________________________
Yes,___________ No,____________
are classmates. ______________________________________
Yes,___________ No,____________
6. I am a doctor. ________________________________________
Yes,___________ No,____________
is a bird in the tree. ________________________________ Yes,___________ No,____________
are many stars in the sky. ____________________________
Yes,___________ No,____________
are good friends. ____________________________________
Yes,___________ No,____________
10. I love my parents. _______________________________________
Yes,___________ No,____________
11. I play computer games every night. _________________________ Yes,___________ No,____________
12. There are many books on the shelf. __________________________ Yes,___________ No,____________
13. There was an ostrich in the zoo. _______________________________ Yes,___________ No,____________
14. We have a pleasant home. __________________________________ Yes,___________ No,____________
15. We like to climb the mountain. ______________________________ Yes,___________ No,____________
16. They go to church on Sunday. ______________________________ Yes,___________ No,____________
17. They walk to school every morning. __________________________ Yes,___________ No,____________
18. It is a beautiful park. ______________________________
Yes,___________ No,____________
19. It is a big map. ______________________________
Yes,___________ No,____________
20. You were a singer. ______________________________
Yes,___________ No,____________。