(高中段)完形填空文体分类练2记叙文

完形填空文体分类练Ⅰ－2——记叙文
(限时40分钟)
Making coffee in the kitchen, I turned on my radio to listen to Saturday morning programs. I __1__ an old man talking, with a golden voice. He was __2__ his story about “a thousand marbles (弹珠)〞with a man called Tom.
I was __3__ and stopped to listen to what he had to say. “Well, Tom. It sounds like you're busy with your job. I'm sure they pay you __4__ but it's a shame that you have to be away from your family. And it's too bad that you __5__ your daughter's graduation ceremony.〞That was when he began to explain his __6__ of “a thousand marbles〞．
“You see, the average person __7__ to about 75. Multiply 75 and 52 to make 3,900, which is the __8__ of Saturdays that the average person has in their __9__ lifetime.〞
“I didn't __10__ all this until I was 55 years old，〞he went on. “I got to think that __11__ I lived to be seventy-five, I only had about a thousand of them left to __12__. So I bought 1,000 marbles. Every Saturday since then, I have taken one out and __13__ it away. I found that by watching the marbles __14__，I focused more on the really important things in life.〞
This story really made me think. I hope this __15__ will make you find some application in your own life as well.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。

一个周六的早晨，作者不经意间听到一个关于“一千个弹珠〞的故事，这让他开始思考生活中什么才是最重要的。

1．B．caught
C．heard D．noticed
解析：选C根据空前的“I turned on my radio to listen to Saturday morning programs〞可知，周六早上翻开收音机，“我〞听到了一个老人洪亮的声音。

2．B．sharing
C．discussing D．recording
解析：选B根据下文内容可知，他正在与一个叫Tom的人分享(sharing)关于“一千个弹珠〞的故事。

3．B．surprised
C．excited D．interested
解析：选D根据本空后的“stopped to listen to what he had to say〞可知，“我〞很感兴趣(interested)，停下来听他说什么。

4．B．equally
C．differently D．frequently
解析：选A根据上一句中的“It sounds like you're busy with your job.〞及本空后的“but it's a shame that you have to be away from your family〞可知，他肯定地说Tom工作忙，薪资高。

5．B．avoided
C．refused D．missed
解析：选D根据空前的“And it's too bad〞可推断出，Tom错过(missed)了女儿的毕业典礼。

6．B．theory
C．achievement D．task
解析：选B这个时候，老人开始讲关于“a thousand marbles〞的理论(theory)。

7．B．lives
C．adds D．grows
解析：选B一般人的平均寿命约为七十五岁，下文中的“I lived to be seventy-five〞有提示。

8．B．feature
C．number D．symbol
解析：选C75乘以52是3 900，这是平均每个人一生中星期六的总数。

9．A.entire B．present
C．poor D．same
解析：选A参见上题解析。

10．B．answer
C．state D．consider
解析：选D根据下文中的“I got to think that ______ I lived to be seventy-five〞可知，这个老人直到55岁才开始思考(consider)这一点。

11．B．although
C．if D．because
解析：选C他想，如果(if)他活到七十五岁，那他只享有(enjoy)大约一千个星期六了。

12．B．control
C．change D．save
解析：选A参见上题解析。

13．B．given
C．sent D．thrown
解析：选D根据上文内容可知，这个老人买了一千颗弹珠。

从那以后每个星期六，他都会扔掉(thrown)一个弹珠。

14．B．decrease
C．function D．fade
解析：选B他发现，当他看着弹珠减少(decrease)的时候，他更关注生活中真正重要的事情。

15．A.lesson B．incident
C．question D．request
解析：选A作者希望这一课也可以对我们的生活有所启发。

B
In many ways, last year had proved a tough year. I lost my job, and a creative project to which I'd given my all for years had been __1__called off. I also found out that a friend I'd regarded as __2__was far from it.
A year earlier, I'd dreamed about an earthquake. Walls fell down __3__and debris (碎片) rained down on me as I ran into the open, feeling fits of __4__for the people I hadn't loved enough. Before I was __5__ completely by the falling world, I __6__ my hands and shouted, “Help！〞Then I woke up soaked in sweat.
Now, __7__ with the very real aftershocks (余震) of a series of unexpected __8__，I walked into a little flower shop to buy a gift for a friend. The gentleman behind the __9__ looked at me and turned away for a moment, __10__ with a fragrant daffodil (水仙花). “Just for you. You need to __11__ today，〞he said in a beautiful accent.
It took all my __12__ not to burst into tears. Then he wrapped me in a big __13__ that made me want to tell him everything. __14__，I thanked him and headed for the train. How did he know? I wondered. For the first time in weeks, I felt __15__. I had hopes for the future.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。

作者在过去的一年屡遭不幸，心情苦闷。

陌生人送给她的水仙花让她对生活重拾希望。

1．B．sensibly
C．luckily D．gently
解析：选A作者经历了一系列的不幸：失业、工程被突然叫停、朋友背信弃义。

这些都证明作者在过去一年诸事不顺。

abruptly“突然〞。

2．B．serious
C．popular D．loyal
解析：选D根据上下文可知，此处列出作者遭遇的不幸，作者曾把一个人当作自己忠实的朋友，而事实却不是这样。

loyal“忠诚的〞。

3．B．strangely
C．suddenly D．clearly
解析：选C根据空后“debris (碎片) rained down on me〞可知，地震时大楼的墙体突然(suddenly)坍塌了。

4．A.grief B．relief
C．shame D．delight
解析：选A根据空后“for the people I hadn't loved enough〞可知，作者在逃命时想起了还没有爱够的亲人，顿时感到阵阵忧伤(grief)。

5．B．abandoned
C．buried D．changed
解析：选C根据上文的“debris (碎片) rained down on me〞以及空后的the falling world 可知答案。

be buried by “被……埋葬〞。

6．out B．stretched out
C．picked out D．tried out
解析：选B根据空后“Help！〞可以想象作者当时的动作。

作者伸出双手，大喊：“救命！〞stretch out“伸出〞。

7．B．meeting
C．breaking D．struggling
解析：选D作者正在同一系列不幸事件所带来的结果作斗争(struggling)。

8．B．victories
C．responses D．fortunes
解析：选A参见上题解析。

ending“结果〞。

9．B．flowerpot
C．shelf D．sink
解析：选A根据下文可知，这个人是花店的店主，当时正站在柜台(counter)后。

10．B．dancing
C．returning D．leaving
解析：选C店主转过身去，回来(returning)时手里拿着一朵水仙花。

11．B．smile
C．read D．exercise
解析：选B根据语境可知，作者遭遇了一系列的不幸，愁眉不展。

花店店主看出了作者内心的忧伤，于是送给作者一朵水仙花，希望作者能展露笑容(smile)。

12．B．luck
C．strength D．time
解析：选C作者拼尽全力(strength)不让泪水涌出来。

13．B．hug
C．laugh D．question
解析：选B根据“wrapped me〞可知，店主紧紧地拥抱(hug)了作者。

14．B．Moreover
C．Instead D．Otherwise
解析：选C上文的“made me want to tell him everything〞与下文的“I thanked him and headed for the train〞形成反差。

作者本想向店主倾诉内心的苦闷，但控制住了自己的情绪，向他表示感谢后向车站走去。

此处应选具有转折意义的副词。

15．B．steady
C．worried D．nervous
解析：选B受到花店店主的鼓舞，几周以来作者第一次内心感到踏实(steady)，对未来重新拾起了希望。

C
My friend and I were about to board a bus an anxious look on almost all faces, people were patient to wait their __1__to get off or board the bus. We __2__waited as those who had reached their destination gave __3__ for each other to get off. __4__，one particular old man __5__me. He had a walking stick in his right hand, and obviously needed __6__in getting off the bus, but you know, lending a helping hand might be __7__. However, my friend extended her hand and reached for his. He held her hand and climbed down safely. He returned the __8__ with a thank
you and a smile.
How many people have I refused to help just because I __9__ hearing “No〞，“It's OK〞，“Never mind〞and so many similar __10__？Well, if I were to count, it would be too numerous to put a definite __11__on it. However, should that be a(n) __12__ to be less kind? I feel it should not. We all need a __13__ to lean on at some point in our life.
So show some love to others, honor them and show some __14__in any way you can. It could be a smile, or lending a helping hand just as my friend __15__.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。

不要因为担忧他人拒绝就不伸出援助之手。

1．B．right
C．need D．turn
解析：选D乘客都耐心地等候着轮到自己上车或下车。

wait one's turn“等待轮到某
人〞。

2．B．anxiously
C．sadly D．excitedly
解析：选A作者及朋友也在耐心地(patiently)等候。

3．B．permission
C．room D．strength
解析：选C人多车挤，在上下车时人们相互让出空间(room)，这样方便通行。

4．B．Suddenly
C．Immediately D．Strangely
解析：选B作者正在耐心地等候上车的时候，突然注意到一位老人。

5．B．annoyed
C．caught D．attracted
解析：选D参见上题解析。

attract“引起，吸引〞。

6．B．money
C．rest D．food
解析：选A根据下文“However, my friend extended her hand and reached for his. He held her hand and climbed down safely.〞可推断出，手拿拐杖的老人此时需要帮助(help)。

7．B．rewarded
C．rejected D．shifted
解析：选C根据下文“How many people have I refused to help just because I ______
hearing ‘No’，‘It's OK’，‘Never mind’〞可推断出作者担忧给人提供帮助会被拒绝(rejected)。

8．B．schedule
C．symbol D．gesture
解析：选D老人下车后对作者的朋友的善意举动表示感谢，并向她微笑。

gesture“动作，手势〞。

9．B．deny
C．fear D．overcome
解析：选C作者屡次因为害怕(fear)被拒绝而不去帮助他人。

10．B．expressions
C．idioms D．passages
解析：选B根据“No〞，“It's OK〞，“Never mind〞可推断此处指类似的表达(expressions)。

11．B．decision
C．plan D．question
解析：选A作者因为害怕被拒绝而不去帮助他人，要是细数的话会是一个很大的数字。

12．B．strategy
C．excuse D．scene
解析：选C帮助别人可能会被拒绝，但这不能成为不帮助他人的借口(excuse)。

13．B．shoulder
C．window D．hand
解析：选B作者认为所有人在生活当中时不时都需要帮助。

need a shoulder to lean on“需要一个肩膀来依靠〞。

14．B．talent
C．motivation D．kindness
解析：选D向别人表示友爱，尊敬他人，向别人表示出善意(kindness)。

15．B．expected
C．witnessed D．accepted
解析：选A这里是指像作者的朋友伸手帮助老人下车那样帮助他人。