高中英语人教版必修4重点短语句型
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必修四必背短语之袁州冬雪创作
Unit 1 Women of achievement
have a lot/much/nothing in common with sb 与或人有很多/没有共同点
in common with sb与...一样
as far as I’m concerned就我而言
dress (up) as 打扮成
put /sentence sb to death判或人死刑
concern oneself with sth 使或人忙于,关心
devote all one’s life to (doing) sth将一生致力于
in the shade of the trees在树荫底下
wake up醒来 move off分开,出发 work out解答出,计算
communicate with sb 与sb交流
lead/live a busy life过着繁忙的生活
crowd in涌上心头 be crowed with挤满了
have done nothing wrong没有做错事
gain a doctor’s degree获得博士学位
a sense of achievement成就感
achieve one’s purpose/aim/goal实现或人的方针behave well/badly表示好/欠好 behave yourself好好表示
It is worthwhile doing sth值得做某事 sth be well worth doing某事很值得做
in all respects在各个方面
argue with sb about sth就某事与或人争论argue for/against 赞成/反对
inspire sb to do sth 激励或人做某事
in support of支持;赞同
sb intend to do sth或人打算做某事 sth be intended to do/for 某物为...而设计
had intended to do=had planned to do本打算做
from generation to generation一代一代
look up to sb尊敬或人 look down on瞧不起 look into 调查
look through阅读 look forward to doing期待;盼愿take everything into consideration把一切思索在内generally speaking一般说来
Judging from/by根据...来断定
deliver/give a speech发扮演说refer to提及谈到查阅参考
by chance=by accident碰巧 by design= on purpose故意地
come across偶遇 come about发生come up with提出想
出
when it comes to...当谈及...
catch one’s eye引起或人的注意
care for喜欢照顾 care about关心在乎
Second to 次于 later on后来
carry on doing sth继续做某事
be determined to do下定决计做某事
university entrance examinations 高考
have a chance to do有机会做某事
Unit 2 Working the land
Struggle for为...而斗争 struggle with/against与...斗争 struggle to do尽力做某事
hunger for巴望得到 die of hunger死于饥饿
be equipped with用...来装备
graduate from毕业于
thanks to/because of/as a result of/due to/owing to 因为由于
rid sb of sth使或人摆脱某事 sb get rid of sth或人摆脱
be satisfied with=be content with=be pleased with 对...称心
rather than而不是
with the hope of怀有...的希望
make a difference有关系有影响 make no difference 不妨没影响
regret doing sth后悔做过某事regret to say/tell/inform遗憾地说/告知/通知
focus on集中于...
every few years每隔几年
reduce to/by减少到/了
comment on对...发表评论
be in need of需要
cause damage to...给...造成损害
build up逐渐增强建立开辟 give up放弃 show up出现turn up出现调高
pick up学会开车接好转收听take up占据从事
lead to导致
in addition别的而且
turn to sb求助于sb
be rich in 富含 keep...free from/of使...免受影响、伤害
dream about (doing) sth胡想
rob sb of sth抢劫或人某物
warn sb of sth正告或人某事
remind sb of sth提醒或人某事
inform sb of sth通知或人某事
cure sb of sth治疗或人某病
would rather+从句(did暗示现在或将来的事实相反/had done暗示与过去的事实相反)
if necessary如果有需要 if possible如果可以的话if any如何有的话if so如果这样的话
think/find/make/feel/consider it necessary/important to do sth认为/发现/使得/感觉/认为做某事需要/重要
倍数暗示法:twice as tall as=twice taller than两倍高
It’s a waste of time doing sth做某事是华侈时间
It’s useless/worthwhile doing sth做某事是没用/是值得的
It’s no good/no use/no fun doing sth做某事没好处/没用/没意思
avoid/miss/postpone/advise(suggest)/finish/practise /enjoy/imagine/can’t help/admit/deny/envy
/escape/risk/excuse/stand/keep/mind+doing
防止错过少延期,建议完成多操练,喜欢想象禁不住,承认否定与嫉妒,逃避冒险莫原谅,
忍受坚持不介怀
Unit 3 A taste of English humour
a sense of humour幽默感
be content with对...称心
be content to do愿意做某事
be astonished at/by...对...感到诧异
make a fortune发财
seek one’s fortune碰运气
convince sb of sth使或人相信某事 sb be convinced of sth或人相信某事
break into破门而入break out 迸发
break off中断 break through突破
up to now直到现在
be badly off穷的 be worse off更穷
be well off富有的 be better off更富有
in search of为了寻找
pick out挑选出分辨出
cut off切断 be cut off from the outside world与世隔绝
cut down砍倒减少cut in插话 cut out删除去除 cut up切碎
star in 主演(starred)
in particular=particularly尤其特别 be particular about对...挑剔
to one’s amusement令或人好笑的是
be in a mess脏乱不堪
react to对...做出反应
burst out crying/laughing突然大哭/大笑
burst into tears/laughter突然大哭/大笑
on one occasion有一次
hang up把...挂起来,挂断电话
in the open air在户外
look up向上看查阅
bring out使分明拿出
be worn out破烂的,疲惫的
get drunk喝醉了的
in all directions四面八方
treat...as...把...当做...
slide into偷偷溜进
Unit4 Body language
make a statement发表声明
greet sb with sth用sth来问候sb
be curious about对..好奇 be curious to do极想做某事
meet one’s curiosity知足或人的好奇心
defend sb from/against呵护或人免受...
kiss sb on the cheek吻或人的面颊
reach one’s hand out伸出手
shake hands with sb与或人握手
on the contrary正相反
be likely to do很可以
in general总的来讲=generally speaking一般说来
in place of=instead of代替
function as...起到...作用
feel at ease感觉放松 put sb at ease使或人感到轻松自在
look at ease看上去轻松
lose face丢脸 lose heart灰心lose weight减肥
in face of面临 face to face面临面
lose touch with和...失去接洽
turn one’s back to背对背弃turn a deaf ear to对...充耳不闻
turn off关上 turn in上交
turn out成果是证明是turn up出现调大
turn to sb转向求助 turn down调低回绝
be willing to do愿意做某事
keep sb at a distance与sb坚持间隔
look away from不看
in most cases在大多数情况下
up and down上上下下nod the head点头shake the head摇头give a hug to sb拥抱或人
be angry with sb for sth因某事生或人的气 be angry at/about sth因某事而生气
represent...as...把...描画成...,声称...为...
the approach to doing sth
the way of doing sth/the way to do sth
做某事的方法
The means of doing sth
The method of doing sth
the majority of...大多数 the minority of...少数
in short/in a word简言之 in danger处于危险中 in particular尤其,特别
in detail详细地 in public公开地 in brief简言之 in secret奥秘地 in vain徒劳
smiling face笑脸 express one’s feelings表达或人的情感
communicate with sb与或人交流
facial expressions脸部神色
Unit5 Theme parks
a variety of=various各种各样的
attract one’s attention吸引或人的注意力be attracted by被...吸引
be famous for/as 因/作为...而闻名= be well known for/as
preserve ...from...呵护...免受...
at length详细地
no wonder难怪
be modelled after根据...仿照,仿造
in deed的确确实
more than不但仅多于非常
in advance=ahead of time提前
advance on/towards朝...前进
admit doing sth承认做过某事 admit sb into/to允许或人进入
get close to接近
come to life活跃起来
come back to life =come to oneself苏醒过来
when it comes to sth当谈到
within reach of可以到,力所能及
sb be familiar with sth或人熟悉某事 sth be familiar to sb某物为或人所熟悉
make one’s dream come true=realize/achieve/live one’s dream 实现或人的胡想
vary from..to...从...到...不等 vary with随着...而变更
It is no wonder that难怪
It is no use doing sth做某事无用
There is no doubt that毫无疑问
There is no need to do sth没有需要做某事
There is no point in doing sth做某事毫无意义
in the majority占多数in the minority占少数
in case万一 in charge掌管 in common共同 in brief 简而言之
in order井井有理 in fact事实上 in return作为回报。