公路工程专业词汇翻译(汉英).

公路highway
道路road
公路工程highway engineering
公路网highway network
公路网密度highway density
公路等级highway classification
公路自然区划climatic zoning for highway
公路用地highway right-of-way
高速公路freeway
等级公路classified highway
辅导relief road
干线公路arterial highway
支线公路feeder highway
专用公路accomodation highway
国家干线公路(国道) national trunk highway
省级干线公路(省道) provincial trunk highway
县公路(县道) county road
乡公路(乡道) township road
辐射式公路radial highway
环形公路ring highway
绕行公路bypass
交通结构traffic structure
交通组成traffic composition
混合交通mixed traffic
交通流traffic flow
交通流理论traffic flow theory
车流vehicle stream
交通密度traffic density
车头间距space headway
车头时距time headway
车间净距vehicular gap
延误delay
地点速度spot speed
行驶速度running speed
运行速度poerating speed
临界速度critical speed
平均速度average speed
计算行车速度(设计车速) design speed
交通量traffic volume
年平均日交通量annual average daily traffic
月平均日交通量monthly average daily traffic 年第30位最大小时交通量thirtieth highest annual
hourly volume
年最大小时交通量maximum annual hourly
设计小时交通量design hourly volume
通行能力traffic capacity
基本通行能力basic traffic capacity
可能通行能力possible traffic capacity
设计通行能力design traffic capacity 道路服务水平level of service
公路交通规划traffic planning
交通调查traffic survey
交通量调查traffic volume survey
交通量观测站traffic volume observation
station
起迄点调查(OD调查) origin-destination study
出行trip
境内交通local traffic
过境交通through traffic
交通发生traffic generation
交通分布traffic distribution
交通分配traffic assignment
交通预测traffic prognosis
行车道carriageway
分离式行车道divided carriageway
车道lane
变速车道speed-change lane
加速车道acceleration lane
减速车道deceleration lane
爬坡车道climbing lane
停车道parking lane
错车道turn-out lane
自行车道cycle path
路侧人行道sidewalk
分隔带lane seperator
中央分隔带median divider
中间带central strip
路肩shoulder;verge
路缘带marginal strip
路缘石kerb;curb
侧向余宽lateral clearance
路拱camber;crown
路拱横坡crown slope
公路建筑限界clearance of highway
公路路线highway route
公路线形highway alignment
平面线形horizontal alignment
纵面线形vertical alignment
线形要素alignment elements
平曲线horizontal curve
极限最小平曲线半径limited minimum radius of
horizontal curve
复曲线compound curve
反向曲线reverse curve
断背曲线broken-back curve
回头曲线switch-back curve
缓和曲线transition curve
竖曲线vertical curve
弯道加宽curve widening
加宽缓和段transition zone of curve
超高superelevation
超高缓和段supere levation runoff
纵坡longitudinal gradient
最大纵坡maximum longitudinal gradient 最小纵坡minimum ongitudinal gradient 变坡点grade change point
平均纵坡average gradiant
坡长限制grade length limitation
高原纵坡拆减highland grade compensation 缓和坡段transition grading zone
合成坡度resultant gradent
视距sight distance
停车视距non-passing sight distance;
stopping sight distance
超车视距passing sight distance
道路交叉road intersection;
道口railroad grade crossing
平面交叉at-grade intersection ;grade crossing 正交叉right-angle intersection
斜交叉skew intersection
环形交叉rotary intersection
十字形交叉“+”intersection
T形交叉T intersection
错位交叉offset intersection;staggered junction Y形交叉Y intersection
立体交叉grade separation
分离式立体交叉simple grade separation,separate
grade crossing
互通式立体交叉interchange
首蓿叶形立体交叉full cloverleaf interchange
部分首蓿叶形立体交叉cloverleaf interchange
菱形立体交叉diamond interchange
定向式立体交叉directional interchange
喇叭形立体交叉three-leg interchange
环形立体交叉rotary interchange
匝道ramp
交叉口road crossing; intersection
交叉口进口intersection entrance
交叉口出口intersection exit
加铺转角式交叉口intersection with widened
corners
拓宽路口式交叉口flared intersection
分道转弯式交叉口channelized intersection
渠化交通channelization
交织weaving
交织路段weaving section
合流converging
分流diverging
冲突点conflict point 交通岛traffic island
导流岛channe lization island
中心岛central island
安全岛refuge island
沿线设施roadside facilities
交通安全设施traffic safety device
人行横道crosswalk
人形地道pedestrian underpass
人形天桥pedestrian overcrossing 护栏guard fence
防护栅guard fence,safety barrier 遮光栅anti-dizzling screen
应急电话emergency telephone
反光标志reflective sign
反光路钮reflective button
弯道反光镜traffic mirror
道路交通标志road traffic sign
警告标志warning sign
禁令标志regulatory sign
指示标志guide sign
指路标志information sign
辅助标志auxiliary sign
可变信息标志changeable message sign 路面标线pavement marking
防雪设施snow protection facilities 防沙设施sands protection facilities 隔音墙acoustic barrier
停车场parking area
踏勘reconnaissance
可行性研究feasibility study
线形设计highway alignment design 公路景观设计highway landscape design 选线route selection
路线控制点control point
定线location
比较线alternative line
展线line development
初测preliminary survey
定测location survey
地貌topographie fcature
地物culture
地形topography
台地terrace
垭口pass; saddle back
平原区plain terrain
微丘区rolling terrain
重丘区hilly terrain
山岭区mountainous terrain
沿溪线valley line
山脊线ridge line
山坡线hill-side line
越岭线ridge crossing line
土方调配cut-fill transition
土方调配图cut-fill transition program
土方调配经济运距economical hauling distance
导线traverse
导线测量traverse survey
中线center line
中线测量center line survey
施工测量construction survey
竣工测量final survey
(路线)平面图plan
交点intersection point
虚交点imaginary intersection point
转点turning point
转角intersection angle
方位角azimuth angle
象限角bearing
方向角direction angle
切线长tangent length
曲线长curve length
外（矢）距external secant
测站instrument station
测点observation point
中桩center stake
加桩additional stake
护桩reference stake
断链broken chainage
水准测量levelling survey
水准点bench mark
绝对基面absolute datum
高程elevation
地面高程ground elevation
设计高程designed elevation
(路线)纵断面图profile
中桩填挖高度cut and fill at center stake
地形测量topographic survey
基线base line
地形图topographic map
等高线contour line
横断面测量cross-sectional survey
横断面图cross-section
坑探pit test
钻探boring
摄影测量photogrammetry
航空摄影测量aerial photogrammetry
地面立体摄影测量ground stereophoto grammetry 地面控制点测量ground control-point survey 航摄基线aerophoto base
影像地图photographic map
像片索引图(镶辑复照图) photo index
航摄像片判读aerophoto interpretation 综合法测图planimatric photo
全能法测图universal photo
微分法测图differential photo
像片镶嵌图photo mosaic
路基subgrade
路堤embankment
路堑cutting
半填半挖式路基part cut-partfill subgrade 台口式路基benched subgrade
路基宽度width of subgrade
路基设计高程design elevation of subgrade （路基）最小填土高度minimum height of fill
边坡side slope
边坡坡度grade of side slope
（边）坡顶top of slope
（边）坡脚toe of slope
护坡道berm
边坡平台plain stage of slope
碎落台berm at the foot of cutting slope 护坡slope protection
挡土墙retaining wall
重力式挡土墙gravity retaining wall
横重式挡土墙balance weight retaining wall 悬臂式挡土墙cantilever retaining wall
扶壁式挡土墙counterfort retaining wall
柱板式挡土墙column-plate retaining wall 锚杆式挡土墙anchored retaining wall by tie rods 锚碇板式挡土墙anchored bulkhead retaining wall 石笼rock filled gabion
抛石riprap
路基排水subgrade drainage
边沟side ditch
截水沟intercepting ditch
排水沟drainage ditch
急流槽chute
跌水drop water
蒸发池evaporation pond
盲沟blind drain
渗水井seepage well
透水路堤permeable embankment
过水路面ford
填方fill
挖方cut
借土borrow earth
弃土waste
取土坑borrow pit
弃土堆waste bank
回填土back-filling
黄土loess
软土soft soil
淤泥mud
泥沼moor
泥炭peat
盐渍土salty soil
膨胀土expansive soil
冻土frozen soil
流砂quicksand
软弱地基soft ground
强夯法dynamic consolidation
预压法preloading method
反压护道loading berm
砂井sand drain
路基沙垫层sand mat of subgrade
压实compaction
压实度degree of compaction
(标准)最大干容重maximum dry unit weight
相对密实度relative density
毛细水capillary water
土石方爆破blasting crater
抛掷爆破blasting for throwing rock
爆破漏斗blasting crater
松动爆破blasting for loosening rock
爆破作用圈acting cire les of blasting
路面pavement
弹性层状体系理论elastic multilayer theory
(回弹)弯沉deflection
加州承载比(CBR) California bearing ratio(CBR) 路面宽度width of pavement
路槽road trough
刚性路面rigid pavement
柔性路面flexible pavement
路面结构层pavement structure layer
面层surface course
磨耗层wearing course
联结层binder course
基层base course
垫层bed course
隔水层aquitard
隔温层thermal insulating course
封层seal coat
透层prime coat
保护层protection course
补强层streng thening layer
高级路面high type pavement 次高级路面sub-high type pavement
中级路面intermediate type pavement 低级路面low type pavement
水泥混凝土路面cement concrete pavement
沥青路面bituminous pavement
沥青混凝土路面bituminous concrete pavement 沥青碎石路面bituminous macadam pavement 沥青贯入碎(砾)石路面bituminous penetration
pavement
沥青表面处治bituminous surface treatment 块料路面block pavement
石块路面stone block pavement
泥结碎石路面clay-bound macadam pavement 水结碎石路面water-bound macadam pavement 级配路面graded aggregate pavement
稳定土基层stabilized soil base course
工业废渣基层industrial waste base course
块石基层telford base
层铺法spreading in layers
拌和法mixing method
厂拌法plant mixing method
路拌法road mixing method
热拌法hot mixing method
冷拌法cold mixing method
贯入法penetration method
铺砌法pitching method
缩缝contraction joint
胀缝expansion joint
真缝true joint
假缝dummy joint
横缝transverse joint
纵缝longitudinal joint
施工缝construction joint
传力杆dowel bar
拉杆tie bar
路面平整度surface evenness
路面粗糙度surface roughness
路面摩擦系数friction coefficient of pavement 附着力adhesive force
水滑现象hydroplaning phenomenon
桥梁bridge
公路桥highway bridge
公铁两用桥highway and rail transit bridge 人形桥pedestrian bridge
跨线桥overpass bridge
高架桥viaduct
永久性桥permanent bridge
半永久性桥semi-permanent bridge
临时性桥temporary bridge
钢筋混凝土桥reinforced concrete bridge
预应力混凝土桥prestressed concrete bridge
钢桥steel bridge
圬工桥masonry bridge
木桥timber bridge
正交桥right bridge
斜交桥skew bridge
弯桥curved bridge
坡桥bridge on slope
斜桥skew bridge
正桥right bridge
上承式桥deck bridge
中承式桥half-through bridge
下承式桥through bridge
梁桥beam bridge
简支梁桥simple supported team bridge 连续梁桥continuous beam bridge
悬臂梁桥cantilever beam bridge
联合梁桥composite beam bridge
板桥slab bridge
拱桥arch bridge
双曲拱桥two-way curved arch bridge
空腹拱桥open spandrel arch bridge
实腹拱桥filled spandrel arch bridge
系杆拱桥bowstring arch bridge
桁架桥truss bridge
钢构桥rigid frame bridge
T形钢构桥T-shaped rigid frame bridge
连续钢构桥continuous rigid frame bridge 斜腿钢构桥rigid frame bridge with inclined
legs
斜拉桥(斜张桥) cable stayed bridge
悬索桥suspension bridge
漫水桥submersible bridge
浮桥pontoon bridge
开启桥movable bridge
装配式桥fabricated bridge
装拆式钢桥fabricated steel bridge
涵洞culvert
管涵pipe culvert
拱涵arch culvert
箱涵box culvert
盖板涵slab culvert
无压力式涵洞non-pressure culvert
压力式涵洞pressure culvert
半压力式涵洞partial pressure culvert
倒虹吸涵siphon culvert
上部结构superstructure
主梁main beam 横梁floor beam
纵梁longitudinal beam,stringer
挂梁suspended beam
拱圈arch,ring
拱上结构spandrel structure
腹拱spandrel arch
拱上侧墙spandrel wall
桥面系floor system,bridge decking
桥面铺装bridge deck pavement
伸缩缝expansion and contraction joint 桥面伸缩装置bridge floor expansion and
contraction installation
安全带afety belt
桥头搭板transition slab at bridge head
下部结构substructure
桥墩pier
墩身pier body
墩帽coping
盖梁bent cap
破冰体ice apron
重力式桥墩gravity pier
实体桥墩solid pier
空心桥墩hollow pier
柱式桥墩column pier
排架桩墩pile bent pier
柔性墩flexible pier
制动墩braking pier
单向推力墩single direction thrusted pier
桥台abutment
台身abutment body
前墙front wall
翼墙wing walls
台帽coping
锥坡conical slope
耳墙wing walls
U形桥台U-shaped abutment
八字形桥台flare wing wall abutment
一字形桥台head wall abutment,straight abutment 重力式桥台gravity abutment
埋置式桥台buried abutment
扶壁式桥台counterforted abutment
锚锭板式桥台anchored bulkhead abutment 支撑式桥台supported type abutment
地基subsoil
加固地基consolidated subsoil
天然地基natural subsoil
基础foundation
扩大基础spread foundation
沉井基础open caission foundation
管柱基础cylindrical shaft foundation
桩基础pile poundation
桩pile
预制桩precast pile
就地灌注桩cast-in-place concrete pile
摩擦桩friction pile
支承桩bearing pile
承台bearing platform
支座bearing
固定支座fixed bearing
活动支座expansion bearing
索塔cable bent tower
索鞍cable saddle
调治构造物regulating structure
丁坝spur dike
顺坝longitudinal dam
桥位bridge site
桥梁全长total length of bridge
主桥main bridge
引桥approach span
跨径span
桥涵计算跨径computed span
桥涵净跨径clear span
矢跨比rise span ratio
计算矢高calculated rise of arch
桥下净空clearance of span
桥面净空clearance above bridge floor
桥梁建筑高度construction height of bridge 荷载load
永久荷载permanent load
可变荷载variable load
偶然荷载accidental load
荷载组合loading combinations
车辆荷载标准loading standard for design vchicle 设计荷载design load
施工荷载construction load
梁beam
简支梁simple-supported beam
连续梁continuous beam
悬臂梁cantilever beam
板slab
拱arch
桁架truss
刚构rigid frame
柱column
强度strength
刚度stiffness ,rigidity
抗裂度crack resistance
稳定性stability 位移displacement
变形deformation
挠度deflection
预拱度camber
流域catchment basin
集水面积runoff area
径流runoff
水文测验hydrological survey
河床river bed
河槽river channel
主槽main channel
边滩side shoal
河滩rlood land
河床宽度bed width
河槽宽度channel width
过水断面discharge section
水位water level
最高(或最低)水位maximum(minimum)water level 通航水位navigable water level
设计水位design water level
水面比降water surface slope
河床比降gradient of river bed
湿周weffed perimeter
糙率coefficient of roughuess
水力半径hydraulic radius
水文计算hydrological computation
设计流量designed discharge
设计流速designed flow velocity
行近流速approach velocity
洪水调查floor survey
洪水频率floor frequency
设计洪水频率designed flood frequency
潮汐河流tidal river
悬移质suspended load
推移质bed material load
水力计算hydraulic computation
水头water head
冲刷scour
桥下一般冲刷general scour under bridge
桥墩(或墩台)局部冲刷local scour near pier
自然演变冲刷natural scour
冲刷系数coefficient of scouring
淤积silting
壅水back water
流冰ice drift
先张法pretensioning method
后张法post-tensioning method
缆索吊装法erection with cableway
悬臂拼装法erection by protrusion
悬臂浇筑法cast-in-place cantilever mathod 移动支架逐跨施工法span by span method
纵向拖拉法erection by longtitudinal pulling
method
顶推法incremental launching method 转体架桥法construction by swing
浮运架桥法erecting by floating
顶入法jack-in method
围堰cofferdam
护筒pile casing
隧道tunnel
洞门tunnel portal
衬砌tunnel lining
明洞open cut tunnel
围岩surrounding rork
隧道建筑限界structural approach limit of runnels 明挖法open cut method
矿山法mine tunnelling method
盾构法shield tunneling method
沉埋法(沉管法) lmmersed tunnel
导坑heading
隧道支撑tunnel support
构件支撑element support
喷锚支护lock bolt support with shotcrete 隧道通风tunnel ventilation
隧道照明tunnel lighting
养护maintenance
定期养护periodical maintenance
巡回养护patrol maintenance
大中修周期maintenance period
小修保养routine maintenance
中修intermediate maintenance
大修heavy maintenance
改善工程road inprovement
抢修emergency repair of road
加固strengthening of structure
回砂sand sweeping
罩面overlay of pavement
路面翻修pavement recapping
路向补强pavement strengthening
车辙rutting
路面搓板surface corrugation
路面网裂net-shaped cracking
路面龟裂alligator cracking
路面碎裂pavement spalling
反射裂缝reflection crack
路面坑槽pot holes
路面冻胀surface frost heave
路面沉陷pavement depression 路面滑溜surface slipperiness
露骨suiface angularity
啃边edge failure
泛油bleeding
拥包upheaval
拱胀blow up
错台faulting of slab ends
错位slab staggering
滑坡slide
坍方land slide
崩塌collapse
碎落debris avalanche
沉降settlement
沉陷subsidence
泥石流mud avalanche
(振动)液化liquefaction
翻浆frost boiling
岩溶karst
沙害sand hazard
雪害snow hazard
水毁washout
好路率rate of good road
养护质量综合值general tating of maintenance
quality
路容road appearance
路况road condition
路况调查road condition survey
路政管理rlad administration
民工建勤civilian labourers working on
public project
养路费toll of road maintenance
养路道班maintenance gang
粒料granular material
集料(骨料) aggregate
矿料mineral aggregate
矿粉mineral powder
砂sand
砾石gravel
砂砾sand gravel
卵石cobble stone
碎石broken stone,crushed stone
片石rubble
块石block stone
料石dressed stone
石屑chip
工业废渣industrial solid waste
结合料binder
有机结合料organic binding agent
沥青bitumen
地沥青asphalt
天然沥青natural asphalt
石油沥青petroleum asphalt
煤沥青coal tar
乳化沥青emulsified bitumen
氧化沥青oxidized asphalt
路用沥青road bitumen
无机结合料inorganic binding agent
粉煤灰fly ash
混合料mixture
沥青混合料bituminous mixture
沥青混凝土混合料bituminous concrete mixture 沥青碎石混合料bituminous macadam mixture 沥青砂asphalt sand
沥青膏asphalt mastic
水泥砂浆cement mortar
石灰砂浆lime mortar
水泥混凝土混合料cement concrete mixture
水泥混凝土cement concrete
钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete
预应力(钢筋)混凝土prestressed concrete
早强混凝土early strength concrete
干硬性混凝土dry concrete
贫混凝土lean concrete
轻质混凝土light-wehght concrete
纤维混凝土fibrous concrete
外掺剂admixture
减水剂water reducing agent
加气剂air entraining agent
早强剂early strength agent
缓凝剂retarder
钢筋steel bar
预应力钢材prestressing steel
高强钢丝high tensile steel wire
钢铰线stranded steel wire
冷拉钢筋cold-stretched steel bar
冷拔钢丝cold-drawn steel wire
高强螺栓high strength bolt
空隙率porosity
孔隙比void ratio
粒径grain size
颗粒组成grain composition
细度fineness
筛分sieve analysis
级配gradation
级配曲线grading curve
最佳级配optimum gradation
含水量water content
最佳含水量optimum water content
稠度界限consistency limit 液限liquid limit
塑限plastic limit
缩限shrinkage limit
塑性指数plasticity index
水泥标号cement mark
水泥混凝土标号cement concrete mark
水泥混凝土配合比proportioning of cement concrete 水灰比water cement ratio
和易性workabillty
坍落度slump
硬化hardening
水硬性hydraulicity
气硬性air hardening
离析segregation
徐变creep
老化ageing
(沥青)稠度consistency (of bitumen)
针入度penetration
粘(滞)度viscosity
软化点softening point
延度ductility
闪点flash point
溶解度dissolubility
热稳性hot stability
水稳性water stability
油石化asphalt-aggregate ratio
含油率bitumen content
压碎率rate of crushing
磨耗率abrasiveness
弹性模量modulus of elasticity
回弹模量modulus of resilience
劲度(模量) stiffness modulus
模量比modulus ratio
泊松比poisson’s ratio
疲劳试验fatigue test
劈裂试验splitting test
三轴试验triaxial test
击实试验compaction test
触探试验cone penetration test
弯沉试验deflection test
环道试验circular track test
承载板试验loading plate test
透水性试验perviousness test
车辙试验wheel tracking test
马歇尔试验Marshall stability test
压实度试验compactness test
铺砂法sand patch method
硬练胶砂强度试验earth-dry mortar strength –test 软练胶砂强度试验plastic mortar strength-test
(水泥)安定性试验soundness test(of cement)
击实仪compaction test equipment
长杆贯入仪penetration test equipment
承载板loading plate
杠杆完沉仪beam lever deflectometer
路面曲率半径测定仪surface-curvature apparatus
路面平整度测定仪viameter
路面透水度测定仪surface permeameter
五轮仪fifth-wheel tester
制动仪skiddometer
速度检测器speed detector
万能试验机universal testing machine
三轴(剪切)仪triaxial shear ratiotester
加州承载比(CBR)测定仪California bearing
ratiotester
标准筛standard sieves
(沥青)针入度仪penetrometer
(沥青)粘度仪viscosimeter
(沥青)延度仪ductilometer
(沥青)软化点仪(环-球法)softening point
tester(ringball method)
闪点仪(开口杯式) flash point tester(open cup
method)
马歇尔稳定度仪Marshall stability apparatus (沥青混合料)抽提机bitumen extractor
砂浆稠度仪mortar penetration tester
坍落度圆锥筒slump cone
标准工业粘度计standard concrete consistometer 饱和面干吸水率试模saturated-surface-duied
moisture retention tester
撞击韧度试验机impact toughness machine
圆盘耐磨硬度试验机wear hardness machine
狄法尔磨耗试验机Deval abrasion testing machine 洛杉矶磨耗试验机Los Angeles abrasion
testingmachine
压碎率试模crushing strength tester
单斗挖掘机single-bucket excavator
推土机bulldozer
除根机rootdozer
铲运机scraper
平地机grader
挖沟机trencher
耕耘机cultivator
松土机ripper
松土搅拌机pulvi-mixer
稳定土拌和机stabilizer
凿岩机rock breaker
碎石机stone crusher
碎石撒布机stone spreader
装载机loader 羊足压路机sheep-foot roller
手扶式单轮压路机walk behind single drum
蛙式打夯机frog rammer
内燃夯实机internal comtustion compactor 铁夯(铁撞柱) tamping iron
压路机roller
振动压路机vibratory roller
沥青加热器asphalt heater
沥青泵asphalt pump
沥青洒布机asphalt sprayer
沥青洒布车asphalt distributor
沥青混合料拌和设备asphalt mixing plant
沥青混合料摊铺机asphalt paver
散装水泥运输车cement deliver truck
水泥混凝土混合料拌和设备concrete mixing plant (水泥混凝土混合料)搅拌运输车concrete deliver
truck
水泥混凝土混合料摊铺机concrete paver
振捣器concrete vibrator
水泥混凝土混合料整面机concrete finisher
真空泵vacuum pump
水泥混凝土路面切缝机concrete joint cutter
水泥混凝土路面锯缝机concrete saw
水泥混凝土路面清缝机concrete joint cleaner
水泥混凝土路面填缝机concrete joint sealer
水泵pump
泥浆泵mud pump
张拉钢筋油泵prestressed steel bar drawing oil pump 砂浆泵mortar pump
水泥混凝土混合料泵concrete pump
钢筋切断机bar shear
钢筋冷轧机cold-rolling mill
钢筋冷拉机steel stretcher
钢筋冷拔机steel bar cold-extruding
machine
钢筋冷镦机steel bar heading press machine 钢筋拉伸机steel extension machine
钢筋弯曲机steel bar bender
钢筋调直机steel straighten machine
对焊机butt welder
钻孔机boring machine
打桩机pile driver
拔桩机pile extractor
千斤顶jack
张拉预应力钢筋千斤顶prestressed steel bar drawing
jack
手拉葫芦chain block
起重葫芦hoisting block
卷扬机hoister
缆索吊装设备cableway erecting equipment
起重机crane
架桥机bridge erection equipment
砂筒sand cylinder
盾构shield
全气压盾构compressed air shield
半盾构roof shield
隧道掘进机tunnel boring machine
全断面隧道掘进机tunnel boring machine for full
cection
喷枪shotcrete equipment
装碴机mucker
盾构千斤顶main jack
拉合千斤顶pull-in jacks
复拌沥青混合料摊铺机asphalt remixer
路面铣削机pavemill
回砂车sand sweeping equipment
除雪机snow plough
装雪机snow loader
洗净剂喷布车detergent spray truck
清扫车sweeper
洒水车water truck
划标线机line maker
振动筛vibrating screen
撒布机spreader
输送机conveyer
提升机elevator
翻斗车dump-body car
自卸汽车dumping wagon
牵引车tow truck
拖车头tractor truck
挂车trailer
平板车flat truck
工程车shop truck
万能杆件fabricated universal steel members 交通规划traffic rules
交通事故traffic accident
交通事故率traffic accident rate
人口事故率population accident rate
车辆事故率vehicle accident rate
运行事故率operating accident rate
交通控制traffic control
中央控制台central control unit
点控制spot control
线控制line control
面控制area control
交通信号traffic signal
交通信号灯traffic signal lamp
信号周期signal cycle
绿信比split ratio 信号相位signal phase
相位差phase difference 绿波green wave
交通监视系统traffic surveillance 交通公害vehicular pollution。