本刊常用缩略语总汇

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• 380 •Chin. J Obstet Gynecol Pediatr (Electron. Ed) »June 2018»Vol. 14 »No. 3
读者•作者•编者本刊常用缩略语总汇
淋巴细胞(l y-pholeukocyte,Lymp);中性粒细胞(neutrophil,N);嗜酸粒细胞(eosinophils,E O S);嗜碱粒细胞(basop h i l i c c e l l,B A S)(单核细胞(monocytes,M);血红蛋白(hemoglobin,H b)(血细胞比容(hematocrit,H C T);血小板比容 (thrombocytocrit,P C T);出血时间(bleeding time,B T);凝血时间(c l o t t i n g time,C T);凝血酶原时间(prothrombin time,P T)(凝血酶时间(thrombin time,T T);全血凝固时间(c l o t t i n g time,C T);部分促凝血酶原激酶时间(p a r t i a l thromboplastin time,P T T);活化部分凝血活酶时间(activatedpartial thromboplastin time,A P T T);纤维蛋白原降解产物(fibrinogendegradation product,FDP);抗凝血酶 2 (antithrombase 2,a2 ';国际标准化比率(internationalnormalized ratio,INR);纤维蛋白原 (fibrinogen,Fib);红细胞沉降率(erythrosedimentation rate,ESR);低密度脂蛋白(lowdensity lipoprotein,L D L);极低密度脂 蛋白(very lowdensity lipoprotein,V L D L);高密度脂蛋白(highdensity lipoprotein,H D L);甘油三酿(t r iglyceride,T G);总胆固醇(t o t a l cholesterol,T C);碱性憐酸酶(alkalinephosphatase,A L P);载脂蛋白(apolipoprotein,Apo);肌酐清除率(c r e a t i n i n e clearance rate,C C R);总胆红素(t o t a l bilirubin,TBIL);直接胆红素(d i r e c t b i l i rubin,DBIL);间接胆红素(i n d i r e c t bilirubin,IBIL);血清乳酸脱氢酶(lactatedehydrogenase,L D H);肌酸憐激酶(creatinephosphokinase,C K);心肌肌钙蛋白 I(c a r d i a c troponin I,cTnI);C反应蛋白(C-reactive protein,C R P);丙氣酸转氣酶(alanine transaminase,A L T);天冬氣酸氣基转移酶 (aspartate aminotransferase,A S T);静脉免疫球蛋白(intravenous immunoglobulin,IVIG);呼吸频率(respir a t i o n rate,R);妊娠(gestation,G);生育(procreation,P);胎儿心率(f e t a l heart rate,F H R);羊水指数(amniotic f l u i d index,AFI);彩色多普勒血流 显像(c olor doppler flow imaging,CDFI);末次月经(l a s t menstrual period,L M P);左枕横位(胎位'(l e f t occipitotransverse,L O T);无负荷试验(non-stress test,N S T);宫内节育器(i n t r a u t e r i n e contraceptive device,ICD);扫描电子显微镜(scanning electron microscope,S E M);透射电子显微镜(transmission electron microscope,T E M);计算机断层扫描(computerized tomographic scanning,C T);磁共振成像(magnetic resonance imaging,M R I);数字减影血管造影术(d i g i t a l subtraction angiography,D S A);酶联免疫吸附测定(enzyme linked immunosorbent assay,ELISA);聚合酶链式反应(polymerase chain reaction,P C R);随机对照试验(randomized controlled t r i a l,R T C);动脉血氧分压(p a r t i a l pressure o f oxygen i n artery,Pa〇2);动脉血二氧化碳分压(p a r t i a l pressure o f carbon dioxide,P t t C〇2);卵泡刺激素(f〇l i c i-_stimulatinghormone,F S H);促黄体激素 (l u t e i n i z i n g hormone,L H);二甲亚讽(dimethyl sulfoxide,D M S O);甲基噻唑基四唑(methyl t h i a z o l y l tetrazolium,M T T);乙二胺四乙酸(ethylenediamine t e t r a a c e t i c acid,E D T A);胎牛血清(f e t a l bovine serum,FBS);憐酸盐缓冲液(phosphate buffer saline,PBS);白细胞介素(interleukin,IL);获得性免疫缺陷综合征(acquired immunodeficiency syndrome,AIDS);人免疫缺陷 病毒(human immunodeficiency virus,H I V);人乳头状瘤病毒(humanpapilloma virus,H P V);食品与药品管理局(Foodand Drug Administration,F D A);世界卫生组织(World Health Organization,W H O);国际妇产科联盟(I n t ernational Federation o f Gynecology andObstetrics,FIGO);疾病控制中心(Co n trolDisease Centre,C D C);无上皮内病变或恶性病变(negative f o r i n t r a e p i t h e l i a l l e s i o n or malignancy,N I L M);未明确意义的非典型鱗状细胞(atypicalsquamous c e l l s-o f undetermined significance,ASC-U S);非典型鱗状细胞不除外高级别鱗状上皮内病变(a t y p i c a l squamous c e l ls-cannot excludehigh-grade squamous i n t r a e p i t h e l i a l lesion,ASC-H);低级别鱗状上皮内病变(low-grade squamous i n t r a e p i t h e l i a l l e i s i o n,LSIL);高级别鱗 状上皮内病变(high-grade squamous i n t r a e p i t h e l i a l lesion,HSIL);非典型腺细胞(a t y p i c a l glandular c e l l,A G C);鱗状细胞癌 (squamous c e l l carcinoma,SCC )。

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