黑龙江省2018届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真模拟(五)英语试卷Word版含解析

黑龙江省2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真模拟（五）
英语试卷
第I卷
第一部分听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15.
B. £9.18.
C. £9.15.答案是C。

1. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a classroom.
B. In a street.
C. In
a restaurant.
2. How old is the man’s daughter?
A. Six months old.
B. Six years old.
C. Three years old.
3. Where is the woman going?
A. Campus.
B. Library.
C. Exhibition.
4. What does the woman mean?
A. She won’t go for a bike-ride.
B. She will ride the bike with the man.
C. She doesn’t like the rain.
5. Why does the woman want to leave early?
A. She wants to see the movie quickly.
B. She wants to avoid the traffic jam.
C. She wants to drive on the highway.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Customer and waitress.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Boss and employee.
7. What is the answer to number 6?
A. C.
B. A.
C. B.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. The man’s arrangement for summer vacation.
B. The woman’s arrangement for summer vacation.
C. The two speakers’ travel to the seaside.
9. Where does the man probably go?
A. Qingdao.
B. Dalian.
C. Nowhere. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What does the man’s shop sell?
A. Cosmetics.
B. Fruits.
C. Grocery.
11. What can be mixed with the mask to treat sunburns?
A. Lemon.
B. Cucumber.
C. Just mask.
12. What does the woman have for free?
A. Mask and face wash.
B. Mask and nail polish.
C. Nail polish and face wash.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What are the two speakers doing?
A. Interviewing.
B. Discussing.
C.
Arguing.
14. What job does the woman probably apply for?
A. Secretary.
B. Receptionist.
C. General manager.
15. Why does the woman want to leave her previous company?
A. She doesn’t got the promotion as she expected.
B. Her previous company moves to Guangzhou.
C. She doesn’t like her previous company.
16. Which of the following is not the woman’s qualities?
A. Punctual and cheerful.
B. Positive and flexible.
C. Ambitious and social.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. Who invented the hamburger first?
A. Americans.
B. Germans.
C. Asians.
18. How was the hamburger meat eaten in the 13th century in Russia?
A. It was eaten raw.
B. It was eaten cooked.
C. It was eaten with hands.
19. What was special about the hamburger sold by a man from Texas?
A. It was sold with a sandwich.
B. It was eaten with hands in a roll.
C. It contained salt, pepper and raw eggs.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. The development of hamburger.
B. The importance of hamburger.
C. The popularity of hamburger.
第二部分阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

A
“Preventing obesity (肥胖) and smoking can save lives, but it doesn’t save
money,” reported researchers. “It was a small surprise, for it is against the common belief,” said Pieter van Baal, who led the study. “But it makes sense. If you live longer, then your costs of the health system will be more.”
The researchers found that from age 20 to 56, obese people racked up (累计) the most expensive health costs. But on average, healthy people lived 84 years. Smokers lived about 77 years, and obese people lived about 80 years. Smokers and obese people tended to have more heart disease than healthy people. Therefore in the long run, the thin and healthy group spent about $ 417,000, from age 20 on. Smokers spent about $ 326,000 and obese people $ 371,000.
“The result throws a bucket of cold water onto the idea, based on guesswork, that obesity is going to cost trillions of dollars,” said Patrick Basham, a professor of health politics. “If we’re going to worry about the future of obesity, we should stop worrying about its financial impact,” he said.
“The benefits of obesity prevention may not be seen immediately in terms of cost saving in tomorrow’s budget, but there are long-term gains,” said Baal. “These are often immeasurable when it comes to people living longer and healthier lives.” In the meanwhile, he said that governments should recognize that successful smoking and obesity prevention programs mean that people will have a higher chance of dying of something more expensive later in life.
“Lung cancer is a cheap disease to treat because people don’t survive very long. But if they are old enough to get Alzheimer’s (早老性痴呆病) one day, they may survive longer and cost more. We are not advising that governments stop trying to prevent obesity,” Baal said. “But they should do it for the right reasons.”
1. Among middle-aged people, whose costs of the health system are the most?
A. Those who are heavy smokers.
B. Those who are overweight.
C. Those who are too thin.
D. Those who are suffering from heart attacks.
2. What can we know about the belief that obesity costs much?
A. It turns out to be incorrect.
B. It comes from scientific studies.
C. It is based on medical evidence.
D. It has changed over the past years.
3. According to the text, governments should prevent obesity for the purpose
of .
A. reducing the risk of suffering cancer
B. weakening obesity’s financial impact
C. making sure of people’s long and healthy life
D. reducing the money spent on medical programs
4. What would be the best title for this text?
A. A Recent Medical Study Shows the Truth about Health
B. Preventing Obesity and Smoking May Cost More
C. Obesity and Smoking Lead to Expensive Diseases
D. Governments Change Attitude towards Obesity and Smoking
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B
【解析】试题分析：本文为我们介绍了防治肥胖和吸烟能使我们活得更长，但是却不能省钱，可能会花的更多。

1. B考查细节理解题。

根据第二段内容The researchers found that from age 20 to 56, obese people racked up (累计) the most expensive health costs.可知是肥胖人群。

故选B。

2. A考查推理判断题。

根据第二段内容，研究发现从20到56岁，肥胖人群健康消费最多。

但是从长远来看，健康人群和瘦人花费最多。

所以胖人消费最多这种观点是不对的。

故选A。

.................................
4. B考查主旨大意题。

全文说到了防治肥胖和吸烟能使我们活得更长，但是却不能省钱。

故选B。

考点：介绍类阅读
B
Monthly Talks at London Canal Museum
Our monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you don’t need to book. They end around 21:00.
November 7 th
The Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”.
December 5 th
Ice for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering. Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London’s ice trade grew.
February 6 th
An Update on the Cotswold Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.
March 6 th
Eyots and Aits---Thames Islands,by Miranda Vickers. The Thames has many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.
Online bookings: www. / book
More info: www. / whatson
London Canal Museum
12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT
www. canalmuseum,
www. canalmuseum.mobi
Tel: 020 7713 0836
5. When is the talk on James Brindley?
A. February 6th.
B. March 6th.
C. November 7th.
D. December 5th.
6. What is the topic of the talk in February?
A. The Canal Pioneers.
B. Ice for the Metropolis.
C. Eyots and Aits---Thames Islands.
D. An Update on the Cotswold Canals.
7. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames?
A. Miranda Vickers.
B. Malcolm Tucker.
C. Chris Lewis.
D. Liz Payne.
【答案】5. C 6. D 7. A
【解析】文章主要介绍了伦敦运河博物馆每个月的讲座安排。

包括讲座时间、做讲座的人以及讲座的内容。

5. C 细节理解题根据文章第二段James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers.可知关于James Brindley的讲座在November 7th（十一月七号），故选C。

6. D 细节理解题根据第四段第一句话An Update on the Cotswold Canals, by Liz Payne.可知February（二月）讲座的主题是An Update on the Cotswold Canals，故选D。

7. A 细节理解题根据第五段Eyots and Aits---Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers.可知讲解泰晤士河岛屿的是Miranda Vickers。

故选A。

【点睛】
细节理解题：可采用“寻读法”，即“带着问题找答案”，先从问题中找到关键词，这种关键词可以被称为“定位词”，然后以此为线索，运用略读查读等方法快速的找到问题的答案。

例如第一题中根据关键词James Brindley定位到第一段的内容，就可以得出正确的答案。

C
The clearing of my parents’ home has made me think about the importance, even centrality of books to the house’s life and soul. The house, and our lives in it, would not have been the same without books. The force of the statement comes home to me as I see what happens when shelves are emptied. The rooms suddenly look uncomfortably bare.
I always rather took it for granted that books furnished a room. The only rooms
in our house without books were the dining-room and the bathrooms. Otherwise there were books everywhere: in all the bedrooms, in the drawing-room and in the piano room which became my parents’ comfortable winter study.
I couldn’t help feeling that books were rather like people: some more formal and boring, others more entertaining; some simply for show, others with unpromising outsides but rich interiors. They did more, in fact, than furnish a room; they were companions who could offer insights, good advice.
Now the books are being contributed (not all, to be sure, but very many), and I fear for their future, almost as if they were refugees (难民).“Habent sua fata libelli,” goes as the old Latin saying, originally written by Terentianus; it meant that the fate and future of books were determined by the capability of the reader. But the meaning of the phrase has been misunderstood by time and is now associated with the physical fate of particular books, how they have passed from owner to owner. This is how Walter Benjamin read the saying when he wrote his essay Unpacking My Library, which analyses the extraordinarily close relationship between a collector and his or her books.
As I deal with the books—many are going to charity (慈善) shops and I hope they will find good homes—I can’t help wondering if my generation is the last that will oversee such a process. Books are disappearing, as more and more are bought in electronic form and exist only as bytes of information on E-books or other devices. Does this matter? Could books become more spiritual, as they lose their physicality?
8. When clearing the room, the author .
A. realized the influence of books on his past life
B. thought of the statement his parents once made
C. felt upset to leave his parents’ books behind
D. found some empty shelves left by his parents
9. The underlined word “interiors” in Paragraph 3 refers to .
A. pages
B. notes
C. covers
D. contents
10. According to Walter Benjamin, .。