2020届安徽省合肥市八校高三第一次联考英语试题(解析版)

安徽省合肥市八校2020届高三第一次联考
英语试题（解析版）
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后；你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Who is going to have her birthday?
A. Helen.
B. Helen's sister.
C. Peter's sister.
2. What does the girl mean?
A. She prefers math to English.
B. She prefers English to math.
C. She doesn't like either math or English.
3. What is the man looking for?
A. A wallet.
B. A handbag.
C. A magazine.
4. Where does this conversation take place?
A. At a church.
B. At a travel agency.
C. At a restaurant.
5. Why does the man turn down the job?
A. The salary is not high.
B. There is no holiday.
C. It is far from his home.
第二节(共15小题；小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. What is the man mailing?
A. A textbook.
B. Some photos.
C. A letter.
7. When will they get to the bookstore?
A. At 2：45.
B. At 3：05.
C. At 3：15.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8. What did the girl do first?
A. She went to a party.
B. She cleaned up the yard.
C. She stayed with her brother.
9. What will the girl do this weekend?
A. Work on her project.
B. Have a chemistry class.
C. Go bungee jumping.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What are they doing?
A. Playing a puzzle game.
B. Doing a job test.
C. Having an interview.
11. What isn’t Jennifer good at?
A. Focusing well.
B. Dealing with stress.
C. Getting on with others.
12. How does Jennifer feel about the result?
A. Surprised.
B. Disappointed.
C. Worried.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. Which two countries celebrate Teachers' Day on the same day?
A. India and Korea.
B. India and America.
C. Korea and America.
14. When do people in Thailand celebrate Teachers' Day?
A. On September 5th.
B. On September 28th.
C. On January 16th.
15. How do teachers in Thailand celebrate their own day?
A. Have a day off.
B. Attend social activities.
C. Go to a party.
16. When is Teachers’ Day in Hungary?
A. The first Monday of September.
B. The First Sunday of October.
C. The first Monday of June.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. When did Hip-Hop start?
A. In the 1970s.
B. In the 1980s.
C. In the 1990s.
18. Where did Hip-Hop start?
A. In the US.
B. In the UK.
C. In South Korea.
19. Why did young people start Hip-Hop at first?
A. They wanted to try something new.
B. They found it easy to play.
C. They couldn't afford instruments.
20. What can we know about break dancing?
A. It is easy to dance.
B. It started earlier than Hip-Hop.
C. It was like fighting at fast.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，共40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
If you're a design enthusiast, you're sure to feel dizzy over these jaw-dropping pools.
Sky Park Infinity Pool, Marina Bay Sands, Singapore
Located on the Sky Park above Singapore's most famous hotel, Marina Bay Sands this is the world's largest rooftop pool. Offering amazing views of the city's skyline, the pool is at least three times the length of an Olympic swimming pool. As visitors swim toward the edge, they face an illusion that they’ll float into the sky-line. It's quite a heart-beaten rush!
The Red Pool, The Library Koh Samui. Thailand
This blood-red pool is perhaps one of the most special hotel pools on the list. Set against the backdrop of Koh Samui's Chaweng Beach, the fascinating colour isn’t the result of using artificial dye. Rather, the mosaic tiles(马赛克瓷砖) of orange，yellow and red make the brilliant sight that is set among trees and an open-air library.
San Alfonso del Mar Resort Pool. Region de valparaiso, Chile
The world's largest outdoor swimming pool gets its water directly from the sea. The pool uses a computer-controlled pump and filtration system. Located at Chile's San Alfonso del Mar Resort, this huge man-made pool is larger than 20 Olympic-size pools and holds approximately 250 million litres of water. It also holds the Guinness World Record for being the world's deepest (115 feet)pool.
Y-40 Deep Joy, Hotel Millepini Terme in Montegrotto Terme, Italy
The deepest hotel swimming pool in the world will make you feel like you're jumping into the sea! The Y-40 Deep Joy is a round-shaped pool that reaches a depth of an impressive 130 feet. The pool, which has special caves，ledges(壁架) and underwater viewing glass，was designed by well-known- architect Emanuele Boaretto. It's meant for leisure dives, dive training and photo shoots.
21. What is special about the Red Pool in Thailand?
A. The water is artificially dyed red.
B. The swimming pool is specially dyed.
C. The swimming pool is painted red.
D. The mosaic tiles make its brilliant color.
22. If you want to experience a swimming of real sea water, which one can you visit?
A. Sky Park Infinity Pool
B. The Red Pool
C. San Alfonso del Mar Resort Pool
D. Y-40 Deep Joy
23. What do San Alfonso del Mar Resort Pool and Y-40 Deep Joy have in common?
A. They both use sea water.
B. They are both very huge.
C. They are both round-shaped.
D. They are both very deep.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几个设计感极好的游泳池。

【21题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第二个介绍中“Rather, the mosaic tiles(马赛克瓷砖) of orange, yellow and red make the brilliant sight”可知这种颜色是由于马赛克瓷砖造成。

故选D项。

【22题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第三个介绍内容“The world’s largest outdoor swimming pool gets its water directly from the sea.”可知世界上最大的室外游泳池的水直接来自大海。

故选C项。

【23题详解】
细节理解题。

根据最后两段内容It also holds the Guinness World Record for being the world's deepest (115 feet)pool.和The Y-40 Deep Joy is a round-shaped pool that reaches a depth of an impressive 130 feet. 可知，这两个游泳池都很深，故选D项。

B
I’ve com e back to check on a baby. Just after dusk I'm in a car down a muddy road in the rain, past rows of shackled(戴镣的) elephants，their trunks swinging. I was here five hours before，when the sun was high and hot and tourists were on elephants’ backs.
Walking now, I can barely see the path in the glow of my phone's flashlight. When the wooden fence post stops me short, I point my light down and follow a current of rainwater across the concrete floor until it washes up against three large, gray feet. A fourth foot twisted above the surface, tied tightly by a short chain and choked by ring of metal spikes(尖刺) When the elephant tires and puts her foot down，the spikes press deeper into her ankle.
Meena is four years and two months old, still a child as elephants go. Khammon Kongkhaw, her caretaker, told me earlier that Meena wears the spiked chain because she tends to kick. Kongkhaw has been responsible for Meena here at Maetaman Elephant Adventure, near Chiang Mai, in northern Thailand, since she was 11 months old. He said he keeps her on the spiked chain only during the day and takes it off at night. But it’ s night now.
I ask Jin Laoshen, the Maetaman worker accompany in me on this nighttime visit, why her chain is still on. He says he doesn’t know.
Mactaman is one of many animal attractions in and around tourist-crowded Chiang Mai. Meena's life is set to follow the same track as many of the roughly 3，800 captive(被捕获的) elephants in Thailand. When Meena is too old or sick to give rides-maybe at 55, maybe at 75 she’ll die. If she's lucky, she’ll get a few years of retirement. She'll spend most of her life on a chain.
24. Why does the author decide to come back?
A. She wants to check baby elephant Meena.
B. She wants to feed those shackled elephants.
C. She wants to release those shackled elephants.
D. She knows a baby is in need of help urgently
25. What can we conclude from the second paragraph?
A. The author is scared walking in the path.
B. Meena is treated badly and very painful
C. Meena only has three healthy legs.
D. One of Meena's leg is badly broken.
26. What's the author's attitude towards those elephants?
A. Indifferent.
B. Critical.
C. Sympathetic.
D. Negative.
27. We can infer that the purpose of the author's writing is______________。

A. to describe those elephants to attract tourists around the world
B. to appeal to people to care about the fate of those elephants
C. to tell readers the story of a baby elephant in Chiang Mai, Thailand
D. to tell the reason why the number of elephants is decreasing
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，通过作者在泰国目睹大象的悲惨遭遇，呼吁人们关注大象的命运。

【24题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第一段“I’ve come back to check on a baby.”，可知作者回来检查是因为不放心小象Meena。

故选A项。

【25题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第二段“A fourth foot twisted above the surface, tied tightly by a short chain and choked by ring of metal spikes(尖刺) When the elephant tires and puts her foot down，the spikes press deeper into her ankle.”可知，小象Meena被带刺的铁链拴着，一只脚不能落下，可知小象被虐待，并且很痛苦，故选B项。

【26题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第三段“He said he keeps her on the spiked chain only during the day and ta kes it off at night. But it’s night now.”结合全文作者对大象悲惨命运的描写，可知作者对这些被人类囚禁以营利的动物表示同情。

故选C项。

【27题详解】
推理判断题。

根据本文判断作者同情这些旅游地为吸引游客而被囚禁的大象等动物的命运，作者写本文就是为了呼吁人们去关心这些动物的命运，故选B项。

C
While many Chinese watched movies at cinemas during the weeklong Spring Festival holiday, Zheng Wei explained the film The Spring Festival to an audience of visually impaired(受损伤的) people at cinema in Northern China's Tianjin.
"Fireworks light up the dark on New Year's Eve, and children are playing in an open place covered with white snow, said Zheng to the audience, describing the visual elements of the movie while holding a micro-phone and a script.
As the founder of “cinema for the blind”in Tianjin, the 55-year-old has insisted on brightening the dark world of the visually impaired in his own way for 11 years.
Shao Yuxiang and her husband, who are both blind, are regular visitors of the cinema. She wore an elegant yellow sweater to attend the couple's significant "movie day".
Since October 2007, the free movies, which are described through audio, start at 9: 30 am on the third Saturday of each month. More than 150 movies have been screened to more than 20,000 visually impaired
"The theater is equipped with lights a sound system, projector, and a big screen to give the blind a people so far. complete and equal movie experience, "Zheng said.
In 2007, after having learned that a "cinema for the blind" established by Wang Weili had benefited many visually impaired people in Beijing, Zheng rushed to Wang's establishment for advice. Under Wang's guidance, Zheng built a new cinema in Tianjin and screened The Dream Factory by Chinese director Feng Xiaogang. It attracted more than 50 visually impaired people from different districts and even suburban areas in Tianjin.
Zheng always treats movie selections with seriousness He usually chooses Mandarin language movies with positive themes that reflect modern society. Special movies for certain Chinese festivals are also part of Zheng’s selection criteria. "For example, The Founding of Republic is specially for National Day. Now, films for Spring Festival are on my agenda," Zheng said.
28. How did Zheng Wei help the blind watch movies?
A. Zheng Wei helps the blind watch movies clearly by themselves.
B. Zheng Wei helps the blind watch movies with a special device.
C. Zheng Wei describes the visual elements of the movie to the blind.
D. Zheng Wei helps the blind cure their blindness in the cinema.
29. What do the blind think of "cinema for the blind"?
A. No one wants to see movies in it
B. It is welcomed by blind people
C. They still can't benefit from it.
D. The ticket price is truly affordable.
30. What kind of person do you think Zheng Wei is?
A. caring and creative.
B. intelligent and modest.
C. warmhearted and brave.
D. creative and outgoing.
31. Which of the following may be the best title?
A. A Man Who Helps the Blind People in China
B. A Special Cinema Will Open up in China Soon
C. How Do the Visually Impaired People Watch Movies?
D. The 'Cinema for the Blind' That Will Never Close
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了郑伟创办的盲人电影院。

【28题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第二段内容“describing the visual elements of the movie while holding a microphone and a script.” 可知郑伟向盲人描述了这部电影的视觉元素。

故选C项。

【29题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第四段内容“Shao Yuxiang and her husband, who are both blind, are regular visitors of the cinema.”以及第五段内容“More than 150 movies have been screened to more than 20,000 visually impaired people so far.”可知它受到盲人的欢迎。

故选B项。

【30题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第三段内容“As the founder of "cinema for the blind" in Tianjin, the 55-year-old has insisted on brightening the dark world of the visually impaired in his own way for 11 years.”结合全文Zheng Wei很有爱心和创意的为盲人开电影院。

故选A项。

【31题详解】
主旨大意题。

根据全文可知Zheng Wei独创盲人电影院，并坚持了11年，因此“The 'cinema for the blind' that will never close.”盲人影院永远不会关门符合主旨大意，作为题目最为合适。

故选D项。

【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。

文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。

该文是介绍一个研究结果的，该类文章的中心一般就在第一段。

因此，考生直接抓住第一段中的“While many Chinese watched movies at cinemas during the weeklong Spring Festival holiday, Zheng Wei explained the film The Spring Festival to an audience of visually impaired(受损伤的) people at cinema in Northern China's Tianjin.”即可找到文章中心。

D
Demand for the Chinese tech company＇s devices(设备) is red hot even though the country’s overall market for smartphones is getting smaller Huawei's China sales rocketed more than 20% in the final quarter of 2018, and experts say that's partly due to the US govenment's global campaign against the company.
“The latest tension between the US and China r aised the patriotism(爱国主义) in Chinese consumers，said Jusy Hong, an analyst at research firm IHS Markit
He pointed out that some Chinese companies encouraged employees to buy Huawei phones late last year. The moves were a gesture of support after the firm's chief financial officer was arrested in Canada in early December at the request of the United States.
Huawei's booming sales show how major parts of its business continue to increase even as the United States tries to persuade other countries to shut Huawei products out of 5G wireless networks and pursues(追究) criminal charges against it. The company expects to overtake Samsung as the world's biggest smartphone maker by next year.
Huawei sold 30 million phones in China in the last three months of 2018, nearly three times as many as Apple(AAPL), according to data published this week by research firms Canalys and IDC. Apple's sales plunged almost 20%.
Huawei's success in China, the world's largest smartphone market, is more than about
geopolitics(地缘政治). Chinese consumers love its flagship，high -end- phones because they have great cameras，cutting edge technology and cost less than the latest iPhones, according to analysts. And by offering a selection of cheaper phones, Huawei is able to target a bigger market.
It also benefited from the troubles this year at ZTE (ZTCOF), a rival Chinese smartphone and telecommunications equipment maker. ZTE was banned by the US government from buying vital American parts for months last year.
32. Why did Huawei's China sales increase greatly according to the article?
A. Because the company's devices are always popular worldwide.
B. Because Chinese consumers' patriotism was aroused
C. Because the government encourages people to buy Huawei devices.
D. Because the country's overall market for smartphones is getting bigger.
33. What can we conclude from the third paragraph?
A. Huawei’s chief financial officer was arrested in Canada due to the US's request.
B. All Chinese companies showed their support to Huawei with their purchase.
C. Jusy Hong thought the United States arrested Huawei's chief financial officer.
D. Jusy Hong thought the arrest of Huawei's chief financial officer is unfair.
34. How do you understand the underlined word in the fifth paragraph?
A. increased greatly by.
B. reduced greatly to.
C. dropped greatly by.
D. remained steady.
35. Why is Huawei's success in China more than about geopolitics?
A. Because Huawei has the largest smartphone market in the world.
B. Because Huawei's success is only limited within China mainland.
C. Because Huawei has the ability to target a bigger market in the world.
D. Because Chinese consumers are quite satisfied with Huawei smartphones.
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。

分析介绍了华为公司在手机市场日益缩小的中国仍然火爆的原因。

【32题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第二段内容"The latest tension between the US and China raised the patriotism(爱国主义) in Chinese consumers," 可知中国消费者的爱国主义被唤起，华为在中国
的销售量大增。

故选B项。

【33题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第三段内容The moves were a gesture of support after the firm's chief financial officer was arrested in Canada in early December at the request of the United States. 可知华为的首席财务官因美国的要求在加拿大被捕。

故选A项。

【34题详解】
词义猜测题。

根据前文可知华为手机销量大增而苹果手机销量大跌，故推测此处“plunged”意为销量下降。

故选C项。

【35题详解】
细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段内容Chinese consumers love its flagship, high-end phones because they have great cameras, cutting edge technology and cost less than the latest iPhones, according to analysts. 可知中国消费者对华为的智能手机很满意。

故选D项。

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Have you ever been bored and decided to check social media, only to find out that your best friend is at Disneyland, that one of your classmates is eating delicious pizza at your favorite pizza store, and that one of your soccer teammates is climbing the Eiffel Tower in Paris? Have you ever had that feeling that others are experiencing things and enjoying life more than you are? Oh, man! You're missing out!____36____Researchers call that feeling the fear of missing out or FoMO.
___37___It's so easy today to see what your friends are doing from the social media. Unluckily, we only have so much time in the day and only so much money to spend on food or entertainment It would be impossible for us to enjoy all the same activities we see others take part in on social media.
Rather than realizing this basic truth, though, we usually let FoMO lead us to compare our lives with those of others on social media. ___38___ Why? We know all the sides of our lives—both good and bad. but all we see on social media are the picture-perfect moments others share.
___39___FoMO makes us check social media more frequently, leading to addiction and a negative cycle that can be hard to break. Researchers have found that social media and FoMO can cause serious negative results, including feeling of depression, loneliness and boredom.
___40___Researchers advise that we stop looking to social media for happiness. Instead, we should focus our attention on our real lives, including the people around us and all the things we're grateful for.
A. Have you ever experienced FoMO?
B. At least that's what you might think.
C. This certainly leaves us feeling dissatisfied.
D. So how do we break the cycle and avoid FoMO?
E. Over 75% of young people report feeling FoMO from time to time.
F. As famous Theodore Roosevelt said, "Comparison is the thief of joy".
G. If you let FoMO control you, the only thing you'll really be missing out on is your own life. 【答案】36. B 37. E 38. C 39. F 40. D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，讲述了社交媒体对人们的影响，呼吁人们关注自身周围真实的世界。

【36题详解】
根据上文“Have you ever had that feeling that others are experiencing things and enjoying life more than you are? Oh, man! You're missing out!”可知此处讲述人们自己的感受。

故B项“At least that's what you might think.” B项：至少你会这么想。

很好地承接上文。

再根据下文故选B项。

【37题详解】
结合上文“Researchers call that feeling the fear of missing out or FoMO.”及下文“It's so easy today to see what your friends are doing from the social media.”可知，此句需承上启下，E项“超过75%的年轻人报告说他们时不时会有情绪低落的感觉。

”承接上文“missing out or FoMO”的感觉，引出下文对于这种感觉的说明。

故选E项。

【38题详解】
根据上文“Rather than realizing this basic truth, though, we usually let FoMO lead us to compare our lives with those of others on social media.”可知人们通常与其他人进行比较；再根据下文“We know all the sides of our lives— both good and bad. but all we see on social media are the picture-perfect mo ments others share.”可知我们只是知道他们的美好瞬间。

C项“This certainly leaves us feeling dissatisfied.”（这会使我们不舒服）承上启下，符合语境。

故选C项。

【39题详解】
根据下文“.FoMO makes us check social media more frequently, leading to addiction and a negative cycle that can be hard to break.”可知比较会使我们产生消极情绪；上文主要讲述攀比使人不舒服。

F项“Comparison is the thief of joy”很好地承上启下。

故选F项。

【40题详解】
根据下文“Researchers advise that we stop looking to social media for happiness.”可知研究人员给出了解决办法；D项“So how do we break the cycle and avoid FoMO?”给出如何解决的疑问。

故选D项。

【点睛】七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。

所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。

分析本文的语篇结构，可以知道第一段是文章的主题句，然后接下来各段的语篇结构都是主题句（总）+支撑句（分）（分述主题的具体内容/说明原因/举例证明等）。

例如第五小题，整段都在讲述研究人员的建议，故可推理首句应为一句总起句，D项“So how do we break the cycle and avoid FoMO?”句意：那么我们如何打破这个循环，避免fomo呢？先提出疑问，接着解答疑问，符合语境。

故选D项。

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Although my good job at a large company had made my parents happy, knew I wanted something different. The only place I could___41___working was Facebook, I___42___from New York to San Francisco and___43___at Facebook headquarters in Palo Alto,___44___to find a job in Facebook
A friend who worked there had agreed to___45___me to a few people around the office. But on the way back from a coffee break, I got ___46___. I ___47___ around outside the Facebook building by myself, trying to___48___myself that I was able enough to work here. I told myself I had already flown across the___49___ and now I just needed to go for it.
I sat in the hall of the building for what___50___hours. Finally, at the very end of the day, the director of PR walked out and introduced herself .An hour later, I left the Facebook office even
more___51___about the company.
A few days later, the___52___I had spoken with called me and said, "We don't have a full time job___53___. But we' re interested in a part-time job, you can come to work here tomorrow.
This was not___54___what I'd been hoping for. But I knew that I was passionate about the work and the company, so___55___flew from NewYork to San Francisco. A few months later I was ___56___full time job.
Now Facebook is 15 times bigger than it was six years ago. If I hadn't made it ___57___ my nervousness six years ago I would never have gotten the___58___.
Nowadays whenever I'm nervous about___59___, I think about waiting in the hall of Facebook and I encourage myself to be___60___.
41. A. remember B. imagine
C. permit
D. recommend
42. A. rode B. drove C. flew D. walked
43. A. showed up B. took up
C. brought up
D. broke up
44. A. satisfied B. determined C. unwilling D. inspired
45. A. confirm B. advise
C. explain
D. introduce
46. A. comfortable B. confused C. nervous D. afraid
47. A. paced B. ran C. turned D. marched
48. A. refuse B. persuade C. prohibit D. restrict
49. A. country B. city C. state D. ocean
50. A. looked like B. felt like C. waited for D. took off
51. A. excited B. amazed
C. confused
D. disappointed
52. A. man B. friend
C. woman
D. neighbor
53. A. appropriate B. ready C. rewarding D. open
54. A. firmly B. barely C. truly D. exactly
55. A. at once B. once again
C. just now
D. immediately
56. A. guaranteed B. declared C. clarified D. offered
57. A. through B. up C. out D. from
58. A. salary B. payment
C. chance
D. promotion
59. A. making a move B. having a try
C. doing a favor
D. taking a risk
60. A. happy B. optimistic C. brave D. anxious 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. A
50. B 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. D 55. B 56. D 57. A 58. C 59.
D 60. C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，记录了作者在Facebook公司工作的一段经历。

【41题详解】
考查动词辨析。

句意：我唯一能想象的地方是脸谱网。

A. remember记忆；B. imagine想象；
C. permit允许；
D. recommend命令。

前文作者想要尝试不同的工作，这里唯一我能想象的地方就是Facebook，故选B项。

【42题详解】
考查动词辨析。

句意：我从纽约飞到旧金山。

A. rode骑；B. drove开；C. flew飞；D. walked 走。

根据后文flown across 可知作者从纽约飞往旧金山，故选C项。

【43题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。

句意：在帕洛阿尔托的脸谱网总部露面。

A. showed up出现；B. took up 接受；C. brought up长大；D. broke up分手。

作者出现在Facebook总部，根据语境，故选A 项。

【44题详解】
考查形容词辨析。

句意：决心在脸谱网找到一份工作。

A. satisfied满意的；B. determined有决心的；C. unwilling不高兴的；D. inspired鼓舞的。

作者飞跃整个美国，结合后文可知作者决心要在Facebook找到一个工作。

故选B项。

【45题详解】
考查动词辨析。

句意：一位在那里工作的朋友同意把我介绍给办公室里的几个人。

A. confirm 确认；B. advise建议；C. explain解释；D.introduce介绍。

从后文看作者的一个朋友把他介绍给办公室的几个人，故选D项。

【46题详解】
考查形容词辨析。

句意：但是在喝咖啡休息回来的路上，我很紧张。

A. comfortable舒服的；
B. confused困惑的；
C. nervous紧张的；
D. afraid害怕的。

从后文可以看出作者不够自信、紧张，故选C项。

【47题详解】
考查动词辨析。

句意：我一个人在facebook大楼外踱来踱去，A. paced踱步；B. ran跑；C. turned回转；D. marched行进。

我在Facebook大楼外徘徊，pace around四处走动，故选A 项。

【48题详解】
考查动词辨析。

句意：试图说服自己，我有足够的能力在这里工作。

A. refuse拒绝；B. persuade 说服；C. prohibit阻止；D. restrict。

从上下文语境看，作者不够自信，试图去说服自己有能力在这儿工作，故选B项。

【49题详解】
考查名词辨析。

句意：告诉自己我已经飞过了整个国家，现在我只需要去争取它。

A. country 国家；B. city城市；C. state州；D. ocean海洋。

从前文可知作者从纽约飞到旧金山可知飞跃了整个国家，故选A项。

【50题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。

句意：我坐在大厅里感觉像过了几个小时。

A. looked like看起来像；
B. felt like好像；
C. waited for等待；
D. took off起飞。

作者感觉时间非常难熬，坐在大楼的大厅里，感觉过了好几个小时，故选B项。

【51题详解】
考查形容词辨析。

句意：我离开了Facebook办公室，对公司更加兴奋。

A. excited兴奋地；
B. amazed惊奇的；
C. confused困惑的；
D. disappointed失望的。

根据后文可知作者对这次面试感觉比较成功，因此离开公司时比出来时更加激动，故选A项。

【52题详解】
考查名词辨析。

句意：几天后，和我交谈过的那个女人打电话给我说：“我们没有全职工作。

”A. man人；B. friend朋友；C. woman女人；D. neighbor邻居。

根据前文introduce herself。

故
选C项。

【53题详解】
考查形容词辨析。

句意：我们没有全职工作。

A. appropriate适当的；B. ready准备好的；C. rewarding有意的；D. open打开的。

根据语境，目前没有一个全职工作，只有一个临时工作岗位，open符合语境。

故选D项。

【54题详解】
考查副词辨析。

句意：这不是我一直希望的。

A. firmly坚定地；B. barely几乎不；C. truly 真实地；D. exactly确切地，确实。

因为我想找一个全职工作，因而这确实不是我希望的工作，故选D项。

【55题详解】
考查短语辨析。

句意：但我知道我对工作和公司充满热情，所以又一次从纽约到旧金山。

A. at once立刻；
B. once again再次；
C. just now刚刚；
D. immediately立即。

从前文可知作者从纽约飞到旧金山，因而这里作者再次从纽约飞到旧金山。

故选B项。

【56题详解】
考查动词辨析。

句意：几个月后，我得到了一份全职工作。

A. guaranteed保证；B. declared 断言；C. clarified澄清；D. offered提供。

几个月后公司给了我一个正式工作。

故选D项。

【57题详解】
考查介词辨析。

句意：如果六年前我没有克服紧张，我就永远没有机会了。

A. through通过；
B. up上；
C. out出；
D. from来自。

根据语境此处为虚拟假设，如果我六年前没有成功的克服我的紧张，我就不会得到这个机会。

故选A项。

【58题详解】
考查名词辨析。

句意：如果六年前我没有克服紧张，我就永远没有机会了。

A. salary薪水；
B. payment报酬；
C. chance机会；
D. promotion承诺。

同上。

故选C项。

【59题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。

句意：现在每当我对冒险感到紧张的时候，A. making a move改变；B. having a try尝试；C. doing a favor帮忙；D. taking a risk冒险。

根据全文可知作者在面对冒险时有点紧张，故选D项。

【60题详解】
考查形容词辨析。

句意：我都会想到在facebook的大厅里等着，我鼓励自己要勇敢。

A. happy 高兴的；B. optimistic乐观的；C. brave勇敢的；D. anxious焦虑的。

作者根据自己经验，当
我对冒险有点紧张时，我都会想起在Facebook大厅发生的事情，我鼓励自己勇敢，故选C 项。

【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。

同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。

例如，第19小题要求判断作者对什么感到紧张，根据全文可知作者在面对冒险时有点紧张。

故选D项
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

China's research icebreaker Xuelong, ___61___126 crew members aboard on the 35th Antarctic research mission, on Thursday local time left the Zhongshan Station on ___62___ (it) way back to China.
Snow Eagle 601, China's first fixed-wing aircraft for polar flight, on Thursday night also departed from the Antarctic after ___63___(complete)all assignments.
Xuelong, ___64___ arrived near Zhongshan on Feb 9, supplied the station with fuel oil, and then picked up summer expedition team members at the Kunlun, Taishan and Zhongshan stations, as well as ___65___ (member)of the fixed-wing aircraft project.
Sixteen members of the Kunlun team ___66___( previous) completed all scientific expeditions at Dome Argus (Dome A), the South Pole's highest icecap. They, together with 21 members of the Taishan team, ___67___ (return) to Zhongshan on Feb 8.
The Zhongshan team completed tasks including installation of and tests for LiDAR, drilling of ice bed rock, atmospheric sounding ___68___(observe), surveys of birds and aerial exploration carried out by the fixed-wing aircraft.
As the summer expedition team at Zhongshan left, 19 members would stay for winter expeditions.
Also ___69___ (know）as the Snow Dragon, the icebreaker carrying a research team set sail from Shanghai on Nov 2 last year, beginning ___70___country's 35th Antarctic expedition. It is expected to arrive in Shanghai in mid-March.
【答案】61. with 62. its 63. completing 64. which 65. members 66. previously 67. returned 68. observation 69. known 70. the
【解析】
本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了雪龙号科考船在南极的科考经历。