高中英语Unit16StoriesPeriodFive教案含解析北师大版选修6

PeriodFive CommunicationWorkshop，LanguageAwareness1，
CultureCorner&BulletinBoard
Ⅰ.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
1.awkward adj.笨拙的；令人不舒服的
2.spill vi.&vt.洒出，溅出
3.nasty adj.令人不愉快的，不善良的
4.dizzy adj.头晕目眩的
5.clumsy adj.笨拙的；不得体的
Ⅱ.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分)
1.讨厌的，令人厌倦的adj.tiresome→(使)疲劳，(使)疲倦；困倦v.tire
2.紧张的adj.tense→紧张n.tension
3.鼓掌vi.&vt.applaud→鼓掌；欢呼，喝彩n.applause
4.严重的，严厉的adj.severe→严厉地adv.severely
5.扩大，扩充v.expand→扩大，扩展n.expansion
6.明显的，显而易见的adj.apparent→显然地adv.apparently
7.甜蜜，温柔n.sweetness→甜蜜的adj.sweet
8.温暖n.warmth→温暖的adj.warm
Ⅲ.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共8小题；每小题3分，满分24分)
1.gowrong出毛病了
2.fallover摔倒
3.讲得通，有道理makesense
4.intheend最后，终于
5.指的是；参考；涉及referto
6.在这种情况下inthiscase
7.另一方面ontheotherhand
8.evenif/though即使
Ⅳ.完成句子(共5小题；每小题10分，满分50分)
1.ThedaystartedtogowrongtheinstantIlefthome.
那一天我一离开家，就出乱子了。

2.ThemoreIlookeddown，thereddermyfacebecame.
我越低头(看笔记)，我的脸就变得越红。

3.TheChinesewerethefirstnationofpeopletousesurnamesabout2,500yearsago.
大约在2500年前中华民族率先使用了姓氏。

4.Asonordaughtermightinheritanicknameasasurnameevenif/thoughtheythemselvesdidnot sharetheparticularcharacteristic.
儿子或女儿可能承袭一个绰号作为自己的姓氏，即使他们本人并不带有这种特点。

5.Theboylikesstayingathomeratherthangoingouttoplaybasketball.
这个男孩喜欢待在家里而不是出去打篮球。

Ⅰ.True(T)orFalse(F).
1.Ididn’tgotoschoolbecausetheschoolbusdidn’tarriv eonMay24.(F)
2.TheChineseteacherremindedmeaboutthecompetitionatschool.(F)
3.IwassurprisedthatIwaslastinthecompetition.(F)
Ⅱ.Readthepassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.
1.Howmanyexamplesaregiventodescribetheawfuldayofthewriter?
A.1.
B.2.
C.3.
D.4.
答案 C
2.Whendidtheeventshappen?
A.Inspring.
B.Insummer.
C.Inautumn.
D.Inwinter.
答案 B
3.Howdidthewriterthinkofthepoetryreadingcompetition?
A.Heknewitfromtheposter.
B.Hewasremindedbyhisclassmates.
C.HewasremindedbyhisEnglishteacher.
D.Hethoughtofitbyhimself.
答案 C
4.Whatwastheresultofthecompetition?
A.Hegotthefirstprizeinthecompetition.
B.Hegotthesecondprizeinthecompetition.
C.Hegotmanypraisesinthecompetition.
D.Hecamelastinthecompetition.
答案 D
5.Howcanwedescribethedayofthewriter?
A.Clumsyandawful.
B.Cheerfulandinteresting.
C.Excitingandimpressive.
D.Adventurousandshameful.
答案 A
重点词汇
Itwashotandtiresome.天气炎热而且令人厌倦。

tiresome adj.讨厌的；令人疲倦的；烦人的
(1)Havingatalkwithsuchaselfishpersoncanbe tiresome.
和这样一个自私的人交谈可能会很烦人。

(2)Lookingafterpre-schoolchildrenisvery tiring.
照顾学龄前的孩子非常辛苦。

(3)Iwastootired(tire) tothinkmore.
我最近想也不愿意想。

(4)I’mtiredof alltheargumentsthesedays.
这些天我厌倦了所有的争吵。

[高级表达]
(5)Astheyweretiredofthelongspeech，theystoodupandleftthehall.(用形容词短语作状语改写)
→Tiredofthelongspeech，theystoodupandleftthehall.
Ifelttenseanddizzy.我感到紧张，头晕目眩的。

tense adj.紧张的；拉紧的vt.&vi.拉紧；绷紧；使……紧张n.时态
[一词多义] 写出下列句子中tense的词性及汉语意思
(1)Ispenta tense fewweekswaitingfortheresultofthetests.adj.紧张的
(2)Icouldunderstandthepastpresent tense.n.时态
(3)Hismuscles tensed ashegotreadytorun.vi.拉紧
(4)Theincidenthasfurtherincreasedthetension(tense) betweenthetwocountries.
这个事件进一步加剧了两国之间关系的紧张。

WhenIleftthestagepeopledidn’t applaudveryloudlyanditcameasnosurprisethatIwaslas tinthecompetition.
当我离开讲台时，人们的掌声并不热烈，我得了倒数第一，这并不意外。

applaud v.鼓掌；赞赏，称赞
(1)Heappearedonthestageandwasloudly applauded.
他出现在舞台上，大家热烈鼓掌。

(2)Theyhavebeenapplaudedfortheirdevotiontothecharity.
他们因对慈善事业的奉献而受到了赞赏。

(3)Hisspeechwasgreetedwithastormofapplause(applaud).他的演讲获得了暴风雨般的掌声。

[高级表达]
(4)Alotofpeoplestoodbytheroadandtheyapplaudedforthestrong-mindedrunner.(用非谓语动词改写)
→Alotofpeoplestoodbytheroad，applaudingforthestrong-mindedrunner. Someadvertspresentuswithapuzzle；
theyshowanunusualimagewhichatfirstdoesn’t makesense.
有些广告一开始会给我们呈现一个谜；它们展示一个不寻常的画面，让我们开始时感到不解。

present vt.介绍；提出；呈现；赠送，授予adj.(前置定语)现在的，目前的；(后置定语)出席的，到场的n.礼物，赠品；目前，现在
[一词多义] 写出下列句子中present的汉语意思
(1)Thepeople present atthepartywerehisfriends.出席的，到场的
(2)TourismisnowthechiefindustryofDawsonCity—its present populationis762.(2018·全国Ⅲ)
现在的，目前的
(3)The presents tothechildrenwereverynice.礼物
(4)Thefamousscientist presented himwithadictionary.赠予
(5)Atpresent，theworldhasabout6,800languages.(2018·全国Ⅰ)
现在，世界上大约有6800种语言。

(6)Let’sleavethethingsastheyare forthepresent.
我们暂且把东西放在原处吧。

makesense有意义；有道理；讲得通
(7)Itdoesn’t makesense tobuythecheapestbrandofcomputerjusttosaveafewdollars.
仅为了节省几美元而买最便宜品牌的电脑是不明智的。

(8)It makesnosense totranslatethissentencewordbyword.
这个句子如果逐字翻译就没有意义了。

(9)We’vebeentryingto makesenseofourdreams.
我们一直试图理解梦的含义。

[单句改错]
(10)Itdoesn’tmakesenseofforparentstogivechildrenwhatevertheywant.
Atfirst，thewordsseemtorefertodomesticviolence，butthenwerealisetheadvertisawarningabouteatinghigh-fatfood！
乍一看，这些话似乎是指家庭暴力，但是很快我们就会意识到这个广告是在警告人们不要吃那些高脂肪食物！
referto指的是；查阅，参考；提到；涉及
[一词多义] 写出下列句子中referto的汉语意思
(1)She referredto thesubjectseveraltimesduringherspeech.提到
(2)Please referto theattachmentswhichincludetheapplicationformandresume.参考
(3)Thisnewnovel refersto somethingmostofusareinterestedin.涉及
(4)EvenasaboyhereferredtohisfatherasSteve.
当他甚至还是一个小孩子时，他就叫他父亲史蒂夫。

(5)ThiscasewasreferredtotheCourtofAppeal.
这个案子被提交给了上诉法院。

[一句多译]
(6)如果你不知道一个单词的意思，可以查字典。

①Youmay referto adictionaryifyoudon’tknowthemeaningofaword.
②Youmay consult adictionaryifyoudon’tknowthemeaningofaword.
③Youmay lookitup inadictionaryifyoudon’tknowthemeaningofaword. Inthiscase，suchhard­hittingtacticsaresurelyjustified.
如果是这样的话，这种强有力的冲击策略会被认为是完全有道理的。

inthis/that case如果这样/那样的话
(1)Inthatcase，whydon’tyouleavethiscity?
如果是那样，你为什么不离开这个城市呢？
(2)Innocase willIgive intothedifficulties.
无论如何我也不会向困难低头的。

(3)Incaseofemergency，pleasecallthepoliceasquicklyaspossible.
如果有紧急情况，请尽快报警。

[单句改错]
(4)You’dbettertakeabookincaseofyouhavetowaitforalongtime.
经典句式
ThedaystartedtogowrongtheinstantIlefthome.
那一天我一离开家，就出乱子了。

(1)Youseethelightning theinstant ithappens，butyouhearthethunderlater.
闪电一出现，你就能看到它，但你之后才能听到雷声。

(2)Everytime hearrivedhomeattheendoftheday，we’dgreethimatthedoor.
每次他在一天结束的时候回到家，我们都会到门口迎接他。

(3)JustforaninstantIthoughthewasgoingtorefuse.只是一瞬间我以为他会拒绝。

[单句改错]
(4)Theinstantwhenhegotthenews，heburstoutlaughing.
ThemoreIlookeddown，thereddermyfacebecame.
我越低头(看书)，我的脸就变得越红。

(1)Andersonbelievesthat thesmarter achildis，theless likelyhegetsaddictedtoTV. 安德森认为，一个小孩越聪明，他就越不可能迷恋上看电视。

(2)Themore birdsareexposedtolight，themoreactive theyareatnight.
鸟儿被暴露在光下的时间越长，它们在夜间就越活跃。

(3)Themoreyoupractise，thebetteryourEnglishwillbe.
你练习得越多，你的英语就越好。

(4)Thefatgirlisgettingfatterandfatternow.
这个胖女孩现在变得越来越胖了。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Shedidn’tevenrefer tothenoteswhenshemadethespeech.
2.Iamawfullytired(tire)，butIknowI’llneverfallasleep.
3.Howardhasdeclinedtocomeandinthatcasewecanasksomebodyelse.
4.Itissaidthatanewshoppingmallisbeingbuiltinthecityatpresent.
5.Hecouldn’tputup withthenoise，sohekeptthewindowsshutalldaylong.
6.Hiswordsweregreetedwithlongandthunderousapplause(applaud).
7.Startingyourownbusinesscouldbeawaytoachievefinancialindependence.Ontheotherhan d，itcouldjustputyouindebt.
8.Intheend，wedrovetoaservicestationandwaitedthereuntiltheroadwasclear.
9.Idon’tknowwhetherthegirlswillmakesense ofthislongspeech.
10.There’stremendous tension(tense) betweenthetourguidesandthetourists.
Ⅱ.完成句子
11.Evenif/thoughitrainstomorrow，wewon’tchangeourplan.
即使明天下雨，我们也不会改变计划。

12.Itwaswhathehadeatenratherthanwhathehaddrunkthatmadehimill.
是他吃的东西，而不是他喝的东西导致他生病。

13.Hewasthefirsttoclimbthemountainpeak.
他是第一个登上这座山峰的人。

14.Theinstant/Themoment/Theminute/AssoonasTomsawhisteacher，heranaway.
汤姆一看到他的老师就跑开了。

15.Theharderheworked，themorehegot.
他工作越努力，得到的就越多。

基础巩固
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Ifoundthislittleboyverytiresome(讨厌的) whileIwasplayingwithhim.
2.Aftershehadfinishedherperformance，alltheaudiencestooduptoapplaud(鼓掌) her.
3.Whenhesteppedontothestageforthefirsttime，hefeltverytense(紧张的).
4.Afteralongjourney，theweakmansuddenlyfeltalittledizzy(头晕目眩的).
5.Thelittlegirlspilt(洒出) somemilkontotheblanket，buthermotherdidn’tgetangry.Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
6.We’llstandbyyou as
even
ifyoudon’tsucceed.
7.Thedoctor ∧
had cured150peoplebytheendoflastweek.
8.Itiscoldhereanditishardtogetthecar gone
going
again.
9.YouratherthanI am
are
goingtogocamping.
10.Yourcomputerdoesn’twork.You’dbetterhaveit
repair repaired
.
Ⅲ.选词填空
referto，knockover，gowrong，remind...about...，insteadof
11.I’lllookaftergrandma insteadofmumtonight.
pletetheexercisewithoutreferringtoadictionary.
13.Whatyousaidremindedmeaboutmychildhood.
14.Anoldladywasknockedoverbyacarwhencrossingthestreetthismorning.
15.Whenthingsgowrong，youmustn’tquit.
Ⅳ.完成句子
16.Heisthefirstpersontobeadmittedintoakeyuniversityinhisvillage.
他是村里第一个被重点大学录取的人。

17.He’snotinhisofficeandhe mayhavegonetothehall.
他没在办公室，他或许已经去了大厅。

18.Evenif/thoughIfailagain，Iwilltrymybesttodoit.
即使我会再次失败，我也要尽全力去做。

19.Hespokeloudlysothathecouldmakehimselfheard.
他大声地说着，以便大家都能听到他。

20.Themoreyoupractice，themoreconfidentyouwillbecome.
你练习得越多，你就会变得越自信。

能力提升
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A
Canyourememberthefirsttimeyoulearnedtorideabikeordriveacar？Learningtheseskillschangedyourlifeforeverandopenedupnewhorizons.Learningaboutcom puterscanbelikelearninghowtorideabikeordriveacar.Onceyouhaveinvestedthetimetomas
tertheskills，
youwillnevergobacktotheolddays.Thenewtechnologyissimplytooconvenientandtoopowerf ul.
Technologicaldevelopmentsthroughtheyearshaveenabledustodomorewithlesseffort. Wehavecontinuouslylookedforbetterwaysofdoingthings.Eachinventionandnewdevelopmen thasallowedustoextendourcapabilities.Todayweseeoneofthemostdramatictechnologiese verdeveloped—thecomputer.Itextendsthecapabilitiesofourminds.
Computershavesavedorganizationsmillionsofdollars.Furthermore，thesesamecomputersystemshaveopenedupnewopportunitiesthatwouldhavegoneundiscovere dorneglected.Thecomputermaymultiplywhatwecando，andthereturnoninvestmentishigh.Thegrowthofcomputerusageissurprising.Ontheotherha nd，thecomputercandoseriousdamage.Invasionofprivacy(侵犯隐私)，fraud(欺诈)，andcomputer-relatedmistakesarejustafewshockingexamples.Thecomputerislikeadouble-edgedsword.Ithastheabilitytocutusfreefromsomeactivities，butitcanalsocutdeepintoprofits，personalprivacy，
andoursocietyingeneral.Howitisusedisnotafunctionoftechnology.Itisstrictlyafuncti onofhowpeopledecidetouseormisusethisnewtechnology.Thechoiceisyours，andonlythroughaknowledgeofcomputersystemswillyoubeabletoavoidthedangerswhileenjo yingthemany，manybenefitsofthecomputerage.
21.Thewriterthinkslearningaboutcomputersislikelearninghowtorideabikeordriveacarb ecause.
A.itissimpleandpractical
B.itneedsalotofpractice
C.itleadspeopletonewlifeexperiences
D.ittakesmuchtimetomastertheskills
答案 C
解析推理判断题。

第一段中的
“...changedyourlifeforeverandopenedupnewhorizons.Learningaboutcomputerscanbelik elearninghowtorideabikeordriveacar.”指出了学电脑与学骑自行车或开车的共同点，即：
改变你的生活，开拓新视野，这与C项的表述相吻合。

A、B两项文中未提及。

D项在文中也未出现相关表述。

22.Accordingtothepassage，computersbringpeoplethefollowingbenefitsEXCEPT.
A.avoidingmistakes
B.savingmoney
C.makingmoney
D.openingupopportunities
答案 A
解析细节理解题。

B选项出现在第三段第一句；D选项出现在第三段第二句；而第三段第三句中的“thereturnoninvestmentishigh”为C选项提供了依据。

故选A项。

23.Thispassageisprobablywrittenfor.
puterteachers
puterproducers
puterlearners
puterprogrammers
答案 C
解析读者对象题。

文章论述了学习电脑的利弊及注意事项，其阅读对象应该是电脑学习者。

B
“What’sthat？”myten-year-olddaughter，Genie，
asked.She’dcaughtmelaughingatapieceofmailI’djustopened.“Wake-upservice，
2.50percall.”Atthebottomwereaphonenumberandadrawin gofarotaryphone，liketheonemygreat-auntSarahadowned40yearsago.
“Isthatmailfunny？”Genieasked.
“Notreally，”Iadmitted.“It’sjustoutdated.”
“What’sawake-upcall？”sheasked.Iexplainedhow，beforesmartphones，peoplesometimespaidsomeonetowakethemwithacall.
“Whosentthisf lyer(传单)？”shepressed.
“Probablysomeoneolder，”Isaid.
Hereyeslitup.“Canweorderawake-up？”sheasked.
“Wedon’tneedit.”Ipickeditupandheadedfortherecyclingbin.
“Wait！”shescreamed.“Ifeelsorryforthewake-upman，ifheneedssomemoney，”shesaid，tearingup.“Can’tweorder？”
Ilookedattheflyerwithitsdrawingofarotaryphone.Iremembered，again，
mygreat-auntSaraandherrotaryphone.Asakid，I’dvisitedheroverLaborDay，whenJerryLewiswouldhosthischarityeventforthedisabledkids.AuntSarawouldsqueezemyh and，andthenreachfortherotaryphone，
dialingthenumberonthescreen.Holdingthereceiverbetweenus，
we’dannouncetotheoperator，“We’dliketohelpthosekids.”
Nowherewasmyownchild，showingthesamebigheartI’doncebeenencouragedtohave，andhowcouldIignoreher?
Igoogledtheflyer’sreturnaddress.TheaddressbelongedtoamancalledRa ymond.Hewasinhi smid-60s.Wecalledhimand，holdingthereceiverbetweenus，thewayAuntSaraandIusedto，toldhimweneededhisservices.“Great！”Raymondsaidinashakybutfriendlyvoice，clearlyamazedatreceivinganorderfromachild.
Geniewashappyallweek.
Technologyhasmadesomethingsoutdated.Buttherearestillotherthingstheworldwilla lwaysrequire.Intherushofmydailylife，I’dtemporarilyforgottenthat，IguessIjustneededawake-upcall.
24.WhydidGeniebegtoordertheservice?
A.Shewasafraidofbeinglate.
B.Shewantedtohelpthewake-upman.
C.Shewascuriousabouttheservice.
D.Shewasinterestedintherotaryphone.
答案 B
解析推理判断题。

根据第九段中的“‘Ifeelsorryforthewake-upman，ifheneedssomemoney，’shesaid，tearingup.‘Can’tweorder？’”可知，Genie想订这个服务是因为她想帮助那个提供叫醒服务的人。

故选B。

25.Whatmadetheauthorfinallydecidetoorderawake-upcall?
A.Herownchildhoodexperience.
B.Thelessfortunatewake-upman.
C.Genie’scuriosityabouttheservice.
D.TheinformationshefoundonGoogle.
答案 A
解析推理判断题。

根据倒数第四段可知，作者想到自己童年的经历，所以决定订购这项服务。

故选A。

26.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.AWake-upMan
B.AKind-heartedGirl
C.TheWake-upCall
D.TheRotaryPhone
答案 C
解析标题归纳题。

通读全文可知，本文主要围绕“电话叫醒服务”展开，所以“电话叫醒服务”最适合作本文标题。

故选C。

Ⅵ.七选五
(2018·宁波余姚中学高二期中)
Selfie
Socialmediaandthemobilewebhavegivenrisetoastrangephenomenoncalledtheselfie(自拍).Itreferstoapictureofyourself，usuallysharedonanysocialnetworkingwebsite.
27Someselfiesareextremeclose-ups(特写镜头)，andothersshowpartofanarmheldstraightoutward.Afewofthemevenfeaturethesubjectstand inginfrontofabathroommirror.
Everyonetakesselfies，buttheyoungercrowdseemstobeespeciallyinvolvedinthetrend.Youngpeoplearerelatively heavierdigitalproductsusers.Theyareinterestedinstayingconnectedtotheirfriends.28 Therearealsokindsofpsychologicalfactorsdrivingpeopletotakeaselfieanduploadit toasocialnetworkingsite.29Aquickandeasywaytoattractothers’attentionistoget“lik es”andcommentsfromfriends.Secondly，
it’shumann aturetoshowoffyourowngreatachievements.Whenyoufeelgoodaboutyourselfor lookgood，
it’sfartooeasytotakeoutyourphoneanddocumentitallthroughoneorseveralselfies.30Th at’sright.Sometimespeopleareboredatwork，boredatschool，stbutnotleast，
socialmediaisaboutbeingsocial ！Ifthatmeansuploadingasmanyselfiesaspossible ，thensobeit.It’sfun，andit’sacoolwaytosortofdocumentyourownlife.
Finally ，
therearethingstobemindfulofwhenyou’reposting.It’seasytothinkyou’resharingapho towithafewpeople.31Sodon’tpostanythingonline，selfiesespecially.
A.Therearelotsofselfiestyles.
B.Theriseofselfieshasbecomeuniversal.
C.Socialmedia ，tosomeextent ，isthedrivingforceoftheirselfieactivity.
D.Thedesiretotake ，postandget“likes”onselfiesgoesbacktoabiologicalbehavior.
E.Butthewholeworldofsocialmediaispublicandeveryindividualcangetaccesstoit.
F.Therearealsopeoplewhowilltakeselfiesbecausetheyhavenothingelsebettertodo.
G.Theleadingfactoristhatpeoplewanttogetattentionfromasmanypeopleaspossible. 答案 27.A 28.C 29.G 30.F 31.E
Ⅶ.短文改错
(2018·山西应县一中高二检测)
Oneday ，asIwastakingawalkjustoutsidetheConcertHall ，
Isawamanonablacksuit.Smilinghappy ，
hewastalkingtosomeyoungpeople.“Thismanlookfamiliar，”Ithoughttome.Thenmyheartb eatfast.Hewasmymostfavouritemusician!
Ihadalwaysbeendreamingofmeetinghimsomedayandhavingatalktohim.Andnowhejustappeare d ，andIsimplydon’tknowwhattodo.Afteroneminuteortwo，Istartedrunningtowardhim ，searchforapenandsomepapersinmybag.Finally ，
Iwasrightinfrontofhim.Withheartinmouth ，Iasked ，“MayIhavephotowithyou？” 答案
Oneday ，asIwastakingawalkjustoutsidetheConcertHall ，Isawaman on in
ablacksuit.Smiling happy happily ，hewastalkingtosomeyoungpeople.“Thisman look looks
familiar ，”Ithoughtto me myself
.Thenmyheartbeatfast.Hewasmymostfavouritemusician! Ihadalwaysbeendreamingofmeetinghimsomedayandhavingatalk to with
him.Andnowhejustappeared ，andIsimply don’t didn’t
knowwhattodo.Afteroneminuteortwo ，
Istartedrunningtowardhim ，search searching forapenandsome papers paper
inmybag.Finally ，Iwasrightinfrontofhim.Withheartinmouth ，Iasked ，“MayIhave ∧a photowithyou ？”。