机械设计专业术语的英语翻译要点

机械设计专业术语的英语译
阿基米德蜗杆
Archimedes worm
平安系数safety factor;
factor of safety
平安载荷safe load
凹面、凹度concavity
扳手wrench
板簧flat leaf
spring
半圆键
woodruff key
变形deformation
摆杆
oscillating bar
摆动从动件oscillating follower 摆动从动件凸轮机构cam wit h oscillating follower
摆动导杆机构oscillating guide -bar mechanism
摆线齿轮cycloidal gear
摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profil 摆线运动规律cycloidal motio n 摆线针轮cycloidal-pin wheel 包角angle of contact
保持架cage
背对背安装back-to-back arran gement
背锥back cone ; normal con e 背锥角back angle
背锥品巨back cone distance 比例尺scale
比热容specific heat capacity 闭式链closed kinematic chain 闭链机构closed chain mechan ism
臂部arm
变频器frequency converters 变频调速frequency control of motor speed
变速speed change
变速齿轮change gear ; chang e wheel
变位齿轮modified gear
变位系数modification coeffic ient
标准齿轮standard gear
标准直齿轮standard spur gear 外表质量系数superficial mass factor
外表传热系数surface coefficie nt of
heat transfer
外表粗糙度surface roughness 并联式组合combination in pa rallel
并联机构parallel mechanism 并联组合机构parallel combine
d
mechanism
并行工程concurrent engineeri ng
并行设计concurred design, C D 不平衡相位phase angle of un balance
不平衡imbalance (or unbalanc e)
不平衡量amount of unbalanc e 不完全齿轮机构intermittent g earing
波发生器wave generator
波数number of waves
补偿compensation
参数化设计parameterization d esign,PD
剩余应力residual stress
操纵及限制装置operation cont rol device
槽车G Geneva wheel
槽轮机构Geneva mechanism ；Maltese cross
槽数Geneva numerate
槽凸轮groove cam
侧隙backlash
差动轮系differential gear train 差动螺旋机构differential scre w mechanism
差速器differential
常用机构conventional mechan ism; mechanism in common us e 车床lathe
承载量系数bearing capacity f actor
承载水平bearing capacity
成对安装paired mounting
尺寸系歹U dimension series
齿槽tooth space 齿槽宽spacewidth 齿侧间隙backlash 齿顶高addendum 齿顶圆addendum circle 齿根高dedendum
齿根圆dedendum circle
齿厚tooth thickness
齿品巨circular pitch
齿宽face width
齿廓tooth profile 齿廓曲线tooth curve 齿轮gear
齿轮变速箱speed-changing ge ar boxes
齿轮齿条机构pinion and rack 齿轮插刀pinion cutter; pinion -shaped shaper cutter 齿轮滚刀hob ,hobbing cutter 齿轮机构gear 齿轮轮坯blank 齿轮传动系pinion unit 齿轮联轴器gear coupling 齿条传动rack gear 齿数tooth number 齿数比gear ratio 齿条rack
齿条插刀rack cutter; rack-sha ped shaper cutter
齿形链、无声链silent chain
齿形系数form factor
齿式棘轮机构tooth ratchet m echanism
插齿机gear shaper
重合点coincident points
重合度contact ratio
冲床punch
传动比transmission ratio, speed
ratio
传动装置gearing; transmission gear
传动系统driven system
传动角transmission angle
传动轴transmission shaft 串联式组合combination in se ries
串联式组合机构series combin ed mechanism
串级调速cascade speed contr ol
仓惭innovation ; creation
仓惭设计creation design
垂直载荷、法向载荷normal l oad
唇形橡胶密封lip rubber seal
磁流体轴承magnetic fluid bea ring
从动带轮driven pulley 从动件driven link, follower
从动件平底宽度width of flat face
从动件停歇follower dwell
从动件运动规律follower moti on
从动轮driven gear
粗线bold line
粗牙螺纹coarse thread
大齿轮gear wheel
打包机packer
打滑slipping
带传动belt driving
带轮belt pulley
带式制动器band brake
单歹U轴承single row bearing 单向推力轴承single-direction thrust bearing
单万向联轴节single universal joint
单位矢量unit vector
当量齿轮equivalent spur gear;
virtual gear
当量齿数equivalent teeth nu mber; virtual nu mber of teeth
当量摩擦系数equivalent coeff icient of friction
当量载荷equivalent load
刀具cutter
导数derivative
倒角chamfer
导热性conduction of heat
导程lead
导程角lead angle
等加等减速运动规律parabolic motion; constant acceleration and
deceleration motion
等速运动规律uniform motion; constant velocity motion
等径凸轮conjugate yoke radia l cam
等宽凸轮constant-breadth ca m
等效构件equivalent link
等效力equivalent force
等效力矩equivalent moment
of force
等效量equivalent
等效质量equivalent mass 等效转动惯量equivalent mom ent of inertia
等效动力学模型dynamically e quivalent model 底座chassis 彳氐副lower pair 点戈U线chain dotted line
〔疲劳〕点蚀pitting
垫圈gasket
垫片密封gasket seal
碟形弹簧belleville spring
顶隙bottom clearance
定轴轮系ordinary gear train;
gear train with fixed axes 动力学
dynamics
动密封kinematical seal
动能dynamic energy
动力粘度dynamic viscosity 动力润滑dynamic lubrication 动平衡dynamic balance 动平衡机dynamic balancing machine
动态特性dynamic characteristi cs
动态分析设计dynamic analysi
s design
动压力dynamic reaction 动载荷dynamic load 端面transverse plane 端面参数transverse
parameter
s
端面齿品巨transverse circular pi tch
端面齿廓transverse tooth pro file 端面重合度transverse contact
ratio
端面模数transverse module 端面压力角transverse pressur e angle
锻造forge
对称循环应力symmetry circul ating stress
对心滚子从动件radial (or in-l ine ) roller follower
对心直动从动件radial (or in-l ine ) translating follower
对心移动从动件radial recipro cating follower
对心曲柄滑块机构in-line slid er-crank (or crank-slider) mech anism
多歹U轴承multi-row bearing 多楔带poly V-belt
多项式运动规律polynomial m otion
多质量转子rotor with several masses
惰轮idle gear
额定寿命rating life 额定载荷load rating II级杆组dyad 发生线generating line 发生面generating plane 法面normal plane
法面参数normal parameters 法面齿品巨normal circular pitch 法面模数normal module 法面压力角normal pressure a ngle
法向齿距normal pitch
法向齿廓normal tooth profile 法向直廓蜗杆straight sided n ormal worm 法向力normal force
反应式组合feedback combini ng
反向运动学inverse ( or back ward) kinematics 反转法kinematic inversion 反正切Arctan
范成法generating cutting 仿形法form cutting
方案设计、概念设计concept design, CD
防振装置shockproof device 飞轮flywheel
飞轮矩moment of flywheel 非标准齿轮nonstandard gear 非接触式密封non-contact seal 非周期性速度波动aperiodic s peed fluctuation
非圆齿轮non-circular gear 粉末合金powder metallurgy 分度线reference line; standard
pitch line
分度圆reference circle; standa rd (cutting) pitch circle
分度圆柱导程角lead angle at
reference cylinder 分度
圆柱螺旋角helix angle at refe rence cylinder
分母denominator
分子numerator
分度圆锥reference cone; stan dard pitch cone
分析法analytical method 封闭差动轮系planetary differe
ntial
复合较链compound hinge
复合式组合compound combi ning
复合轮系compound (or comb ined) gear train
复合平带compound flat belt
复合应力combined stress 复式螺旋机构Compound scre w mechanism
复杂机构complex mechanis m 杆组Assur group
干预interference
刚度系数stiffness coefficient 刚轮rigid circular spline
钢丝软轴wire soft shaft 刚体导引机构body guidance mechanism
刚性冲击rigid impulse (shock) 刚性转子rigid rotor
刚性轴承rigid bearing 刚性联轴器rigid coupling 高度系歹U height series 高速带high speed belt 高副higher pair
格拉晓夫定理Grashoffs law
根切undercutting
公称直径nominal diameter
高度系歹U height series
功work
工况系数application factor
工艺设计technological design 工作循环图working cycle dia gram
工作机构operation mechanism 工作载荷external loads
工作空间working space
工作应力working stress
工作阻力effective resistance 工作阻力矩effective resistance moment
公法线common normal line
公共约束general constraint
公制齿轮metric gears
功率power
功能分析设计function analyse s design
共轲齿廓conjugate profiles
共轲凸轮conjugate cam
构件link
鼓风机blower
固定构件fixed link; frame
固体润滑剂solid lubricant
关节型操作器jointed manipul ator 惯性力inertia force
惯性力矩moment of inertia ,s haking moment
惯性力平衡balance of shakin g force
惯性力完全平衡full balance of shaking force
惯性力局部平衡partial balanc e of shaking force
惯性主矩resultant moment of inertia
惯性主失resultant vector of i nertia
冠轮crown gear
广义机构generation mechanis m
广义坐标generalized coordinat e
轨迹生成path generation
轨迹发生器path generator
滚刀hob
滚道raceway
滚动体rolling element
滚动轴承rolling bearing
滚动轴承代号rolling bearing i dentification code
滚针needle roller
滚针轴承needle roller bearing 滚子roller
滚子轴承roller bearing
滚子半径radius of roller
滚子从动件roller follower
滚子链roller chain
滚子链联轴器double roller c hain coupling
滚珠丝杆ball screw
滚柱式单向超越离合器roller clutch
过度切割undercutting
函数发生器function generator 函数生成function generation 含油轴承oil bearing 耗油量oil consumption 耗油量系数oil consumption f actor
赫兹公式H. Hertz equation 合成弯矩resultant bending m oment 合力resultant force
合力矩resultant moment of f orce
黑箱black box
横坐标abscissa
互换性齿轮interchangeable ge ars 花键spline
滑键、导键feather key
滑动轴承sliding bearing 滑动率sliding ratio 滑块slider
环面蜗杆toroid helicoids wor m 环形弹簧annular spring
缓冲装置shocks; shock-absorb sm
er
灰铸铁grey cast iron
回程return
回转体平衡balance of rotors
混合轮系compound gear trai n
积分integrate
机电一体化系统设计mechani cal-electrical integration system design 机构mechanism
机构分析analysis of mechanis m
机构平衡balance of mechanis m 机构学mechanism
机构运动设计kinematic desig
n of mechanism
机构运动简图kinematic sketc h of mechanism
机构综合synthesis of mechani 机构组成constitution of mech anism
机架frame, fixed link
机架变换kinematic inversion
机器machine
机器人robot
机器人操作器manipulator
机器人学robotics
技术过程technique process 技
术经济评价technical and e conomic evaluation
技术系统technique system 机械machinery
机械创新设计mechanical crea tion design, MCD
机械系统设计mechanical syst em design, MSD
机械动力分析dynamic analysi s of machinery
机械动力设计dynamic design of machinery
机械动力学dynamics of mach inery
机械的现代设计modern mac hine design
机械系统mechanical system 机械利益mechanical advantag
e
机械平衡balance of machiner y
机械手manipulator
机械设计machine design; mec hanical design
机械特性mechanical behavior 机械调速mechanical speed go vernors
机械效率mechanical efficiency 机械原理theory of machines and mechanisms
机械运转不均匀系数coefficie nt of speed fluctuation 机械无级变速mechanical stepl ess speed changes
根底机构fundamental mechani sm
根本额定寿命basic rating life
基于实例设计case-baseddesig n,CBD
基圆base circle
基圆半径radius of base circle
基圆齿品巨base pitch
基圆压力角pressure angle of base circle
基圆柱base cylinder
基圆锥base cone
急回机构quick-return mechani sm
急回特性quick-return characte ristics
急回系数advance-to return-ti me ratio
急回运动quick-return motion
棘车ratchet
棘轮机构ratchet mechanism
棘爪pawl
极限位置extreme (or limiting) position
极位夹角crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions
计算机辅助设计computer aid ed design, CAD
计算机辅助制造computer aid ed manufacturing, CAM
计算机集成制造系统compute r integrated manufacturing syst em, CIMS
计算力矩factored moment; ca lculation moment
计算弯矩calculated bending moment
加权系数weighting efficient 力口速度acceleration
力口速度分析acceleration analys is
力口速度曲线acceleration diagra m
尖点pointing; cusp
尖底从动件knife-edge followe
r
间隙backlash
间歇运动机构intermittent mo tion mechanism
减速比reduction ratio
减速齿轮、减速装置reduction gear
减速器speed reducer
减摩性anti-friction quality
渐开螺旋面involute helicoid
渐开线involute
渐开线齿廓involute profile 渐开线齿轮involute gear 渐开线发生线generating line
of involute
渐开线方程involute equation
渐开线函数involute function
渐开线蜗杆involute worm 渐开线压力角pressure angle of involut e
渐开线花键involute spline
简谐运动simple harmonic mo tion
键key
键槽keyway
交变应力repeated stress
交变载荷repeated fluctuating load
交叉带传动cross-belt drive 交错轴斜齿轮crossed helical
gears
胶合scoring
角力口速度angular acceleration 角速度angular velocity 角速比angular velocity ratio
角接触球轴承angular contact ball bearin g
角接触推力轴承angular conta ct thrust bearing
角接触向心轴承angular conta ct radial bearing
角接触轴承angular contact be aring
钱链、枢纽hinge
校正平面correcting plane
接触应力contact stress
接触式密封contact seal 阶梯轴multi-diameter shaft 结构structure
结构设计structural design
截面section
节点pitch point
节品巨circular pitch; pitch of te eth
节线pitch line
节圆pitch circle
节圆齿厚thickness on pitch c ircle
节圆直径pitch diameter
节圆锥pitch cone
节圆锥角pitch cone angle
解析设计analytical design 紧边
tight-side
紧固件fastener
径节diametral pitch
径向radial direction
径向当量动载荷dynamic equi valent radial load
径向当量静载荷static equival ent radial load
径向根本额定动载荷basic dy namic radial load rating
径向根本额定静载荷basic sta tic radial load tating
径向接触轴承radial contact b earing
径向平面radial plane 径向游隙radial internal cleara nce
径向载荷radial load
径向载荷系数radial load fact or
径向间隙clearance
静力static force
静平衡static balance
静载荷static load
静密封static seal
局部自由度passive degree of freedom
矩阵matrix
矩形螺纹square threaded for m 锯齿形螺纹buttress thread fo rm 矩形牙嵌式离合器square-jaw positive-contact clutch
绝对尺寸系数absolute dimens ional factor
绝对运动absolute motion
绝对速度absolute velocity
均衡装置load balancing mech anism
抗压弓®度compression strength
开口传动open-belt drive 开式链open kinematic chain 开链机
构open chain mechani
sm
可靠度degree of reliability 可靠性reliability
可靠性设计reliability design, RD 空气弹簧air spring
空间机构spatial mechanism 空间连杆机构spatial linkage
空间凸轮机构spatial cam 空间运动副spatial kinematic pair
空间运动链spatial kinematic c hain
空转idle
宽度系列width series
框图block diagram
雷诺方程Reynolds ' s equation 离心力centrifugal force
离心应力centrifugal stress 离合器clutch
离心密封centrifugal seal
理论廓线pitch curve
理论啮合线theoretical line of action
隶属度membership
力force
力多边形force polygon
力封闭型凸轮机构force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechani sm
力矩moment
力平衡equilibrium
力偶couple
力偶矩moment of couple
连杆connecting rod, coupler
连杆机构linkage
连杆曲线coupler-curve
连心线line of centers
链chain
链传动装置chain gearing
链车s sprocket ; sprocket-wheel ;sprocket gear ; chain wheel 联组V 带tight-up V belt
联轴器coupling ; shaft coupli ng 两维凸轮two-dimensional cam 临界转速critical speed 六杆机构six-bar linkage 龙门包烁double Haas planer 轮坯blank 轮系gear train 螺杆screw 螺距thread pitch 螺母screw nut
螺旋锥齿轮helical bevel gear
螺车丁screws
螺栓bolts
螺纹导程lead
螺纹效率screw efficiency
螺旋传动power screw
螺旋密封spiral seal
螺纹thread (of a screw)
螺旋副helical pair
螺旋机构screw mechanism 螺旋角helix angle
螺旋线helix ,helical line 绿色设计green design ; desig n for environment
马耳他机构Geneva wheel ; Geneva gear
马耳他十字Maltese cross 脉动无级变速pulsating steples s speed changes
脉动循环应力fluctuating circu lating stress
脉动载荷fluctuating load 钏车丁rivet
迷宫密封labyrinth seal
密封seal
密封带seal belt
密封胶seal gum
密封元件potted component 密封装置sealing arrangement 面对面安装face-to-face arrang ement
面向产品生命周期设计design
for product's life cycle, DPL
C
名义应力、公称应力nominal stress
模块化设计modular design, MD
模块式传动系统modular syste m
模幅箱morphology box
模糊集fuzzy set
模糊评价fuzzy evaluation
模数module
摩擦friction
摩擦角friction angle
摩擦力friction force
摩擦学设计tribology design, TD 摩擦阻力frictional resistance
摩擦力矩friction moment
摩擦系数coefficient of frictio
n 摩擦圆friction circle
磨损abrasion ;wear; scratching 末端执行器end-effector
目标函数objective function 而寸腐蚀性corrosion resistance 而寸磨性wear resistance
挠性机构mechanism with flex ible elements
挠性转子flexible rotor
内齿轮internal gear
内齿圈ring gear
内力internal force
内圈inner ring
能量energy
能量指示图viscosity
逆时针counterclockwise (or a nticlockwise) 啮出engaging-out 啮合engagement, mesh, gearin g
啮合点contact points
啮合角working pressure angle
啮合线line of action
啮合线长度length of line of action
啮入engaging-in
牛头刨床shaper
凝固点freezing point; solidifyi
ng
point
扭转应力torsion stress
扭矩moment of torque
扭簧helical torsion spring
诺模图Nomogram
O 形密封圈密封O ring seal
盘形凸轮disk cam
盘形转子disk-like rotor
抛物线运动parabolic motion
疲劳极限fatigue limit
疲劳强度fatigue strength
偏置式offset
偏〔心、〕品巨offset distance
偏心率eccentricity ratio
偏心质量eccentric mass 偏品巨圆offset circle
偏心盘eccentric
偏置滚子从动件offset roller f ollower
偏置尖底从动件offset knife-e dge
follower
偏置曲柄滑块机构offset slide r-crank mechanism 拼接matching
评价与决策evaluation and de cision
频率 frequency
平带flat belt
平带传动flat belt driving
平底从动件flat-face follower
平底宽度face width
平分线bisector
平均应力average stress
平均中径mean screw diamete r
平均速度average velocity 平衡balance
平衡机balancing machine
平衡品质balancing quality 平衡平面correcting plane 平衡质量balancing mass 平衡重counterweight 平衡转速balancing speed 平面副planar pair, flat pair 平面机构planar mechanism 平面运动副planar kinematic pair 平面连杆机构planar linkage 平面凸轮planar cam 平面凸轮机构planar cam mec hanism
平面轴斜齿轮parallel helical gears
普通平键parallel key
其他常用机构other mechanis m in common use 起动阶段starting period 启动力矩starting torque
气动机构pneumatic mechanis 奇异位置singular position
起始啮合点initial contact ,beg inning of contact
气体轴承gas bearing
千斤顶jack
嵌入键sunk key
强迫振动forced vibration
切齿深度depth of cut
曲柄crank
曲柄存在条件Grashoff s law 曲柄导杆机构crank shaper (g uide-bar) mechanism
曲柄滑块机构slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism
曲柄摇杆机构crank-rocker me chanism
曲齿锥齿轮spiral bevel gear 曲率curvature
曲率半径radius of curvature 曲面从动件curved-shoe follo wer
曲线拼接curve matching
曲线运动curvilinear motion 曲轴crank shaft
驱动力driving force
驱动力矩driving moment (tor que)
全齿高whole depth 权重集weight sets 球ball
球面滚子convex roller
球轴承ball bearing 球面副spheric pair 球面渐开线spherical involute 球面运动spherical motion 球销副sphere-pin pair
球坐标操作器polar coordinate manipulator
燃点spontaneous ignition 热平衡heat balance; thermal e quilibrium
人字齿轮herringbone gear 冗余自由度redundant degree of freedom
柔轮flexspline 柔性冲击flexible impulse; soft shock
柔性制造系统flexible manufa cturing system; FMS
柔性自动化flexible automatio n 润滑油膜lubricant film
润滑装置lubrication device
润滑lubrication
润滑剂lubricant
三角形花键serration spline
三角形螺纹V thread screw
三维凸轮three-dimensional ca m
三心定理Kennedy's theorem 砂轮越程槽grinding wheel gr oove
砂漏hour-glass
少齿差行星传动planetary driv e with small teeth difference
设计方法学design methodolo
hanism,
设计变量design variable
设计约束design constraints 深沟球轴承deep groove ball bearing 生产阻力productive resistance 升程rise
升距lift
实际廓线cam profile
十字滑块联轴器double slider coupling; Oldham ' scoupling
矢量vector
输出功output work
输出构件output link
输出机构output mechanism
输出力矩output torque 输出轴output shaft 输入构件input link 数学模型mathematic model 实际啮合线actual line of acti
on
双滑块机构double-slider mec ellipsograph 双曲柄机构double crank mec hanism
双曲面齿轮hyperboloid gear 双头螺柱studs
双万向联轴节constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
双摇杆机构double rocker me chanism
双转块机构Oldham coupling 双歹蚱由承double row bearing 双向推力轴承double-direction thrust bearing
松边slack-side
顺时针clockwise
瞬心instantaneous center
死点dead point
四杆机构four-bar linkage 速度velocity
速度不均匀(波动)系数co efficient of speed fluctuation
gy
速度波动 speed fluctuation
速度曲线velocity diagram
速度瞬心instantaneous center of velocity
塔轮step pulley
踏板pedal
台钳、虎钳vice
太阳轮sun gear
弹性滑动elasticity sliding moti on
弹性联轴器elastic coupling ; flexible coupling
弹性套柱销联轴器rubber-cus hioned sleeve bearing coupling 套筒sleeve
梯形螺纹acme thread form 特殊运动链special kinematic
chain
特性characteristics
替代机构equivalent mechanis m 调节modulation, regulation 调心滚子轴承self-aligning roll er bearing
调心球轴承self-aligning ball b earing
调心轴承self-aligning bearing 调速speed governing
调速电动机adjustable speed motors
调速系统speed control syste m 调压调速variable voltage cont rol
调速器regulator, governor
铁磁流体密封ferrofluid seal
停车阶段stopping phase
停歇dwell
同步带synchronous belt
同步带传动synchronous belt drive
凸的, 凸面体convex
凸轮cam
凸轮倒置机构inverse cam me
chanism
凸轮机构cam , cam mechanis m 凸轮廓线cam profile
凸轮廓线绘制layout of cam profile
凸轮理论廓线pitch curve
凸缘联轴器flange coupling
图册、图谱atlas
图解法graphical method
推程rise
推力球轴承thrust ball bearing
推力轴承thrust bearing
退刀槽tool withdrawal groove
退火anneal
陀螺仪gyroscope
V 带V belt
外力external force
外圈outer ring
外形尺寸boundary dimension
万向联轴器Hooks coupling ; universal coupling 外齿轮external gear 弯曲应力beading stress 弯矩bending moment 腕部wrist
往复移动reciprocating motion 往复式密封reciprocating seal 网上设计on-net design, OND 微动螺旋机构differential scre w mechanism
位移displacement
位移曲线displacement diagra m 位姿pose , position and orien tation
稳定运转阶段steady motion period
稳健设计robust design 蜗杆worm
蜗杆传动机构worm gearing 蜗杆头数number of threads 蜗杆直径系数diametral quotie nt
蜗杆蜗轮机构worm and wor m gear
蜗杆形凸轮步进机构worm ca m
interval mechanism 蜗杆旋向hands of worm 蜗轮worm gear 涡圈形盘簧power spring 无级变速装置stepless speed c hanges devices 无穷大infinite
系杆crank arm, planet carrier
现场平衡field balancing 向心轴承radial bearing 向心力centrifugal force 相对速度relative velocity 相对运动relative motion 相对间隙relative gap 象限quadrant 橡皮泥plasticine 细牙螺纹fine threads 销pin
消耗consumption
小齿轮pinion
小径minor diameter
橡胶弓M簧balata spring
修正梯形加速度运动规律mo dified trapezoidal acceleration motion 修正正弦加速度运动规律mo dified sine acceleration motion 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical gear 斜键、钩头楔键taper key 泄漏leakage
谐波齿轮harmonic gear 谐波传动harmonic driving 谐波发生器harmonic generato
r
斜齿轮的当量直齿轮equivale nt spur gear of the helical gea
r
心轴spindle
行程速度变化系数coefficient of travel speed variation
行程速比系数advance-to retur n-time ratio
行星齿轮装置planetary trans mission
行星轮planet gear
行星轮变速装置planetary spe ed changing devices
行星轮系planetary gear train
形封闭凸轮机构positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechani sm
虚拟现实virtual reality
虚拟现实技术virtual reality te chnology, VRT
虚拟现实设计virtual reality d esign, VRD
虚约束redundant (or passive) constraint
许用不平衡量allowable amou
nt of unbalance
许用压力角allowable pressure angle
许用应力allowable stress; per missible stress
悬臂名构cantilever structure 悬臂梁cantilever beam 循环功率流circulating power
load
旋转力矩running torque
旋转式密封rotating seal
旋转运动rotary motion
选型type selection
压力pressure
压力中央center of pressure
压缩机compressor
压应力compressive stress
压力角pressure angle
牙嵌式联轴器jaw (teeth) posi tive-contact coupling 雅可比矩阵Jacobi matrix 摇杆rocker
液力传动hydrodynamic drive 液力耦合器hydraulic couplers 液体弹簧liquid spring
液压无级变速hydraulic steples s speed changes
液压机构hydraulic mechanism 一般化运动链generalized kine matic chain
移动从动件reciprocating follo wer
移动副prismatic pair, sliding pair
移动关节prismatic joint 移动凸
轮wedge cam 盈亏功increment or decremen
t work
应力幅stress amplitude
应力集中stress concentration
应力集中系数factor of stress concentration
应力图stress diagram
应力一应变图stress-strain d iagram
优化设计optimal design
油杯oil bottle 油壶oil can
油沟密封oily ditch seal
有害阻力useless resistance
有益阻力useful resistance
有效拉力effective tension 有效圆周力effective circle for
ce
有害阻力detrimental resistanc e 余弦加速度运动cosine acceler ation (or simple harmonic) mo tion
预紧力preload
原动机primer mover
圆带round belt
圆带传动round belt drive
圆弧齿厚circular thickness 圆弧圆柱蜗杆hollow flank w
orm
圆角半径fillet radius
圆盘摩擦离合器disc friction clutch
圆盘制动器disc brake 原动机prime mover 原始机构original mechanism 圆形齿轮circular gear 圆柱滚子cylindrical roller 圆柱滚子轴承cylindrical roller bearing
圆柱副cylindric pair
圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构barr el (cylindric) cam
圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧cylindroid helical-coil extension spring 圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring 圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧cylindroid helical-coil compression spring 圆柱凸轮cylindrical cam 圆柱蜗杆cylindrical worm 圆柱坐标操作器
cylindrical co ordinate manipulator
圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧conoid heli cal-coil compression spring 圆锥滚子tapered roller
圆锥滚子轴承tapered roller b earing
圆锥齿轮机构bevel gears
圆锥角cone angle
原动件driving link
约束constraint
约束条件constraint condition
约束反力constraining force
跃度jerk
跃度曲线jerk diagram
运动倒置kinematic inversion
运动方案设计kinematic prece pt design
运动分析kinematic analysis
运动副kinematic pair
运动构件moving link
运动简图kinematic sketch
运动链kinematic chain
运动失真undercutting
运动设计kinematic design
运动周期cycle of motion
运动综合kinematic synthesis
运转不均匀系数coefficient of velocity fluctuation
运动粘度kenematic viscosity
载荷load
载荷一变形曲线load—defo rmation curve
载荷一变形图load—deform ation diagram
窄V 带narrow V belt 毡圈密封felt ring seal 展成法generating 张紧力tension 张紧轮tension pulley 振动vibration
振动力矩shaking couple
振动频率frequency of vibratio
n
振幅amplitude of vibration
正切机构tangent mechanism 正向运动学direct (forward) ki nematics
正弦机构sine generator, scotc h yoke 织布机100m
正应力、法向应力normal stre ss
制动器brake
直齿圆柱齿轮spur gear 直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear 直角三角形right triangle 直角坐标操作器Cartesian coo rdinate manipulator 直径系数diametral quotient 直径系歹U diameter series 直廓环面蜗杆hindley worm 直线运动linear motion 直轴straight shaft 质量mass 质心center of mass 执行构件executive link; worki ng link 质径积mass-radiusproduct 智能
化设计intelligent design,
ID
中间平面mid-plane
中央距 center distance
中央闻巨变动center distance ch ange
中央轮central gear
中径mean diameter
终止啮合点final contact, end
of contact
周节pitch
周期性速度波动periodic spee d fluctuation
周转轮系epicyclic gear train
肘形机构toggle mechanism
轴shaft
轴承盖bearing cup
轴承合金bearing alloy
轴承座bearing block
轴承高度bearing height
轴承宽度bearing width
轴承内径bearing bore diamet
er
轴承寿命bearing life
轴承套圈bearing ring
轴承夕卜径bearing outside diam eter
轴颈journal 轴瓦、轴承衬bearing bush
轴端挡圈shaft end ring
轴环shaft collar
轴肩shaft shoulder
轴角shaft angle
轴向axial direction
轴向齿廓axial tooth profile
轴向当量动载荷dynamic equi valent axial load
轴向当量静载荷static equival ent axial load
轴向根本额定动载荷basic dy namic axial load rating
轴向根本额定静载荷basic sta tic axial load rating
轴向接触轴承axial contact be aring
轴向平面axial plane
轴向游隙axial internal clearan ce
轴向载荷axial load
主动件driving link
主动齿轮driving gear
主动带轮driving pulley
转动导杆机构whitworth mech anism
转动副revolute (turning) pair
转速swiveling speed ; rotating speed
转动关节revolute joint
转轴revolving shaft
转子rotor
转子平衡balance of rotor
装酉己条件assembly condition 锥齿轮bevel gear
锥顶common apex of cone
锥品巨cone distance
锥轮bevel pulley; bevel wheel
锥齿轮的当量直齿轮equivale 轴向载荷系数axial load facto r
轴向分力axial thrust load
nt spur
gear of the bevel gear 锥面包络圆柱蜗杆milled heli coids worm
准双曲面齿轮hypoid gear
子程序subroutine
子机构sub-mechanism
自动化automation
自锁self-locking
自锁条件condition of self-loc king
自由度degree of freedom, m obility
总重合度total contact ratio
总反力resultant force
总效率combined efficiency; o verall efficiency
组成原理theory of constitutio
n
组合齿形composite tooth for m 组合安装stack mounting
组合机构combined mechanis
m
阻抗力resistance
最大盈亏功maximum differen ce work between plus and min us work 纵向重合度overlap contact ra 纵坐标ordinate
组合机构combined mechanis m 最少齿数minimum teeth num ber
最小向径minimum radius
作用力applied force
坐标系coordinate frame
tio。