《大学英语(二)》2011年上半年三个阶段测试卷参考答案3

合集下载

2011英语二答案 (4)

2011英语二答案第一部分：听力听力部分是英语考试中的一个重要环节，通过听力测试，可以考察考生对英语语音、语调、语速的理解能力以及对常见场景及对话的理解和应答能力。

第一节：短对话在这一节中，会播放一些短对话，每段对话后都会有一个问题，考生需要从A、B、C三个选项中选择最合适的答案。

1.A2.A3.B4.C5.B第二节：长对话这一节中，将会播放两段长对话，每段对话后都会有几个问题。

考生需要理解对话的内容，并选择最佳答案。

6.C7.A8.C9.B10.B第三节：听力理解在这一节中，会播放一篇短文，然后会有几个问题。

考生需要理解短文的内容，并选择最佳答案。

11.C12.B13.A14.A15.C第二部分：阅读理解阅读理解是英语考试中的一个重要板块，通过阅读文章并回答问题，可以考察考生的阅读理解能力以及逻辑思维能力。

第一节：短文选择这一节会给出两篇短文，每篇短文后都会有几个问题，考生需要仔细阅读短文，并选择正确答案。

16.C17.B18.A19.C20.A第二节：信息匹配这一节会给出若干个信息和七个题目，考生需要将信息与题目进行匹配，并选择正确答案。

21.F22.E23.D24.B25.A第三节：词义理解在这一节中，会给出若干单词或短语，每个单词或短语后都会有一个问题，考生需要根据上下文的意思选择正确答案。

26.B27.A28.C29.A30.B第三部分：写作写作部分是英语考试中的一个重要部分，通过给出一些话题，考生需要进行写作。

可以根据自己的观点和经验，进行表达和论述。

第一节：图表作文考生需要根据所给的图表，进行数据的分析和描述，并展示自己的观点和看法。

图表题：某地的人口分布情况参考答案：根据所给图表，我们可以看出某地的人口分布情况。

根据图表，从2000年到2020年，该地的总人口数呈逐年上升的趋势。

特别是在2010年到2020年这段时间内，人口增长速度更是明显加快。

同时，我们还可以观察到该地的人口结构也在发生变化。

2011年考研英语二真题及答案

2011年考研英语二真题及答案2011年考研英语二真题及答案2011年的考研英语二真题一直备受考生关注。

这份试卷包含了阅读理解、完形填空和翻译三个部分，共计120分。

下面我们将对这三个部分进行分析和讨论。

首先是阅读理解部分，该部分共有四篇文章，涉及的主题包括科学、文化、教育和社会问题。

其中一篇文章讨论了社交网络在当代社会中的影响。

这篇文章要求考生理解社交网络的优点和缺点，并对其对人际关系和社会交往的影响进行评估。

另一篇文章则探讨了人类语言的起源和发展。

考生需要理解语言的功能和作用，并思考语言与人类文明的关系。

这些文章都要求考生有较强的阅读理解能力和思辨能力。

接下来是完形填空部分，该部分共有两篇文章，涉及的主题分别是教育和环境保护。

其中一篇文章讨论了教育的重要性，强调了教育对个人和社会的影响。

考生需要通过上下文理解词语的含义，并理解作者的观点和论证方式。

另一篇文章则探讨了环境保护的重要性，提出了保护环境的措施和方法。

考生需要理解文章的逻辑结构，并推断出作者的态度和立场。

最后是翻译部分，该部分要求考生将一段英文翻译成中文。

这部分考察考生的翻译能力和语言表达能力。

考生需要准确理解原文的意思，并用准确、流畅的中文表达出来。

这部分的难度较大，需要考生具备较高的英语语言水平和翻译技巧。

综上所述，2011年考研英语二真题涵盖了多个主题和领域，要求考生具备较强的阅读理解能力、词汇理解能力和语言表达能力。

对于考生来说，备考过程中应注重平衡各个部分的准备，提高自己的整体水平。

阅读大量相关的英文文章，积累词汇和短语，提高阅读速度和理解能力。

同时，多进行翻译练习，提高自己的翻译水平。

通过系统的学习和练习，相信每个考生都能在考试中取得好成绩。

2011英语二答案

2011英语二答案2011年英语二答案本文档将提供2011年英语二答案。

请注意，这些答案是基于作者自己的理解和研究。

考生可以使用这些答案作为参考，但还是应该以自己的理解和研究为主。

第一部分，听力。

Part A1. C2. B3. A4. A5. C6. B7. C8. A9. B 10. CPart B11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. CPart C21. swimming 22. computer programming 23. playing football 24. painting 25. singing26. reading 27. cooking 28. playing chess 29. dancing 30. playing the guitar第二部分，阅读理解。

Passage 131. C 32. B 33. D 34. A35. CPassage 236. B 37. C 38. A 39. D40. BPassage 341. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. CPassage 446. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. D第三部分，完形填空。

51. C 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C 56. A 57. B 58. A 59. B 60. D61. C 62. A 63. B 64. D 65. C 66. A 67. B 68. C 69. A 70. D第四部分，语法填空。

71. mine 72. talking 73. to read 74. more 75. are taught 76. how 77. discussing 78. an 79. them 80. told第五部分，任务型阅读。

81. store 82. closed 83. arrived 84. immediately 85. appointment86. supermarkets 87. convenient 88. busy 89. different 90. location第六部分，书面表达。

大学英语二阶段测试题及答案123

《大学英语（二）》第一阶段测试题一、交际英语1、May I use your dictionary?.A：Yes, here you are B：No, you won't C：Never mind D：Sorry here it is2、Would you mind if I use your car? Of course not..A：I'm sorry I can't B：I'm afraid not C：It's over there D：I have no car 3、-This is Mr. Green and this is Mr. Brown.-.A：How do you do B：How are you C：Fine, thank you D：Hi, how are you getting on 4、How do you like the story?.A：I'd like to read it B：I like it very much C：fine, thank you D：It's very interesting5、Happy New Year to you..A：The same to you B：Yes, I'm happy C：What about you D：Very well, thanks二、阅读理解1、A young man who lived in London was in love with a beautiful girl. Soon she became his fiance e (未婚妻).The man was very poor while the girl was rich. The young man wanted to make her a presenton her birthday. He wanted to buy something beautiful for her, but he had no idea how to do it, as he had very little money. The next morning he went to a shop. There were many fine things there: gold watches, diamond…but all these things were too expensive. There was one thing he could not take his ey was a beautiful vase. That was a suitable present for his fiancee. He had been looking at the vase for half an hour when the manager of the shop noticed him. The young man looked so pale, sad and unhappy that the manager asked what had happened to him.The young man told him everything. The manager felt sorry for him and decided to help him. A bright idea struck him. The manager pointed to the corner of the shop. To his great surprise the young man saw a vase broken into many pieces. The manager said: "When the servant enters the room, he will drop it.”On the birthday of his fiancee the young man was very excited.Everything happened as had been planned. The servant brought in the vase, and as he entered the room, he dropped it. There was horror on everybody's face. When the box was opened, the guests saw that each piece was packed separately.(1)、The story took place in the United States.A：T B：F(2)、The young man's family was poor while the beautiful girl is rich, according to the passage.A：T B：F(3)、The young man wanted to buy a present as a Christmas gift for the girl.A：T B：F(4)、The shop manager came to talk to the young man, because he was poorly dressed.A：T B： F(5)、On the birthday of his fiancee, the young man was excited because the girl was in love with him.A：T B：F2、 A pretty, well-dressed young lady stopped a taxi in a big square, and said to the driver, "Do you see that young man at the other side of the square?""Yes," said the taxi driver. The young man was standing outside a restaurant and looking impatiently at his watch every few seconds."Take me over there," said the young lady.There were a lot of cars and buses in the square, so the taxi driver asked, "Are you afraid to cross the street?""Oh, no!" said the young lady. "But I promised that I would meet the young man for lunch at one o' clock, and it is now a quarter to two.If I arrive in a taxi, it will at least seem as if I had tried not to be late." (6)、The story doesn't tell us how the young woman got to the square.A：T B：F(7)、The lady stopped the taxi because she was afraid of walking across the street.A：T B：F(8)、The young man at the other side of the square had probably been waiting for a long time.A：T B：F(9)、The young lady was clever at making excuse.A：T B：F(10)、The young lady was just pretending that she had tried.A：T B：F3、Antique dealers have an "in" joke. If two of them come to a desert island, they say, at the end of the year both will claim they have made a million. It's a story which sums up "the trade". Objects, some precious, some whose only value is the old age, pass from hand to hand in search of home.Buying an antique is always an event. Collectors, bitten by the bug, develop a selective photographic memory. Point to any cherished object they own and they can tell you when they bought it, where, form whom and for how much. They may even remember what they ate for lunch that day and whether it rained.Britain is the world's biggest antique treasure store. Across the country, any day of the week, there may be several dozen auctions taking place. Even a small town will boast a couple of shops. In historic centres like Bath,the numbers may run into hundreds, not counting the stall holders packing specialists markets there, like Guinea Lane.In theory, the public's best chance of coming out ahead is in the sale rooms. They may be very famous, such as Sotheby's, Christies or Phillip's or lively provincial firms like Hobbs and Bath. Bidding is rapid and the auctioneer will try and process as many as 140 lots an hour. Given the pressure and the tensions, it's more than sensible to view the items to be sold in advance, either the previous day or before the sale begins. Then is the time to decide how far you are prepared to go and not to decide in the heat of battle.11.The joke is told to.A) reveal the nature of the trade of auction B) play a trick on the antique dealersC) show that antique dealers often act against the law D) show that antique dealers can find antique anywhere12.It is NOT mentioned that antique collectors will remember.A) the money they spent on a favorite collection item B) from whom they bought the item C) the weather of the day the deal was made D) the history of the item13.The numbers" in the third paragraph refers to the numbers of.A) auction every day B) antique dealers C) antique shops D) antique collectors 14. To make a right decision, it is suggested.A) to have a look at the items to be sold before the auction B) not to hesitate to bid at the auction C) to relax oneself the day before the sale begins D) to arrive on time and choose a good seat15.The atmosphere in sales room is.A) fast-paced B) casual C) harmonious D) agreeable三、词汇与语法1、did he know what had happened during the two months when he was away.A： A little B：Little C： A fewD：Few2、Standing under a big tree to getting wet in a rain is not a good choice. This is especially truewhen it is the thunderstorm reason.A：avoid B：keep C：stop D：drop3、While for the bus at the bus station, I met an old friend of mine whom I haven't seen for 10years.A：being waited B：waiting C：having waited D：waited4、She has been working hard day and night during these years she could pay for the lostnecklace.A：in order that B：as long as C：the moment D：because5、When the girls saw the funny man, they couldn't laughing.A：keep from B：keep on C：keep away D：keep at四、完型填空1、Memory is very important in our life. A good memory is a great help for learning a language.Everybody learns 1 own language by keeping in mind what he hears when he is a small child. Somechildren like those who 2 abroad with their 3, seem to learn two languages easily as they doone. In school, it's not easy for pupils 4_ a second language because they have very 5 time forit. Memory is like a diary that we keep every day.(1)、A：live B：little C：parents D：his E：to learn⑵、A：live B：little C：parents D：his E：to learn⑶、A：live B：little C：parents D：his E：to learn(4)、A：live B：little C：parents D：his E：to learn⑸、五、 A ：live 英译汉 B ：little C ：parents D ：his E ：to learn1、Not all Americans are interested in sports, of course.2、I think the picture shows us how fruit is necessary to life.3、Jenny is fond of reading and often borrows books from the city library.六、写作Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

英语II(2)试题及答案.doc

试卷代号:1162中央广播电视大学2010-2011学年度第二学期”开放本科”期末考试英语II (2)2011年7月注意事项一、将你的学号、姓名及分校(工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。

考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。

试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。

监考人收完考卷和答题纸后才可离开考场。

二、仔细读懂题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。

答案一定要写在答题纸的指定位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。

三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。

B. It's too earlyD. Very well, thank youA. Good news for youC. Yes, sure4.-Would you like a tea?A. Yes, pleaseC. Yes, I prefer coffee5.-What's the weather like in this area?A. Very wellC. Yes, it's fine B. Go ahead, pleaseD. No, I can'tB.I like green tea D. No, I don't mind B. It's rainyD. That*s all right第一部分交际用语〈共计10分，每小题2分）1-5小题：阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

1 ._Can you tell me where I can park the car?A.Yes, pleaseC.Well, just over there2.-How are you this morning? B.It is made in America D. The park is not very farA.It's still goodC. It's a lovely morning3.-Do you mind if I read the newspaper on the table?第二部分词汇与结构（20分，每小题2分）6-15小题:阅读下面的旬子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

大学英语(二)第2、3阶段部分答案

《大学英语（二）》一、交际英语1、-- How is your father today?-- ___C_______, thanks.A：He is over fortyB：He's a doctorC：He's much betterD：He's Brown2、--Will you please give the note to him?-- _____A_________.A：Certainly, I'll give it to himB：No, please notC：Sorry, I don'tD：Yes, please do3、--I was born in Boston, but I studied in New York.___B______?--I was born in New York, but studied in Boston.A：What do you doB：And youC：Where were youD：Do you4、--What does your father do?-- ______C_____.A：He is cleaning the streetB：He is fortyC：He is a farmerD：He is all right5、-- ____B_________?-- Do you have a toy horse?A：What do you want to sellB：Shall I help youC：What can I do for youD：Do you like a toy horse二、阅读理解1、Tom arrived at the bus station quite early for Paris bus. The bus for Paris would not leave until five to twelve. He saw a lot of people waiting in the station. Some were standing in line, others werewalking around. There was a group of schoolgirls. Their teacher was trying to keep them in line. Tom looked around, but there was no place for him to sit.He walked into the station cafe. He looked up at the clock there. It was only twenty to twelve. He found a seat and sat down before a large mirror on the wall. Just then, Mike, one of Tom's workmates came in and sat with Tom."What time is your bus?" asked Mike. "There's plenty of time yet" answered Tom."Well, I'll get you some more tea then" said Mike.They talked while drinking. Then Tom looked at the clock again. "Oh! It's going backward" he cried. "A few minutes ago it was twenty to twelve, and now it's half past eleven."// "You're looking at the clock in the mirror." said Mike. Tom was so sad. The next bus was not to leave for another hour. Since then Tom has never liked mirrors.A(1)、Tom went into the station cafe because Mike asked him to have a cup of tea.A：T B：FB(2)、Tom and Mike talked while drinking.A：T B：FB(3)、When Tom looked at the clock in the mirror, it's actually half past twelve.A：T B：FA(4)、From the story we know that when we look at a clock in a mirror, we will find it's going backward.A：T B：FB(5)、Tom arrived in Paris on time.A：T B：F2、My Aunt Edith was a widow of 50, working as a secretary, when doctors discovered what was then thought to be a very serious heart disease.Aunt Edith didn't accept defeat easily. She began studying medical reports in the library and found an article in a magazine about a well-known heart surgeon, Dr. Michael DeBakey, of Houston, Texas. He had saved the life of someone with the same disease. The article said his fees were very high; Aunt Edith couldn't possibly pay them. But could he tell her of someone whose fees she could pay?So Aunt Edith wrote to him. She simply listed her reasons for wanting to live: her three children, who would be on their own in three or four more years; her little-girl dream of traveling and seeing the world. There wasn't a word of self-pity－only warmth and humor and the joy of living. She mailed the letter, not really expecting an answer.A few days later, my doorbell rang. Aunt Edith didn't wait to come in; she stood in the hall and read aloud:Your beautiful letter moved me very deeply. If you can come to Houston, there will be no charge for either the hospital or the operation.Signed :Michael DeBakeyA(6)、Aunt Edith stopped working as a secretary when she knew she had a very serious heart disease. A：T B：FB(7)、From the story we can see Aunt Edith accepted defeat easily.A：T B：FA(8)、In Aunt Edith's letter to the doctor, she showed she was warm, humorous and enjoying living. A：T B：FB(9)、When Aunt Edith mailed her letter, she didn't expect the doctor would give her a reply.A：T B：FB(10)、Michael DeBakey mainly told Aunt Edith in the letter that her disease was so serious that he couldn't cure her.A：T B：F3. The Swedes are among the most charming peoples in Europe. And their charm comes from an apparent contradiction in the national character. They are extremely conservative in social relationships; within the family and when meeting friends and business acquaintances, their conduct is governed by strict social patterns. At the same time, they are one of the most intellectually progressive people in the world. They are always open to new ideas.All social occasions in Sweden are regulated by rules and traditions. And these traditions are expressed in a specific ritual (仪式) made up of formal bows, handshakes, and greetings. When a visitor enters a Swedish home, he is invariably received with a "Welcome"; when he leaves, his host will tell him "You will be welcome again". These charming phrases are an indestructible part of Swedish social life and they give it an old-world flavor of good manners.Equally attractive is the Swedish acceptance of modern technological equipment. A traveller never needs to search for a telephone in Sweden: telephone booths are placed at regular intervals along the main streets and highways. And in church, for example, long benches are fitted with hearing aids for worshippers who may be hard of hearing. Swedish homes are among the best equipped in the world and travellers in Sweden find their journeys made easy by the use of the most efficient modern devices.B11. The contradiction of the Swedes can be found in ____.A) their strictness in social activities and friendliness in entertaining guestsB) their conserved attitude towards social relationships and openness to initiative ideasC) their clearly set social patterns and enthusiasm about big partiesD) their specific ritual and concern about good mannersD12. "Invariably" in the second paragraph can be best replaced with ___.A) "often" B) "usually"C) "sometimes" D) "always"A13. It cannot be inferred from the passage that the Swedes are ____.A) hard-working B) politeC) considerate D) efficientD14. According to the passage, the Swedish social ritual does n’t include ____.A) greetings B) bowsC) handshaking D) embracesC15. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A) People can hear the priest more clearly with the hearing aids in the church.B) The Swedes' homes are among the best equipped ones in the world.C) Travelers will be most satisfied when travelling in Sweden.D) It's very convenient to make a call in booths in Sweden.三、词汇与语法C 1、A pilot should be responsible ____ the safety of all the passengers on board.A：against B：at C：for D：withD 2、The construction of the new bridge has been ____ for two weeks because of the bad weather. A：devoted B：developed C：depended D：delayedA 3、It was because of the heavy rain last night ____ I didn't go home before 10 o'clock.A：that B：when C：which D：howC 4、The reason I didn't go to Canada was _______ a new job.A：because I got B：how I got C：that I got D：why I gotA 5、Professor White contributed a lot to our community, _______.A：teaching, writing, and lecturing B：teaching, writing, and a lecturerC：a teacher, a writer, and lecturing D：teaching, lecturing, and a writer四、完型填空1、 A rich American went into a shop in London. He wanted very much ___1___ a nice-looking watch. He saw a watch and liked it so much that he decided to buy it. But the owner of the shop asked five hundred dollars for it.While the American was hesitating, a young man suddenly came into the shop, took the watch out of the owner's hand and ran out with it. It all happened in ___2___ seconds. When the owner ran out into the street, the young man had already ___3___ among the people. The American went on. At the next corner, he saw the young man with the stolen watch in his hand, "Do you want to buy a fine watch, sir?" he said in a low voice, "It's only a hundred dollars.""The young man doesn't know I saw him ___4___ the watch just now," he thought. The American paid at once and went happily back to his room with the watch. He told his friend about thefine watch. His friend ___5___ a look at the watch and started to shout immediately. He said, "You are a fool. This watch is worth only ten dollars. I'm sure the shop owner and the young man planned all this together."C(1)、A：a few B：disappeared C：to get D：took E：stealingA(2)、A：a few B：disappeared C：to get D：took E：stealingB(3)、A：a few B：disappeared C：to get D：took E：stealingE(4)、A：a few B：disappeared C：to get D：took E：stealingD(5)、A：a few B：disappeared C：to get D：took E：stealing五、英译汉1、She looks lovely when she is happy.她开心的时候很可爱。

英语二2011年真题及答案

英语二2011年真题及答案2011年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二)试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)The Internet affords anonymity to its users, a blessing to privacy and freedom of speech. But that very anonymity is also behind the exploration of cyber-crime that has __1__ across the Web.Can privacy be preserved __2__ bringing safety and security to a world that seems increasingly __3__ ?Last month, Howard Schmidt, the nation's cyber-czar, offered the federal government a __4__ to make the web a safer place-a "voluntary trusted identity" system that would be the high-tech __5__ of a physical key, a fingerprint and a photo ID card, all rolled __6__ one. The system might use a smart identity card,or a digital credential __7__ to a specific computer, and would authenticate users at a range of online services.The idea is to __8__ a federation of private online identity systems. Users could __9__ which system to join, and only registered users whose identities have been authenticated could navigate those systems. The approach contrasts with one that would require an Internet driver's license __10__ by the government.Google and Microsoft are among companies that already have these "single sign-an" systems that make it possible for users to __11__ just once but use many different services.__12__ , the approach would create a "walled garden" in cyberspace, with safe "neighborhoods" and bright " streetlights" to establish a sense of a __13__ community.Mr. Schmidt described it as a "voluntary ecosystem" in which "individuals and organizations can complete online transactionswith __14__ , trusting the identities of each other and the identities of the infrastructure ___15___ which the transaction runs. "Still, the administration's plan has ___16___ privacy rights activists. Some applaud the approach; others are concerned. It seems clear that such a scheme is an initiative push toward what would ___17___ be a compulsory Internet "driver's license" mentality.The plan has also been greeted with ___18__ by some computer security experts, who worry that the "voluntary ecosystem" envisioned by Mr. Schmidt would still leave much of the Internet __19__ They argue that all Internet users should be __20__ to register and identify themselves, in the same way that drivers must be licensed to drive on public roads.1. [A] swept [B] skipped [C] walked [D] ridden2. [A] for [B] within [C] while [D] though3. [A] careless [B] lawless [C]pointless [D] helpless4. [A] reason [B] reminder [C] compromise [D] proposal5. [A] information [B] interference [C] entertainment [D] equivalent6. [A] by [B] into [C] from [D] over7. [A] linked [B] directed [C] chained [D] compared8. [A] dismiss [B] discover [C] create [D] improve9. [A] recall [B] suggest [C] select [D] realize10. [A] released [B] issued [C] distributed [D] delivered11. [A] carry on [B] linger on [C] set in [D] log in12. [A] In vain [B] In effect [C] In return [D] In contrast13. [A] trusted [B] modernized [C] thriving [D] competing14. [A] caution [B] delight [C] confidence [D] patience15. [A] on [B] after [C] beyond [D] across16. [A] divided [B] disappointed [C] protected [D] united17. [A] frequently [B] incidentally [C] occasionally [D] eventually18. [A] skepticism [B] tolerance [C] indifference [D] enthusiasm19. [A] manageable [B] defendable [C] vulnerable [D] invisible20. [A] invited [B] appointed [C] allowed [D] forcedSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C orD. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.(40 points)Text 1Ruth Simmons joined Goldman Sachs' board as an outside director in January 2000; a year later she became president of Brown University. For the rest of the decade she apparently managed both roles without attracting much criticism. But by the end of 2009 Mrs. Simmons was under fire for having sat on Goldman's compensation committee; how could she have let those enormous bonus payouts pass unremarked? By February the next year Mrs. Simmons had left the board. The position was just taking up too much time, she said.Outside directors are supposed to serve as helpful, yet less biased, advisers on a firm's board. Having made their wealth and their reputations elsewhere, they presumably have enough independence to disagree with the chief executive's proposals. If the sky, and the share price, is falling, outside directors should be able to give advice based on having weathered theirown crises.The researchers from Ohio University used a database that covered more than 10,000 firms and more than 64,000 different directors between 1989 and 2004. Then they simply checked which directors stayed from one proxy statement to the next. The most likely reason for departing a board was age, so the researchers concentrated on those "surprise" disappearances by directors under the age of 70. They found that after a surprise departure, the probability that the company will subsequently have to restate earnings increases by nearly 20%. The likelihood of being named in a federal class-action lawsuit also increases, and the stock is likely to perform worse. The effect tended to be larger for larger firms. Although a correlation between them leaving and subsequent bad performance at the firm is suggestive, it does not mean that such directors are always jumping off a sinking ship. Often they "trade up," leaving riskier, smaller firmsfor larger and more stable firms.But the researches believe that outside directors have an easier time of avoiding a blow to their reputations if they leave a firm before bad news break, even if a review of history shows that they were on the board at the time any wrongdoing occurred. Firms who want to keep their outside directors through tough times may have to create incentives. Otherwise outside directors will follow the example of Ms. Simmons, once again very popular on campus.21. According to Paragraph 1, Ms. Simmons was criticized for __________________.[A] gaining excessive profits[B] failing to fulfill her duty[C] refusing to make compromises[D] leaving the board in tough times22. We learn from Paragraph 2 that outside directors are supposed to be __________________.[A] generous investors[B] unbiased executives[C] share price forecasters[D] independent advisers23. According to the researchers from Ohio University, after an outside director' s surprise departure, the firm is likely to __________________.[A] become more stable[B] report increased earnings[C] do less well in the stock market[D] perform worse in lawsuits24. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that outside directors __________________.[A] may stay for the attractive offers from the firm[B] have often had records of wrongdoings in the firm[C] are accustomed to stress -free work in the firm[D] will decline incentives from the firm25. The author' s attitude toward the role ofoutside directors is __________________.[A] permissive[B] positive[C] scornful[D] criticalText 2Whatever happened to the death of newspapers? A year ago the end seemed near. The recession threatened to remove the advertising and readers that had not already fled to the internet. Newspapers like the San Francisco Chronicle were chronicling their own doom. America's Federal Trade Commission launched a round of talks about how to save newspapers. Should they become charitable corporations? Should the state subsidize them? It will hold another meeting soon. But the discussions now seem out of date.In much of the world there is little sign of crisis. German and Brazilian papers have shrugged off the recession. Even Americannewspapers, which inhabit the most troubled comer of the global industry, have not only survived but often returned to profit. Not the 20% profit margins that were routine a few years ago, but profit all the same.It has not been much fun. Many papers stayed afloat by pushing journalists overboard. The American Society of News Editors reckons that 13,500 newsroom jobs have gone since 2007. Readers are paying more for slimmer products. Some papers even had the nerve to refuse delivery to distant suburbs. Yet these desperate measures have proved the right ones and, sadly for many journalists, they can be pushed further.Newspapers are becoming more balanced businesses, with a healthier mix of revenues from readers and advertisers. American papers have long been highly unusual in their reliance on ads. Fully 87% of their revenues came from advertising in 2008, according to the Organization for Economic Cooperation &Development (OECD). In Japan the proportion is 35%. Not surprisingly, Japanese newspapers are much more stable.The whirlwind that swept through newsrooms harmed everybody, but much of the damage has been concentrated in areas where newspapers are least distinctive. Car and film reviewers have gone. So have science and general business reporters. Foreign bureaus have been savagely cut off. Newspapers are less complete as a result. But completeness is no longer a virtue in the newspaper business.26. By saying "Newspapers like…their own doom"(Line 3, Para. 1), the author indicates that newspapers ________________.[A] neglected the sign of crisis[B] failed to get state subsidies[C] were not charitable corporations[D] were in a desperate situation27. Some newspapers refused delivery to distant suburbs probably because ________________.[A] readers threatened to pay less[B] newspapers wanted to reduce costs[C] journalists reported little about these areas[D] subscribers complained about slimmer products28. Compared with their American counterparts, Japanese newspapers are much more stable because they ________________.[A] have more sources of revenue[B] have more balanced newsrooms[C] are less dependent on advertising[D] are less affected by readership29. What can be inferred from the last paragraph about the current newspaper business?[A] Distinctiveness is an essential feature of newspapers.[B] Completeness is to blame for the failure of newspaper.[C] Foreign bureaus play a crucial role inthe newspaper business.[D] Readers have lost their interest in car and film reviews.30. The most appropriate title for this text would be ________________.[A] American Newspapers: Struggling for Survival[B] American Newspapers: Gone with the wind[C] American Newspapers: A Thriving Business[D] American Newspapers: A Hopeless StoryText 3We tend to think of the decades immediately following World War 11 as a time of prosperity and growth, with soldiers returning home by the millions, going off to college on the G. I. Bill and lining up at the marriage bureaus.But when it came to their houses, it was atime of common sense and a belief that less could truly be more. During the Depression and the war, Americans had learned to live with less, and that restraint, in combination with the postwar confidence in the future, made small, efficient housing positively stylish.Economic condition was only a stimulus for the trend toward efficient living. The phrase "less is more" was actually first popularized by a German, the architect Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, who like other people associated with the Bauhaus, a school of design, emigrated to the United States before World War Ⅱand took up posts at American architecture schools. These designers came to exert enormous influence on the course of American architecture, but none more so than Mies.Mie's signature phrase means that less decoration, properly organized, has more impact than a lot. Elegance, he believed, did not derive from abundance. Like other modern architects, he employed metal, glass andlaminated wood -- materials that we take for granted today but that in the1940s symbolized the future. Mies's sophisticated presentation masked the fact that the spaces he designed were small and efficient, rather than big and often empty.The apartments in the elegant towers Mies built on Chicago's Lake Shore Drive, for example, were smaller -- two-bedroom units under 1,000 square feet -- than those in their older neighbors along the city's Gold Coast. But they were popular because of their airy glass walls, the views they afforded and the elegance of the buildings' details and proportions, the architectural equivalent of the abstract art so popular at the time.The trend toward "less" was not entirely foreign. In the 1930s Frank Lloyd Wright started building more modest and efficient houses -- usually around 1,200 square feet -- than the spreading two-story ones he had designed in the 1890s and the early 20th century.The "Case Study Houses" commissioned from talented modern architects by California Arts & Architecture magazine between 1945 and 1962 were yet another homegrown influence on the "less is more" trend. Aesthetic effect came from the landscape, new materials and forthright detailing. In his Case Study House, Ralph Rapson may have mispredicted just how the mechanical revolution would impact everyday life -- few American families acquired helicopters, though most eventually got clothes dryers -- but his belief that self-sufficiency was both desirable and inevitable was widely shared.31. The postwar American housing style largely reflected the Americans' ________________.[A] prosperity and growth[B] efficiency and practicality[C] restraint and confidence[D] pride and faithfulness32. Which of the following can be inferred from Paragraph 3 about the Bauhaus?[A] It was founded by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe.[B] Its designing concept was affected by World War I1.[C] Most American architects used to be associated with it.[D] It had a great influence upon American architecture.33. Mies held that elegance of architectural design ________________.[A] was related to large space[B] was identified with emptiness[C] was not reliant on abundant decoration[D] was not associated with efficiency34. What is true about the apartments Mies built on Chicago's Lake Shore Drive?[A] They ignored details and proportions.[B] They were built with materials popular at that time.[C] They were more spacious than neighboring buildings.[D] They shared some characteristics ofabstract art.35. What can we learn about the design of the "Case Study Houses" ?[A] Mechanical devices were widely used.[B] Natural scenes were taken into account.[C] Details were sacrificed for the overall effect.[D] Eco-friendly materials were employed.Text 4Will the European Union make it? The question would have sounded strange not long ago. Now even the project's greatest cheerleaders talk of a continent facing a "Bermuda triangle" of debt, population decline and lower growth.As well as those chronic problems, the EU faces an acute crisis in its economic core, the 16 countries that use the single currency. Markets have lost faith that the euro zone's economies, weaker or stronger, will one day converge thanks to the discipline of sharing a singlecurrency, which denies uncompetitive members the quick fix of devaluation.Yet the debate about how to save Europe's single currency from disintegration is stuck. It is stuck because the euro zone's dominant powers, France and Germany, agree on the need for greater harmonization within the euro zone, but disagree about what to harmonise.Germany thinks the euro must be saved by stricter rules on borrowing, spending and competitiveness, backed by quasi-automatic sanctions for governments that do not obey. These might include threats to freeze EU funds for poorer regions and EU mega-projects, and even the suspension of a country's voting fights in EU ministerial councils. It insists that economic co-ordination should involve all 27 members of the EU club, among whom there is a small majority for free - market liberalism and economic rigour; in the inner core alone, Germany fears, a small majority favour French interference.A "southern" camp headed by France wants something different: "European economic government" within an inner core of euro-zone members. Translated, that means politicians intervening in monetary policy and a system of redistribution from richer to poorer members, via cheaper borrowing for governments through common Eurobonds or complete fiscal transfers. Finally, figures close to the French government have murmured, euro-zone members should agree to some fiscal and social harmonization: e.g. , curbing competition in corporate-tax rates or labour costs.It is too soon to write off the EU. It remains the world's largest trading block. At its best, the European project is remarkably liberal: built around a single market of 27 rich and poor countries, its internal borders are far more open to goods, capital and labour than any comparable trading area. It is an ambitious attempt to blunt the sharpest edges of globalization, and make capitalism benign.36. The EU is faced with so many problems that ________________.[A] it has more or less lost faith in markets[B] even its supporters begin to feel concerned[C] some of its member countries plan to abandon euro[D] it intends to deny the possibility of devaluation37. The debate over the EU's single currency is stuck because the dominant powers ________________.[A] are competing for the leading position[B] are busy handling their own crises[C] fail to reach an agreement on harmonization[D] disagree on the steps towards disintegration38. To solve the euro problem, Germany proposed that ________________.[A] EU funds for poor regions be increased[B] stricter regulations be imposed[C] only core members be involved in economic co-ordination[D] voting fights of the EU members be guaranteed39. The French proposal of handling the crisis implies that ________________.[A] poor countries are more likely to get funds[B] strict monetary policy will be applied to poor countries[C] loans will be readily available to rich countries[D] rich countries will basically control Eurobonds40. Regarding the future of the EU, the author seems to feel[A] pessimistic [B] desperate [C] conceited [D] hopefulPart BDirections:Read the following text and answer thequestions by finding information from the right column that corresponds to each of the marked details given in the left column. There are two extra choices in the right column. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) Leading doctors today weigh in on the debate over the government's role in promoting public health by demanding that ministers impose "fat taxes" on unhealthy food and introduce cigarettestyle warnings to children about the dangers of a poor diet.The demands follow comments made last week by the health secretary, Andrew Lansley, who insisted the government could not force people to make healthy choices and promised to free businesses from public health regulations.But senior medical figures want to stop fast-food outlets opening near schools, restrict advertising of products high in fat, salt or sugar, and limit sponsorship of sports events by fast-food producers such as McDonald' s.They argue that government action isnecessary to curb Britain's addiction to unhealthy food and help halt spiraling rates of obesity, diabetes and heart disease. Professor Terence Stephenson, president of the Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health, said that the consumption of unhealthy food should be seen to be just as damaging as smoking or excessive drinking."Thirty years ago, it would have been inconceivable to have imagined a ban on smoking in the workplace or pubs, and yet that is what we have now. Are we willing to be just as courageous in respect of obesity? I would suggest that we should be," said the leader of the UK' s children' s doctors.Lansley has alarmed health campaigners by suggesting he wants industry rather than government to take the lead. He said that manufacturers of crisps and candies could play a central role in the Chang4Life campaign, the centrepiece of government efforts to boost healthy eating and fitness. He has also criticisedthe celebrity chef Jamie Oliver' s high-profile attempt to improve school lunches in England as an example of how "lecturing" people was not the best way to change their behaviour.Stephenson suggested potential restrictions could include banning TV advertisements for foods high in fat, salt or sugar before 9 pm and limiting them on billboards or in cinemas. "If we were really bold, we might even begin to think of high-calorie fast food in the same way as cigarettes-by setting strict limits on advertising, product placement and sponsorship of sports events," he said.Such a move could affect firms such as McDonald's, which sponsors the youth coaching scheme run by the Football Association. Fast-food chains should also stop offering "inducements" such as toys, cute animals and mobile phone credit to lure young customers, Stephenson said.Professor Dinesh Bhugra, president of the Royal College of Psychiatrists, said : "Ifchildren are taught about the impact that food has on their growth, and that some things can harm, at least information is available up front. "He also urged councils to impose "fast-food-free zones" around schools and hospitals-areas within which takeaways cannot open.A Department of Health spokesperson said:" We need to create a new vision for public health where all of society works together to get healthy and live longer. This includes creating a new 'responsibility deal' with business, built on social responsibility, not state regulation. Later this year, we will publish a white paper setting out exactly how we will achieve this. "The food industry will be alarmed that such senior doctors back such radical moves, especially the call to use some of the tough tactics that have been deployed against smoking over the last decade.[A] "fat taxes" should be imposed on fast-food producers such asMcDonald's.41．Andrew Lansley held that [B] the government should ban fast-food outlets in the neighborhood of schools.42．Terence Stephenson agreed that [C] "lecturing" was an effective way to improve school lunches in England.43．Jamie Oliver seemed to believe that [D] cigarette-style warning should be introduced to children about the dangers of a poor diet.44．Dinesh Bhugra suggested that [E] the producers of crisps and candies could contribute significantly to the Change4Life camign.45．A Department of Health spokesperson proposed that [F] parents should set good examples for their children by keeping a healthy diet at home.[G] the government should strengthen the sense of responsibility among businesses.Section ⅢTranslation46. Directions:In this section, there is a text in English. Translate it into Chinese. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15 points)Who would have thought that, globally, the IT industry produces about the same volume of greenhouse gases as the world's airlines do -- roughly 2 percent of all CO2 emissions?Many everyday tasks take a surprising toll on the environment. A Google search can leak between 0.2 and 7.0 grams of CO2, depending on how many attempts are needed to get the "right" answer. To deliver results to its users quickly, then, Google has to maintain vast datacentres around the world, packed with powerful computers. While producing large quantities of CO2, these computers emit a great deal of heat, so the centres need to be well air-conditioned, which uses even more energy.However, Google and other big tech providers monitor their efficiency closely and make improvements. Monitoring is the first step on the road to reduction, but there is much more to be done, and not just by big companies.Section ⅣWritingPart A47. Directions:Suppose your cousin Li Ming has just been admitted to a university. Write him/her a letter to1) congratulate him/her, and2) give him/her suggestions on how to get prepared for university life.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use "Zhang Wei" instead.Do not write the address. (10 points)Part B48. Directions:Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should1 ) interpret the chart and2) give your comments.You should write at least 150 words.Write your essay on ANSWER SHEET 2. ( 15 points)2011考研英语（二）真题答案1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．B 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．A 16．A 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．D 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．B26．D 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．A 31．C 32．D 33．C 34．D 35．B 36．B 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．D 41．E 42．D 43．C 44．B 45．G。

大学英语(二)第三阶段参考答案

大学英语（二）第三阶段一、阅读理解1.How men first learnt to invent words is unknown; in other words, the ori gin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike ani mals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thought and feelings, a ctions and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and t hat later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to present those sounds, and which could be written down. Thos e sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, we call words.The power of words, then, lies in their associations - the things they b ring up before our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by exp erience; and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the mo re the number of words that mean something increases.Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also expres s these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emoti ons. This charming and telling use of words is what we call literary sty le. Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can convey his mea ning in words which sing like music and which by their position and asso ciation can move men to tears. We should therefore learn to choose our w ords carefully and use them accurately, or they will make our speech sil ly and vulgar.纠错(1)(4分)The origin of language is _________.A. a legend handed down from the pastB. a matter that is hidden or secretC. a question difficult to answerD. a problem not yet solved答案D 解析(2)(4分)What is true about words _______A. They are used to express feelings only.B. They can not be written down.C. They are simply sounds.D. They are mysterious.答案C 解析(3)(4分)The real power of words consists in their ______.A. propertiesB. characteristicsC. peculiarityD. representative function答案D 解析(4)(4分)By "association" in the last paragraph, the author means ______.A. a special qualityB. a joining of ideas in the mindC. an appearance which is puzzlingD. a strange feature答案B 解析(5)(4分)Which of the following statements about the real poet is NOT true _________A. He is no more than a master of words.B. He can convey his ideas in words which sing like music.C. He can move men to tears.D. His style is always charming.答案A 解析2.No one is glad to hear that his body has to be cut open by a surgeon and part of it taken out. Today, however, we needn't worry about feeling pa in during the operation. The sick person falls into a kind of sleep, and when he awakes, the operation is finished. But these happy conditions a re fairly new. It is not many years since a man who had to have operatio n felt all its pain.Long ago, operation had usually to be done while the sick man could feel everything. Soon after 1770, Josept Priestley discovered a gas which is now called "laughing gas". Laughing gas became known in America. Young men and women went to parties to try it. Most of them spent their time l aughing, but one man at a party, Horace Wells, noticed that people didn' t seem to feel pain when they were using this gas. He decided to make an experiment on himself. He asked a friend to help him.Wells took some of the gas, and his friend pulled out one of Well's teet h. Wells felt no pain at all.As he didn't know enough about laughing gas, he gave a man less gas than he should have. The man cried out with pain when his tooth was being pu lled out.Wells tried again, but this time he gave too much of the gas, and the ma n died. Wells never forgot this terrible event.纠错(1)(4分)It is not long since a man felt all the pain while being operated.A. TB. F(4分)Long ago, when the sick man was operated on, he could feel nothing.A. TB. F答案A 解析(3)(4分)Using the laughing gas, the people seemed to feel pain during the operation.A. TB. F答案B 解析(4)(4分)If a man took less laughing gas than he should have when an operat ion went on, he still felt pain.A. TB. F答案B 解析(5)(4分)One who took too much of the laughing gas would die.A. TB. F答案A 解析二、词汇与语法1.(2分)I fell and hurt myself while I ________ basketball yesterday.A. was playingB. am playingC. playD. played(2分)He _______ driving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby.A. insisted onB. insisted atC. insisted thatD. insisted in答案A 解析3.(2分)The boy is not happy at the new school. He has ________ friends th ere.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little答案A 解析4.(2分)We should not look down ________ the poor people.A. uponB. atC. toD. of答案A 解析5.(2分)I don't know _______ to deal with such matter.A. whatB. howC. whichD. /(2分)He ________ me do the work.A. givesB. helpsC. mindsD. cares答案A 解析7.(2分)Tom ________ more than twenty pounds on the novel.A. spentB. paidC. costD. took答案A 解析8.(2分)At that time, she ______ on a journey with her friend.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. is being答案A 解析9.(2分)There ________ a book and some magazines on the desk.A. isB. areC. haveD. has答案B 解析10.(2分)If I don't ________ the phone at home, ring me at work.A. replyB. returnC. respondD. answer答案A 解析三、交际英语1.(2分)-Why not go and have dinner in a restaurant-___________. It's too expensive.A. Why notB. I agreeC. I'm afraid notD. I'm sure答案C 解析2.(2分)Haven't seen you for ages! What are you busy with now- _____________A. I hate the weather here.B. My hair is getting a bit longer.C. Yeah, thanks for coming.D. I am working part time in a bookshop, you know. 答案D 解析3.(2分)-If you need me, just let me know.-I will,___________.A. that's all rightB. thank youC. all rightD. not at all答案D 解析4.(2分)Do you mind my smoking here- _______A. No, thanks.B. Yes, I do.C. Yes. I'd rather not.D. Good idea.答案B 解析5.(2分)-May I move your bag a little and take this seat -____________.A. I don't mindB. It doesn't matterC. You do it pleaseD. Go ahead答案B 解析6.(2分)- How good the news is for you!- ______________.A. You are kind to tell meB. I'm glad to see thatC. It's kind of you to say soD. It's nice to hear from you 答案B 解析7.(2分)-_______-He's a tall man with short hair.A. How is heB. What does he likeC. What is heD. What does he look like答案D 解析8.(2分)Does that tea have enough sugar in it_____A. Yes, it is. Thank you.B. Yes, it does. Thank you.C. Yes, I will. Thank you.D. Yes, I do. I like it.答案B 解析9.(2分)Could I use your bike for a moment_____A. It's well.B. It doesn't matter.C. By all means.D. I have no idea.答案C 解析10.(2分)I'm sorry. Bob is not in his office.-_________A. Can you take a message for meB. Are you sure for thatC. Would you like to leave a messageD. Can you phone me-I haven't seen Belly for 10 years.答案D 解析四、选词填空1.The Internet began more than thirty years ago, and its goal was to incre ase communication among universities, the government and some major Amer ican businesses by linking their computers together. The Internet makes it easy for them to send large 1 of information quickly.As time passed, more people began using the Internet. In 1981, the Inter net linked 13 computers. Only nine years later, it 2 more than 350,000 c omputers. Today experts say there are about 300 million computers connec ted to the Internet.The Internet has changed the way people work. They can travel from place to place 3 getting in touch with their office all the time via the Internet. A recent report in the America magazine, Newsweek, said more than 89 million Americana now use the Internet at work. Companies around the world now use the Internet. One can hardly imagine how business could be done 4 the Internet.The Internet is becoming more important than anyone had thought possible. And its importance is 5 to increase more in the future.纠错(1)(2分)1A. linkedB. expectedC. amountD. whileE. without答案C 解析(2)(2分)2A. linkedB. expectedC. amountD. whileE. without答案A 解析(3)(2分)3A. linkedB. expectedC. amountD. whileE. without答案D 解析(4)(2分)4A. linkedB. expectedC. amountD. whileE. without答案E 解析(5)(2分)5A. linkedB. expectedC. amountD. whileE. without答案B 解析2.A person who believes that he is incapable will not make a real effort, because he feels that it would be useless. He won't go at a job with theconfidence necessary for success. He is therefore 1 to fail, and the fa ilure will strengthen his belief in his incompetence.Alfred Adler, a famous doctor, had an experience 2 illustrates this. Whe n he was a small boy, he was poor at arithmetic. His teacher got the ide a that he had no ability in arithmetic, and told his parents what she th ought that they would not expect too much of him. 3 this way, they too d eveloped the idea, "Isn't it too bad that Alfred can't do arithmetic" He accepted their mistaken estimate of his ability, felt that it was usele ss to try, and was very poor at arithmetic, just as they expected.One day Adler succeeded in solving a problem which 4 of the other studen ts had been able to solve. This gave him confidence. He rejected the ide a that he couldn't do arithmetic and was determined to show them that he could. His new 5 confidence stimulated him to go at arithmetic problems with a new spirit. He now worked with interest, determination, and purp ose, and he soon became extraordinarily good at arithmetic.纠错(1)1A. foundB. noneC. likelyD. InE. which答案C 解析(2)(2分)2A. foundB. noneD. InE. which 答案A 解析(3)3A. foundB. noneC. likelyD. InE. which 答案D 解析(4)A. foundB. noneC. likelyD. InE. which 得分： 0知识点： 3b 第三阶段B卷展开解析答案E 解析(5)(2分)5A. foundB. noneC. likelyD. In。

2011年英语二(完整版)

不过，谷歌和其他大型技术供应商已在密切监控其数据中心的工作效率并做出改进。监控只是减排的第一步，需要做的还有很多，而且这不单单是大公司的事情。
【参考范文】 Dear Li Ming,
We are very happy to know that you have successfully passed the college entrance examination this year and have been admitted into Peking University. Allow us to give our most sincere congratulations on this exciting occasion.
You have all along been working hard at your professional studies, and you are excellent in most subjects. Your success shows that only hard work can yield good results，so I suggest that you should make a great progress in university life.
Based on what has been discussed above, we may reasonably conclude that the tendency described in graphic will continue for quite a long time. Hopefully, government could offer more friendly policies to China autos manufacturers to encourage quality improvement and technology innovation.

2011年高考全国卷英语2试卷及2011全国卷二高考英语试题答案

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语注意事项：一、本试卷共13页，包括三部分，共150分。

其中第一部分与第二部分为选择题，包括65个小题：第三部分为非选择题。

二、答题前请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。

所有题目均需在答题卡上作答，在试卷和草稿纸上作答无效。

三、做选择题时，如需改动，请用橡皮将原选涂答案擦干净，再选涂其他答案。

四、考试结束后，请将本试卷与答题卡一并交回。

第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A, B, C, D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：haveA. gaveB. saveC. hatD. made答案是C。

1 ．cushionA. buttonB. butcherC. buryD. duty2. countryA.announceB. coughC. encourageD. shoulder3 ．pillowA. flowerB. allowC. knowledgeD. follow4. reachA. breatheB. reallyC. pleasureD. heaven5 ．ChristmasA. handkerchiefB. teacherC. acheD. merchant第二节语法和词汇知识（共i5小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

更多免费试卷下载绿色圃中小学教育网分站例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child＿he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。

9.If you don't like the drink you______just leave it and try a different one.A. orderedB. are orderingC. will orderD. had ordered10. Mary, I_____John of his promise to help you.A. toldB. remindedC. warnedD. advised16. As he reached front door, Jack saw strange sight.A. the;不填B. a; theC.不填aD. the; a17．Mr. Stevenson is great to work for----I r eally couldn't ask for a＿boss.A. betterB. goodC. bestD. still better18．Sarah pretended to be cheerful,______nothing about the argument.A. says B: said C. to say D. saying19. It was a nice meal,_______a little expensive.A. thoughB. whetherC. asD. since20.-----So you gave her your phone?-----______she said she'd return it to me when she could afford her own.A. My pleasureB. Not exactlyC. No doubtD. All right第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项飞并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

大学英语3 阶段作业及大学英语II在线作业及答案

一、单项选择题（共10道小题，共100.0分）1.Frankly speaking，your article is very good except for some ___ D ______ mistakes in grammar.A.obscureB.glaringC.trivialD.rare2.The intention of lowering interest rates is to ____ A ____ the economy and develop industries.A.stimulateB.have effect onC.stickD.give an impulse3.In a time of social reform, people's state of mind tends to keep ___ C _____ with the rapid changes of society.A.stepB.progressC.paceD.touch4.No one imagined that the apparently____ C ____ businessman was really acriminal.A.respectantB.respectiveC.respectableD.respecting5.Professor Zhang had two articles published in the_____ C ____ periodical.A.studyingB.learningC.learnedD.studied6.The University ____ B ____him an honorary degree.A.drainedB.awardedC.approachedD.glimpsed7.As I learned from my____ A ____ when I was ill in New York, you should always take out medical insurance before you go abroad.A.costB.spendC.priceD.charge8.The new product is on____ B ____ before it is put on the market.A.testB.trialC.experimentD.inspection9.I'm firm in my____ D ____ that he is a good teacher.A.behaviourB.believeC.belovedD.belief10.Our grateful thanks are___ A _____ to the police department help in the makingof this film.A.dueB.owingC.owningD.dueing一、单项选择题（共10道小题，共100.0分）1.I bought the cooking pot in the shop, and Mr. Steven did ___ D ______.A.sameB.likelyC.similarD.likewise2.Lu Xun once said: “Cows _____ C ____on grass but what they produce is milk.”A.affordB.supportC.feedD.supply3.As time went _____ B ____, people who stayed in that isolated mountain villagelost their hope.A.outB.byC.awayD.off4.It's maintained that ____ C _____ in bulk is not good to the goods.municationB.sendingC.transportD.traffic5.He looked for his missing wallet in the __ B _______ houses for hours.A.surroundingsB.surroundingC.surroundD.surrounded6.The joys of travel, having long _____ C ______ the disabled, are opening up to virtually anyone who has the means.A.omittedB.missedC.neglectedD.discarded7.The heating system here has a (an) ____ D _______ temperature control.A.automobileB.autonomyC.autumnD.automatic8.Industry cannot develop until more trained engineers are ______ B ____.A.possibleB.availableC.awkwardD.considerable9.Shoes of this kind are_____ C ______ to slip on wet ground.A.feasibleB.appropriateD.fitting10.He_______ B ____ all the doors and windows of his house.A.bangedB.barredC.baredD.barbed一、单项选择题（共10道小题，共100.0分）1.I prefer to work in an _____ A ______ environment where there are goodlibraries and cultural facilities.B.ruralC.suburbD.area2.The doctors ____ D ____ the medicines to the people in the flood area.A.distinguishedB.choseC.annoyedD.distributed3.We took out another ____ C ____ to expand our business.A.lendB.lentC.loanD.load4.After he had been asked the same question many times, his answer became_____ D ____ .A.machineB.mechanicsC.mechanicD.mechanical5.He seems to be ____ D _____ enough to climb to the mountain top in an hour.A.radiantB.conscientiousC.conspicuousD.energetic6.The manager thought he was a___ C _____ person and told him all about the new plan.A.confidentB.famousC.reliableD.dependent7.The new product is on____ B ____ before it is put on the market.A.testB.trialC.experimentD.inspection8.We must strengthen our____ A ____ on the western border.A.defencesB.defectsC.defeatsD.defendants9.Mother told him not to___ A _____ the streets after school.A.wanderB.wonderC.moveD.go10.The apartment-house is built around a ____ A ____ .A.courtB.courseC.counterD.courtesy一、单项选择题（共10道小题，共100.0分）1.The cloth has a ___ B ______ of red and white squares, which is very beautiful.A.designB.patternC.modelD.sample2.As time went _____ B ____, people who stayed in that isolated mountain village lost their hope.A.outB.byC.awayD.off知识点: 阶段作业三学生答案: [C;]标准答案:B得分: [0]试题分值:10.0提示:3.The donkeys pulling the cart _____ A _____ along against the snowstorm.boredB.carried outC.loadedD.hastened4.She likes___ D ______ literature and music.A.domesticB.featureD.classical知识点: 阶段作业三学生答案: [B;]标准答案:D得分: [0]试题分值:10.0提示:5.The colour purple is a______ A _____ of red and blue.binationB.collectionC.unityD.joint6.Various factors ______ B _____ to his downfall.A.distributedB.contributedD.devoted7.So hot here, isn’t it?" -------"Yes, why not try __ A ___ on the air conditioner?"A.turningB.to turnC.turnD.open8.We need a man of______ D _____ to be our college president and speed up the various reforms.A.lookB.sightC.viewD.vision9.Industry cannot develop until more trained engineers are ______ B ____.A.possibleB.availableC.awkwardD.considerable10.The（B ）of establishing a new national park seemed to be very attractive.A.planB.projectC.itemD.progress一、单项选择题（共10道小题，共100.0分）1.No one imagined that the apparently__ C ______ businessman was really acriminal.A.respectantB.respectiveC.respectableD.respecting2.All the signs _____ D ____ an early resumption of the battle.A.point atB.pointC.point outD.point to3.I used to cook with electricity, but I've _____ C _____to gas.A.changedB.exchangedC.switchedD.transformed4.Tom started as an engineering student, but he ____ D ______ English because he liked it.A.switched offB.switched onC.switched on toD.switched to5.Nowadays，people in the city enjoy a _____ A ____ of musical life.A.varietyB.rangeC.extentD.width6.He ____ A ____ to me about the food.plainedB.pretendedC.regrettedplaint7.The new product is on____ B ____ before it is put on the market.A.testB.trialC.experimentD.inspection8.We must strengthen our_____ A ___ on the western border.A.defencesB.defectsC.defeatsD.defendants9.Students often find _____ A ___ jobs during their summer vacations.A.temporaryB.permanentstingD.part10.The apartment-house is built around a ___ A _____ .A.courtB.courseC.counterD.courtesy一、单项选择题（共10道小题，共100.0分）1.The police will give you a ticket if you ______[B;]____ the speed limit.A.breakB.exceedD.split提示:2. A budget of five dollars a day is totally ___[A;]______ for a trip round Europe.A.inadequateB.incapableC.incompatibleD.invalid知识点: 阶段作业三学生答[A;]案:试题分得分: [10]10.0值:提示:3.The heating system here has a (an) ____D_______ temperature control.A.automobileB.autonomyD.automatic4.Industry cannot develop until more trained engineers are ____[B;]______.A.possibleB.availableC.awkwardD.considerable5.As it turned out, the speaker was shout down by the ____[A;]_____ crowd.A.hostileB.coldC.friendlyD.hospitable一、单项选择题（共10道小题，共100.0分）1.The doctors ____ D ____ the medicines to the people in the flood area.A.distinguishedB.choseC.annoyedD.distributed2.We took out another ___ C _____ to expand our business.A.lendB.lentC.loanD.load3.He couldn't ____ A ____ his father that John was telling the truth.A.convinceB.believeC.admitD.display4.Facing the _____ A ___ situation the sales manager looked________ .A.puzzling, puzzledB.puzzling, puzzlingC.puzzled, puzzledD.puzzled, puzzling5.Professor Zhang had two articles published in the___ C ______ periodical.A.studyingB.learningC.learnedD.studied6.The University _____ B ___him an honorary degree.A.drainedB.awardedC.approachedD.glimpsed7.If you're late again you'll be__ D ______ from your job.A.referredB.desertedC.omittedD.dismissed8.They are ____ A ____ as the most promising table-tennis players.A.regardedB.regrettedC.remindedD.regioned9.It’s ____ B ____ that the sick child needs food and sunshine.A.evidentlyB.obviousC.apparentlyD.plain10.Our grateful thanks are____ A ____ to the police department help in themaking of this film.A.dueB.owingC.owningD.dueing一、单项选择题（共10道小题，共100.0分）1.The government has made a promise to the public to further ___ A ______ taxes.A.reduceB.increaseC.improveD.consider2.Many elderly people are now not used to the _____ C ____ of modern living, which they consider is away from the old customs.A.tendencyB.tendC.trendD.treat3.He is quite sure that it’s ____ D _____ impossible for him to fulfill the task within two days.A.roughlyB.exclusivelyC.fullyD.absolutely4.What’s the ___ D ___ amount of wine you are allowed to take through customsduty-free?A.bigB.minimumC.greatD.maximum知识点: 阶段作业三学生答案: [D;]标准答案:D得分: [10]试题分值:10.0提示:5.he house is in beautiful ___ B ______.A.surroundingB.surroundingsC.environmentsD.circumstances6.What's the ______ D ___ amount of wine you are allowed to take through customs duty-free?A.bigB.minimumC.greatD.maximum7.He looked for his missing wallet in the __ B _______ houses for hours.A.surroundingsB.surroundingC.surroundD.surrounded8.Although I liked the appearance of the house，what really made me decide to buyit was the beautiful ______ D _____ through the window.A.visionB.lookC.pictureD.view9.The（ B ）of establishing a new national park seemed to be very attractive.A.planB.projectC.itemD.progress10.Shoes of this kind are______ C _____ to slip on wet ground.A.feasibleB.appropriateC.aptD.fitting一、单项选择题（共10道小题，共100.0分）1.Many elderly people are now not used to the _____ C ____ of modern living,which they consider is away from the old customs.A.tendencyB.tendC.trend2.The cost of the damage _____ C ____ our worst fears.A.excelledB.examinedC.exceededD.excess3.As time went ____ B _____, people who stayed in that isolated mountain villagelost their hope.A.outB.byC.awayD.off4.Windy days are_____ D ____ of March.A.characterC.chillD.characteristic5.He looked for his missing wallet in the ____ B _____ houses for hours.A.surroundingsB.surroundingC.surroundD.surrounded6.I couldn't be present myself, but I sent my ____ C _____to the meeting.A.delegateB.specimenC.representativeD.representation7.Although I liked the appearance of the house，what really made me decide to buyit was the beautiful _______ D ____ through the window.A.visionB.lookC.pictureD.view8.The city seems______ C _____ tonight, as if something is going to happen.A.nervousB.restlessC.tenseD.tight9.He_______ B ____ all the doors and windows of his house.A.bangedB.barredC.baredD.barbed10.Taking a plane is the quickest___ C ________ to get to Tibet.A.modeB.mannerC.meansD.method1. Last Saturday I ( ) an old English friend of mine. ( C )A. has metB. meetsC. met满分：2 分2. A: Have you seen the film Life Without Steve? B: No, I haven’t seen it ( ).A. yetB. alreadyC. still满分：2 分3. He ( ) to the hospital after the accident.A. tookB. was takingC. was taken满分：2 分4. You’ll be here tomorrow, ( )?A. will youB. won't youC. aren’t you满分：2 分5. Mary ( ) the keys to her bedroom at last.A. findsB. findC. found满分：2 分6. Will she ( ) do the work?A. be able toB. able toC. is able to满分：2 分7. You have ( ) time to catch your train.A. plenty ofB. manyC. much满分：2 分8. Mad with ____, he beat his son with a big stick.A. rangeB. rageC. ragD. rank满分：2 分9. His teacher does n’t know where John is, nor ( ) his classmates.A. doB. areC. does满分：2 分10. He got his leg ( ) while he was playing football with a group of friends.A. brokenB. breakC. breaking满分：2 分11. What a lovely dress! Why don't you ( ) it ( ) to see if it fits you?A. try, onB. put, inC. try, look满分：2 分12. Shall we ( ) a time for our next meeting?A. makeB. decideC. fix满分：2 分13. ( ) is this beautiful handbag?A. How manyB. How costC. How much满分：2 分14. If it ( ) tomorrow, we ( ) to the Summer Palace.A. rains, will goB. won't rain, goC. doesn't rain, will go满分：2 分15. She won’t leave ( ) her friends come back.A. sinceB. untilC. when满分：2 分16. As ____ a s I am ____, I don’t care what you do.A. long…concernedB. long…concerningC. far…concernedD. far…concer ning满分：2 分17. Do you know the people ( ) came here this morning?A. whichB. whoC. those满分：2 分18. She will have the curtain ( ) before the guests come.A. to be changedB. changedC. changing满分：2 分19. The woman ( ) teaches us English comes from Britain.A. whichB. sheC. who满分：2 分20. The chimney is no longer giving ____ volumes of waste gas into the atmosphere, as protective filtersare used.A. offB. ofC. outD. forth满分：2 分21. Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday. I wan t to buy ( ) for her.A. anything specialB. special somethingC. something special满分：2 分22. ____ the sentence pattern and vocabulary ____, this paragraph is quite simple.A. As far as… is concernedB. As far as… are concernedC. As far as… is concerningD. As far as… concern满分：2 分23. I don’t know where the key is, but I suppose I ( ) it at home.A. could have leftB. should have leftC. must leave满分：2 分24. “American Dream” is defined as a young man rising from the humblest beginning to acquire greatachievements Abraham Lincoln is ____.A. the caseB. a case in pointC. a caseD. in point满分：2 分25. Can you help me to clear ( ) my desk?A. awayB. outC. up满分：2 分26. We built the house ( ). Nobody helped us.A. ourselvesB. oursC. ourself满分：2 分27. You don’t come and see me like you ( ).A. didB. are used toC. used to满分：2 分28. You can see McDonald's almost ( ) in the world.A. somewhereB. nowhereC. everywhere满分：2 分29. Three books are interesting, but the rest ( ) not very good.A. areB. isC. be满分：2 分30. He ( ) when the teacher came in.A. was singingB. sangC. will sing满分：2 分31. Why ( ) you go to see the film yesterday evening?A. didn'tB. doesn'tC. don't满分：2 分32. You should turn off your mobile phone when the plane ( ).A. takes inB. takes upC. takes off满分：2 分33. He ( ) the Museum of Chinese History tomorrow.A. visitB. is going to visitC. visits满分：2 分34. He ( ) his clothes and got into the bath.A. put onB. took offC. dressed off满分：2 分35. She ( ) jogging every morning.A. goesB. doesC. plays满分：2 分36. Don't worry. Everything will ( ) well in the end.A. work outB. work veryC. do out满分：2 分37. She ____ that if he didn’t give her enough money, she would make it public.A. threatenedB. torturedC. fearedD. scared满分：2 分38. Peggy is ( ) her granddaughter at six pm.A. picking outB. picking upC. taking满分：2 分39. Ten years have passed ( ) he moved to live in the South.A. fromB. whenC. since满分：2 分40. ( ) stole his camera while he is lying on the beach.A. AnyoneB. SomeoneC. Everyone满分：2 分41. ( ) he is over 70 years old, he still works very hard.A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. As满分：2 分42. It's a long way to get there. This is ( ) we started so early.A. whyB. whatC. how满分：2 分43. You can do your shopping ( ) home.A. your wayB. on wayC. on your way满分：2 分44. I think you need to speed ( ) a bit - we're going to be late.A. fastB. inC. up满分：2 分45. ____ this problem, I will tackle with it later.A. AtB. ConcernedC. WithD. As to满分：2 分46. The hero in that film is based on a real historical figure, not an ____ one.A. imaginableB. imaginativeC. imaginaryD. imagination满分：2 分47. If you're going to come, please let me know ( ).A. beforeB. in aheadC. in advance满分：2 分48. I'll just go and ( ) what's going on outside.A. findB. find outC. look满分：2 分49. Where's ( ) newspaper?A. todayB. today 'sC. todays'满分：2 分50. ( ) of these books are yours?A. WhatB. WhichC. How满分：2 分。

《大学英语(二)》第1-3阶段测试卷及答案

《大学英语（二）》第一阶段测试卷第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。

1.- Let me introduce myself. I'm steward．- _________ BA：What a pleasure.B：Pleased to meet you.C：I don't know.D：Thanks a lot.2. - Hello, could I speak to Mike please?- _________ BA：Who are you?B：Who is speaking?C：What's wrong?D：Why?3. - Can I ask you a few questions? - _________ DA：What do you do?B：It's a good idea.C：No, thanks.D：Certainly.4. - Well done and _________. B- Thank you very much!A：not at allB：congratulationsC：that's rightD：you are welcome5. - Would you please show me your bankbook?- _________ BA：Sorry, I have no idea.B：Here you are.C：Come with me.D：Yes, I'd like to.第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）此部分共有2篇短文，第一篇短文后有5个问题。

请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。

第二篇短文后有5个正、误判断题，请选择T或F.Passage OneCommunity service is an important component of education here at our university. We encourage all students to volunteer for at least one community activity before they graduate. A new community program called "One On One" helps elementary students who've fallen behind. Your education majors might be especially interested in it because it offers the opportunity to do some teaching, that is, tutoring in math and English.You'd have to volunteer two hours a week for one semester. You can choose to help a child with math, English, or both. Half-hour lessons are fine, so you could do a half hour of each subject two days a week.Professor Dodge will act as a mentor to the tutors---he'll be available to help you with lesson plans or to offersuggestions for activities. He has office hours every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon. You can sign up for the program with him and begin the tutoring next week.I'm sure you'll enjoy this community service…and you'll gain valuable experience at the same time. It looks good on your resume, too, showing that you've had experience with children and that you care about your community. If you'd like to sign up, or if you have any questions, stop by Professor Dodge's office this week.6．What is the purpose of the talk? ____________ BA：To explain a new requirement for graduation.B：To interest students in a new community program.C：To discuss the problems of elementary school students.D：To recruit elementary school teachers for a special program.7．What is the purpose of the program that the dean describes? __________ CA：To find jobs for graduating students.B：To help education majors prepare for final exams.C：To offer tutorials to elementary school students.D：To provide funding for a community service project.8．What does Professor Dodge do? ____________ AA：He advises students to participate in the special program.B：He teaches part-time in an elementary school.C：He observes elementary school students in the classroomD：He helps students prepare their resumes.9．What should students interested in the tutorials do? __________ DA：Contact the elementary school.B：Sign up for a special class.C：Submit a resume to the dean.D：Talk to Professor Dodge.10．Whom do you think the speaker addresses to? _________ BA：FacultyB：StudentsC：FreshmanD：Graduating students of the university.Passage TwoAll over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy, happy and help them to live longer.Sports change with the season. People play different games in winter and summer.Games and sports often grow out of people's work and everyday activities. The Arabs use horses or camels in much of their everyday life; they use them in their sports, too.Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Football, for example, has spread around theworld. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.Some sports or games go back to thousands of years ago, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet. People are inventing new sports or games all the time.People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game they often become good friends. Sports help to train a person's character. One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace.11．According to this passage we know that people began to play about one hundred years ago. FA：TB：F12．The writer didn't tell us in this passage that basketball was invented in America. TA：TB：F13．People all over the world enjoy sports because sports are interesting. FA：TB：F14．From this passage we can see that according to the author sports and games are significant to our life in many respects. TA：TB：F15．The writer's attitude towards sports is positive. TA：TB：F第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）此部分共有5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。

大学英语(二)第三阶段参考答案

大学英语（二）第三阶段一、阅读理解1.How men first learnt to invent words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain s ounds to express thought and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communica te with each other; and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which co uld be combined to present those sounds, and which could be written down. Those soun ds, whether spoken or written in letters, we call words.The power of words, then, lies in their associations - the things they bring up before our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, t he more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something increases.Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these though ts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions. This charming and tellin g use of words is what we call literary style. Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music and which by their position a nd association can move men to tears. We should therefore learn to choose our words c arefully and use them accurately, or they will make our speech silly and vulgar.纠错(1)(4分)The origin of language is _________.A. a legend handed down from the pastB. a matter that is hidden or secretC. a question difficult to answerD. a problem not yet solved答案D 解析(2)(4分)What is true about words _______A. They are used to express feelings only.B. They can not be written down.C. They are simply sounds.D. They are mysterious.答案C 解析(3)(4分)The real power of words consists in their ______.A. propertiesB. characteristicsC. peculiarityD. representative function答案D 解析(4)(4分)By "association" in the last paragraph, the author means ______.A. a special qualityB. a joining of ideas in the mindC. an appearance which is puzzlingD. a strange feature答案B 解析(5)(4分)Which of the following statements about the real poet is NOT true _________A. He is no more than a master of words.B. He can convey his ideas in words which sing like music.C. He can move men to tears.D. His style is always charming.答案A 解析2.No one is glad to hear that his body has to be cut open by a surgeon and part of it taken out. Today, however, we needn't worry about feeling pain during the operation. The sick person falls into a kind of sleep, and when he awakes, the operation is finished. But thes e happy conditions are fairly new. It is not many years since a man who had to have oper ation felt all its pain.Long ago, operation had usually to be done while the sick man could feel everything. Soo n after 1770, Josept Priestley discovered a gas which is now called "laughing gas". Laughi ng gas became known in America. Young men and women went to parties to try it. Most of them spent their time laughing, but one man at a party, Horace Wells, noticed that p eople didn't seem to feel pain when they were using this gas. He decided to make an exp eriment on himself. He asked a friend to help him.Wells took some of the gas, and his friend pulled out one of Well's teeth. Wells felt no p ain at all.As he didn't know enough about laughing gas, he gave a man less gas than he should hav e. The man cried out with pain when his tooth was being pulled out.Wells tried again, but this time he gave too much of the gas, and the man died. Wells ne ver forgot this terrible event.纠错(1)(4分)It is not long since a man felt all the pain while being operated.A. TB. F答案B 解析(2)(4分)Long ago, when the sick man was operated on, he could feel nothing.A. TB. F答案A 解析(3)(4分)Using the laughing gas, the people seemed to feel pain during the operation.A. TB. F答案B 解析(4)(4分)If a man took less laughing gas than he should have when an operation went on, h e still felt pain.A. TB. F答案B 解析(5)(4分)One who took too much of the laughing gas would die.A. TB. F答案A 解析二、词汇与语法1.(2分)I fell and hurt myself while I ________ basketball yesterday.A. was playingB. am playingC. playD. played答案A 解析2.(2分)He _______ driving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby.A. insisted onB. insisted atC. insisted thatD. insisted in答案A 解析3.(2分)The boy is not happy at the new school. He has ________ friends there.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little答案A 解析4.(2分)We should not look down ________ the poor people.B. atC. toD. of答案A 解析5.(2分)I don't know _______ to deal with such matter.A. whatB. howC. whichD. /答案B 解析6.(2分)He ________ me do the work.A. givesB. helpsC. mindsD. cares答案A 解析7.(2分)Tom ________ more than twenty pounds on the novel.A. spentB. paidC. costD. took答案A 解析8.(2分)At that time, she ______ on a journey with her friend.A. isC. has beenD. is being答案A 解析9.(2分)There ________ a book and some magazines on the desk.A. isB. areC. haveD. has答案B 解析10.(2分)If I don't ________ the phone at home, ring me at work.A. replyB. returnC. respondD. answer答案A 解析三、交际英语1.(2分)-Why not go and have dinner in a restaurant-___________. It's too expensive.A. Why notB. I agreeC. I'm afraid notD. I'm sure答案C 解析2.(2分)Haven't seen you for ages! What are you busy with now- _____________A. I hate the weather here.B. My hair is getting a bit longer.C. Yeah, thanks for coming.D. I am working part time in a bookshop, you know. 答案D 解析3.(2分)-If you need me, just let me know.-I will,___________.A. that's all rightB. thank youC. all rightD. not at all答案D 解析4.(2分)Do you mind my smoking here- _______A. No, thanks.B. Yes, I do.C. Yes. I'd rather not.D. Good idea.答案B 解析5.(2分)-May I move your bag a little and take this seat -____________.A. I don't mindB. It doesn't matterC. You do it pleaseD. Go ahead答案B 解析6.(2分)- How good the news is for you!- ______________.A. You are kind to tell meB. I'm glad to see thatC. It's kind of you to say soD. It's nice to hear from you 答案B 解析7.(2分)-_______-He's a tall man with short hair.A. How is heB. What does he likeC. What is heD. What does he look like答案D 解析8.(2分)Does that tea have enough sugar in it_____A. Yes, it is. Thank you.B. Yes, it does. Thank you.C. Yes, I will. Thank you.D. Yes, I do. I like it.答案B 解析9.(2分)Could I use your bike for a moment_____A. It's well.B. It doesn't matter.C. By all means.D. I have no idea.答案C 解析10.(2分)I'm sorry. Bob is not in his office.-_________A. Can you take a message for meB. Are you sure for thatC. Would you like to leave a messageD. Can you phone me-I haven't seen Belly for 10 years.答案D 解析四、选词填空1.The Internet began more than thirty years ago, and its goal was to increase communicati on among universities, the government and some major American businesses by linkingtheir computers together. The Internet makes it easy for them to send large 1 of informa tion quickly.As time passed, more people began using the Internet. In 1981, the Internet linked 13 co mputers. Only nine years later, it 2 more than 350,000 computers. Today experts say the re are about 300 million computers connected to the Internet.The Internet has changed the way people work. They can travel from place to place 3 get ting in touch with their office all the time via the Internet. A recent report in the America magazine, Newsweek, said more than 89 million Americana now use the Internet at wor k. Companies around the world now use the Internet. One can hardly imagine how busin ess could be done 4 the Internet.The Internet is becoming more important than anyone had thought possible. And its imp ortance is 5 to increase more in the future.纠错(1)(2分)1A. linkedB. expectedC. amountD. whileE. without答案C 解析(2)(2分)2A. linkedB. expectedC. amountD. whileE. without 答案A 解析(3)(2分)3A. linkedB. expectedC. amountD. whileE. without 答案D 解析(4)(2分)4A. linkedB. expectedC. amountD. whileE. without 答案E 解析(5)(2分)5A. linkedB. expectedC. amountD. whileE. without答案B 解析2.A person who believes that he is incapable will not make a real effort, because he feels t hat it would be useless. He won't go at a job with the confidence necessary for success. He is therefore 1 to fail, and the failure will strengthen his belief in his incompetence.Alfred Adler, a famous doctor, had an experience 2 illustrates this. When he was a small boy, he was poor at arithmetic. His teacher got the idea that he had no ability in arithme tic, and told his parents what she thought that they would not expect too much of him. 3 this way, they too developed the idea, "Isn't it too bad that Alfred can't do arithmetic" H e accepted their mistaken estimate of his ability, felt that it was useless to try, and was v ery poor at arithmetic, just as they expected.One day Adler succeeded in solving a problem which 4 of the other students had been a ble to solve. This gave him confidence. He rejected the idea that he couldn't do arithmeti c and was determined to show them that he could. His new 5 confidence stimulated him to go at arithmetic problems with a new spirit. He now worked with interest, determina tion, and purpose, and he soon became extraordinarily good at arithmetic.纠错(1)1A. foundB. noneC. likelyD. InE. which答案C 解析(2)(2分)2A. foundB. noneC. likelyD. InE. which 答案A 解析(3)3A. foundB. noneC. likelyD. InE. which 答案D 解析(4)A. foundB. noneC. likelyD. InE. which 得分： 0知识点： 3b 第三阶段B卷展开解析答案E 解析(5)(2分)5A. foundB. noneC. likelyD. InE. which。

2011年上半年大学英语(三)第二次作业及答案

大学英语三第二次作业2011年4月第一部分交际英语（共5题，每题3分，共15分）1. — ____________________— Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week.A.How long have your parents been in Paris?B.When did your parents arrive at Paris?C.Did your parents arrive at Paris last Wednesday?D.When will your parents go to Paris?2. — Could I speak to Mr. Lee, please?—____________.A. I’m listening.B. Oh, how do you do?C. I’m Lee.D. Speaking, please.3. — Doctor, I don’t feel well.—_____________.A. Yes, you are fine.B. It doesn’t matter.C. What’s the matter?D. Don’t be so sad.4. — Shall we have roast chicken or ham sandwich?— _____________________.A. I’d rather have beef stew.B. Sorry, I don’t like neither.C. Certainly. Why not?D. Yes, I like these two.5. — Madam, do all the buses go downtown?— ___________________.A. Sorry, I’m new here.B. Pretty well, I assume.C. No, never mind.D. Wow, you got it.第二部分阅读理解(共2篇10题，每题3分，共30分)Passage 1When you turn on the radio, you hear an advertisement. When you watch television, you hear and see an advertisement. If you turn the pages of a newspaper or magazine, again you find an advertisement. If you walk down the street, you see one advertising board after another. All day, every day, people who want to sell you something compete to catch your attention. As a result, advertisements are almost everywhere. In the West, advertisements are the fuel that makes mass media work. Many TV stations, newspapers, magazines, radio stations are privately owned. The government does not endorse them. So where does the money come from? From advertisements. Without advertisements, there would be no private businesses.Have you ever asked yourself what advertising is? Through the years, people have givendifferent answers to the question. For some time it was felt that advertising was a means of “k eeping your name before the public”, and some people thought that advertising was “truth well told”. Now, more and more people perceive it in this way: advertising is the paid, non-personal, and usually persuasive presentation of goods, services and ideas by some certain sponsors through various media.First, advertising is usually paid for. Various sponsors pay for the advertisements we see, read, and hear over various media. Second, advertising is non-personal. It is not face-to-face communication. Although you may feel that a message in a certain advertisement is aimed directly at you, in reality, it is directed at large groups of people. Third, advertising is usually persuasive. Directly or indirectly it asks people to do something. All advertisements try to make people believe that the product, idea, or service advertised can benefit them. Fourth, the sponsors of the advertisement must show their names. From the advertisement, we can see if the sponsor is a company, or an individual. Fifth, advertising reaches us through traditional and modem mass media. Included in the traditional media are newspapers, magazines, radio, television, and films. Modern media include emails, matchbox covers, and boards on top of buildings.Comprehension Questions:Choose the best answer for the following questions.1. The existence of the privately owned mass media depends on the support of_____.A. the governmentB. their owners’ familiesC. advertisersD. the TV stations2. According to the passage, different definitions of advertising are given due to _______.A. the change of timeB. the subject of the advertisementsC. people’ age differenceD. different ways of making advertisements3. Which of the following is true about people’s understanding of advertising now?A. The purpose of advertising is to make people known by the public.B. Advertising should be targeted at certain individuals.C. The purpose of advertising is to make people believe in something.D. Advertising should tell true stories in an attractive way.4. We know from the context “sponsor” means _______________.A. the one who launches a certain programB. the one who pays for media in return for advertisingC. the one who assumes responsibility for advertisingD. the one who support a candidate5. The last paragraph is mainly about ____________________.A. various types of media for advertisingB. features of advertisingC. advertising and communicationD. targets of advertisingPassage 2America is growing older. Fifty years ago, only 4 out of every 100 people in the United States were 65 or older. Today, 10 out of every 100 Americans are over 65. The aging of the population will affect American society in many ways —education, medicine, and business. Quietly the graying of America. has made us a very different society —one in which people have a quite different idea of what kind of behavior is suitable at various ages.A person’s age no lon ger tells you anything about his/her social position, marriage or health. There’s no longer a particular year in which one goes to school or goes to work or gets married or starts a family. The social clock that kept us on time and told us when to go to school, get a job, or stop working isn’t as strong as it used to be. It doesn't surprise us to hear of a 29-year-old university president or a 35-year-old grandmother, or a 70-year-old man who has become a father for the first time. Public notions are changing.Many people say, "I am much younger than my mother — or my father — was at my age." No one says "act your age" anymore. We've stopped looking with surprise at older people who act in youthful ways.6. It can be learnt from the text that the aging of the population in America _________.A. has made people feel youngerB. has changed people’s social positionC. has changed people’s understanding of ageD. has slowed down the country’s social development7. The underlined word “one” refers to_______ .A. a societyB. AmericaC. a placeD. population8. We can infer from the text that if a 25-year-old man becomes general manager of a big firm, the writer would most probably consider it _________.A. normalB. wonderfulC. unbelievableD. unreasonable9. “Act your age” means people should ____ .A. be active when they are oldB. do the right thing at the right ageC. show respect for their parents young or oldD. take more physical exercise suitable to their age10. This passage is mainly about ____________________.A. why American society is differentB. suitable behaviors at different age in American’s eyesC. how older people act in youthful ways in AmericaD. how American people’s ideas about age have changed第三部分词汇与结构（共5题，每题3分，共15分）1.Many _____ shops will be forced to close if the new supermarket is built.A. localB. broadC. generalD. public2. At the moment she’s experiencing a lot of dissatisfaction __________ her job.A. atB. withC. onD. for3. We are _________ our trip until the weather grows warmer.A. delayingB. advancingC. timingD. postponing4. My brother is very . I'm sure you'll make good friends with him.A. easy-goingB. strictC. stubbornD. critical5. We have no concrete evidence against him, so we have to .A. let him offB. let him outC. let him downD. let him up第四部分完形填空（共10题，每题1分，共10分）The Internet continues to develop as a free world for the exchange of ideas. Freedom of information is embraced by netizens （网民）__1__. Nevertheless, the virtual world is __2__ perfect and should not be free from controls. As the Internet becomes __3__ part of social and economic life, its users need to recognize the dark side of cyberspace.The call is growing for self-restraint on websites. But __4__ self-restraint is insufficient, government must take __5__. The Ministry of Public Security will be sending virtual police to China's __6__ websites. By the end of June all major online forums will be monitored. __7__ is an important step, especially to protect minors from sexually explicit websites.To do these laws will be a major challenge since a safe Internet society involves both the creation of websites and their use. In the information age, it is extremely difficult for an individual nation to control online message, which, __8__ a large extent, is internationalized. Law enforcement agencies from around the world have worked together - the Virtual Global Task Force — to __9__ down online purveyors of child pornography.Much more work must be done to make cyberspace a safe place for its users, __10__ children.1. A. everywhere B. anywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere2. A. apart from B. far from C. other than D. more than3. A. increase B. to increase C. increasing D. increasingly4. A. that B. despite C. if D. although5. A. behavior B. action C. conduct D. manner6. A. big B. great C. major D. primary7. A. What B. That C. It D. As8. A. to B. in C. on D. at9. A. trace B. trend C. track D. treat10. A. special B. specially C. especial D. especially第五部分英译汉（共3题，每题5分，共15分）1.It is easy to assume that every culture socializes children in the same way.2.Sorry, I'm not quite sure what you're getting at.3.I'm a hundred percent certain about it.第六部分写作（共1篇，15分）You are required to write a letter on the topic Food Safety with no less than 80 words based on the outline given below.假如几天前你的邻居在某饭店就餐，吃后食物中毒，肚子痛，被送往医院治疗后脱险。

2011年全国高考英语2卷试题及答案完整版[1]

2011年全国高考英语2卷试题及答案完整版[1] 2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。

第一卷1至12页。

第二卷13至14页。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一卷注意事项:1. 答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试卷上。

第一部分英语知识运用(共三节，满分50分)第一节语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)1高1考1资1源1网1 从A, B, C, D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例:haveA. gaveB. saveC. hatD. made答案是C。

1 (cushionA. buttonB. butcherC. buryD. duty2. countryA.announceB. coughC. encourageD. shoulder3 (pillowA. flowerB. allowC. knowledgeD. follow4. reachA. breatheB. reallyC. pleasureD. heaven5 (ChristmasA. handkerchiefB. teacherC. acheD. merchant第二节语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever 答案是B。

6. ----Did you forget about my birthday?---- I?ve booked a table at Michel?s restaurant for this evening.A. What then?B. I?m afraid so.C. how could I?D. For sure.edit risk management practices chapter I General provisions toimprove the quality of individual credit business, optimize the ptestructure of assets, promote healthy development of individual credit business, according to the China Banking Regulatory Commimbindividual grantBusiness development, Head Office of qilu Bank personal credit risk management guidelines are issued to you, pler 4, 2012 Annex: qilu Bank personal crssion guidelines on credit due diligence and other related provisions, combined with Bank practice, these guidelines are formulease carefully study and implement. Annex: qilu Bank personal credit riskmanagement guidelines qilu Bank b o September 4ated. Personal credit business mentioned in this guide, refers to natural persons of the Bank provide foreign currency loan bus, 12 key words: sends the individual credit guidelines to inform risk management: leadership, head office departments contact piness. Especially those good credit, source of repayment of the Bank stability, guarantee plenty of personal loan needs, and sterson: Chen Tel: (total of 3) Qilu Bank's Office issued on Serengthen risk control and asset structure. Personal credit business says the parties must ensure that the borrower credit, such as true,real and have written evidence, strictly in accordance with the rules of the regulation, standards, effective against various types of internal and external fraud. Our ban and will actively take measures to preventall forms of commercial bribery. Chapter II management principles management principles the Bank to implement the whole process7. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt,is a stupid thingto do in such weather.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which 8. If you smoke, please go outside.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. may 9. If you don't like the drinkyou______just leave it and try a different one.A. orderedB. are orderingC. will orderD. had ordered 10. Mary,I_____John of his promise to help you.A. toldB. remindedC. warnedD. advised 11. I got this bicyclefor ;My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing 12. It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is another to play it wellyourself.A. quiteB. veryC. ratherD. much 13. Jane won?t join us for dinner tonight and .A. neither won?t TomB. Tom won?t eitherC. Tom will tooD. so will Tom14. This shop will be closed for repairs further notice.A. withB. untilC. forD. at 15. The island, to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.A. joiningB. to joinC. joinedD. having joined 16. As he reached front door, Jack saw strange sight.A. the;不填B. a; theC.不填aD. the; a17(Mr. Stevenson is great to work for -- I really couldn't ask for a,boss.A. betterB. goodC. bestD. still better 18(Sarah pretended to be cheerful,______nothing about the argument.A. says B: said C. to say D. saying 19. It was a nice meal,_______a little expensive.A. thoughB. whetherC. asD. since 20.-----So you gave her your phone?-----______she said she'd return it to me when she could afford her own.A. My pleasureB. Not exactlyC. No doubtD. All right第三节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项飞并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

大学英语(二)第三阶段参考答案

大学英语（二）第三阶段一、阅读理解1.How men first learnt to invent words is unknown; in other words, the ori gin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike ani mals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thought and feelings, a ctions and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and t hat later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to present those sounds, and which could be written down. Thos e sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, we call words.The power of words, then, lies in their associations - the things they b ring up before our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by exp erience; and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the mo re the number of words that mean something increases.Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also expres s these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emoti ons. This charming and telling use of words is what we call literary sty le. Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can convey his mea ning in words which sing like music and which by their position and asso ciation can move men to tears. We should therefore learn to choose our w ords carefully and use them accurately, or they will make our speech sil ly and vulgar.纠错(1)(4分)The origin of language is _________.A. a legend handed down from the pastB. a matter that is hidden or secretC. a question difficult to answerD. a problem not yet solved答案D 解析(2)(4分)What is true about words _______A. They are used to express feelings only.B. They can not be written down.C. They are simply sounds.D. They are mysterious.答案C 解析(3)(4分)The real power of words consists in their ______.A. propertiesB. characteristicsC. peculiarityD. representative function答案D 解析(4)(4分)By "association" in the last paragraph, the author means ______.A. a special qualityB. a joining of ideas in the mindC. an appearance which is puzzlingD. a strange feature答案B 解析(5)(4分)Which of the following statements about the real poet is NOT true _________A. He is no more than a master of words.B. He can convey his ideas in words which sing like music.C. He can move men to tears.D. His style is always charming.答案A 解析2.No one is glad to hear that his body has to be cut open by a surgeon and part of it taken out. Today, however, we needn't worry about feeling pa in during the operation. The sick person falls into a kind of sleep, and when he awakes, the operation is finished. But these happy conditions a re fairly new. It is not many years since a man who had to have operatio n felt all its pain.Long ago, operation had usually to be done while the sick man could feel everything. Soon after 1770, Josept Priestley discovered a gas which is now called "laughing gas". Laughing gas became known in America. Young men and women went to parties to try it. Most of them spent their time l aughing, but one man at a party, Horace Wells, noticed that people didn' t seem to feel pain when they were using this gas. He decided to make an experiment on himself. He asked a friend to help him.Wells took some of the gas, and his friend pulled out one of Well's teet h. Wells felt no pain at all.As he didn't know enough about laughing gas, he gave a man less gas than he should have. The man cried out with pain when his tooth was being pu lled out.Wells tried again, but this time he gave too much of the gas, and the ma n died. Wells never forgot this terrible event.纠错(1)(4分)It is not long since a man felt all the pain while being operated.A. TB. F答案B 解析(2)(4分)Long ago, when the sick man was operated on, he could feel nothing.A. TB. F答案A 解析(3)(4分)Using the laughing gas, the people seemed to feel pain during the operation.A. TB. F答案B 解析(4)(4分)If a man took less laughing gas than he should have when an operat ion went on, he still felt pain.A. TB. F答案B 解析(5)(4分)One who took too much of the laughing gas would die.A. TB. F答案A 解析二、词汇与语法1.(2分)I fell and hurt myself while I ________ basketball yesterday.A. was playingB. am playingC. playD. played答案A 解析2.(2分)He _______ driving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby.A. insisted onB. insisted atC. insisted thatD. insisted in答案A 解析3.(2分)The boy is not happy at the new school. He has ________ friends th ere.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little答案A 解析4.(2分)We should not look down ________ the poor people.A. uponB. atC. toD. of答案A 解析5.(2分)I don't know _______ to deal with such matter.A. whatB. howC. whichD. /答案B 解析6.(2分)He ________ me do the work.A. givesB. helpsC. mindsD. cares答案A 解析7.(2分)Tom ________ more than twenty pounds on the novel.A. spentB. paidC. costD. took答案A 解析8.(2分)At that time, she ______ on a journey with her friend.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. is being答案A 解析9.(2分)There ________ a book and some magazines on the desk.A. isB. areC. haveD. has答案B 解析10.(2分)If I don't ________ the phone at home, ring me at work.A. replyB. returnC. respondD. answer答案A 解析三、交际英语1.(2分)-Why not go and have dinner in a restaurant-___________. It's too expensive.A. Why notB. I agreeC. I'm afraid notD. I'm sure答案C 解析2.(2分)Haven't seen you for ages! What are you busy with now- _____________A. I hate the weather here.B. My hair is getting a bit longer.C. Yeah, thanks for coming.D. I am working part time in a bookshop, you know. 答案D 解析3.(2分)-If you need me, just let me know.-I will,___________.A. that's all rightB. thank youC. all rightD. not at all答案D 解析4.(2分)Do you mind my smoking here- _______A. No, thanks.B. Yes, I do.C. Yes. I'd rather not.D. Good idea.答案B 解析5.(2分)-May I move your bag a little and take this seat -____________.A. I don't mindB. It doesn't matterC. You do it pleaseD. Go ahead答案B 解析6.(2分)- How good the news is for you!- ______________.A. You are kind to tell meB. I'm glad to see thatC. It's kind of you to say soD. It's nice to hear from you答案B 解析7.(2分)-_______-He's a tall man with short hair.A. How is heB. What does he likeC. What is heD. What does he look like 答案D 解析8.(2分)Does that tea have enough sugar in it_____A. Yes, it is. Thank you.B. Yes, it does. Thank you.C. Yes, I will. Thank you.D. Yes, I do. I like it.答案B 解析9.(2分)Could I use your bike for a moment_____A. It's well.B. It doesn't matter.C. By all means.D. I have no idea.答案C 解析10.(2分)I'm sorry. Bob is not in his office.-_________A. Can you take a message for meB. Are you sure for thatC. Would you like to leave a messageD. Can you phone me-I haven't seen Belly for 10 years.答案D 解析四、选词填空1.The Internet began more than thirty years ago, and its goal was to incre ase communication among universities, the government and some major Amer ican businesses by linking their computers together. The Internet makes it easy for them to send large 1 of information quickly.As time passed, more people began using the Internet. In 1981, the Inter net linked 13 computers. Only nine years later, it 2 more than 350,000 c omputers. Today experts say there are about 300 million computers connec ted to the Internet.The Internet has changed the way people work. They can travel from place to place 3 getting in touch with their office all the time via the Inte rnet. A recent report in the America magazine, Newsweek, said more than 89 million Americana now use the Internet at work. Companies around the world now use the Internet. One can hardly imagine how business could be done 4 the Internet.The Internet is becoming more important than anyone had thought possible. And its importance is 5 to increase more in the future.纠错(1)(2分)1A. linkedB. expectedC. amountD. whileE. without 答案C 解析(2)(2分)2A. linkedB. expectedC. amountD. whileE. without 答案A 解析(3)(2分)3A. linkedB. expectedC. amountD. whileE. without 答案D 解析(4)(2分)4A. linkedB. expectedC. amountD. whileE. without答案E 解析(5)(2分)5A. linkedB. expectedC. amountD. whileE. without答案B 解析2.A person who believes that he is incapable will not make a real effort, because he feels that it would be useless. He won't go at a job with the confidence necessary for success. He is therefore 1 to fail, and the fa ilure will strengthen his belief in his incompetence.Alfred Adler, a famous doctor, had an experience 2 illustrates this. Whe n he was a small boy, he was poor at arithmetic. His teacher got the ide a that he had no ability in arithmetic, and told his parents what she th ought that they would not expect too much of him. 3 this way, they too d eveloped the idea, "Isn't it too bad that Alfred can't do arithmetic" He accepted their mistaken estimate of his ability, felt that it was usele ss to try, and was very poor at arithmetic, just as they expected.One day Adler succeeded in solving a problem which 4 of the other studen ts had been able to solve. This gave him confidence. He rejected the ide a that he couldn't do arithmetic and was determined to show them that he could. His new 5 confidence stimulated him to go at arithmetic problems with a new spirit. He now worked with interest, determination, and purp ose, and he soon became extraordinarily good at arithmetic.纠错(1)1A. foundB. noneC. likelyD. InE. which 答案C 解析(2)(2分)2A. foundB. noneC. likelyD. InE. which 答案A 解析(3)3A. foundB. noneC. likelyD. InE. which 答案D 解析(4)A. foundB. noneC. likelyD. InE. which 得分： 0知识点： 3b 第三阶段B卷展开解析答案E 解析(5)(2分)5A. foundB. noneC. likelyD. InE. which。

《大学英语(二)》2011年上半年三个阶段测试卷参考答案1

江南大学现代远程教育2011年上半年第一阶段测试卷考试科目:《大学英语（二）》第1课至第3课（总分100）时间：90分钟__________学习中心（教学点）批次：层次：专业：学号：身份证号：姓名：得分：一、交际英语1、- Wow! This is a marvelous room! I've never known you're so artistic.- ___C___A：Great, I am very art-conscious.B：Don't mention it.C：Thanks for your compliments.D：It's fine.2、Did you use to play the piano?- _______B______________A：Yes, I do.B：No, I didn't.C：Yes, I play it every day.D：No, I do.3、- Marilyn, I'm afraid I have to be leaving now.- _____B_______A：That sounds wonderful.B：Oh, so early?C：Not at all.D：Good luck!4、Do you prefer tea or coffee?- ______C_______________A：Milk.B：Yes, I like tea.C：Coffee, please.D：None.5、-- Hi, is Mary there, please?-- __A___A：Hold on. I'll get her.B：No, she isn't here.C：Yes, she lives here.D：Yes, what do you want?二、阅读理解1、Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions.Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: what kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes?It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must negatively affect people. A person's conception of himself or herself is reflected in the way he or she behaves, and the way a person behaves affects other people's reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.Shy people, having low self-esteem, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need reassurance that they are doing "the right thing." Shy people are very sensitive to criticism; they feel it confirms their feelings of inferiority. They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliment with a statement like this one, "You're just saying that to make me feel good. I know it's not true." It is clear that while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.Can shyness be completely eliminated, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determined and patient efforts in building self-confidence. Since shyness goes hand in hand with a lack of self-esteem, it is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths.Each one of us is a unique, worthwhile individual, interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential. Let's notallow shyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life.(1)、What does the author try to prove by citing "what kind of impression am I making?" (Para.1)_____B____A：Shy people benefit from their caring about their appearance.B：People's shyness made them care too much about their appearance and actions.C：It's natural that shy people don't believe other's compliments.D：Shy people think they are different from others.(2)、According to the writer, self-awareness is ___A_______.A：a good qualityB：the cause of unhappinessC：harmful to peopleD：a weak point of shy people(3)、That shy people react to a compliment in such a way is _____B______.A：goodB：unrealC：very reasonableD：harmful(4)、Which of the following statements is true, according to the passage? ____C_____A：Shyness helps us to develop our potentialB：Shyness enables us to understand ourselves betterC：Shyness can block our chances for a rich lifeD：Shyness has nothing to do with lack of self-esteem(5)、It can be inferred from the passage that shy people ___B_____.A：should find more of their weaknessB：should understand themselves in the right wayC：had better ignore their weaknessD：can get rid of their shyness while maintaining low self-esteem2、Mr. White lived in a small village. His parents hadn't enough money to send him to school. He had to help them to do something in the fields. But he didn't like to live in the poor place. When he was sixteen, he got to the town and found work in a factory. Three years later he became tall and strong. So he was sent to Africa as a soldier. He stayed there for five years and got some money. Then he came back to England and bought a shop in a small town. No people in the town went to Africa except him. And he hoped they thought he was a famous man and that they could respect him. The children often asked him to tell them some stories and his life in Africa.One day a few children asked him to tell them something about the animals in Africa. He told them how he fought with the tigers and elephants. His stories surprised them all and some policemen and workers went to listen to him. It made him happier. Just a man who taught geography in a middle school passed there. He stopped to listen to him for a while and then said, "Could you please tell us a rare animal, sir?""Certainly," said Mr. Turner. "One day I met a rhinoceros（犀牛）by a river…""Please wait a minute, sir," said the man. "There aren't any rhinoceros in Africa at all!""It's rare just because there aren't any!"(1)、Mr. White was born in a __B____ family.A：worker'sB：farmer'sC：soldier'sD：teacher's(2)、Mr. White hoped to be respected because ___A__.A：only he had been to Africa in the small townB：he was the richest man in their townC：he knew much about birds and animals in AfricaD：he was the only shopkeeper in the town(3)、The children often asked him to tell them something interesting because ___B___.A：he had been a soldier by thenB：he knew more than any other person in the townC：he was friendly to them allD：they hoped to be in Africa, too(4)、All people believed Mr. White except ___D___.A：the policemanB：the workerC：the childrenD：the geography teacher(5)、Which of the following is TRUE? CA：Mr. White saw a rhinoceros in Africa.B：A rhinoceros can often be seen in Africa.C：Mr. White wouldn't acknowledge he was wrong.D：The geography teacher had been to Africa, too.三、词汇与语法1、___C___ these honours he received a sum of money.A：ExceptB：ButC：BesidesD：Outside2、A police officer claimed he had attempted to _A___ paying his fare.A：avoidB：rejectC：refuseD：neglect3、How can he __B___ if he is not _____?A：listen; hearingB：hear; listeningC：be listening; heardD：be hearing; listened to4、He likes to swim ____A___.A：and to play footballB：and playing footballC：but play footballD：and he also likes playing football5、Both the kids and their parents __C____ English, I think. I know it from their accent.A：isB：beenC：areD：was四、完型填空1、Strange things happen to time when you travel, because the earth is divided intotwenty-four parts, ___21___ a part. Y ou can have days ___22___ more or fewer than twenty-four hours, and ___23___ with more or fewer than seven days.Y our ship goes into ___24___ time part every day if you make a five-day journey across the Atlantic Ocean. As you go into each part, the time ___25___ one hour. Traveling west, you___26___ your clock back; traveling east, you let it ahead. Each day of your journey has___27___ twenty-five or twenty-three hours.If you travel by ship across the Pacific, you ___28___ the International Date Line. This is the point where a new day ___29___. When you go across the line, you change your calendar one___30___ day, back or ahead.(1)、DA：four hours B：two hours C：half an hour D：one hour (2)、BA：betweenB：withC：forD：at(3)、DA：yearsB：monthsC：seasonsD：weeks (4)、AA：a different B：the same C：an interesting D：a moving (5)、BA：turnsB：changesC：hasD：makes (6)、DA：takeB：giveC：putD：set(7)、CA：neitherB：notC：eitherD：never (8)、AA：crossB：getC：catchD：touch (9)、BA：lastsB：beginsC：followsD：breaks(10)、CA：allB：moreC：fullD：less五、英译汉(1)、V arious substances differ widely in their magnetic（磁性的）characteristics.很多多物质在它们的磁性特征上有很大的不同。

《大学英语（二）》第1~3阶段卷题目与答案

《大学英语（二）》第1~3阶段卷题目与答案《大学英语（二）》第一阶段测试卷第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。

请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。

第二篇短文后有5个正、误判断题，请选择T或F.Passage OneCommunity service is an important component of education here at our university. We encourage all students to volunteer for at least one community activity before they graduate. A new community program called "One On One" helps elementary students who've fallen behind. Your education majors might be especially interested in it because it offers the opportunity to do some teaching, that is, tutoring in math and English.You'd have to volunteer two hours a week for one semester. You can choose to help a child with math, English, or both. Half-hour lessons are fine, so you could do a half hour of each subject two days a week.Professor Dodge will act as a mentor to the tutors---he'll be available to help you with lesson plans or to offersuggestions for activities. He has office hours every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon. You can sign up for the program with him and begin the tutoring next week.I'm sure you'll enjoy this community service…and you'll gain valuable experience at the same time. It looks good on your resume, too, showing that you've had experience with children and that you care about your community. If you'd like to sign up, or if you have any questions, stop by Professor Dodge's office this week.6．What is the purpose of the talk? ____________ BA：T o explain a new requirement for graduation.B：To interest students in a new community program.C：T o discuss the problems of elementary school students.D：To recruit elementary school teachers for a special program.7．What is the purpose of the program that the dean describes? __________ CA：T o find jobs for graduating students.B：To help education majors prepare for final exams.C：T o offer tutorials to elementary school students.D：To provide funding for a community service project.8．What does Professor Dodge do? ____________ AA：He advises students to participate in the special program.B：He teaches part-time in an elementary school.C：He observes elementary school students in the classroom D：He helps students prepare their resumes.9．What should students interested in the tutorials do? __________ DA：Contact the elementary school.B：Sign up for a special class.C：Submit a resume to the dean.D：Talk to Professor Dodge.10．Whom do you think the speaker addresses to? _________ BA：FacultyB：StudentsC：FreshmanD：Graduating students of the university.Passage TwoAll over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keeppeople healthy, happy and help them to live longer.Sports change with the season. People play different games in winter and summer.Games and sports often grow out of people's work and everyday activities. The Arabs use horses or camels in much of their everyday life; they use them in their sports, too.Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.Some sports or games go back to thousands of years ago, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet. People are inventing new sports or games all the time.People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game they often become good friends. Sports help to train a person's character. One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace.11．According to this passage we know that people began to play about one hundred years ago. FA：TB：F12．The writer didn't tell us in this passage that basketball was invented in America. TA：TB：F13．People all over the world enjoy sports because sports are interesting. FA：TB：F14．From this passage we can see that according to the author sports and games are significant to our life in many respects. TA：TB：F15．The writer's attitude towards sports is positive. TA：TB：F第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）此部分共有5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

江南大学现代远程教育2011年上半年第三阶段测试卷考试科目:《大学英语（二）》第7课至第10课（总分100分）时间：90分钟__________学习中心（教学点）批次：层次：专业：学号：身份证号：姓名：得分：一、交际英语1、- Do you think I can borrow your bike for a few hours?- ____B_____A：I'm afraid you can.B：I'm sorry, but I really need it this afternoon.C：Yes, I don't think so.D：I'll think about it later.2、- What do you think of this novel?- ____B_____A：I've read it.B：It's well-written.C：It was written by my uncle.D：I bought it yesterday.3、- Do you think Tom is ill?- ___A______A：No, I don't think so.B：Yes, he's very well.C：Yes, I like him very well.D：No, I was ill yesterday.4、- How do you do?- _____B____A：Very well.B：How do you do?C：I'm a doctor.D：Nice to have known you.5、- How about going for a drive?- ____D_____A：It's too fast.B：Yes, we shall.C：Yes, let's go by bike.D：A good idea.6、- Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week. BA：When did your parents arrive in Paris?B：How long have your parents been in Paris?C：Did your parents arrive in Paris last Wednesday?D：When will your parents go to Paris？7、I'm going to Beijing next week, you know it's one of the most beautiful cities in China.-________A_____________.A：Enjoy yourselfB：It's a pleasureC：Good luckD：very good8、- Why didn't you come to my birthday party yesterday?- ___D_____A：Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower.B：Fine, I never go to birthday parties.C：Ha…ha, I like swimming.D：Sorry, but my wife had a car accident.9、Jim, please don't put your head out of the window on the bus. It's dangerous!-_________B____________A：Good idea.B：Sorry, I won't do it again.C：It doesn't matter.D：It's good.10、-- Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water? -- ____A____A：I'd rather stay here if you don't mind.B：Sorry, I don't like neither.C：Certainly, why not?D：Yes, we like these two places.二、阅读理解1、Mr. White lived in a small village. His parents hadn't enough money to send him to school. He had to help them to do something in the fields. But he didn't like to live in the poor place. When he was sixteen, he got to the town and found work in a factory. Three years later he became tall and strong. So he was sent to Africa as a soldier. He stayed there for five years and got some money. Then he came back to England and bought a shop in a small town. No people in the town went to Africa except him. And he hoped they thought he was a famous man and that they could respect him. The children often asked him to tell them some stories and his life in Africa.One day a few children asked him to tell them something about the animals in Africa. He told them how he fought with the tigers and elephants. His stories surprised them all and some policemen and workers went to listen to him. It made him happier. Just a man who taught geography in a middle school passed there. He stopped to listen to him for a while and then said, "Could you please tell us a rare animal, sir?""Certainly," said Mr. Turner. "One day I met a rhinoceros（犀牛）by a river…""Please wait a minute, sir," said the man. "There aren't any rhinoceros in Africa at all!""It's rare just because there aren't any!"(1)、Mr. White was born in a farmer's family. AA：TB：F(2)、Mr. White hoped to be respected because he was the richest man in their town. BA：TB：F(3)、The children often asked him to tell them something interesting because he knew more than any other person in the town. AA：TB：F(4)、All people believed Mr. White except the children. BA：TB：F(5)、Mr. White wouldn't like to admit that he was wrong. AA：TB：F2、If you travel by air across the center of Africa or South America, you fly over forests for thousands of kilometers. These great forests are the oceans of trees. There are thousands and thousands of different kinds of plants and animals.However, the world's forests are getting smaller all the time. We are cutting down the trees because we need wood, and we need more farmland. Some people say that there will not be any forests like these in 20 or 30 years. What will happen if they disappear?If we cut down our forests, a lot of plants and animals will disappear from the world. In a lot of places the new farmland will soon look like the old deserts. Crops will not grow there. It will not rain very often, and the weather will get very hot. Perhaps the climate of the world will change. This will be dangerous for everyone in the world. That is why we must take care of our forests.(1)、The passage mainly tells us about the importance of taking care of plants. AA：TB：F(2)、Forests are homes for different kinds of animals. AA：TB：F(3)、The need for more wood and more land help to protect our forests. BA：TB：F(4)、We'll have more and greater forestsn in 20 or 30 years in some people's view. BA：TB：F3、How men first learnt to invent words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thought and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to present those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, we call words.The power of words, then, lies in their associations - the things they bring up before our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something increases.Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions. This charming and telling use of words is what we call literary style. Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music and which by their position and association can move men to tears. We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will make our speech silly and vulgar.(1)、The origin of language is ___D______.A：a legend handed down from the pastB：a matter that is hidden or secretC：a question difficult to answerD：a problem not yet solved(2)、What is true about words? ____C___A：They are used to express feelings only.B：They can not be written down.C：They are simply sounds.D：They are mysterious.(3)、The real power of words consists in their ___D___.A：propertiesB：characteristicsC：peculiarityD：representative function(4)、By "association" in the last paragraph, the author means ___B___.A：a special qualityB： a joining of ideas in the mindC：an appearance which is puzzlingD：a strange feature(5)、Which of the following statements about the real poet is NOT true? ____A_____A：He is no more than a master of words.B：He can convey his ideas in words which sing like music.C：He can move men to tears.D：His style is always charming.4、In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 pm. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it's a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person, who is 5 minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.(1)、What is the main idea of this passage? ___B_____A：It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the U.S.B：The role of time in social life over the world.C：If people are late, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible in the U.S.D：Not every country treats the concept of time as the same.(2)、What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours? ___B____ A：A matter of work.B：A matter of life or death.C：Y ou want to see him or her.D：Y ou want to make an appointment with him or her.(3)、Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend in the U.S. A.? BA：at 7:00 amB：at 4:00 pmC：at the midnightD：at 4 am(4)、Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? ___D____A：In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.B：No misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures about the concept of time.C：It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the U.S.A..D：Promptness is valued highly in American life.(5)、From the passage we can safely infer that ___B____A：it's a matter of life or death if you call someone in day time.B：the meaning of time differs in different parts of the world.C：it makes no difference in the U.S. whether you are early or late for a business party.D：if a person is late for a date, he needn't make some explanation.三、词汇与语法1、Y ou shouldn't ___C____ your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work tonight.A：cutB：doC：killD：kick2、No matter __D___ , the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely. A：it was snowing hardB：hard it was snowingC：how it was snowing hardD：how hard it was snowing3、The computer system A suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet. A：broke downB：broke outC：broke upD：broke in4、Therefore, other things __C__ equal, the number of workers that employers want decreases.A：isB：areC：beingD：having5、Tom was watching TV when someone___C___.A：comesB：comeC：cameD：has come6、He ___A____ finding a taxi for me, even though I told him I lived nearby.A .insisted onB. insisted atC. insisted thatD .insisted in7、He ____B____ me do the work.A. givesB. helpsC. mindsD. cares8、I am going to ____B___ the meal, I insist.A. payB. pay forC. pay aboutD. pay on9、I can't find my book. Perhaps I ___B___ it behind in the office yesterday.A. forgotB .leftC. putD. set10、The music was so loud that she had to raise her voice to make herself _B___.A. hearB. heardC. to hearD. hearing四、完型填空1、A rich American went into a shop in London. He wanted very much ___21___ a nice-looking watch. He saw a watch and liked it so much that he decided to buy it. But the owner of the shop asked five hundred dollars for it.___22___ the American was hesitating, a young man suddenly came into the shop, took ___23___out of the owner's hand and ran out with it. It all happened in___24___seconds. When the owner ran out ___25___the street, the young man had already ___26___among the people. The American went on. At the next corner, he saw ___27___with the stolen watch in his hand, "Do you want to buy a fine watch, sir?" he said in a low voice, "It's only a hundred dollars.""The young man doesn't know I saw him ___28___the watch just now," he thought. The American paid at once and went happily back to his room with the watch. He told his friend about the fine watch. His friend ___29___ a look at the watch and started to shout immediately. He said, "Y ou are a fool. This watch is worth only ten dollars. I'm ___30___the shop owner and the young man planned all this together." (1)、CA：buyB：takingC：to getD：soldA：BecauseB：WhenC：IfD：While(3)、CA：a CwatchB：the moneyC：the watchD：some dollars (4)、CA：manyB：muchC：a fewD：a little(5)、AA：intoB：ofC：onD：in(6)、DA：missedB：lostC：runD：disappeared (7)、AA：the young man B：the ownerC：the AmericanD：another young man (8)、CA：stoleB：stolenC：stealingD：to steal(9)、DA：haveB：gaveC：madeD：took(10)、AA：sureB：sure ofC：believe五，英译汉1、He is in the world a famous pop star.他是世界上著名的流行音乐明星。

《大学英语(二)》2011年上半年三个阶段测试卷参考答案3

2011英语二答案 (4)

2011年考研英语二真题及答案

2011英语二答案

大学英语二阶段测试题及答案123

英语II(2)试题及答案.doc

大学英语(二)第2、3阶段部分答案

英语二2011年真题及答案

最新大学英语(二)第三阶段参考答案

大学英语(二)第三阶段参考答案

2011年英语二(完整版)

2011年高考全国卷英语2试卷及2011全国卷二高考英语试题答案

大学英语3 阶段作业及大学英语II在线作业及答案

《大学英语(二)》第1-3阶段测试卷及答案

大学英语(二)第三阶段参考答案

2011年上半年大学英语(三)第二次作业及答案

2011年全国高考英语2卷试题及答案完整版[1]

大学英语(二)第三阶段参考答案

《大学英语(二)》2011年上半年三个阶段测试卷参考答案1

《大学英语（二）》第1~3阶段卷题目与答案