Food for Thought

2. 现在分词的构成
1) 一般情况下，在动词词尾直接加 +ing
help ---helping
work --- working
finish --- finishing
fix --- fixing
2) 以字母e 结尾，且e不发音，去e加ing
live --- living
have --- having
He is waiting for his friend.
2) 表示正在进行着的动作，也可视为未完成的动作。
eg: 他在教室里和朋友说话。
He is talking with his friend with his friend.
Grammar – Tense(2)
注：可用still一词，强调动作的连续性。 3) 短暂性动词可用现在进行时表示即将发生的动作或安排好的事
like --- liking
make --- making
注意：see --- seeing
Grammar – Tense(2)
3)以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，双写这个辅音 字母，再加ing
get --- getting
stop --- stopping
sit --- sitting
Language Study
He told his father about it and his father asked him to pull out one nail each time he was able to keep his temper. Eg. (1) Mum told me about her childhood.
情。常用的动词有go, come, leave, stay, begin, arrive, 等。 eg: 我们就要去伦敦了。
We are leaving for London. 4) 表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作，说话时
动作未必正在进行。 eg: Black先生正在写另一篇文章。
Mr. Black is writing another article.
Grammar – Tense(2)
2. 用法： 1) 表示过去某时正在发生的动作。 eg: 昨天晚上九点他正在看电视。
He was watching TV at nine yesterday. 2) 表示过去某阶段暂时性的习惯动作。 eg: 那年我在北京读书。
I was studying in Beijing that year. 3) 短暂性动词可以用过去进行时表示过去的将来。 eg: 她说她三天后离开。
Food for Thought
Warming-up
1. What will you do to make your friends smile and feel happy? 2. Do you sometimes lose your temper when you are in trouble? 3. How can you get on well with others.
Grammar – Tense(2)
5) 表示在现阶段经常反复发生的行为，次数过多时，常常有抱怨、 讨厌、赞扬等感情色彩，句中常常有 always，forever， continually，constantly等时间状语。
eg: He is always singing at night, and we can’t fall asleep late at night.
Grammar – Tense(2)
过去进行时
过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻或某段时间内，正在进行
的动作或 存在的状态，句中通常有明确表示过去或过去某一阶
段的时间状语，如then,
，
。
1. 构成
主语 + be + doing + ……
在过去进行时中，
be 包括 was 和 were
doing 叫做 现在分词
all their subjects. 4. The boy found that it was easier to keep his temper than to drive the nails into the fence.
… find/found that…, …比较级…than…, drive into = hammer into, it = to keep his temper + to drive...
(2) The policeman asked prisoners to stand in a queue. (3) Little Tom is able to dress himself at the age of 4.
6. The father took his son by the hand and led him to the fence.
plan --- planning
4）以ie结尾的动词，把ie变成y, 再加ing.
lie --- lying die --- dying
3. 用法：
1t)his mo表m示en现t 在，（at说th话is人ti说me话时）等正副在词发连生用的，事表情示，强往调往。与now, at
eg: 他正在等他的朋友。
Language Study
3. Then the number of the nails became less and less… 比较级 and 比较级 more and more + adj. less: less + adj. Eg. Many students thought English is less important among
take sb. By the hand lead to vs. Lead … to… Eg. Every road leads to Rome.
The guide led us to the museum.
Language Study
7. … the wound is as bad as a physical one. as … as… Eg. The matter is as serious as that one.
(2) Men are stronger than women. (3) It is difficult to solve such a problem. (4) You have driven a little stone to the hole. 5. He told his father about it and his father asked him to pull out one nail each time he was able to keep his temper. tell sb. About sth., ask sb. To do sth. , Pull out, each time, be able to do sth. , keep one’s temper
9. He learned how to get on with others… learn to do sth. Learn how to …. Get on/along with… Eg. The disabled man learns how to take care of himself.
Grammar – Tense(2)
happy. So never hurt your friends.
Vocabulary
Fight v.n fight with/for/against/back/to Quarrel v. Quarrel with Temper Lose one’s temper Keep one’s temper Listen vs. hear look vs. see Drive drove driven driving license Pull vs. push Able unable ability n. Disabled adj. enable v. Hand n. v. Hand in / out/ over hand in hand by hand
Language Study
The boy found that it was easier to keep his temper than to drive the nails into the fence. Eg. (1) The teacher found that Timmy cheated in the exam.
现在进行时
现在进行时，表示现在或现阶段正在发生的动作或状态，句中
通常有明确的表示现在或现阶段时间状语，如now, this term, at
this moment, these 等。
1. 构成
主语 + be + doing + ……
在现在进行时中，be 包括 am, is, are. doing 叫做 现在分词
8. They make you smile and fell happy. make + sb/sth. + do/doing/done/adj./prep.ph./n Eg. The boss makes all his workers work more than 8 hours a
day. I make my room cleaner.
Useful Expressions
Temper n. 脾气 Fight with 与某人打架 Drive …into… 钉进 Lead…to… 领…到…; 导致 In anger 生气 Even if 即使 Get on with 与某人相处
Reading Comprehension
1. to hammer a nail into the fence; he lost his temper 2. drove 17 nails into the fence 3. didn’t lose his temper 4. to pull out, he was able to keep his temper 5. Yes, he did. 6. Friends are rare jewels. They make you smile and feel
She said she was leaving after three days.
Grammar – Tense(2)
现在完成时 现在完成时，表示动作发生在过去，但是该动作一直延续 到现在或对现在造成影响。 1. 构成 主语 + have/has + done +…… 在现在完成时中， have和 has 是助动词，has 用于第三人称单数。 Done是 过去分词
Language Study
1. He often had fights with his friends.
have fights with sb.
Eg. Never have fights with your parents, that will hurt them a lot.
2. His father told him to hammer a nail into the fence every time he lost his temper.
every time = each time
lose one’s temper
Eg. Every time you need help, give me a call.
Losing your temper in the public places is not an appropriate thing.
Vocabulary
Lead led led lead to vs. lead…to Anger n. angry adj. angrily adv. Be angry with sb. Be angry about/at sth. Smile n. v. Smile to vs. Laugh at Touch n. v. Keep in touch with get in touch with Mean v. n. meant Meaning meaningful meaningless means Apologize v. = make an apology (n.)= make apologies