甘肃省武威第五中学2018-2019学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题附答案

甘肃省武威第五中学2018-2019学年高一下学期第一次月考
英语试题
一、阅读理解
第一小节（本题共计15 小题，每题 2 分，共计30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A
A few weeks ago, I called an Uber to take me to the Boston airport for a flight home for the holidays．As I slid into the back seat of the car, the warm intonations（语调）of the driver’s accent washed over me in a familiar way．
I learned that he was a recent West African immigrant with a few young children, working hard to provide for his family．I could relate: I am the daughter of two Ethiopian immigrants who made their share of sacrifices to ensure my success．I told him I was on a college break and headed home to visit my parents．That’s how he found out I go to Harvard．An approving eye glinted at me in the rearview window, and quickly, we crossed the boundaries of rider and driver．I became his daughter, all grown up ﹣the product of his sacrifice．And then came the fateful question: “What do you study? ” I answered “history and literature” and the pride in his voice faded, as I knew it might．I didn’t even get to add “and African﹣American studies” before he cut in, his voice thick with disappointment, “All that work to get into Harvard, and you study history? ”
Here I was, his daughter, squandering the biggest opportunity of her life．He went on to deliver the age﹣old lecture that all immigrant kids know．We are to become doctors （or lawyers, if our parents are being generous）﹣to make money and send money back home．The unspoken demand, made across generations, which my Uber driver laid out plainly, is simple: Fulfill your role in the narrative（故事）of upward mobility so your children can do the same．
I used to feel anxious and backed into a corner by the questioning, but now as a junior in college, I’m grateful for their support more than anything．This holiday season, I’ve promised myself I won’t huff and get annoyed at their inquiries．I won’t defensively respond with “but I plan to go to law school!” when I get unrequested advice．I’ll just smile an d nod, and enjoy the warmth of the occasion．
1. What disappointed the driver？________
A.The author’s attitude towards him．
B.The school that the author is attending．
C.The author’s majors in history and literature．
D.The author’s interests in African Amer ican studies．
2. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “squandering” in Paragraph 4？________
A.wasting．
B.creating．
C.valuing．
D.seizing．
3. Why are immigrant kids expected to be doctors or lawyers？________
A.Their parents want them to move upward in society．
B.Their parents are high achieving as well．
C.They have more opportunities．
D.They are very smart in general．
4. How did the author react to the driver’s questioning？________
A.Getting upset．
B.Feeling satisfied．
C.Defending herself．
D.Appreciating his concern．
B
In 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66 novels published in Britain．People had been writing novels for a century-most experts date the first novel to Robinson Crusoe in 1719- but nobody wanted to do it professionally．The steam-powered printing press was still in its early stages; the literacy（识字）rate in England was under 50%．Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors, often with something like “By a lady．” Novels, for the most pa rt, were looked upon as silly, immoral or just plain bad．
In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as its first professional writer and publisher, famous and beloved, who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose characters-from Oliver Twist to Tiny Tim were held up as moral touchstones．Today Dickens’ greatness is unchallenged．Removing him from the pantheon （名人堂）of English literature would make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa．
How did Dickens get to the top? For all the feelings readers attach to stories, literature is a numbers game, and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass．Some 60, 000 novels were published during the Victorian age, from 1837 to 1901; today a casual reader might be able to name a half-dozen of them．It’s partly true that Dickens’ style of writing attracted audiences from all walks of life．It’s partly that his writings rode a wave of social, political and scientific progress．But it’s also that he rewrote the culture of literature and put himself al the center．No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such a distinguished
writer．But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches, it is possible-and important for our own culture-to understand how he made himself a lasting one．
5. Which of the following best deseribes British novels in the 18th century？________
A.They were difficult to understand．
B.They were popular among the rich．
C.They were seen as nearly worthless．
D.They were written mostly by women．
6. Dickens is compared with the Mona Lisa in the text to stress．________
A.his reputation in France．
B.his interest in modern art．
C.his success in publication．
D.his importance in literature．
7. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text？________
A.To remember a great writer．
B.To introduce an English novel．
C.To encourage studies on culture．
D.To promote values of the Victorian age．
C
There are many useful suggestions that can help one to improve English. Here are some of them to increase one’s English language vocabulary.
Learning English vocabulary is about much more than just learning the right words. It is based on understanding important words and expressions.
Learning a word will not help very much if you quickly forget it. Researches show that it takes from 10 to 20 repetitions（重复）to really make a word part of your vocabulary. Since most words are learned from how they are used in context（上下文）, the more words one is shown, the better vocabulary one will have. Keep a piece of paper close to you. When you read, pay close attention to the word you do not know, write the word down and try to understand its meaning from the context. Then look up the word in a dictionary.
Remember that if you do not use English words that you have just learned in conversation or writing, you will forget them very quickly. So the best way to learn new words effectively is just by trying to use them in conversation and writing. Remember also that practice is the key to fluent spoken English.
Building vocabulary is a life-long task. Remember: “In the beginning was the word.” Your future could depend on
how rich your vocabulary is. It will also determine the quality of your communication.
8. We can learn from the passage that learning English vocabulary _________.
A.is just about learning the right words
B.is about remembering more and more words
C.doesn’t require one to learn expressions
D.requires one to understand important expressions
9. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.To master a word, you need to repeat it 10-20 times.
B.If you remember a word, you are still able to forget it if you don’t use it.
C.It doesn’t take long to build one’s vocabulary.
D.Practice is very important in fluent spoken English.
10. The best way to learn new words is _________.
A.trying to use them while speaking and writing
B.writing them down over and over again
C.always looking them up in the dictionary
D.reading them loudly over and over again
11. What is the passage mainly about?
A.How to enrich your English vocabulary.
B.How to have a good conversation in English .
C.Why context is important in learning English.
D.How to improve the quality of communication.
D
A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train．Yet, I was determined to go ahead．
I remember back to my 7th year in school．In my first P．E．class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball．I didn’t do either well．He later informed me that I was“not athletic”．
The idea that I was “not athletic” stuck with me for years．When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic．It was all about the battle against my own body and mind．A test of wills!
The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldn’t even find the finish line．I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself．
Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces （鞋带）became untied．So I stopped to readjust．Not the start I wanted!
At mile 3, I passed a sign: “ GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!”
By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly．Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again．
By mile 21, I was starving!
As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign．She is my biggest fan．She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a．m．or questioned my expenses on running．
I was one of the final runners to finish．But I finished! And I got a medal．In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had．
Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels（世俗标签）, I can now call myself a “marathon winner”．
12. A month before the marathon，the author________．
A.was well trained．
B.felt scared．
C.made up his mind to run．
D.lost hope．
13. Why did the author mention the P．E．class in his 7th year？________
A.To acknowledge the support of his teacher．
B.To amuse the readers with a funny story．
C.To show he was not talented in sports．
D.To share a precious memory．
14. How was the author’s first marathon？________
A.He made it．
B.He quit halfway．
C.He got the first prize．
D.He walked to the end．
15. What does the story mainly tell us？________
A.A man owes his success to his family support．
B.A winner is one with a great effort of will．
C.Failure is the mother of success．
D.One is never too old to learn．
第二节（本题共计 5 小题，每小题2分，共计10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Are you new to experiencing relationships? Well, let me give you advice on having a healthy and possibly long-term relationship.
16 Do not hide things from them, do not lie. D on’t be afraid to say things that isn’t very flattering about yourself. Getting them to trust you is the most important element in any relationship. If there’s no trust, there’s nothing there. So please be honest and they’ll learn to open up to you.
Make sure you give them respect. Now respect isn’t just simply treating her or him nicely. There’s a lot more to it. You have to learn to adjust to their liking. 17 Don’t just think about yourself, think about what your partner needs out of it as well.
18 Always be willing to help them and give them honesty and positivity at the same time. Make them feel you are someone they can really count on and build a future with. This is an important step in a relationship. Your partner has to be able to count on you when needed. Make sure you have a good sense of humor with them. Laughter is the key to happiness. Laugh a lot with them; joke with them. Laughter may seem silly, but it’s the secret to a lot in life. It will keep the sparks alive. 19
Make sure the communication is good. This goes along with trust, but always communicate how you feel, even if it’s something that upsets you. Instead of screaming, talk to them.20 It’s important to communicate this to them, not keep it bottled up.
A. Show them your personality.
B. Be an honest person with them.
C. Make sure you are encouraging to your partner.
D. Laughter keeps the relationship strong and lasting.
E. Don’t start to neglect them and make them feel unwanted.
F. Basically, learn to study your partners’ moods, wants and needs.
G. If they did something that made you unhappy, tell them about it in a respectful manner.
二、完形填空（本题共计20 小题，每小题2分，共计40分）
As a child, I was told that a wise person is the one who learns from everyone. It is a great way to live by this （21）_______ — One begins to look at people very （22）_______ and he no longer puts others （23）_______ in order to feel good about himself.
Living in China （24）_______ me with many wonderful opportunities to put this principle into practice. China
is quite（25）_______ and as a Westerner, it’s easy for me to consider many of the local habits as “strange” and even “rude”. However, slowly I began to （26）_______ a lot about the culture and about where many of their （27）_______ came from. I decided to make an effort to meet people and （28）_______from them.
I am living in Harbin now, a city in the Northern part of China, near Russia. Yesterday I （29）_______to get money from the ATM and have a good cup of coffee after lunch. But I can’t speak Chinese yet and there are no signs in English （30）_______ the nearest supermarket or coffee shop. There are signs in Russian. （31）_______ “espaciba” which means thanks, I don’t know much else. （32）_______ I decided to smile at my every attempt to （33）_______and ask for information that would （34）_______ me to an ATM and a coffee shop. It turned out that my efforts and my（35）_______ were met with more smiles. I learned that（36）_______is to be found everywhere even （37）_______I cannot communicate, and that people will （38）_______depending on what I give.
Look around you for opportunities to learn from the most（39）_______ people. You will be surprised at what they can （40）_______you!
21. A.principle B.plan C.person D.reason
22.A.excitedly B.doubtfullyC.anxiously D.differently
23. A.up B.down C.away D.out
24.A.helps pares C.impresses D.provides
25.A.special B.modern C.beautiful D.powerful
26.A.ignore B.forgetC.understand D.create
s B.habits C.behaviors D.beliefs
28 A.escape B.suffer C.hear D.learn
29 A.needed B.refused C.managed D.failed
30 A.leaving for B.setting upC.looking for D.pointing to
31 A.Except for B.As forC.According to D.Instead of
32 A.Yet B.Or C.So D.Besides
33 A.relax municateC.explain D.discuss
34 A.force B.lead C.transport D.follow
35 A.thanks B.signs C.questions D.smiles
36 A.illness B.weaknessC.kindness D.happiness
37 A.before B.when C.because D.after
38 A.respond B.gain C.bargain D.benefit
39 A.famous efulC.unexpected D.familiar
40 A.charge B.teach C.lend D.require
三、填空题（本题共计10小题，每小题2分，共计20分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Diet and way of life are often a problem for teenagers．However，if you eat the right food and exercise（41）________（regular），you can feel better，look better and have more energy．So healthy eating along （42）________ regular exercise is properly the only way to become fit．
As a teenager，it is important to give your body the energy （43）________ needs．For a healthy diet，you should eat mostly rice，bread，vegetables and fruit．You also need to drink a lot of water—six to eight glasses a day．（44）________（drink）enough water will improve your skin and give you （45）________（health）hair．Exercise is something （46）________ can help to make you look good，feel good and be healthy．Teenagers should spend at least 30minutes exercising，five times a week．Walking and riding your bike count，and so do school sports．When you exercise，your body produces some（47）________（chemical）that make you feel peaceful and （48）________（relax）and increase your ability to concentrate when you study．These chemicals can even help you sleep better at night．A good amount of sleep every night （49）________（be）also important for your health．Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep each night．
If you follow the suggestions above，you will look and feel much（50）________（good）in no time at all．四、改错题（共10小题，每小题2分，共计20分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Dear Editor,
I’m writing to tell you about a food poisoning accident. Several days ago, my neighbor ate a bag of food buying from the market. After the meal, they had stomachaches and their faces turn pale. Lucky, one of their friends found the accident and immediately called an ambulance, which carried them quickly to a hospital. After several hours’ treatment they finally escaped of death.
As some businessmen are only interested in making money to become rich quickly, we seldom care about the necessary safety measures or which happens to buyers. They must be have charged by law. Meanwhile, I do hope
whole society can realize the important of food safety.
五、书面表达（本题共计1 小题，共计30分）
快餐现在在中国很流行，但快餐对人的身体却没有什么好处。

请根据以下要点以“Fast Food”为题写一篇100词左右的短文。

（1）快餐在中国很流行，人们尤其是儿童和青少年喜欢吃快餐。

（2）快餐受欢迎是因为方便，节约时间；即可在快餐店里吃，又可带回家吃：（3）从营养学分析，快餐食品却不尽人意。

（4）建议：如果时间来不及可考虑吃快餐，但以偶尔品尝为宜；儿童尽量少吃。

高一年级英语参考答案
一、阅读理解（本题共计20 小题，每题 2 分，共计40分）
A. 1-4 CAAD
B. 5-7CDA
C. 8-11DCAA
D. 12-15CCAB
16-20 B,F,C,D,G
二、完形填空（本题共计20小题，每小题2分，共计40分）
21-25ADBDA 26-30CBDAD 31-35ACBBD 36-40CBACB
三、填空题（本题共计10小题，每小题2分，共计20分）
41 regularly,42 with,43 it,44 Drinking,45 healthy,46 that,47 chemicals,48 relaxed, 49 is, 50better
四、改错题（本题共计10小题，每小题2分，共计20分）
Dear Editor,
I’m writing to tell you about a food poisoning accident. Several days ago, my neighbor（改为neighbors）ate a bag of food buying（改为bought）from the market. After the meal, they had stomachaches and their faces turn（改为turned）pale. Lucky（改为Luckily）, one of their friends found the accident and immediately called an ambulance, which carried them quickly to a hospital. After several hours’ treatment they finally escaped of（改为from）death. As some businessmen are only interested in making money to become rich quickly, we（they）seldom care about the necessary safety measures or which（改为what）happens to buyers. They must be have（去掉have）charged by law. Meanwhile, I do hope∧（添加the）whole society can realize the important（改为importance）of food safety. 五、书面表达（本题共计 1 小题，共计30分）
【答案】
Fast food is becoming more and more popular in China, especially among children and teenagers.There are several reasons for its popularity. First, it is very convenient and saves a lot of time. Second, you caneither eat there or take it away. Third, the environment of fast food restaurant is both clean and comfortable.However, in terms of nutrition, fast food is far from satisfactory. It is usually not a balanced diet and low innutritional value.Fast food is only a good choice when you are in a hurry and turn to it once in a while. Then it’s good for people,especially children, to eat fast food as little as possible.
【考点】
提纲类
说明文写作【解析】
此题暂无解析
11。