湖北省宜昌市2019年中考英语试题

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湖北省宜昌市2019年中考英语试题
试卷副标题
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第I 卷（选择题)
请点击修改第I 卷的文字说明 一、单选题
1．— do you exercise, Tony? —Three times a week. A.How often B.How soon
C.How long
D.How much
【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
句意：——你多久锻炼一次，托尼?——每周三次。

考查疑问词辨析。

A. 多常，问频率；B. 多久之后，问时间，回答用“in + 时间段”；C. 多长，问时间，侧重指“一段时间”，回答用“for + 时间段”；D. 多少，问数量或价格。

根据Three times a week.可知问的是频率，故选A 。

2．—Y ang Ming, could you please teach me Chinese? —__________. A.Not at all B.It is not a big deal
C.With pleasure
D.That’s all right
【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
句意：——杨明，你能教我汉语吗?——乐意效劳。

考查口语交际。

A. 没什么，用于回应别人的感谢。

B. 没什么大不了的；C. 乐意效劳，用于回应别人的求助；D. 没关系，用于回应别人的歉意。

could you please…表示客气的
试卷第2页，总21页
请求，根据could you please teach me Chinese?可知With pleasure 符合语境，故选C 。

3．— do you put a lot of snakes into the forest? —To protect the ecosystem. A.Why B.Which
C.How
D.When
【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
句意：——你为什么把很多蛇放进森林里?——为了保护生态环境。

考查疑问词辨析。

why 为什么，问原因；which 哪一个，问事物；how 怎样，问方式；when 什么时候，问时间。

根据回答To protect the ecosystem.（为了保护生态环境，答句的不定式表目的或原因）可知问的是原因，故选A 。

4．—Shall we________the things we don’t use to the people in need? —Good idea. A.put off B.set out
C.get into
D.give away
【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
句意：——我们将把不用的东西送给需要帮助的人吗?——好主意。

考查动词短语辨析。

A.推迟；B. 出发；C. 进入；D. 赠送。

根据句意语境，可知前面三项意思都与句意不合，故选D 。

5．—What great progress Huawei in recent years! —No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world. A.is making B.has made
C.makes
D.made
【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
句意：——华为近年来取得了多么大的进步啊!——难怪它在世界各地广为人知。

考查动词时态辨析。

in recent years 在最近几年，用于现在完成时；Huawei 是单数第三人称，助动词需用has ；根据句意结构，可知选B 。

6．—More and more people prefer to walk rather than ride in cars. — , Walking is good for health. A.So they are
B.So are they
C.So they do
D.So do they
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——越来越多的人宁愿走路也不愿坐车。

——确实如此，步行对健康有好处。

考查倒装句。

“So+助动词/系动词+主语”是部分倒装结构，表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者；后一句子若只是重复前句的意思，主语仍是上文的人或物，表示对上文所讲事实的肯定或强调，则用“So +主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词”结构。

上句prefer to walk是动词短语，本句需用相应的助动词，可排除系词are；根据Walking is good for health.可知这里是重复前句的意思，为加强语气，需用“So +主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词”结构，故选C。

7．—Did you the International Marathon in Lan Zhou on June 2, 2019?
—Of course. How exciting!
A.watch
B.review
C.suppose
D.discover
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你看2019年6月2日在兰州举行的国际马拉松比赛了吗?——当然。

太令人兴奋了!
考查动词辨析。

A. 观看（电视/比赛）；B. 回顾；C. 设想；D. 发现。

根据the International Marathon可知选A。

8．— A little bird entered through the open window to join us for dinner last night.—Wow, the unexpected guest welcomed.
A.will be
B.must be
C.won’t be
D.mustn’t be
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——昨晚一只小鸟从开着的窗户进来和我们一起吃晚饭。

——哇，这位不速之客一定很受欢迎。

考查情态动词辨析。

will将会，用于构成一般将来时态；must一定，表推测；won’t是一般将来时的否定式；mustn’t不要/不能，表示禁止；表推测需用can’t be。

根据句意语境，可知本句表推测，需用must，故选B。

9．—Lucy, you can’t use the phone we are far from the gas(天然气) station.
试卷第4页，总21页
—OK, I won’t do that again. A.after B.when C.though D.until
【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
句意：——露西，你不能用电话，除非我们离加油站很远。

——好吧,我不会再那样做了。

考查连词辨析。

after “在……之后”，通常用在过去时，现在时或完成时的句子中；when 表示“…… 时候”，可用于主句动作和从句动作同时发生，也可用于从句动作先于主句动作发生；though 尽管，引导让步状语从句；until 表示“直到……”，和not 连用表示“直到……才（做某事）”，用否定的结构表示肯定的意思，谓语动词要用非延续性的。

本句是“not…until”结构，故选D 。

10．—Time past can not be called back again. —Yes. Wasting time is a . A.pressure B.fairness C.choice D.shame
【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
句意：——光阴一去不复返。

——是的。

浪费时间是可耻的。

考查名词辨析。

A. 压力；B. 公平；C. 选择；D. 羞耻。

不定冠词修饰单数名词，fairness 是不可数名词，不可用a 修饰。

wasting time 浪费时间，根据句意语境，可知a shame 符合句意，故选D 。

11．—He hardly had friends because he used to be mean.
—But now he has changed a lot. He treats others and is popular. A.nicely B.carelessly C.rudely D.heavily
【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
句意：——他几乎没有朋友，因为他过去很小气。

——但是现在他改变了很多。

他对别人很好，很受欢迎。

考查副词辨析。

A. 友好地；B. 不小心地；C. 粗暴地；D. 严重地。

根据下文and is popular 可知他对别人很友好，故选A 。

12．—It’s reported that 31 of the brave young men in a big forest fire in Sichuan.
—I don’t know who they are, but I know who they are for.
A.were killing
B.were killed
C.killed
D.had killed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——据报道，31名勇敢的年轻人在四川的一场森林大火中丧生。

——我不知道他们是谁，但我知道他们是为了谁。

考查动词语态辨析。

31 of the brave young men是复数人称，是动词kill的受动者，需用“be +过去分词”被动语态结构；根据句意结构，可知选B。

13．—About 20 million people in the world have no enough safe drinking water.
—So we should how to deal with the problems of water.
A.put on
B.look after
C.think about
D.get on with
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——世界上大约有2000万人没有足够的安全饮用水。

——所以我们应该考虑如何处理水的问题。

A. 穿上；
B.照顾；
C. 思考；
D. 继续。

考查动词短语辨析。

根据how to deal with the problems of water可知think about符合句意，故选C。

14．—It’s a pity that my teachers parents allow me to swim alone.—After all you are too young, safety first.
A.either...or
B.neither… nor
C.both...and
D.not only...but also
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——很遗憾，我的老师和父母都不允许我独自游泳。

——毕竟你还太小，安全第一。

考查不定代词辨析。

A. 要么……要么，表示二者择其一；B. 既不……也不，表示两者
都不；C. …和…（两者）都；D. 不仅……而且。

根据回答After all you are too young, safety
试卷第6页，总21页
first.可知老师和父母都不允许我独自游泳，故选B 。

15．—Do you mind telling me ? —Of course not. Remember “Keep Moving”. A.how can I lose weight B.where can I lose weight C.how I can lose weight D.where I can lose weight
【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
句意：——你介意告诉我怎样才能减肥吗?——当然不。

记住“永不止步”。

考查宾语从句。

宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AB 两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。

how 怎样，问方式；where 在哪里，问地点。

答语借用安踏的广告语Keep Moving 回答了对方关于减肥方法的提问，根据句意语境，可知选C 。

二、完型填空
Here are the materials you need to have a successful study period. ● Water and Healthy Snacks
Nowadays, you may spend much time studying. In the middle of a study period, you must bea little tired. It can be 16 to tell yourself that you have to stop. You may go to the 17 becauseyou’re so hungry or thirsty. How can you save time? Solve this problem 18 keeping a bottle ofwater and healthy snacks at your desk. These 19 will give you what you need for the long hoursof studying ahead of you.
● The Internet
If you are not clear about what you have learnt, you’ll probably use your class notes to 20 .What happens if these’s a topic that you still don’t 21 understand? You’d berter have a website or two that you can 22 to search a subject. You can find explanation(解释) in the website. Thesecan be very 23 in making sure that you understand the material.
● Highlighters (亮光笔) and Sticky(粘的)Notes
Learn wisely. As you 24 your textbook and notes, use highlighters and sticky notes to 25 yourself of which key information you need to remember. 26 even the strictest teachers won’t make you 27 your whole textbook for your exam. in order not to lose those very important 28 , you can use some bright, fun color signs to record these
materials.
●Note cards
Finally, we suggest keeping some note cards in your study 29 you can make flashcards for coming tests, these are a useful tool for 30 subject that requires memorization.
Good luck on your test.
16．A.strange B.easy C.different D.private 17．A.garden B.yard C.kitchen D.pool 18．A.by B.in C.on D.at 19．A.troubles B.shapes C.prices D.things 20．A.praise B.throw C.study D.promise 21．A.normally B.gradually pletely D.politely 22．A.imagine e C.knock D.divide 23．A.peaceful B.beautiful C.thankful D.helpful 24．A.read B.perform C.argue D.treat 25．A.reflect B.remind C.receive D.repeat 26．A.Because B.Before C.After D.Though 27．A.cancel B.attend C.celebrate D.memorize 28．A.interests B.points C.sizes D.styles 29．A.as if B.even if C.so that D.since that 30．A.either B.another C.some D.any
【答案】
16．B
17．C
18．A
19．D
20．C
21．C
22．B
23．D
24．A
试卷第8页，总21页
25．B 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．D 【解析】 【分析】
短文大意：本文就如何进行成功的学习提出了四点建议：在桌上放一瓶水和健康的零食；最好有一两个网站；用荧光笔和便利贴提醒需要记住的要点；保留一些笔记卡。

16．句意：告诉自己你必须停下来是很容易的。

考查形容词辨析。

A. 奇怪的；B. 容易的；C. 不同的；D. 私人的。

根据下文举例You may go to the kitchen because you’re so hungry or thirsty 可知停止学习很容易，故选B 。

17．句意：你可能会去厨房，因为你很饿或渴。

考查名词辨析。

A. 花园；B. 庭院；C. 厨房；D. 游泳池。

根据because you’re so hungry or thirsty 可知选C 。

18．句意：解决这个问题的方法是在办公桌上放一瓶水和健康的零食。

考查介词辨析。

by 通过，表方式；in/on/at 多用于表示时间或地点。

本句介宾短语表方式，根据句意语境，可知选A 。

19．句意：这些东西会给你提供你未来所需要的长时间的学习。

考查名词辨析。

A. 麻烦；B. 形状；C.价格；D. 事物。

根据上文by keeping a bottle of water and healthy snacks 可知前面三项意思都与句意不合，故选D 。

20．句意：如果你不清楚自己学到了什么，你可能会用课堂笔记来学习。

考查动词辨析。

A. 表扬；B. 放弃；C. 学习；D. 承诺。

本句不定式表目的，根据use your class notes 可知to study 符合句意，故选C 。

21．句意：如果有一个你仍然没有完全理解的话题，会发生什么?
考查副词辨析。

A. 正常地；B. 逐渐地；C. 完全地；D. 礼貌地。

understand 理解；don’t 表否定，根据句意语境，可知ABD 三项意思都不合句意，故选C 。

22．句意：你最好有一两个可以用来搜索主题的网站。

考查动词辨析。

A. 想象；B. 使用；C. 敲；D. 去除。

根据to search a subject 可知use 符合句意，故选B 。

23．句意：这对确保你理解材料是很有帮助的。

考查形容词辨析。

A. 和平的；B. 美丽的；C. 感激的；D. 有帮助的。

be helpful in对…有帮助，根据you understand the material可知前面三项意思都与句意不合，故选D。

24．句意：当你阅读课本和笔记时，用荧光笔和便利贴提醒自己需要记住哪些关键信息。

考查动词辨析。

A. 阅读；B. 执行；C. 辩论；D. 对待。

根据textbook and notes可知选A。

25．句意：当你阅读课本和笔记时，用荧光笔和便利贴提醒自己需要记住哪些关键信息。

考查动词辨析。

A. 反映；B. 提醒；C. 接收；D. 重复。

本句不定式表目的，根据of which key information you need to remember可知是用于提醒自己，故选B。

26．句意：因为即使是最严格的老师也不会让你为了考试而背整本课本。

考查连词辨析。

because因为，表原因；before在……之前/after在……之后，表时间；though尽管，表让步。

本句解释上文记住关键信息的原因，两句是因果关系，故选A。

27．句意：因为即使是最严格的老师也不会让你为了考试而背整本课本。

考查动词辨析。

A. 取消；B. 参加；C. 庆祝；D. 记忆。

根据for your exam可知memorize 符合句意，故选D。

28．句意：为了不丢失那些重点，你可以使用一些明亮、有趣的颜色标记来记录这些材料。

考查名词辨析。

A. 兴趣；B. 要点；C. 尺寸；D. 款式。

根据you can use some bright, fun color signs to record these materials可知important points符合句意，故选B。

29．句意：最后，我们建议在你的学习中保留一些笔记卡，这样你就可以为即将到来的考试制作抽认卡。

考查连词短语辨析。

A. 好像；B. 即使；C. 以便于；D. 自那以后。

本句是结果状语从句，需用so that引导，故选C。

30．句意：对于任何需要记忆的科目来说，这些都是一个有用的工具。

考查不定代词辨析。

either表示二者择其一；another再一个/又一个，用于泛指三个以上的不定数目中的“另一个”；some一些，表不确定，修饰复数名词或不可数名词；any 任一，与单数可数名词连用。

根据subject that requires memorization可知需用any强调需要记忆的科目，故选D。

【点睛】
完形填空。

完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。

解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。

它的主要题型有（1）
考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句
试卷第10页，总21页
子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。

本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。

例如小题9，备选项是四个动词：A. read 阅读，B. perform 执行，C. argue 讨论，D. treat 对待；根据动词宾语textbook and notes ，可知read 符合句意，故选A 。

三、阅读单选
Sore necks are very common these days. How to avoid a sore neck? Here are the things you should know.
●Take precautions (预防措施 ) after an unusual activily. Many people report having a pain in their necks after doing something that they don’t often do, such as a new exercise or packing and moving.
lf yo u know you’ve done something that puts you a risk, massage(按摩)your neck , do it with different exercises and take a warm bath before bed.
●Make sure your workstation is correct. If you work long hours at a desk you may want to make sure that your work environment is set up to be the most relaxing. Make sure that your body is being treated right.
Keep your feet on the floor. This will often depend on how high your chair is, so adjust(调整) it in time to achieve good results.
●Change your posture often. Sitting in one position for long periods of time is nor healthy. Sit with your back straight for most of the rime. Take a 5-minute break if you can and walk around every hour.
●Exercise. Find something — swimming, running or climbing — that makes you excited and feel alive. Make it into a usual way. Your body will feel better and your mind will feel more relaxed.
31．In Paragraph 5, the underlined word “it ”refers to(指) . A.the desk
B.the chair
C.your neck
D.yourbody
32．The underlined word “posture” in Paragraph 6 probably means “ ” in Chinese. A.姿势
B.方向
C.方式
D.状态
33． can avoid a sore back according to the passage.
A.Making your work environment be quiet
B.Sitting with back straight for a moment
C.Packing and moving for a long time
D.Exercising often like swimming or running
34．After doing something unusual, you may do the following things except .
A.doing it with differeni exercises
B.massaging your neck
C.taking a warm bath before bed
D.looking at your phone for too long 35．This passlage mainly tells us .
A.how to do exercise well
B.exercising often is good for people
C.how to avoid a sore neck
D.being healthy is the most important
【答案】
31．B
32．A
33．D
34．D
35．C
【解析】
【分析】
短文大意：本文是科普文，从四个方面介绍了如何避免颈部疼痛的方法。

31．题意：在第5段，划线的“it”一词指的是。

考查词义理解。

根据上文This will often depend on how high your chair is和下文to achieve good results可知要及时调整椅子的高度，it是指椅子the chair，故选B。

32．题意：第6段下划线的“posture”一词在汉语中可能是“”的意思。

考查词义理解。

change改变，根据下文解释Sitting in one position for long periods of time is not healthy.可知需要改变姿势，故选A。

33．题意：根据这篇文章，经常锻炼，如游泳或跑步可以避免背部疼痛。

考查细节判断。

A. 让你的工作环境保持安静；根据If you work long hours at a desk you may want to make sure that your work environment is set up to be the most relaxing.可知说法错误。

B.背部挺直坐一会儿；根据Take a 5-minute break if you can and walk around every hour.可知说法错误。

C. 长时间的打包和搬家；根据Many people report having a pain in their necks after
doing something that they don’t often do, such as a new exercise or packing and moving.可
试卷第12页，总21页
知说法错误。

D. 经常运动，如游泳或跑步；根据第四点建议Find something — swimming, running or climbing - that makes you excited and feel alive.可知说法正确。

综合以上分析，故选D 。

34．题意：在做了一些不常做的事情之后，除了 ，你可以做以下的事情。

考查细节判断。

A. 做不同的运动；B. 按摩你的脖子；C. 睡前洗个热水澡；D. 长时间看手机。

根据lf you know you’ve done something that puts you a risk, massage your neck , do it with different exercises and take a warm bath before bed.可知ABC 三项都有助于避免颈部疼痛，故选D 。

35．题意：这篇短文主要告诉我们如何避免颈部疼痛。

考查主旨理解。

A. 如何做好运动；B. 经常锻炼对人们有好处；C. 如何避免颈部疼痛；D. 健康是最重要的。

根据How to avoid a sore neck? Here are the things you should know.可知，介绍的是如何避免颈部疼痛的建议，故选C 。

【点睛】
阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型，分值较高，如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。

初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。

做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。

（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。

（2）考查猜词能力。

做这种题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。

例如小题1，问加下划线的it 指什么?根据上文This will often depend on how high your chair is 和下文to achieve good results 可知要及时调整椅子的高度，it 指的是椅子the chair ，故选B 。

（3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。

（4）考查主旨理解题。

此类题型需通读全文，整体把握，根据文本主要内容选择合适的选项。

The first time my wife Linda gave birth was in a hospital.
When Linda got pregnant ( 怀孕) for the second time, we wanted a home birth, not just for ourselves, but for our daughter. We are very open with our daughter. We want to teach her respect and awe(敬畏) for the things of bodies. So she was part of the process from the very beginning.
In the morning the midwives came just as Linda was climbing into the birth tub(盆).Our daughter offered her mom water and food while she rested. When she found the noise and activityof birth, she was too nervous to stay long, so she spent a few minutes next to the tub, then went into another room to play. The midwives called her back in time to see her brother
come into the world. As Linda pulled our tiny newborn son up, our daughter and I rushed to her side. all four of us hugging and crying and very excited, That night, and many times since then, our daughter said. “I’m so proud of Mom for having a baby.” She has seen and admired the effort it takes to bring a new person into the world. It’s a part of her life, something that can happen in the same room where she colors and watches movies.
It was crucial that our daughter was part of that experience, not just for her, but for Linda and me as well. Everything we wanted for her— trusted care providers; a very familiar environment; continuing support; good food — were things we needed but didn't have the first time Linda gave birth. We crossed this threshold(门槛) together, as a family, and it was messy and scary and painful and unusual and mysterious and really perfect.
36．The writer of this passage is probably .
A.a father
B.a mother
C.a daughter
D.a son 37．What does the underlined word “ midwives” probably mean .
A.carefully hardworking cooks
B.specially trained nurses
C.truly talented singers
D.very friendly drivers
38．From the last paragraph, we can see in fact the writer .
A.didn't warn her wife Linda to give birth in the family
B.didn't want their family to cross the threshold together
C.thought it was crucial that their daughter was not part of the experience
D.wanted her daughter to know that she was trusted and needed in the family 39．According to the passage we can see .
A.the writer's first child is a son
B.there are five people in the writer's family now
C.the writer's daughter saw her brother come into the world
D.the writer wanted a home birth. only just for their daughter
40．Which is the best title(标题) for this passage'?
A.My First Child Was Born in a Hospital.
B.The Second Child in My Happy Family.
C.A Messy and Painful and Unusual Family.
D.Why Did We Choose a Home Birth for Our Second Child?
【答案】
试卷第14页，总21页
36．A 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．D 【解析】 【分析】
短文大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了妻子的第二次分娩为什么会在家里进行；作者为了教女儿尊重和敬畏身体，让她见证了弟弟的出生，感受到了母亲为把一个新人带到这个世界所付出的辛苦，让女儿知道她在家庭中是被信任和需要的。

36．题意：这篇文章的作者可能是一位父亲。

考查细节推断。

根据When Linda got pregnant for the second time, we wanted a home birth, not just for ourselves, but for our daughter. We are very open with our daughter.可知作者是一位父亲，故选A 。

37．题意：带下划线的“midwives ”一词可能是什么意思?考查词义理解。

A.认真努力的厨师；B.受过专门训练的护士；C.真正有才华的歌手；D.非常友好的司机。

根据下文just as Linda was climbing into the birth tub 可知来的是助产士，故选B 。

38．题意：从最后一段，我们可以看到，事实上作者想让她的女儿知道，她在家庭中是被信任和需要的。

考查细节理解。

A. 没有提醒她的妻子琳达在家里生孩子；B. 不想让他们全家一起跨过这个门槛；C. 他们认为至关重要的是，他们的女儿不能参与其中；D. 希望她的女儿知道她在家庭中是被信任和需要的。

根据It was crucial that our daughter was part of that experience, not just for her, but for Linda and me as well.和We crossed this threshold together, as a family ，联系开头So she was part of the process from the very beginning.可知，女儿在家里是被信任和需要的，ABC 三项不合文意，故选D 。

39．题意：从这篇文章我们可以看到作者的女儿看到她的弟弟来到这个世界上。

考查细节理解。

根据The midwives called her back in time to see her brother come into the world.可知选C 。

40．题意：这篇文章最好的题目是什么?考查标题归纳。

根据When Linda got pregnant for the second time, we wanted a home birth, not just for ourselves, but for our daughter. We are very open with our daughter. We want to teach her respect and awe for the things of bodies. So she was part of the process from the very beginning.和最后作者的议论，可知Why Did We Choose a Home Birth for Our Second Child?符合文意，故选D 。

四、补全短文5选5
阅读短文，将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中。

A．they’ve learned at school
B．they should get some free time to have fun
C．they often come up with their own games and projects
D．take advantage of the time to add some fun learning activities
E. it’s up to parents to encourage continued learning during the summer
It’s June, and summer vacation will begin soon. That’s a good thing. Most kids love summer vacation —they’ve worked hard during the school year and41．. Also, the freedom of summer gives them self-esteem (自尊心), happiness, and creativity. When kids have free time, 42．, causing them to feel good about themselves and believe in themselves.
But there’s another side: the freedom of summer can cause the “summer drop,” where kids forget some of the reading, writing and math skills43．. Many students go down in reading levels during the summer. Math skills are also easily forgettable for kids during the two months of school break. A lot of teachers spend weeks playing catch-up in the fall to make up for the summer drop. To avoid this drop in learning,44．.
Traveling can be a fantastic way for parents to encourage continued learning during the summertime. Whether taking the kids on a road trip to visit family, or getting on a flight to travel in a different province or country, the learning possibilities are endless. If you and your family have a road trip or vacation planned this summer,45．. With a little planning, parents can create learning opportunities that are so fun, The kids won’t even realize you are putting education into their free time quietly and secretly.
【答案】
41．B
42．C
43．A
试卷第16页，总21页
44．E 45．D 【解析】 【分析】
短文大意：本文关注的是学生的阅读、写作和数学等技能会在暑假下降的问题，作者给出了两点建议：一是家长们应该鼓励孩子们在夏天继续学习；二是在旅行中增加一些有趣的学习活动，创造出学习的机会。

41．句中的破折号起解释说明的作用，根据上文they’ve worked hard during the school year 可知暑假有空闲时间玩耍，备选句子they should get some free time to have fun 符合句意，故选B 。

42．根据上文Also, the freedom of summer gives them self-esteem, happiness, and creativity. When kids have free time,可知他们会玩出新花样，备选句子they often come up with their own games and projects 符合句意，故选C 。

43．根据上文kids forget some of the reading, writing and math skills 可知这些都是在学校里学过的，备选句子they’ve learned at school 做后置定语，符合句意，故选A 。

44．本句不定式表目的，根据To avoid this drop in learning 可知it’s up to parents to encourage continued learning during the summer 建议家长们鼓励孩子们继续学习，符合句意，故选E 。

45．if 假如，表条件；根据下文With a little planning, parents can create learning opportunities 可知主句是创造学习机会的建议，备选句子take advantage of the time to add some fun learning activities 符合句意，故选D 。

【点睛】
补全短文，要求根据句意结构和上下文提示，选择合适的句子填空，使句意通顺，文意连贯。

主要考查句意结构和单词形式，包括各种单词形式、动词的时态语态、非谓语动词等。

这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握文意和语境，在正确理解的基础上选出正确的句子。

例如第3空，根据上文kids forget some of the reading, writing and math skills 可知这些东西都是在学校里学过的，备选句子they’ve learned at school 做后置定语，符合句意，故选A 。

第II卷（非选择题)
请点击修改第II卷的文字说明
五、单词填空
综合填空：根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确。

每空只能填一个词。

The Chinese high-speed railways have a quatity all on its own. Tier 1(一线) c46．like Beijing have a couple hundred high-speed trains stopping at the city every day. China’s47．(科技) on building the railway is leading the rest of the world. There is no sign that any48．country could be better than China in near future. I had my 49．(第一次) opportunity to ride the high-speed trains last week when I had a business meeting in Zhengzhou.
As someone w50．grew up with a disdain (偏见)for public transportation (not sure why the US hates it so much), I was afraid51．the experience. I hoped to fly, but was told that it would be much better if I52．(乘)the train.
The train was amazing. I had traveled on a train before in the US and hated how s53．it was and how many stops there were. Chinese high-speed trains are on a different level. The trains are clean and the seats are huge. You can't even54．(感觉) how fast the train is moving. If there were no windows, I wouldn’t be a 55．to tell when we were stopped or when we were traveling at 300 km/h—it is that smooth.
I'm traveling again this week by train and I’m excited.
【答案】
46．cities
47．technology
48．other
49．first
50．who
51．of
52．took
53．slow
54．feel
55．able
试卷第18页，总21页
【解析】 【分析】
短文大意：本文作者通过讲述自己在中国第一次坐高铁的经历，反映出中国的铁路建设技术已经领先于世界其他国家。

46．句意：像北京这样的一线城市每天有几百列高速列车停靠在这里。

tier 1 cities 一线城市，固定短语；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填cities 。

47．句意：中国的铁路建设技术领先于世界其他国家。

China’s 是名词所有格，需接名词；系词is 需跟单数人称，根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填technology 。

48．句意：没有迹象表明，在不久的将来，任何其他国家都能超过中国。

any other 任何其他的，后接可数名词单数，指在同一范围内除了某人或某物以外的其他人或事物。

本句than 表比较，根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填other 。

49．句意：这是我第一次有机会坐高铁。

opportunity 机会，名词可用序数词修饰；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填first 。

50．句意：作为一个从小就鄙视公共交通的人(不知道为什么美国这么讨厌公共交通)，我害怕这种经历。

本句是定语从句，someone 指人，空白处做从句主语；根据句意结构和首字母提示，可知填who 。

51．句意：作为一个从小就鄙视公共交通的人(不知道为什么美国这么讨厌公共交通)，我害怕这种经历。

be afraid of 害怕，固定短语；根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填of 。

52．句意：我希望坐飞机，但有人告诉我坐火车会好得多。

本句是含有if 条件句的宾语从句，条件状语从句的主句it would be 是过去将来时，从句谓语动词需用相应的一般过去时；根据句意结构和汉语提示，可知填took 。

53．句意：我以前在美国坐过火车，讨厌它的速度慢，也讨厌它有那么多站。

本句是感叹句结构，how 后接形容词或副词；系词was 需接表语形容词，根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填slow 。

54．句意：你甚至感觉不到火车开得有多快。

本句缺谓语动词，情态动词can’t 后接原形动词；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填feel 。

55．句意：如果没有窗户，我就不能知道我们什么时候停下来。

be able to 能够；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填able 。

【点睛】。