新高考高中英语保温检测试题(二)+答案

高中英语保温检测试题K（二）
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分。

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第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分。

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阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D），选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

C
The man who invented the World Wide Web 30 years ago is calling for major changes to make it better for human beings. In an open letter published on Tuesday, Berners­Lee noted that 30 years after its invention, the web is used by half of the world's population.
Berners­Lee said the web had clearly created great opportunities for humans to progress and had made life easier for millions of people. It has also given groups traditionally not heard a new voice in society. However, he added that the web had also provided new ways for cheats to commit crimes and given a voice to those who spread hate. “Against the background of news stories about how the web is misused, it's understandable that many people feel afraid and unsure if the web is really a force for good，” he wrote.
Berners­Lee created a group called the World Wide Web Foundation. It encourages governments, companies and citizens to get more involved in shaping the web to do more good for humans. His actual plan is called the “Contract (契约) for the Web”．
Under this contract, governments are called on to take steps to make sure all citizens can connect to the Internet and that people's privacy is well protected. Businesses are asked to keep net costs low so that many people can use the web. In addition, companies should respect privacy and develop technologies that aim to put people first.
The plan also calls on citizens to create materials for the web and work with others to make sure there is rich and high­quality information for everyone. In addition, citizens should seek to build strong communities that respect civil discourse (话语) and human dignity. “The path to making the Internet better is the responsibility of everyone who uses it，”Berners­Lee said. “Making big changes will not be easy, but will be very well worth it in the end，” he added.
30．What did Berners­Lee intend to do?
A．To call for the reform of the Internet.
B．To recall the process of inventing the Internet.
C．To warn people about the danger of the Internet.
D．To correct people's misunderstanding about the Internet.
31．Which of the following are governments advised to do?
A．Offer citizens free access to the Internet.
B．Improve the Internet's availability and safety.
C．Develop technologies to improve the Internet.
D．Educate citizens on the protection of their privacy.
32．What might be the best title of the text?
A．Planning on Improving the Web
B．Enjoying the Benefits of the Web
C．Filling the Web with Positive Materials
D．Working Together to Make the World Better
D
The tongue has long been known to detect (辨别) whether something tastes sweet, sour, salty or bitter thanks to cells that carry taste receptors (受体)—proteins that interact with particular molecules (分子) in food. But now it seems that the tongue might have more strength than previously thought when it comes to determining flavor, with researchers showing taste cells also bear smell­detecting proteins. Experts said the findings make people question the idea that the taste of food and its smell are detected separately in the mouth and the nose, and are only combined in the brain to produce an overall impression of flavor.
Instead, they said, it might be that smell molecules also touch off a response in the mouth, for
example by changing a taste. However, the team noted that the results do not weaken the importance or role of the nose in picking up a pleasant smell. “I am not saying that if you open your mouth, you smell，” said Dr Mehmet Hakan Ozdener, who led the research.
But, he added, the findings open up the possibility of using smell to trick us into healthier eating. For example, adding a very low concentration of a smell to food can make us think it is sweeter than it actually is, thus reducing the need for sugar and helping handle the large accumulation of fat, which may lead to diseases, such as obesity and diabetes. “This is a unique chance，”said Ozdener.
In the journal Chemical Senses, Ozdener and his colleagues report how they first used mice to flag the position of olfactory (嗅觉) receptors, showing they do turn up on taste cells. The researchers then turned to human taste cells, finding they contain proteins known to be important in other cells that can detect smell. The team discovered that human taste cells respond to fragrances, even though the concentration of these things is below the level necessary to touch off a taste response.
33．What can we know about the tongue?
A．It lacks powerful smell­detecting proteins.
B．It determines smells because of taste receptors.
C．Its functions were not fully understood previously.
D．Its structure is not as complex as it was thought before.
34．It can be inferred that the study results ________.
A．make it easier for people to find delicious food
B．may be applied to help people lose weight
C．may help position the olfactory receptors
D．still need more evidence to prove
35．What is the text mainly about?
A．How does our tongue interact with our nose?
B．Our tongue can recognize various tastes.
C．How can tongue cells function?
D．Our tongue can also detect smells.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分。

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根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Social skills are often thought of as a set of skills that allow people to communicate and relate with others. __36__ These skills are often the way to determine a person's status, consider people as potential friends, and evaluate them for employments or promotions in the workplace.
In most English­speaking countries, verbal (言语的) skills are an important aspect of social skills. __37__ Specifically, one should master the skill of saying the appropriate thing at the appropriate time, as well as speaking in an educated but reasonably understandable manner.
People with good verbal skills in the US are thought to speak with a clear voice, speak appropriately in a situation, and have confidence in their voice. Poor skills might be read as saying the wrong thing, speaking too softly to be heard or too loudly to be tolerated. __38__ The other aspect of social skills is nonverbal. Standing up straight, making eye contact, making appropriate gestures, leaning toward the person one is speaking to, and smiling appropriately can all define good nonverbal skills. __39__ People who smile too much may not be trusted, and leaning too far forward into someone else's personal space may be considered rude.
__40__ A nod of the head, commenting occasionally, and clearly taking in someone else's ideas are valuable during the whole conversation. Most people don't simply want to be talked to; they want to be talked with.
A．People with good nonverbal skills listen well.
B．However, overdoing such things will work oppositely.
C．Body language is also an aspect of nonverbal social skills.
D．They include both verbal and nonverbal forms of communication.
E．It is quite difficult to overcome communication difficulties in daily life.
F．Verbal ones mean someone wisely knows when to say, what to say, and how to say. G．Besides, those who only speak on boring topics are thought to have poor social skills.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节满分30分。

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第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分。

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阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I understood Chinese cultures only seen on TV and in books but only made little headway learning Chinese. __41__，it did not matter. The patience, generosity and __42__ of strangers left me pleasantly surprised with Beijing.
I rarely needed Chinese. On my birthday, for example, I was __43__ in the city. Everyone I knew was out of town, so I decided to __44__ a day of it myself. I went shopping. After three happy hours, I went confidently up to the counter and for a minute, I __45__ everyone spoke English.
But after __46__ my items, the woman behind the counter spoke in Chinese, and all I could do was stare __47__. I thought she was asking cash or card, so I pulled out some notes, but she __48__ her head. We stood there for a few minutes __49__ another cashier said, “A couple of your purchases are part of the sale and cannot be exchanged or __50__ once bought.”
Another day, I went to the police station as I had lost my wallet in a __51__ land. During that 20­minute talk, I realized the eagerness and __52__ of people.
Speaking in a mix of Chinese and English, the young police officer did all he could to put me __53__. He knew that as foreigners we were nervous at the police station, so he smiled and spoke. In the end, the procedure took a couple of hours and the wallet did not __54__ anymore. I had made a friend.
There are many __55__ and unforgettable memories of getting by without Chinese, but perhaps without the friends' help, Beijing may not have been so easy to navigate.
41．stly B．thus C．Instead D．However 42．A.warmth B．efforts C．sacrifice D．promise
43．A.still B．alone C．only D．even
44．A.do B．need C．make D．plan
45．A.realized B．recognized C．assumed D．guaranteed 46．A.examining B．showing up C．assessing D．ringing up 47．A.helplessly B．poorly C．quickly D．patiently 48．A.waved B．shook C．nodded D．hung
49．A.after B．as C．until D．for
50．A.accepted B．canceled C．broken D．returned
51．A.different B．same C．foreign D．new
52．A.kindness B．wisdom C．excitement D．happiness 53．A.for sure B．in place C．in order D．at ease
54．A.return B．stay C．change D．matter
55．A.interesting B．pleasant C．amusing D．admiring
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分。

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High­heeled shoes are the fashion choice for many women around the world. However, a new study proves that __56__ (wear) high heels over a long period of time can permanently injure the body.
At Stanford University in California, a team of __57__ (research) tested the knees of women when they walked in flat shoes, 3.8­cm high heels, and 8.9­cm high heels. The results send a warning to women who often wear high heels that they risk permanent damage __58__ their knees. High heels put knees in __59__ awkward position, making them function like damaged joints.
__60__ (recent), the Daily Express newspaper reported a survey of 1,200 women __61__ shows how popular high heels are. Among them, 88% said high­heeled shoes make them look more stylish and __62__ (slim)．
Many women ignore health problems and the pain of wearing high heels to look good. As a doctor, Tim Allardyce regularly treats women with problems __63__ (cause) by wearing high heels, and he said, “The odd angle at which the feet __64__ (hold) in high heels increases the downward pressure on the knees by 25%, which __65__ (have) harmful effects on our health.”
第四部分写作（共两节满分40分）
第一节应用文写作(满分15分。

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假如你是学生李华，你的好友Peter来信想了解对你影响最大的家人。

请给他回信，内容包括：1．简介你的家庭；2．描述对你影响最大的家人；3．陈述该家人对你的影响。

注意：1.词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

第二节读后续写(满分25分。

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阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

续写的词数应为150词左右。

For many years I've felt guilty about keeping the cedar chest (香柏木箱) a secret. I felt ashamed of the lack of self­control. However, this Christmas I've decided to tell the secret.
To begin with, I must admit I have always been crazy about books. One of my earliest memories is of standing behind my mother as she washed the lunch dishes in the kitchen. She held a book with one hand, pulling her apron (围裙) strings with the other as I begged her to read. My mother contributed to my addiction to reading. She never refused to stop cleaning the dishes and read to me.
When I finally learned to read on my own, I became more crazy about reading. While other children begged for toys, I begged for books. The Christmas season presented a great opportunity to ask for books. Each autumn, I began to prepare a long list of book titles and I would be delighted to find some of them beneath the Christmas tree. Knowing how much I loved books, my mother would hide the books she bought for me, hoping to give me a surprise on Christmas Day.
One day of the year when I was ten and desperate for a good read, I began to search the possible hiding places for the books that she would give me on Christmas morning as a gift. But my efforts were in vain. Then, I followed my mother into my parents' bedroom and sat down on the edge of the bed. I secretly watched as she opened the cedar chest beneath the window. She kept her most treasured possessions in it.
I watched as she slipped a scarf she had cleaned into the cedar chest, where something suddenly caught my eyes, a shiny, new book. I trembled with excitement, thinking about opening the cedar chest when she wasn't in the room.
That evening after I had gone to bed in my bedroom and my parents had been settled in the living room listening to the radio, I carried a small flashlight and slipped my bare feet onto the cold floor.
Paragraph 1：
I headed to my parents' bedroom.
Paragraph 2：
Then I heard my father suggesting a cup of milk before bed.
高中英语保温检测试题(二)K答案
阅读21-23 26-30 A 31-35 BACBD
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

在互联网发明30年之际，互联网创始人Berners­Lee 呼吁大家对互联网进行改革，使其真正造福人类。

30答案：A解析：细节理解题。

根据第一段的The man who invented the World Wide Web 30 years ago is calling for major changes to make it better for human beings.可知，Berners­Lee想号召大家对互联网进行改革。

31答案：B解析：细节理解题。

根据第四段的．ernments are called on to take steps to make sure all citizens can connect to the Internet and that people's privacy is well protected.可知，政府应确保所有公民都能上网，并保证他们的隐私，也就是提升网络的可用性和安全性。

32答案：A解析：主旨大意题。

综合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了互联网创始人Berners­Lee呼吁大家对互联网进行改革，使其真正造福人类，故可知答案。

本文是一篇说明文。

介绍了舌头不仅可以辨别味道，也可以发现气味。

33 答案：C解析：细节理解题。

根据第一段The tongue has long been known to detect...But now it seems that the tongue might have more strength than previously thought...可知，人们以前并未完全了解舌头的功能。

34答案：B解析：推理判断题。

根据第三段．..open up the possibility of using smell to trick us into healthier eating...thus reducing the need for sugar and helping handle the large accumulation of fat.可推知，这个研究结果可能会被应用于帮助人们减肥。

35答案：D解析：主旨大意题。

根据全文内容，特别是第一段可知，本文主要讲了舌头也可以发现气味。

36-40 DFGBA
本文是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了社交技巧包含语言和非语言两个方面的内容。

36．D解析：该项位于段中，与上文存在逻辑上的指代关系，即They指代上文中的social skills。

37．F解析：此空设于段中，是一个过渡句，与上下文呼应。

该句中的Verbal ones与上文中的verbal skills相呼应；另外，该句中的“when to say, what to say, and how to say”照应下文中的saying the appropriate thing at the appropriate time, as well as speaking in an...manner。

38．G解析：该项位于段尾，与上文存在逻辑上的递进关系，根据上下文可知，上文说明了比较差的语言技能的表现形式，此处进一步说明了仅谈论一些无聊的话题也被认为是社交能力差的表现。

39．B解析：该项位于段中，与上文存在逻辑上的转折关系，根据上下文可知，上文说明了良好的非语言技能的几方面内容，比如在交谈时与他人眼神交流等等，然而做得太过会起反作用，与下文提到的“笑得太多可能会被认为不靠谱等”相吻合。

40．A解析：该项位于段首，是本段的主题句，本段主要讲拥有良好的非语言技巧的人善于倾听。

完型本文为一篇记叙文。

本文介绍了作者在汉语说不好的情况下也能在中国生活得很好，这都是因为周围有耐心的、慷慨的、热心的人帮助他。

41-45 DABCC 46-50 DABCD 51-55 CADDB
语法填空
本文是一篇说明文。

研究表明：穿高跟鞋会给女性身体带来永久性的伤害。

1．Wearing 2．researchers 3．to 4．an 5．Recently
6．which/that 7．slimmer 8．caused 9．are_held 10．has
(满分15分。

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I'm glad to hear from you. As you know, I live in a family of four. They're my parents, my elder brother and me. My mother works as an English teacher while my father serves as a doctor. Both of them have a positive influence on my life, especially my father, who has impressed me with his spirit of hard work, kindness to people and passion for life. He is so devoted to his work that he never complains about working on the weekends. My father feels that caring for patients can make him happy and energetic. I am proud of my father and hope to be a man like him.
Yours，
Li_Hua 第二节读后续写(满分25分。

）
Paragraph 1：
I headed to my parents' bedroom. Trembling with the thrill of reading a new book, I opened the cedar chest quietly, and slipped my hand into it. To my joy, I found four new books. I brought out a book, holding my breath. Sitting on the floor, I opened the book, adjusted my flashlight and began to read. While reading, I paid attention to the slightest possible indication that my parents were about to come. My bare feet felt cold on the floor, but I continued reading.
Paragraph 2：
Then I heard my father suggesting a cup of milk before bed. Knowing they would come soon, I opened the cedar chest and gently put the book back. Then, I walked back into my own room. By the time Christmas Eve arrived, I had read all the four books. When accepting the gifts on Christmas morning, I pretended to show what a big surprise I received. Seeing it, my mother smiled brightly, but I felt a little ashamed. Now many years have passed. I'm thankful that my mother helped me develop a love of literature.。