2017-2018江苏省南京市8A英语鼓楼区统考期末卷(含答案)
word版,南京市2017—2018学年第一学期期末学情测试卷八年级英语(含答案和听力稿),文档
期末学术情境剖析样题2017-2018学年第一学期八年级英语2018.01考试时间：100分钟满分：100分（按次号填写答题表）．．．．．．．．．．．．多项选择题（总分）五十1、听力（共15题，每题1分，15分）（满分）A）听对话，选择图片听下边五个对话。
每次讲话以后，有一个小问题。
从三者中选一个最好的问题中给出的图片a、B和C选项。
在听每段对话从前，你将有五分钟的时间阅读问题的时间。
听了以后，你给我五个回答每个问题的秒数时间。
每段对话听两遍。
1明日下午天气怎么样？卑诗省。
2基蒂最喜爱的动物是什么？卑诗省。
三。
珍妮这个礼拜六要看什么？卑诗省。
4他们谈了什么自然灾祸？卑诗省。
5蒂米还需要什么工具来做DIY？卑诗省。
- 1 -B）听话，答疑听下边两个对话。
依据你所听到的，从a、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确的选项。
在听每一个对话从前，你将有时间阅读发问5秒钟。
听完后，给你5分回答每个问题的秒数时间。
每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答以下问题6-7。
6大卫在照片上看到了什么？一只老鼠。
B.熊猫。
加拿大猴子。
7第二张照片中的熊猫多大了？A.5个月大。
B.6个月大。
第七章几个月前。
听第二段对话，回答以下问题8-10。
8山姆遇到莉莉时要去哪里？他的学校。
彼得的家。
C.阳光滑冰中心。
9莉莉感觉滑冰怎么样？A.简单风趣。
风趣但很难。
C。
受欢迎又好。
10莉莉第一需要做什么？学滑冰。
借滑冰鞋。
C.呼喊她妈妈。
C）听独白并回答以下问题听下边的独白。
依据你所听到的，从a、B和C三个选项中选择正确的一个选项。
在听独白从前，你有时间读标题，每个问题5秒；听后，每个问题5秒问题回答时间。
把独白听两遍。
11大卫在哪里工作？在学校。
在电视台。
C.在a电台。
12大卫报告了几日的天气？答：四个。
B.三个。
C.两个。
13明日最高气温是多少？A.6℃。
B.24℃。
C.15摄氏度.14后天你应当穿以下哪一件衣服明日一件T恤衫。
一件连衣裙。
一件毛衣。
南京市2017—2018学年第一学期期末学情测试卷八年级英语（含答案和听力稿）
南京市2017—2018学年第一学期期末学情测试卷八年级英语（含答案和听力稿）2017—2018学年度第一学期期末学情分析样题八年级英语2018.01考试时间：100分钟满分：100分（将答案按序号填在答卷纸上．．．．．．．．．．．．）选择题（共50分）一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）A）听对话，选图片听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话听两遍。
1. What will the weather be like tomorrow afternoon?A． B. C.2. What’s Kitty’s favourite animal?A. B. C.3. What is Jenny going to watch this Saturday?A. B. C.4. What natural disaster did they talk about?A. B. C.5. What other tools does Timmy need to make the DIY?A. B. C.B）听对话,回答问题听下面2段对话。
根据所听内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确的选项。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读题目，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6—7题。
6. What did David see in the photo?A. A mouse.B. A panda.C. A monkey.7. How old is the panda in the second photo?A. 5 months old.B. 6 months old.C. 7 months old.听第二段对话，回答第8—10题。
2017–2018学年南京市八年级下册英语期末模拟试卷含答案
2017–2018学年八年级（下）英语期末模拟测试卷班级姓名一、单选题( ) 1. Many soccer fans are _______ to sleep these days. They stay up all night watching the 20th FIFA World Cup.A. very excitedB. excited enoughC. too excitedD. enough excited( ) 2. —Where is Mr. Green? I haven’t seen him for a few days.— He _______ to Hong Kong for a meeting. He _______ home three days ago.A. has gone; leftB. has been; has leftC. has gone; has leftD. has been; left( ) 3. A show on how to protect the environment _______ at the town hall next Saturday.A. will holdB. is heldC. was heldD. will be held( ) 4. _______. If you keep practicing speaking English every day, you will be better at it.A. No pain, no gainB. Actions speak louder than wordsC. Every dog has its dayD. Practice makes perfect( ) 5. — Would you mind showing me how to start this online tour? — _______.A. No problemB. Of course notC. All rightD. My pleasure( ) 6. ---How long can I ________ the book?--- For two weeks. And you mustn’t ________ it to others.A. borrow; keepB. keep; lendC. keep; borrowD. borrow; lend ( )7. Don’t ______ others too much. You should do things by yourself.A. agree withB. depend onC. think aboutD. look after( )8. The ______ of new inventions should be to make life easier, not to make it harder.A. rulesB. subjectsC. secretsD. purposes ( )9.—Have you got anything to do this afternoon, Lucy and Tom?—Yes._____ of us are going to the home for the elderly.A. EachB. EitherC. BothD. All( )10. —Why won’t you go on a trip to the Great Wall with me?—Because I there.A. have beenB. will goC. went toD. have gone( ) 11. ---Tom, please tell Jack the good news.[来源:学+科+网]--- I ________. His father has told him about it already.A. don’t have toB. have toC. mustD. mustn’t( ) 12. ________ my father ________ my mother take good care of me. I love them so much.A. Either; orB. Not only; but alsoC. Neither; norD. Both; and ( ) 13. The ship Eastern Star has been lifted out of the water. Over 400 people ________ died.How sad!A. in boardB. on the boar dC. in the boardD. on board ( ) 14. We’re sure that the environment in our city ________ greatly through our work in the near future.A. improvedB. was improvedC. will be improvedD. will improve ( ) 15. ---I think everyone can do something to make a difference to the Earth.--- ________. If we work together, we can make the world a better place.A. Many hands make light workB. No pain, no gainC. Practice makes perfectD. Every dog has its day( )16. - _______ homework did your brother do yesterday evening?-About two hours.A. How muchB. How manyC. How longD. How often( )17. Bill Cates is known_______ a designer of software_______ people around the world.A. as; forB. as; byC. by; forD. as; to( )18. When did your father _______ your mother?A. marry toB. marry withC. get marriedD. marry( )19. - Having many helpers makes a task easier and faster to finish.- I think so_______.A. Many hands make light workB. Practice makes perfectC. The early bird catches the wormD. Actions speak louder than words( )20. Which of the answers is NOT right for the conversation?- Thank you very much for your time. -_______.A. No problemB. That's all rightC. My pleasureD. You're welcome二、完型填空Out with the old, in with the new(旧的不去，新的不来). It’s time to buy some new, bigger-sized clothes for summer. But 1 do you do with your old clothes?Years ago, used clothes were 2 down to younger brothers or sisters. But now most of us are the 3 child in families. And people are richer. They are buying 4 . Every year in China, people throw away about 26 million tons(吨) of used clothes 5 waste. It’s a big waste of energy.In many countries, charity shops 6 and resell second clothes. In those countries, it can be 7 fashion to shop for used clothes at charity shops like Oxfam. British singer Victoria Beckham has said she buys from Oxfam. “It’s 8 to see what people send here, and it’s good to help,” she said.Chinese people have been 9 the trend (趋势) now. Fashion brand (品牌) H&M is inviting people to put their used clothes into special boxes in their 45 stores in China. They resell some of the clothes 10 cleaning them. They also use some clothes to make other things like toys.( ) 1. A. how B. where C. what D. why( ) 2. A. passed B. raised C. collected D. sold( ) 3. A. first B. last C. only D. other( ) 4. A. less B. more C. further D. fewer( ) 5. A. for B. as C. in D. by( ) 6. A. make B. throw C. lose D. collect( ) 7. A. in B. on C. with D. out of( ) 8. A. important B. amazing C. difficult D. comfortable( ) 9. A. interested in B. surprised at C. worried about D. popular with ( ) 10. A. while B. before C. since D. after三、阅读理解AHello, everyone. Because of the high rate of school violence (暴力) in some areas, teenagers’ safety becomes a serious problem. We are planning to set up an organization named School Watch to make sure that students have a safe school environment. Please be part of our plan!What is School Watch?School Watch is a volunteer project in our school. It helps us stop violence and improve thequality of school life. It will keep yourself and your schoolmates safe. The other members of School Watch care for you and your classroom, and you do the same for them.Is it for everyone?Anybody can become a member of School Watch because everyone has something to offer.What else can it do?School Watch makes it possible for us not only to help each other but also to make friends with each other. Some members may offer to help the schoolmates who have problems with their homework.Who is the School Watch?Our school will look for the best School Watcher and give him or her lots of prizes. You could be the one!How do you start?To be part of this plan, the only thing you need to do is to talk to the director of the plan in your grade. You can check the official website at if you want to get more information.( ) 1. School Watch can help its members_______.A. save the environmentB. go to school on timeC. improve the quality of school lifeD. organize the sports activities( ) 2. The members of School Watch are probably______.A. teenagersB. doctorsC. parentsD. policemen( ) 3. Anyone can become a member of School Watch because ______.A. everyone may have problemsB. everyone can give help to othersC. everyone doesn’t go to schoolD. everyone isn’t busyBAs prices and building costs keep rising, “the do-it-yourself” (DIY) trend (趋势) in the US continues to grow.“We needed furniture (家具) for our living room,” says John Kose, “and we didn’t have enough money to buy it.” So we decided to try making a few tables and chairs. John got married six months ago, and like many young people these days, they are struggli ng (努力) to make a home when the cost of living is very high. The Koses took a 2-week course for $ 280 at a night school. Now they themselves build all their furniture and make repairs around the house.Jim Hatfield has three boys and his wife died. He has a full-time job at home as well as in a shoe-making factory. Last month, he received a car repair bill for $420. “I was very upset about it. Now I’ve finished a car repair course. I should be able to fix the car myself. ”John and Jim are not unusual people. Most families in the country are doing everything they can to save money so they can fight the high cost of living. If you want to become a “do-it-yourself”, you can go to DIY classes. And for those who don’t have time to take a course, there are books that tell you how to do things yourself.( ) 4. John and his wife went to evening classes to learn how to ________.A. improve the quality of lifeB. save timeC. make or repair thingsD. run a DIY shop( ) 5. When the writer says that Jim has a full-time job at home, he means Jim ________.A. keeps house and looks after his childrenB. does his own car and home repairsC. does extra work at nightD. make shoes in his home( ) 6. Jim Hatfield decided to become a do-it-yourself when ________.A. he had to raise the children all by himselfB. he could not possibly do two jobsC. the car repair class was not helpfulD. his car repairs cost too much( ) 7. What does the underlined word “upset” mean in the third paragraph?A. gladB. interestedC. surprisedD. unhappyCEvery day I pass by a homeless old man on the street. He usually sat near where I go to school. Whenever I pass by, he says “hello” in a cheerful manner, and I always say it back. I give him any extra change I have.The old man always wears an old watch. It is not an expensive watch by any means, but it serves its purpose. One day I noticed he wasn’t wearing it any more. I asked him why and he looked down and told me that the battery (电池) had died so he threw it aw ay. I knew he couldn’t buy a new battery and he didn’t have enough money to buy a new watch.He stayed on my mind all day, and I knew what I had to do. I went out to a shop and bought him a watch. It was not an expensive one, but that was very similar to the one he had.When I saw him the next day, he was smiling and cheerful as ever. When I bent down to put some change in his cup, I also dropped the watch in. I didn’t say anything about it. I just smiled at him and kept on walking. He didn’t even notice i t until I left. I looked back and watched as he pulled the watch from the cup. He looked at me and I just smiled and nodded. He put the watch on with a big smile on his face and I walked happily on my way.8. The old man always greeted the writer when she passed because __________.A. she was a studentB. she usually gave him some moneyC. she had a lot of moneyD. she was always cheerful9. Why did the old man throw the watch away?A. He wanted to get a new one.B. The writer said she would give him one.C. The battery had no power.D. The watch didn’t serve its purpose.10. From the passage we can learn that __________.A. the old man knew the writer had brought him a new watchB. the old man didn’t se e it when the writer put the watch in the cupC. the writer dropped nothing but a watch in the cupD. the watch must have cost the writer a lot of money11. What do we know about the new watch?A. It was a little expensive.B. It was cheaper than the one the old man had.C. It was more beautiful.D. It looked like the one the old man had.DEvery day I pass by a homeless old man on the street. He usually sat near where I go to school. Whenever I pass by, he says “hello” in a cheerfu l manner, and I always say it back. I give him any extra change I have.The old man always wears an old watch. It is not an expensive watch by any means, but it serves its purpose. One day I noticed he wasn’t wearing it any more. I asked him why and he looked down and told me that the battery (电池) had died so he threw it away. I knew he couldn’t buy a new battery and he didn’t have enough money to buy a new watch.He stayed on my mind all day, and I knew what I had to do. I went out to a shop and bought him a watch. It was not an expensive one, but that was very similar to the one he had.When I saw him the next day, he was smiling and cheerful as ever. When I bent down to put some change in his cup, I also dropped the watch in. I didn’t say anything about it. I just smiled at him and kept on walking. He didn’t even notice it until I left. I looked back and watched as he pulled the watch from the cup. He looked at me and I just smiled and nodded. He put the watch on with a big smile on his face and I walked happily on my way.12. The old man always greeted the writer when she passed because __________.A. she was a studentB. she usually gave him some moneyC. she had a lot of moneyD. she was always cheerful13. Why did the old man throw the watch away?A. He wanted to get a new one.B. The writer said she would give him one.C. The battery had no power.D. The watch didn’t serve its purpose.14. From the passage we can learn that __________.A. the old man knew the writer had brought him a new watchB. the old man didn’t see it when the writer put the watch in the cupC. the writer dropped nothing but a watch in the cupD. the watch must have cost the writer a lot of money15. What do we know about the new watch?A. It was a little expensive.B. It was cheaper than the one the old man had.C. It was more beautiful.D. It looked like the one the old man had.四、词汇检测1. A wonderful plan_____ ___(形成) in my mind, but I didn’t tell a nyone.2. Choose_____ ___(明智地) how you spend time and with whom you spend it.3. Good_____ ___(习惯) are very helpful for the young people’s growth.4. It was really a joyful holiday and a meaningful_____ ___(经历).5.If you want to see some_____ ___(欧洲) buildings. Rome is a good place to visit, I think.B.根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词。
江苏省南京地区2017-2018和2018-2019学年上学期八年级英语期末试卷分类汇编：首字母填空(含答案)
南京地区八年级上册英语期末试卷分类汇编首字母填空江浦二中Life today is e___81___ than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought some new p___82___. One of the biggest ones is p___83____. We can see it, smell it, drink it, and even hear it.Now man is slowly polluting the w___84___ world.A___85___ pollution is still the most serious among all sorts of pollution. It is bad for all k___86___ of animals. It is caused by heavy t___87___. It is said that the situation will be much better if people ride bikes instead of driving cars. When you are riding, there is no pollution. But even in developing countries, most people don’t go to work by b___88___. It is not because bikes are e___89___ or people are tired if they ride to work, but because the roads for the cars become better. More people put away their bikes and go to work by car or by bus, then things are getting w___90___.81. __________ 82. __________ 83. __________ 84. __________ 85. __________86. __________ 87. __________ 88. __________ 89. __________ 90. __________81. easier 82. problems 83. pollution 84. whole 85. Air 86. kinds 87. traffic 88. bike/bicycle 89. expensive 90. worse郑和外国语学校On July 2, 1937, Amelia Earhart and Fred Noonan left New Guinea for Howland Island in the Pacific. This was the longest and most dangerous part of their t 81 around the world. Earhart had trouble soon after the plane took off. The weather was very bad, so she had to f 82 at 3,000 metres. Going this high, the plane used fuel (燃料) quickly.After about 20 h 83 , Earhart and Noonan got close to Howland Island. The island was o 84 about 65 miles (英里) away, but the bright sun was shining in their faces so they couldn’t see it. Near Howland, a ship was w85 for the plane. Earhart called the ship: “We don’t have enough fuel,” she said. The ship tried to keep in touch with her b 86 got no answer. Finally, the ship called for help. People looked for Earhart and Noonan for days. However, they found nothing.What happened to Amelia Earhart? No one knows for sure. D 87 the flight, she probably moved in the wrong direction because the sun was bright and it was d 88 to see. So she got lost, soon after, her plane ran out of fuel, and she died at sea. Another idea is that she survived the plane crash, s89 to a lonely island, and later died there. Still other think she survived the crash and secretly returned to the U.S. with a new identity (身份).Till now, none of these I 90 has been proved (证明). People still want to know about them. (Noonan’s body has never b een found either.) No matter what happened,Earhart probably died as she wished. “When I go,” she said, “I’d like best to go in my plane.”B) 81. trip 82. fly 83. hours 84. only 85. waiting86. but 87. During 88. difficult 89. swam 90. ideas溧水区Would you like to have a brother or a sister? Months ago this might sound i 86to many people. But since October with the end of China’s “one-child policy”，this can h 87 now. All Chinese couples are allowed to have two children. That means many Chinese children，i___88____ you，may have siblings(兄弟姐妹) in the future. But what would life be l__89___ i f you grow up with a brother or a sister? “Having a sibling can p 90 children from bad feelings such as loneliness and fear.” said La ura Padilla-Walker，a professor of family research from Brigham Young University，“Siblings give kids some thing that parents can’t”. You may not feel l91 at home any more because there is someone to play with you. You can a ___92___ share secrets with him or her.But children with siblings also have to learn to control (控制)their f_93____，said Laura. You need to share things with them，such as （例如）p 94 love，toys，the bathroom and the TV. There is also something u 95 such as competition，arguments(争吵) and even fights.86.impossible 87.happen 88.including 89.like 90.prevent/protect91.lonely 92.also 93.feelings 94.parents’95.unpleasant/unhappy江宁区Last weekend, our family went to have Christmas dinner in a restaurant. We were the only family w 91 a baby in the restaurant. Suddenly, my baby Erik became excited when we were e 92 our meal. I looked around and saw an old man with old clothes and dirty old shoes. He was smiling at my Erik.“He m ay hurt m y Erik,” I thought. E93 in the restaurant looked at us and the old man. Then we d 94 to leave. The old man sat between the door and us.A 95 I walked closer to the man, I turned my back. Suddenly, Erik reached with both arms in a baby’s pick-me-up position(姿势). Before I could s 96 him, Erik got away from my arms to the man’s. Soon the very old man and my y97 baby had a kind of friendship.Erik put his little hand on the man’s face. The man closed his e 98 , and I saw tears(眼泪) running down his face. His hands held my baby so gently. A moment l 99 , the old man opened his eyes, passed me my baby and said, “Thank you, Madam. You’ve given me the best Christmas gift.”A child saw a soul(灵魂). H 100 , a mother saw only a kind of clothes. I cried, withmy face burning hot.91. with 92. enjoying 93. Everyone\Everybody 94. decided 95. As96. stop 97. young 98. eyes 99. later 100. However栖霞区南外仙林分校Kate is an American high school student. One day in September, her English teacher, Mr. Smith, said to the students in his class, " I think you must have done a lot of i__101_____ things during the summer holidays. Write about one of them in about 110 words and r__102___ to bring it to me next week. "Kate t___103___ about the homework for a long time, but she couldn't think of a__104___ of interest. T__105___ she called her friend Mary on the telephone and asked her about the homework. Mary said that she was writing about __106_____in the lake. She learned how to swim this summer holiday.Soon after that, Kate d__107___ to write about birdwatching. During the summer, her father took her to the lake to watch birds in August. It was not so e__108___ to write about it in about 110 words, but she t__109___ her best.In English class, Mr. Smith said that Kate's story was the most interesting and told her to read it to e___110____. Kate was very happy.101-110 interesting, remember, thought, then, swimming, decided, easy, tried, everyone.秦淮区钟英中学When you wave to a friend, you are using sign language. When you smile at someone, you mean to be f 81 .When you put one finger in front of your m 82 , you mean “Be quiet.”Yet , people in different countries may use different sign languages.Once an Englishman was in Italy. He could speak little Italian. One day w 83 he was walking in the street, he felt h 84 and went into a restaurant. When the waiter came , the Englishman o 85 his mouth , put his fingers into it and took them out again and moved his lips. In this way , he meant to say , “B86 . me something to eat.”But the waiter brought him a lot of things to d 87 . First tea , then coffee, then milk, but no food. The Englishman was sorry that he was not a 88 to tell the waiter he was hungry. He was ready to leave the restaurant when a 89 man came in and put his hands on his stomach. And this sign was good e 90 for the waiter. In a few minutes, the waiter brought him a large plate of bread and meat. At last the Englishman had his meal in the same way.81. 82. 83. 84. 85.86. 87. 88. 89. 90.B) 81. friendly 82. mouth 83. when 84. hungry 85. opened86. Bring 87. drink 88. able 89. another 90. example秦淮中学I have a 42-year-old father. He is not tall but kind. But he has a bad habit — smoking. He smokes so m 86 that I can’t describe him with words. He is really a true smoker.One day, I said to my father, “It’s bad for your health to s87 too much. You must give up smoking.” Then I showed him some books in which there are some articles about s 88 smoking. I watched my father’s face, with smiling eyes. But it seemed n 89 would happen. He just said, “My son, you are the best boy. But it is impossible for me to stop smoking.” With these w90 , he took out another cigarette from his pocket and started it with his lighter. It made me a little a 91 . My mother and I made some rules that he mustn’t smoke in the rooms. But it was no use. He smoked o92 . How disappointed we were!Last year I came to study in a middle school in the center of the city and lived here. I n 93 more money. One day, my father came to see me, with lots of food and money.H 94 , this time I didn’t see him smoke here. My mother said, “Your father wants you to learn more knowledge and eat better. He has given up smoking.” When I h95 my mother’s words, I was very happy wit h tears on my face. This is my great father, the best86 m ▲ 87 s ▲ 88 s ▲ 89 n ▲ 90 w ▲91 a ▲ 92 o ▲ 93 n ▲ 94 H ▲ 95 h ▲86. much 87.smoke 88. stopping 89. nothing 90. words91. angry 92. outside 93. needed 94. However 95. heard。
2017-2018 江苏省南京市 8A英语 秦外郑外一中联考 期末试卷(含答案)
2017-2018学年度第一学期期末试卷秦外八年级英语一、听力（略）二、单项填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）16. Most of us have ______ pity on the left-behind boy with frost on his hair fromYunnan. Children like him really need our help.A. aB. anC. theD. /17.--- Why did you choose Maggie as your best friend?---Because she is very ______. She always shares things with others.A.patientB. tidyC. generousD. humorous18. Trees can help reduce air pollution（减少空气污染）. ______, they can make the city cooler in hot summer.A. HoweverB. MoreoverC. OtherwiseD. Especially19. The man is badly hurt. We’d better ______ him before the doctors come.A. not moveB. not to moveC. don’t moveD. not moving20. --- What did the teacher say just now?---Sorry, I didn’t catch it. I ______ some thing else.A.thoughtB. am thinkingC. was thinkingD. think21. Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. ______, she became the top student in her class.A. In order toB. As a resultC. As usualD. In fact22. To save energy, my father decides to ______ an LED light over his bed.A. put onB. put away C put up D. put in23. The weather in Nanjing is ______ than that in Yunnan in summer.A. very hotB. much hotterC. much hotD. more hot24. --- ______ does a panda ______ when it is born?---A mouse.A.What; likeB. How; likeC. What; look likeD. How; look like25. ---Look! The girl with long hair is making a snowman. Is she Sandy?---It ______ be her. I’m not sure.A.mustn’tB. mustC. can’tD. may26.---Lisa, hand in your homework, please.---Oh, sorry. I ______ it home this morning.A.forgotB. leftC. putD. kept27. Alice didn’t go to the park ______ her illness.A. becauseB. butC. soD. because of28. The sentence structure of “The little girl is singing and dancing.” is ______.A. S+VB. S+V+PC. S+V+PD. S+V+DO+OC29. ---Do you think it will be cool tomorrow?--- ______. It is already too hot for a week.A.So it isB. I’m afraid soC. I hope soD. Of course not30.--- I’m going to Disneyland in Shanghai next week.--- ______. There are many wonderful things to see there.A.That’s all rightB. Have a good timeC. Good luckD. I hope so三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）An old farmer lived on a farm in the mountains with his young grandson. Each morning Grandpa was up early sitting at the kitchen table ___31___ his book. One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa! I try to read the book just ___32___ you do, but I don't understand it, and what I do understand I forget as soon as I close the book. What good does reading the book do?”The grandfather quietly turned from putting coal in the stove and replied, “Take this coal basket down to the river and bring me back a basket of ___33___.”The boy did as he was told, but all the water leaked(漏) out before he got back to the house. The grandfather laughed and said, “You'll have to move a little faster next time.” and sent him back to the river with the basket to try again. This time the boy ran faster, ___34___ again the basket was empty ___35___ he returned home. Then, he told his grandfather that it was impossible to carry water in a basket, and he went to get a bucket（桶）instead. The old man said, “I don't want a bucket of water, I want a basket of water. You're just not trying hard enough.” and he went out of the door to watch the boy try again. This time, the boy knew it was ___36___, but he wanted to show his grandfather that even if he ran as ___37___ as he could, the water would leak out before he got back to the house. The boy again dipped the basket into the river and ran hard, but when he ___38___ his grandfather the basket was again empty. Out of breath, he said, “See, Grandpa, it's ___39___!”“So you think it is useless?” the old man said, “Look at the basket.” The boy looked at the basket and for the first time realized that the basket was different. it used to be a dirty old coal basket and now clean, inside and out."Son, that's what ___40___ when you read the book. You might not understand or remember everything, but when you read it, you will be changed, inside and out."31. A. looking B. watching C. reading D. seeing32. A. as B. like C. for D. about33. A. coal B. books C. food D. water34. A. but B. and C. so D. because35. A. if B. after C. before D. during36. A. important B. incorrect C. impatient D. impossible37. A. fast B. faster C. slowly D. more slowly38. A. reached B. left C. followed D. asked39. A. meaningless B. useless C. hopeless D. helpless40. A. means B. matters C. takes D. happens四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
(期末英语)2018 南京高一下期末英语统考卷与答案
2017 – 2018 高一下期末统考测试卷第一卷（选择题共85分）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21. Happiness, rather than working hard, is a ______ for success, according to research recently published.A. recipeB. routineC. recordD. reflection22. Nowadays, a great many Chinese move to Spain and the number is simply too big to ______ notice.A. drawB. escapeC. giveD. ignore23. --- The trip to Kunming is impressive thanks to good weather, isn’t it?--- Well, in my opinion, good weather is just an added ______ and the real attraction lies in its beautiful scenery.A. prizeB. awardC. rewardD. bonus24. Although kindergarten was ______ created by Germans, it got its real start in the United States as a movement to provide an improved learning environment for children.A. constantlyB. formallyC. originallyD. gradually25. In young painters’ eyes, painting is a process ______ they never stop discovering and introducing other thinking patterns.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where26. After the accident, a team was quickly set up to ______ its cause. Hopefully, witnesses could provide relevant information.A. determineB. concludeC. recognizeD. consult27. After all, we are nothing more or less than ______ we choose to show.A. whoB. whatC. whyD. how28. Population growth and the effect of climate chance are expected to ______ supply pressures.A. add toB. deal withC. appeal toD. compete with29. --- Home school in the U.S. has become a multi-million dollar industry.--- Couldn’t agree more. And it ______, which is expected to reach a new high.A. grewB. was growingC. is growingD. had grown30. The movement calls for the creation of a new image of fatherhood, ______ beyond the traditional view of the father only as a provider.A. oneB. thatC. the oneD. which31. We’re supposed to stay optimistic. Whatever happens in our life, smile can never be ______.A. absentB. fancyC. innocentD. present32. It’s shocking that we ______ find violence in such a peaceful land.A. wouldB. couldC. mightD. should33. Did the department give approval to the tax changes ______ to improve economic growth?A. meaningB. meantC. being meantD. having meant34. I will assume you to come out on Saturday ______ you let me know otherwise.A. untilB. ifC. unlessD. when35. --- Can you help me work out the problem?--- Hang on a minute. ______.A. I’m all earsB. I’m bored to deathC. I’m in full viewD. I’m in the middle of something第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
南京市鼓楼区2018-2019学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)
南京市鼓楼区 2018-2019 学年度第二学期期末统测初二英语第一卷 选择题（共 35 分）、单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项3. --- Jim, put your shoes in the place. Don 'lte t your things go everywhere!--- All right, mum. A. public B. properC. dryD. Safe4.The report card shows Simon is good at all the subjects,English.A. especiallyB. mostlyC. mainlyD. exactly5. Trees can help keep the air clean., they can make the city cooler in hot summer.A. HoweverB. MoreoverC. OtherwiseD. Indeed6. Miss Wu tells us to read English aloud., we can remember the new words better.A. By the wayB. In some waysC. In this wayD. On the way7. --- I want to knowto hand in the report on charity.--- Mr. Wu told us to finish it before Friday. A. howB. whereC. whenD. who8. Now parents always talk aboutbecause they want their children to be better and better.A. communicationB. educationC. conditionD. situation9. --- Burning rubbish in the open air will surelymuch pollution.--- Yes. The government should take action to stop it. 1. Here is a message for Sarah from Linda. What does Linda want?A. She wants Sarah to call Mary todayB. She wants Mary to post the book to Sarah.C. She wants Steve to call Sarah to collect the book.D. She wants Sarah to call Steve before she collects the book. 2. --- How do you like the movie Avengers: Endgame? --- Excellent! You won ' tr ealize how wonderful it is youwatch itA. whenB. sinceC. after Hi Sarah,Mary phoned. Your book arrived in the post this morning. Mary' s out today but Steve will be in. Call him to let him know if you ' reg gt o icnollect it.LindaD. untilall dayA. produceB. protectC. preventD. provide10. --- May I go to the cinema with Tom tomorrow, Mum?--- Of course, if your homework by then.11. If you want to write an article My school , you can use the method of “” t o rganize your ideas.--- It doesn 't matter. You can renew it.--- That sounds good. We can kill two birds with one stone . Kill two birds with one stone in ”the sentence means “ A. get things done twice B. get two things done twiceC. get something done two timesD. get two things done at the same time15. --- The box looks heavy. Do you need a hand?--- It is empty and I can carry it by myself. .A. Never mindB. You 'r ewelcomeC. It doesn ' m t atterD. Thanks all the same 、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上catch the slowest antelope, or I will starve （ 挨饿 ） to death.same time, the antelope and the lion get up and start running toward the 17 sun.This is life: full of chances and challenges （ 挑战 ）. Whether you are an antelope or a lion, you 18 go ahead when the sun rises. For students, it is just the same. If wedo not study hard, sooner or later, we will fallbehind the others. At first, I did not know what the word “ exam ”19 . Later, I knew an exam was a kind of competition. There are 20 winners and losers in competitions. As I grew up, I got to know competition well. In one 'lisfe , there must be competitions, so people can 21 .Each time I saw children playing games, and heard their laughter ( 笑声 ), I 22 I were that age again. However, IA. finishesB. will finishC. is finishedD. will be finished12. A. Space orderB. Time orderC. General to specificD. Specific to general--- Sorry, I forgot to return the novel. Iit for two weeks.13. A. keptB. borrowedC. have keptD. have borrowed--- The singing competition will begin in half an hour, but Sandy has n ' cto me yet.--- Don ' t worry. I her and I 'msu re she will be here soon. 14. A. will callB. have calledC. am callingD. call--- Watching English films can help us relax and improve our English as well.Once my mother told me a story. In Africa, when an antelope （ 羚羊 ） wakes up every morning, the first thing it thinksabout is, I m “ust be able to run fasterthan the 16 lion, or （ 否则 ） I will be killed At th ”e .s ame time, a lion wakes from his dream. The first thing the lion thinksabout is,m “usIt be able to So, alm tohset at将该项涂黑。
完整word版,南京市2017—2018学年第一学期期末学情测试卷八年级英语(含答案和听力稿),推荐文档
2017—2018学年度第一学期期末学情分析样题八年级英语2018.01考试时间：100分钟满分：100分（将答案按序号填在答卷纸上．．．．．．．．．．．．）选择题（共50分）一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）A）听对话，选图片听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话听两遍。
1. What will the weather be like tomorrow afternoon?A． B. C.2. What’s Kitty’s favourite animal?A. B. C.3. What is Jenny going to watch this Saturday?A. B. C.4. What natural disaster did they talk about?A. B. C.5. What other tools does Timmy need to make the DIY?A. B. C.B）听对话,回答问题听下面2段对话。
根据所听内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确的选项。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读题目，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6—7题。
6. What did David see in the photo?A. A mouse.B. A panda.C. A monkey.7. How old is the panda in the second photo?A. 5 months old.B. 6 months old.C. 7 months old.听第二段对话，回答第8—10题。
8. Where is Sam going when he meets Lily?A. His school.B. Peter’s home.C. Sunny Skating Center.9. What does Lily think about skating?A. Easy and interesting.B. Interesting but hard.C. Popular and good.10. What does Lily need to do first?A. Learn to skate.B. Borrow skating shoes.C. Call her mum.C）听独白回答问题听下面一段独白。
完整word版,2017-2018年 江苏省南京市 8A 英语 玄外期末卷(含答案)
2017-2018学年8A玄外期末测试卷第一卷（选择题共50分）一、听力（略）二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）16. ---Will you keep it secret?---Yes, of course. I will keep the secret to ______ if you can keep secrets for me.A. mineB. meC. myD. myself17. --- Sandy, where is Andy?---He is on the basketball field ______all the players.A. betweenB. amongC. aboveD. below18. ---David, why have you decided to take Chinese folk music lesson?---______more about Chinese culture.A. LearnB. To learnC. LearningD. Learned19. Eddie, you speak too fast for me to follow. Can you speak a little ______.A. more slowlyB. more loudlyC. the most slowlyD. the most loudly20. ---______you______ the poem in the magazine?--- Yes, I have. I read it last night.A. Will; readB. Did; readC. Do; readD. Have; read21. --- Why didn't you go to Zhang Xueyou's concert?--- I______ for the coming monthly test at that time.A. prepareB. preparedC. was preparingD. have prepared22. --- You are late again, Nancy!--- Sorry, but the bus ______ suddenly on the way, so I had to run the whole way to school.A. broke downB. came downC. wrote downD. calmed down23. I like learning English because the language sounds beautiful. ______,it's also very useful.A. OtherwiseB. MoreoverC. HoweverD. Instead24. Which of the following sentences has the same sentence structure as “Nancy showed us her design for the art festival”.A. Nancy wanted to go shopping with me.B. Nancy was unhappy with my words.C. Nancy made all of us interested in painting.D. Nancy taught me English after school.25.--- Look at the dark clouds in the sky. You’d better take an umbrella.---______. Thank you.A. All rightB. I don’t think soC. No problemD. It's a pity三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）China is crazy about bike-sharing. And this 26 more than 2 million new bikes to its city streets. The 27 coloured bicycles ,from companies such as Mobike and ofo, can be unlocked with mobile apps.The user locks the bicycle 28 riding, and then the next unlocks it by using a mobile app.29 other sharing plans around the world, China’s riders can pick up and leave bicycles 30 . It makes it easier for people to find bicycles but also makes 31 for city.The government has made rules for the bike-sharing. A report says the local transport authority (管理者) has already asked six bike-sharing companies to stop 32 new bicycles in the city, 33 Mobike and ofo said that they knew nothing about it.Shanghai city government is 34 about the piles of bicycles on its streets. And of course, there are reasons for that: the city has the 35 shared bikes in the world with the number of 450,000. Nearly all of them come to the city in half a year.People may produce less pollution and smaller traffic pressure with the help of sharing bikes. However, we should find better ways to use them and avoid waste.26.A. takes B. brings C. sells D. buys27.A. brightly B. slightly C. exactly D. calmly28.A. before B. after C. behind D. by29.A. With B. Since C. Unlike D. As30.A. here B. there C. anywhere D.somewhere31.A. ideas B. rules C. mistakes D. problems32.A. lending B. fixing C. borrowing D. adding33.A. but B. and C. so D. or34.A. sad B. worried C. afraid D. certain35.A. most B. more C. fewest D. less四、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）AYou are my best friend; you belong in my heart,We go through ups and downs, but still nothing can tear us apart.I know you as s sister, and I will always are.Love, respect, and happiness are the things we ______.I know you as a person; I especially know you as a friend.Our friendships is something that will never end.Right now, this second, this minute, this day,Our sisterhood is here, is here to say.My friendship with you is special and true.When we are together, we stick like glue.When I’m in the darkness that needs some light.When you’re by my side, I know things are all right.I met you as a stranger, took you as a friend.I hope our long friendship will never end.Our friendships is like a magnet; it pulls us together,Because no matter where we are, our friendship will last forever！36. Which of the following words is the mist suitable(合适的) to complete the sentence “ Love, respect, and happiness are the things we ______”.A. haveB. shareC. takeD. show37. The sentence “When I’m in the darkness that needs some light” most probablymeans______.A. when my house is dark and needs to buy some lights.B. when I am in trouble or unhappy, and need some helpC. when I want to meet you in the daytime instead of at nightD. when I am afraid of darkness and don’t want to say at home alone38. What does the writer want to tell us in the poem?A. The writer wants to have a sister.B. The writer enjoys the friendship with her friend.C. The writer hopes that she can have more friends.D. The writer likes old friend and doesn’t like new friend.BNarwhals（独角鲸）are one of the most beautiful animals living in the sea. They have the love of the world. But they are in danger for a very special reason: their own bodies. Scientists find that the narwhals are born with special feature（特点）.One of their most special features is their pointy tusk（长牙）. It can grow up to 8.8 feet! Male narwhals have a bigger tusk while females have a smaller one.Narwhals live in icy water and their skin can protect them from the cold. They spend winters in deep waters under ice, and then move to shallow ice-free waters for the summers, but never really go far from the ice. Unluckily, because of global warming, there is less ice for them to live by. If there is no ice for them to hide from danger, their enemies（敌人）can find them more easily.When a narwhal finds danger and becomes afraid, it tries to swim away quickly. Bu its heart beats more slowly. It is very different from humans. When a human tries to run away from danger, their heart beats faster to have enough oxygen（氧气）in their body. So if narwhals run too fast, they may feel sick because of not having enough oxygen.So why does this happen to a narwhal? Scientists need to study more about their body. But theyare sure that human activities may make the situation worse.When narwhals find another sea animal, they don’t feel afraid. But when they hear boats, humans, or machines, they are afraid and cannot stop swimming away. This is very dangerous for them. They also have to swim farther for safety because the ice keeps melting（融化）.Hopefully, we can learn more about the narwhals in time to save them.39. The narwhals are in danger because of .A. their tusksB. their bodiesC. sea animalsD. both B and C40. What does the word “shallow” in paragraph 3 possibly mean?A. ThickB. DeepC. Not deepD. Not thick41. Why is ice so important for narwhals?A. Female narwhals like ice better.B. The narwhals can live far away from ice.C. Ice can help narwhals hide from their enemies.D. The narwhals have to live in deep waters under ice in summer.42. From the passage, we learn that .A. narwhals have to swim farther for safety if the ice keeps meltingB. narwhals are afraid of all the living things including other sea animalsC. when narwhals try to run away quickly, their heart beat faster like humansD. scientists can save narwhales now because they have already known them wellCThey were mostly children when Japanese invaders came to Nanjing, on Dec. 13, 1937 and spent six weeks killing about 300,000 Chinese people.Eighty years later, survivors(幸存者) of the Nanjing Massacre（南京大屠杀）are at a very old age and the number of them is less than 100. In order to keep history, some people are running against time to record their memories."We felt sad when we heard the news that one survivor after another died," said Gao Xudong, a student at Nanjing University. "They are part of the city's history and we have to keep their memories."In December, two books were published: one collecting testimonies(证据) of 49 survivors and the other introducing their lives after the killing. They have totally(总共) 1.2 million words. More than 50 people spent nearly six months having over 150 interviews for the two books."History is not only some cold numbers in books," said Zhang Sheng. "Every time we heard a survivor tell his or her story, we felt as if we went back to the terrible time again," he said. Many university students said these stories made them understand life and death, war and peace better.On Wednesday, 13 December, 2017,when China marked the fourth National Memorial Day(国家公祭日)for Nanjing Massacre Victims, a new part of the memorial hall about the survivors welcomed its first visitors. “We can learn about how history changes the life of persons and their families. We should have more pity on the victims,” said Zhang Jianjun, the head of the Memorial Hall of the Victims in Nanjing Massacre by Japanese Invaders.43.13 December, 2017 is the ______ National Memorial Day for Nanjing Massacre Victims.A. 4thB. 14thC. 80thD. 81th44.Which of the following is true about the two books?A. Each book has 1.2million words.B. The two books are written by 150 writers.C. They are both about survivors’ lives after the killing.D. The two books took people nearly 6 months to have interviews.45.What can we learn about in the new part of the memorial hall?A. We can learn how our country becomes strong.B. We can see pictures of these survivors’ sons and daughters.C. We can learn about the books’ writers and how they wrote the two books.D. We will learn about how history changes the life of persons and their families.46.Where can you read this passage?A. In a textbook.B. In a newspaper.C. In a travel bookD. In an advertisement.DIn early April, Queen Victoria Park near the falls comes alive with bright yellow beautiful daffodils(黄水仙). So Niagara Falls(尼亚加拉瀑布) is also called the daffodil capital of North America.Springtime in Niagara brings millions of tulips(郁金香). You can’t help smelling spring at the Centennial Lilac Garden. There you can see more than 1,200 lilac(丁香花) bushes. You will understand the saying, “it’s like a breath of spring air” when you visit the gardens. You can enjoy a free outdoor music festival called Springlicious in Niagara Falls. In Niagara, spring is not only in the air, it’s in the gardens and everywhere.Begin your summer trip to Niagara by visiting roadside fruit and vegetable market along the lower Niagara Parkway in early June. Taste summer’s first carrots right from the farmer’s field. If you have a sweet tooth, you can pick Niagara’s own strawberries. The Niagara Parkway is the best place to have your first summer picnic.The first official day of autumn is September 22, and it’s time to start thinking about pumpkins and turkey. Taking a weekend road trip to Niagara Falls is such a good way to enjoy colors of red, yellow, and orange that the autumn brings. Maple(枫树) trees make Niagara bright with theirbeautiful leaves. You can also go to the fairs and take part in wine festivals.Winter brings special beauty to Niagara. Be sure to wear warmly and bring your camera to enjoy the beauty of Niagara Falls. The cold wind makes wonderful ice sculptures(冰雕). Every year the Winter Festival of Lights takes place from early November to the end of January. Best of all, it’s free for the whole family. In Niagara, winter will never be the same.47. We can take part in a free outdoor music festival in ______ in Niagara Falls.A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter48. The writer uses the sentence “it’s like a breath of spring air” to tell us ______.A. the spring air in Niagara Falls is very freshB. we can enjoy the delicious strawberries thereC. Niagara Parkway is a best place to have the first picnicD. we can enjoy smelling flowers in Niagara Falls in spring49. Which of the following is true according to the text?A. The first official day of autumn is October 22.B. People there like making wonderful ice sculptures in winter there.C. Summer is the best season to try fruit and vegetables from other countries.D. People can enjoy the Winter Festival of Lights with the whole family for free in winter.50. The writer writes this passage in order to ______.A. teach the students the Geography lessonsB. introduce the Niagara Falls to the touristsC. celebrate the famous Winter Festival of LightsD. make more people know about the history of Niagara Falls第二卷（非选择题共50分）五、基础知识（满分20分）A．根据所给中文提示写出适当的单词。
2017-2018学年(新课标)最新江苏省八年级下期末考试英语试卷有答案-精品试题
2017-2018学年第二学期期末考试试卷初二英语(满分130分;考试时间:100分钟)注意事项:1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，满分130分，考试用时100分钟;2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、年级、学号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡和答题卷的相应位置上;3.答选择题时必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;答非选择题必须用黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卷指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效。
第I卷(选择题共74分)一、听力选择(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)第一部分:听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。
在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后你还有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. Which organization does Jim's sister work for？2. How did the woman go to Beijing last Sunday?3. What type of book is Daniel's favourite?4. What did the sign on the wall say?5. How much will the operation cost？A. Over 5,000 yuan.B. Over 50,000 yuan.C. Over 500,000 yuan.6. What time is it now？A. It's 8:00.B. It's 8:15.C. It's 8:30.7. How long has the boy been ill？A. For two days.B. For three days.C. For four days.8. What's the relationship between the two speakers？A. Classmates.B. Mother and son.C. Husband and wife.9. What will the boy do？A. Turn down the TV.B. Turn off the TV.C. Turn on the TV.10. Why doesn't the girl have time to watch TV?A. Because she's busy playing soccer.B. Because she's busy working.C. Because she's busy with her homework.第二部分:听对话和短文回答问题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。
江苏省南京地区2017-2018和2018-2019学年上学期八年级英语期末试卷分类汇编：阅读理解(含答案)
南京地区八年级学期期末英语试卷分类汇编阅读理解江浦二中AHave you found that more and more people are usingemojis to communicate online? For example. "Happy Birthday"has become a cake with lit candles. And "I’m happy" has becomea smiling face.Emojis have been warmly welcomed since they wereinvented in the 1990s in Japan. According to a survey of a mobile technology company, 6 billion emojis are used in text messages around the world every day. Last year,20 percent of all emojis used in the UK and 17 percent of those used in the US was the icon .It became the most widely-used icon in 2015.Emojis are now used as % new fo~ of expression", and one which can cross language barriers(障碍). "'Emojis are popular among millennials, who were born between late 1980s and early 2000s, because they welcome new technology and new things and they think emojis are ' flexible(灵活的) and show meanings beautifully'", president of Oxford Dictionaries told The Wall Street Joural.Since millennials became the biggest part in the American workforce(劳动), emojis have been more accepted in the workplace. For many people, the tiny pictures also show that the users are part of mainstream(主流) society. In the digital age, emojis are "how most people communicate and show their personality many times every day. "But not everyone thinks the use of emojis is a good thing. Jonathan Jones of T he Guardian said that the success of emojis is "a step back for humans", hurting people's ability to use languages."There are strict limits on what you can say with pictures--the written word is necessary to express your ideas and feelings to their highest level," he said.Do you feel or about emojis?( )41. What emoji is "Happy Birthday" according to the passage?A.B. C. D.( ) 42.Where were emojis invented?A. In JapanB. In China. C In the UK. D. In the US. ( ) 43. What does the underlined word "millennials" in the 3rd paragraph mean in Chinese?A. 80后B. 00后C. 独生子女D. 千禧一代( ) 44. Why are emojis popular among millennials?A. Because emojis limit what they say with pictures.B. Because they think emojis are a step back for humans.C. Because 6 billion emojis are used in text messages eve~ day.D. Because young people are easily attracted by new technology and new things.( ) 45. The writer makes us learn about the emojis in Paragraph 2 by______.A. telling storiesB. explaining the word "emojis"C. listing numbersD. making comparisons(比较)BWhen we exercise hard, we burn fat (脂肪). But have you ever wondered where exactly the fat goes?Some doctors think that fat is changed into heat and given off in the air. Others think the body burns it. Some even joke that someone comes and takes it. That’s why you always weigh less in the morning.Now a new study from Australia solves the mystery.“The correct answer is that most of the fat is breath ed out as CO2. It goes into thin air,” says the study.Scientists followed the atoms (原子) in 10 kilograms of fat as they are lost. They found that 8.4 of those kilograms are breathed out as CO2through the lungs (肺). The other weight, 1.6 kilograms, becomes water and leaves the body.“None of this is easy to understand because we can’t see the CO2we breathe out,” said the study’s lead expert.Does that mean you can lose more weight by breathing more? It is not as easy as you think. Breathing more than the body’s metabolic rate (新陈代谢速度) can make you uncomfortable. You may feel dizzy (眩晕的) and become unable to see, move or feel, according to the study.So how can people lose weight healthily? The key is to eat less and move more. You may have heard this many times. During a day, a 70kg person breathes out about 200g of CO2. So if the same person wants to lose weight, he or she can do some light exercise, for example, walking fast. This can help lose 240g of CO2.46. Where is the new study from?A. Japan.B. Australia.C. Canada.D. America.47. According to the new study, where does our fat go when we exercise a lot?A. The body burns it.B. Someone comes and takes it.C. It is changed into heat and given off in the air.D. Most of it is breathed out as CO2.48. What will happen to people if they breathe more than the body’s metabolic rate?A. They will lose weight healthily.B. They will feel comfortable.C. They may become unable to move.D. They may become healthier.49. Which of the following is the best way to lose weight?A. Sitting still and breathing more.B. Sleeping a lot and breathing more.C. Eating less and exercising more.D. Eating more and doing some light exercise.50. The passage mainly tells us __________.A. where fat goes when we exerciseB. why we can lose weight healthilyC. how we should do some exerciseD. what we should do to burn fatCA man in Pakistan is now working to help children get an education. When he was a child, he did not go to school because he was too poor.It is reported that Pakistan has 25 million children who do not go to school. That is the second highest number in the world. Only Nigeria has more. Many Pakistani children must work to support their families.Mohammad Ayub was once one of those children. He is now a firefighter. He also manages a small school. VOA recently visited the school in the capital Islamabad.Ayub started with just one student in 1982. He saw a boy cleaning cars for days. He asked him, “Why don’t you go to school?” The boy answered that his parents were dead and he had to work to help support his five brothers and three sisters.Ayub was also an orphan and he, too, had to work to help support his five brothers and three sisters. He said, “When my father died, everyone who came to the funeral said they were sorry, but no one helped.” He sold newspapers and did other work to earn enough money to pay school fees for his brothers and sisters.Ayub wanted to help the young boy who washed cars, but he did not have enough money to pay the boy’s schoo l fees. _________________________________________.Today, Ayub teaches many children at his school in a public park. Some of the children attend other schools in the morning, but come to Ayub in the afternoon to get help with their homework.Ayub has helped a large number of poor children since he began teaching. Many of them come from very poor areas near the park.Ayub said, “I used to argue with kids who worked ‘Why are you washing someone’s dishesor their clothes? Why don’t you study?’”One of the children he advised to attend classes was Farhat Abbas. Ayub found him working with his friends about 12 years ago. “He followed us back home. He told our parents he wanted to teach us and asked them to send us to his school,” Abbas said.Today, Abbas is taking classes at a college and is helping Ayub.Many children are out of school, and those who do attend classes often get a poor education. Information gathered by an organization shows half of all Pakistani children in the 5th grade do not understand basic mathematics and cannot read a story in their language.A group in Islamabad reports Pakistan spends less on education than any other country in South Asia.51. According to the report of a group in Islamabad, which country spends the least on education in South Asia?A. Pakistan.B. Nigeria.C. India.D. China.52. Ayub did all the following things to help the poor children EXCEPT ________.A. managing a small schoolB. teaching the poor childrenC. taking classes at a collegeD. visiting the c hildren’s parents53. Which sentence can be put in the empty place in the passage?A. So he offered to teach him.B. So he asked his parents to help him.C. So he gave up his idea.D. So he forced him to go to school.54. Which is the right time order of what happened in the passage?a. Ayub began to teach the poor children in his school.b. Ayub’s school in the capital Islamabad was visited by VOA.c. Ayub advised Abbas’s parents to send him to his school.d. Ayub worked to pay school fees for his brothers and sisters.e. Ayub saw a boy cleaning cars for days and decided to help him.A. a-b-e-d-eB. b-c-d-a-eC. d-a-e-c-bD. d-e-a-c-b55. From the passage, which are the best words to describe Ayub?A. Hard-working and honest.B. Kind-hearted and helpful.C. Creative and confident.D. Humorous and popular.41. C 42. A 43. D 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. C 50. A 51. A 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B郑和外国语学校AGirlDicky bird, dicky bird,Where are you flying away?Why do you fly when I wish you to stay?I would never harm you, if you would come.And sing a song while you sit on my thumb.BirdDear girl, I will sing to you here in the tree.But do not come any nearer to me.Your wide open hand and your eyes big and bright.Fill poor little Dicky with fright.GirlI love you, dear Dicky.So why should you fear?If you come with me, my sweet, pretty dear.You shall live in a silver house so happy.And feed on a piece of white sugar each day.BirdOh, little girl, my home is in this tree.I love the fresh air, the sunshine is free.My three babies are calling me, so I must fly.And sing as I leave you,Goodbye, goodbye!41. In this poem, the word “bright” rhymes with _______.A. fearB. flyC. frightD. tree42. According to the poem, what does the girl want the bird to do?A. fly awayB. sing a songC. feed three babiesD. live in the treeBWelcome to Burton Safari Park. Burton is one of Europe’s oldest wildlife parks. Here you can see wild animals from all over the world –and they’re not in cages. Before we start, we have some information for the animal’s safety and for your own. First, please stay in your car at all times. If there is an emergency (紧急情况) or your car breaks down, please use your horn (喇叭) and lights and a person will come and help you. If you would like to stop, please do so on the left side of the road, so the traffic will pass on the right.Please don’t feed the animals. Our animals are fed on special diets and your food could make them ill or even kill them.We’re starting our tour with some of Burton’s most interesting animals, our four white rhinos (犀牛) from South Africa. The white rhino doesn’t get its name from its colour; the African word white means wild. The white rhino has a wide mouth and it helps the animal to eat grass. Sadly, there are very few white rhinos left because humans hunt them for their valuable horns (角). They can be made into things like handles (柄，把手) for knives.43. Who is the speaker?A. A guide.B. A tourist.C. A climber.D. A chairperson.44. Which sentence is TRUE about Burton?A. It’s a new wildlife parkB. Animals in Burton are kept in cages.C. Traffic there keeps to the left.D. Visitors can feed the animals there.45. What do we know about the white rhino?A. It gets its name from its colour.B. It has a wide nose.C. It is a rare animal.D. People hunt it for its fur.CDolphins are one of the cleverest animals in the world. We may hear of many stories about how dolphins save people out of water.Dolphins often eat fish and some other sea animals. A dolphin with a weight of 200kg to 250kg will eat 10kg to 25kg of fish every day. They like to swim with other dolphins and usually hunt in groups.Dolphins have very good hearing. They use it to find things under the water. Many scientists also believe dolphins can even talk to each other through a special whistle (哨声). People from different areas don’t speak the same language. Just like people, dolphins’ whistles h ave many kinds. One day we may understand dolphins’ whistles, and then they will be able to tell us about themselves.Dolphins live in the sea, but they are not a kind of fish and they don’t lay eggs. They have babies in the same way as cows and cats do, and give their babies milk. A female dolphin has a baby every two to three years.Dolphins are very friendly. Sadly, there are not many kinds of dolphins left. People killed them for many years for food and other things. Now it’s time to stop this and pe rhaps there will be more of them in the years to come.46. If a dolphin weighs 240kg, how much of fish may it eat every day?A. 5kgB. 16kgC. 30kgD. 35kg47. How do dolphins find things under the water?A. By taste.B. By smell.C. By hearing.D. By touch.48. What can’t dolphins do according to this passage?A. Save people out of water.B. Talk to each other.C. Give babies milk.D. Lay eggs.49. Which of the following is right except ________?A. Dolphins are a kind of fish.B. Dolphins eat fish and some other sea animals.C. People may understand dolphins’ whistles some day.D. Dolphins usually hunt in groups.50. Which is the best title for the passage?A. What dolphins eatB. Where dolphins liveC. How dolphins are swimmingD. Something about dolphinsDDid you see snow in your home town last winter? Did you feel it was warmer than before? “There have been 21 warm winters in China since 1986,” said scientists. They also said that in the past 100 years, as the global (全球的) temperatures went up by 0.74 ºC, the temperature in North China has gone up by 1.4 ºC in only 50 years.China needs to take quick action to cut carbon dioxide emission (排放), because it’s the main reason for global warming. We plan to cut energy use by 20% and pollution emission by 10% inthe 11th Five-Year Plan.Can you slow global warming? Sure! You and your family can take steps to cut the amount of carbon dioxide that is sent out into the air.Here are some pieces of advice to help you save the earth. Wear used clothes. Wearing your brother’s, sister’s or dad’s old T-shirts means you save the energy.Ride on the bus. Taking a bus saves a lot of oil every year.Open the window. Don’t use the air conditioner (空调), and let some fresh air in.When you have to use it, set the temperature higher in summer and lower in winter to save energy.Make small changes in your daily life. Don’t use paper cups, bags and boxes.It’s time for all of us to do something to save the earth.51. Since more than 30 years ago, there has been _______ according to the passage.A. more and more snowB. more cold wintersC. the rising of the temperature in South ChinaD. higher and higher global temperature52. The main reason for global warming is _______.A. the oilB. carbon dioxide emissionC. paper cups, bags and boxesD. televisions and computers53. The word “energy” in the second paragraph means “_______”.A. 活力B. 干劲C. 精力D. 能源54. Which of the following is true?A. Using air conditioners may be a waste of energy.B. It’s funny to wear your dad’s old T-shirts.C. Taking a bus wastes a lot of oil every year.D. Using paper bags saves energy a lot.55. The passage is mainly about the ways to _______.A. slow down global warmingB. make energyC. change our daily lifeD. change the world weather41-45 CBACC 46-50 BCDAD 51-55 DBDAA溧水区AOne day, a farmer walking along a road with his son Thomas. The father said,” Look! There’s a horseshoe. Pick it up and put in your bag.”Thomas said,” It isn’t worth the trouble.”His father said nothing but picked it up himself. When they got to a nearby town, they had a rest. There the farmer sold the horseshoe and with the few pennies he bought some cherries.The father and the son went on their way. The sun was well up in the sky, and there wasn’t a house or even a tree, they couldn’t have a rest. Thomas felt too thirsty to walk on. At this time, his father dropped a cherry on the ground and Thomas picked it up quickly and ate it. After a while, his father dropped another cherry and once again, his son lost some time in picking it up and putting it in his mouth.And so they went on. The old farmer dropped the cherries and the son picked them up. WhenThomas had eaten up all the cherries, his father said to him,” My dear son, if you had bent downearlier to pick up that horseshoe. it would not have been necessaryfor you to bend so many times for the cherries. Always rememberthe lesson that anyone who does not worry about the little things willfind that he cannot do the great things.41. Who picked up the horseshoe at last?A. ThomasB. The oldfatherC. Both the father and the sonD. Neither thefather nor the son42. The father bought _____with the money after he sold thehorseshoe.A. some foodB. some waterC.some cherriesD. some pennies43. When the son refused to pick up the horseshoe, the father___________.A. felt ve ry happyB. didn’t say anythingC. beat the sonD. became a little angry44. The father dropped the cherries one by one, because___________.A. he wanted his son to eat them allB. he wanted his son to do more exerciseC. he wanted to teach his son a lessonD. he wanted his son to pick them up45. From the story, we can learn that______________.A. cherries are so delicious that most of us like to eat themB. a horseshoe is so expensive that it can bring us a lot of moneyC. if the boy wants to eat cherries, he must pick up the horseshoeD. if we want to do some great things, we should start with some small onesBWho is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius(孔子)，whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2，000 years ago，people still remember and respect him for his contribution(贡献) to the education today.Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu，which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child，he had to work to help his mother，but young Confucius didn’t give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music，history，poetry and sports.Later，he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school，but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3，000 students in his lifetime.Today，people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that we all have something worthyto be learned. “When I am with three people，one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qual ities and follow them.”He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”Confucius is not only a great teacher，but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself，but be kind to others.” he said.46What did Confucious think important in study ?A.studyB. thinkC. lazyD.Both A and B47.Confucius learned music，history，poetry and sports __________as a child.A. by teaching himself at homeB. with the help of his motherC. by going to schoolD. by visiting many famous teacher48.The underline d word “noble” in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to __________.A.poorB.brightC.richD. cute49.The correct order of the following statements is __________.①Confucius worked to help his mother as a child.②Confucius educated about 3，000 students in his lifetime.③Confucius’ father died.④Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history.A. ③①④②B. ②③④①C. ③①②④D. ④③①②50.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. All study but no thinking makes people puzzled.B. No one has something worthy to be learned.C. All thinking but no study makes people lazy.D. A person should be strict with himself，but be kind to others.CGiant pandas are black-and-white Chinese bears. They are lovely-looking animals with a big head, a heavy body, round ears, and a short tail.This bear is quite different from other bears. It has unusual cat-like eyes with very good eyesight. It is white with black areas around the eyes, ears, shoulders, chest, legs, and feet. Thisblack-and-white coloring may hide the panda in the snowy, rocky environment.The largest pandas can grow to about 250 pounds, about the weight of a fat man. They are about 5.25 to 6 feet long. The father panda usually grows to be about 3 feet tall and weighs about 220 pounds. The mother panda grows to be about 2.5 feet tall and weighs about 180 pounds. The panda’s tail is about 6 inches long.Pandas have very thick, oily hairs. And they keep pandas warm in their cold, wet homes in mountains. In the wild, giant pandas only live in a few mountain areas mainly in central and western China. Giant pandas are found in forests, between 3,000 and 10,500 feet above sea level.The Chinese people call the panda Da xiong mao. It means “giant bear cat” in Chinese. The panda is loved by people around the world. It stands for peace in China.51. Why is it good for pandas to have black-and-white coloring?A. It can help them hide better.B. It can make them more unusual.C. It can make them easier to find food.D. It can protect them against snow.52. How heavy can the largest panda be about?A. 300 pounds.B. 250 pounds.C. 220 pounds.D. 180 pounds.53. How can pandas stay warm in winter?A. They eat a lot.B. They travel to the south.C. They have thick and oily hairs.D. They stay in their mountain homes.54. In which part of China can we find wild giant pandas?A. Central and west.B. North west.C. South east.D. Central and east.55. Which book does the text probably come from?A. How to Keep Pets.B. Children’s Activities.C. How to Protect Environment.D. Animal World.41-45 BCBCD 46-50 DDCAB 51-55 ABCAD南京二中AIt’s Sunday, July 14th. Sandy plans to go on a trip to North Island with his family. She loves water sports, especially swimming. However, her parents won’t allow her to swim when the highest temperature is below 30℃. Here is the weather report for North Island for the coming week.BHistory is one of my favorite subjects. I learn history in different ways. History class in the United States is different from that in China.At Chinese middle school, my history textbook is thin. It has onlyabout 100 pages. We listen to the teacher, take notes and do exercises afterschool. We do not have to know much about the background (背景) of thehistorical events, but we must keep in mind some information about theevents.In short (简而言之), we learn mostly by listening in class.However, in the US, I have a heavy, thick textbook. It has more than 1,000 pages. We have reading tasks before each class. We need to answer a few questions after the reading.In class, we discuss a lot. The ideas not only come from the teacher, but also the students. Sometimes, we have more activities like debates (辩论). They are exciting. They encourage us to have independent (独立的) thinking. I really benefit a lot from the activities. In fact, both ways work well. Which do you like?43. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. History textbooks in China are too thin.B. How different the history class in the US is.C. How Chinese students have the history class.D. Why history is one of the writer’s favorite subjects.44. What is the writer’s idea about the history class in the US?A. Students don’t need to do exercises.B. Students can’t speak during the history class.C. Teachers hope students can think on their own.D. Students usually just listen to the teacher and take notes.45. How does the writer like the history class in China and in the US?A. He thinks they are both fun.B. He likes the US history class.C. He doesn’t like China’s history class at all.D. He thinks both history classes are not interesting.46. In this passage, the writer tries to _____.A. interest more students to study in the USB. show what history means for the US studentsC. tell Chinese students not to learn history any moreD. tell the differences between China and US history classesCThe elephant lives in groups. An elephant herd (群) usually has from twenty to fortymembers. The elephants in the herd depend on one another for help intime of trouble.The leader of the group is usually a wise and strong female. Shetravels at the head of the herd and is followed by the other femalesand their young. The male elephants follow last. When danger comes,the male elephants form a circle (圈) around the weaker animals and protect them.The members of the herd are loyal (忠诚的) to one another. A sick elephant is not left behind to die. If an elephant is sick, the whole herd stops traveling until it gets well. When an elephant is hurt, two others walk on both sides of it and support it with their bodies. A member of the herd may be caught in a trap. Then the others try to help it.Elephants love the youngsters in the group and give them special care. They help young animals stay afloat (漂浮着) when the herd crosses a river. They work together to help a calf (幼崽) when it goes to a dangerous place.When a female elephant gives birth to her young baby, she leaves the herd for a short time. However, she takes another female along to act as "aunt". The aunt helps the mother with her new-born calf. In this way, the whole herd protects its newest member.47. The leader of an elephant herd is usually_______.A. a wise maleB. a weak maleC. a strong femaleD. the oldest female48. In times of danger, the males form a circle around_______.A. the enemy (敌人)B. the weaker animalsC. the leader of the groupD. the stronger elephants49. Which of the following does the story get you to believe?A. Elephants can not cross a river.B. Baby elephants cannot swim well.C. Sick elephants are usually left behind to die.D. Most elephant herds have over a hundred members.50. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A. Elephants like to live alone.B. Many young elephants die when crossing a river.C. Elephants can help each other in time of trouble.D. The female elephant leaves the herd forever after she has babies.41-45 BDCCA 46-50 DCBBC栖霞区南外仙林分校ABlue ocean aquarium is a great place for families to take a holiday. Children love to see the sea animals and watch movies about sharks in it.Last Saturday morning, Mr Jackson took his wife and two little sons to the aquarium. At the ticket office, he asked, how much shall i pay to get in? The woman at the ticket office answered, the price is 220 dollars for each adult or any kid older than five. We let kids in free if they are five or younger. How old are your kids? Mr Jackson said, the older one is six and the young one is three. I think I must buy three tickets. The woman was surprised. She said, sir, don’t you want to save 20 dollars? If you tell me your older son is five, I won’t know the difference. Mr Jackson said with a smile, yes, that sounds right, but my kids will know the difference.From Mr Jackson’s story, we know honesty is very important in the modern society. We should tell you the truth to the people around us, especially to the kids.46.There are ____people in this story.A. 3B. 5C.4D.647. Mr Jackson paid ___for their tickets to the aquarium at last.A. 20 dollarsB. 40 dollarsC. 60 dollarsD. 80 dollars48. What can we learn from the passage?A. Mr Jackson is very rich.B. Mr Jackson wanted to save some money.C. Mr Jackson didn’t pay for his son’s tickets in the end.D. Mr Jackson thought honesty was more important than money.BTo many students, joining social media “circles” is now more important than mak ing new friends in real life. And it’s easy. If you have a mobile phone, you can download many things such as Sina Weibo, QQ and WeChat.“I love to check my friends’ updates. I also enjoy news and humor shared on social media,” said Wang Wei, 14, from a middle school in Shenzhen. While enjoying these, Wang distances himself from real life. “I love playing the plane-shooting game on WeChat, but have no interest in playing chess with my classmates,” said Wang.Deng Yunyun 14, from Xuhui Middle School in Shanghai, said that social media has influenced their normal life. Last month, his school held a basketball match, and a student hurt his leg. Instead of giving him some help, students were busy with updating WeChat blogs about the accident. “I think they need t learn to balance their real and online lives, and what worries parents and teachers a lot is safety.” said Deng.“Many students are happy to tell their interests and personal information to their socialmiddle school. “For example, the use of WeChat’s shake-shake allows users to connect to other users nearby. Also police warn about the risks of making friends in this way.“Be careful. Do not use the locating function at any moment, do not give your name, and do。
南京市鼓楼区2017-2018学年度第一学期期末考试试卷九年级英语(含答案)
南京市鼓楼区2017-2018学年度第一学期期末考试试卷九年级英语一、听力（略）二、单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。
21.Zhang Xing sings so well that we all mistake him _______ a real singer.A.toB.withC.byD.for22.--- I’m afraid one month’s time has been wasted.--- I can’t believe we did all that for _______.A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything23.The home for the elderly will be closed _______ it can get more donations.A.ifB.untilC.unlessD.though24.At one time it was _______ believed that the sun moved around the earth.A.widelyB.simplyC.nearlyD.highly25.The teacher asked Simon why he was late again. Simon looked down and answered his teacher. We canguess that Simon may be _______ from his body language.A.unfriendlyB.impatientC.dishonestD.inactive26.Although Ms Zhou is in her seventies, she is always in the pink. Here “in the pink” means _______.A.lovelyB.luckyC.lonelyD.healthy27.--- I’m faced with a difficult choice, Paul. What shall I do?--- You must think about it a bit longer before you make a/an _______.A.decisionB.speechC.effortD.mistake28.--- I haven’t been to Yinxing Lake Theme Park yet.--- _______. Why not go there this Sunday?A.So have IB.So do IC.Neither have ID.Neither do I29.--- You look a little unhappy. What’s the matter?--- I always have _______ much homework to do that I have no time for my hobbies.A.tooB.soC.suchD.very30.When I began to learn English, I found _______ more difficult to learn grammar than vocabulary.A.itB.it’sC.thatD.that’s31.I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t _______ too much of your time.A.put upB.give upC.pick upD.take up32.--- I _______ the driving test the other day.--- Congratulations! Have you thought of buying a new car?A.passedB.was passingC.will passD.have passed33.--- What is Xiaogongju?--- It’s a little white cat _______ was a gift from my aunt last year.A.whoB.whomC.whatD.which34.--- Could you tell me _______?--- It’s from February 9 to 25 in Pyeong Chang. We’ll have enough time to watch the games.A.when the 23rd Winter Olympic games was heldB.where was the 23rd Winter Olympic games heldC.when the 23rd Winter Olympic games will be heldD.where will the 23rd Winter Olympic games be held35.--- The young man has a real gift for acting.--- _______. But his films are always huge box-office successes.A.I agree with youB.I don’t think soC.That’s quite trueD.There’s no doubt about that三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10小题，满分10分）读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2018年江苏省南京市八年级(上)期末英语试卷及参考答案
本文为word版资料，可以任意编辑修改2017-2018学年江苏省南京市八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、听力（共8小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A）听对话，选图片听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出最佳选项．听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话听两遍．1．（1分）What will the weather be like tomorrow afternoon？2．（1分）What's Kitty's favourite animal？3．（1分）What is Jenny going to watch this Saturday？4．（1分）What natural disaster did they talk about？5．（1分）What other tools does Timmy need to make the DIY？6．（2分）听第一段对话，回答第6﹣7题．6．What did David see in the photo？A．A mouse．B．A pandC．A monkey．7．How old is the panda in the second photo？A．5 months old．B．6 months old．C．7 months old．7．（3分）听第二段对话，回答第8﹣10题．8．Where is Sam going when he meets Lily？A．His school．B．Peter's home．C．Sunny Skating Center．9．What does Lily think about skating？A．Easy and interesting．B．Interesting but hard．C．Popular and good．10．What does Lily need to do first？A．Learn to skate．B．Borrow skating shoes．C．Call her mum．8．（5分）听下面一段独白．根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确的选项．听独白前，你将有时间阅读题目，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．独白听两遍．11．Where does David work？A．At a school．B．At a TV station．C．At a radio station．12．How many days of weather does David report？A．Four．B．Three．C．Two．13．What will be the highest temperature tomorrow？A．6℃．B．24℃．C．15℃．14．Which of the following clothes should you wear the day after tomorrow？A．A T﹣shirt．B．A dress．C．A sweater．15．What will the weather be like on the fourth day？A．Sunny．B．Windy．C．Rainy．二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确选项．9．（1分）Which student counted the most birds in the Birdwatching Society？（）Name David Emma Susan TonyNumber65473958 A．Emma B．Susan C．David D．Tony10．（1分）﹣What do you like doing in your free time，Joe？﹣I love reading and I think life without books is ________．（）A．fun B．idealC．boring D．colourful11．（1分）﹣Nancy，I can't hear you ________．Can you speak a little louder？﹣OK．（）A．clearly B．widely C．carefully D．quickly12．（1分）﹣My parents can't arrive home by air today because of the bad weather．﹣Sorry to hear that．You'll have to ________ yourself now．（）A．look after B．look out C．look for D．look around13．（1分）People can often see bees and butterflies play ________ the flowers in spring．（）A．down B．among C．with D．through14．（1分）﹣________did you weigh when you were born？﹣My mum said I weighed 3.2kilograms then．（）A．How heavy B．How many C．How much D．How long15．（1分）Tina is from Canada，but she can speak ________ Chinese just as local people in Chin （）A．well B．good C．hard D．poor16．（1分）More and more people know that driving after drinking can ________ a lot of traffic accidents．（）A．happen B．kill C．cause D．prevent17．（1分）I got a bad cold last night because the temperature was very ________ in Harbin in winter．（）A．warm B．cold C．high D．low18．（1分）﹣Daniel，don't take photos in museums．It says "No photos" on the wall here．﹣________（）A．Yes，I do．B．No，I don't．C．Yes，I will．D．No，I won't．19．（1分）Which of the following is a compound word just like "snowball" ？（）A．building B．introduce C．weekend D．competition20．（1分）What's the sentence structure of the sentence "We often hear Simon sing English songs"？（）A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+DO+IO21．（1分）﹣Mum，I called home before dinner，but nobody answered．﹣Well，I was cooking in the kitchen _______ your father was watching a match in his bedroom．（）A．before B．while C．until D．after22．（1分）﹣I tried to make a DIY cake for my mum，but I failed．﹣________! I will help you next time．（）A．Be careful B．Never mindC．No problem D．You're welcome23．（1分）﹣There're only 15types of cranes in the world now．We need to protect these rare birds．﹣________．Birds are our friends．（）A．No way B．Not exactlyC．That's all right D．I agree三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）24．（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．When I was young，my mother always spent lots of time sitting behind a sewing machine（缝纫机）．For all three children in our family，she made all the （31）with a happy look on her face．It looked so （32）for my mom to make them．But the first time I tried to make something，I just （33）do it．I worked too quickly and when I finished，it looked bad．Soon I just gave up．This summer，I really wanted to make a dress to （34）at a party．So I picked out some nice cloth and found a nice style in a book．I got （35）excited about sewing that I couldn't even sleep．I couldn't wait to begin．I started early the next morning．My mom was having a meeting，so if I had questions，there could be （36）to ask．I did my sewing slowly and carefully，and I tried to do everything （37）．When I was sewing the front，I made the neck too small．（38）the rest was fine．"I finally made it!" I finished two hours later．And it fit! For the first time，I could wear something I had made with my own （39）．Later，I made some more clothes for myself．Now，I'm doing better and better．So，if you want to learn something，my （40）is，never stop trying when you can't do it well．31．A．money B．housework C．meals D．clothes 32．A．easy B．hard C．exciting D．boring 33．A．couldn't B．could C．can't D．can34．A．offer B．choose C．sell D．wear 35．A．such B．too C．very D．so36．A．no one B．someone C．anyone D．everyone 37．A．different B．interesting C．right D．wrong 38．A．So B．Because C．But D．Or39．A．eyes B．hands C．head D．arms 40．A．advice B．action C．fact D．reason四、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题6分，满分20分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项．25．（6分）To：HelenLee@163．comSubject：Birthday InvitationHi Helen，How are you？I'm having a birthday party next Sunday at my house．Would you like to come？All my best friends from our schoolare coming，including Tommy，Kevin and Daniel．We will have a goodtime together．Can you bring some juice and chips when you come？It's not hard for you to find my house．Get off the underground at the Candy station．Cross the Cheery Street and you'll see a park．Turn left into the Orange Street．Go along and my home is south to the school．I'm sure you can find it．Hope you can come!Your friend，Andy41．Who is going to have a birthday party？A．Tommy．B．Andy．C．Kevin．D．Daniel．42．What does Helen need to bring to the birthday party？A．B．C．D．43．Which building in the map is Andy's home in？26．（6分）Do you feel lonely when your best friend isn't around？Here's our advice to you﹣and to all kids who feel lonely sometimes．It's hard when a best friend isn't around﹣maybe because he or she moved to a different school or a different class．You may feel left out during break or lunchtime．You want to make new friends，but how do you find them？Maybe it seems like everybody else already has his or her own friends．But remember，there's always room for more friends．Start by looking around your classroom﹣think about which kids you'd like to play with during break．Look for chances to say hi to them，smile，and be friendly．Offer（主动）to share something or express your appreciation（欣赏）to them．Invite someone to play with you or say "Do you want to sit here？" in the lunchroom．When you're at break，walk over to kids you want to play with，act friendly，and say "Hi，may I join you？" or just join in．If you have trouble doing this or if you're feeling shy，ask your teacher to help you make new friends．Teachers are usually pretty good at matching people up．The most important thing to make friends is to be a friend．Being kind，being friendly，sharing，saying nice things，offering help﹣pretty soon，you'll have one，or two，or even more new friends．You might still miss that special best friend．But when you see each other again，you can share something you didn't have before he or she left：You can introduce him or her to your new friends!44．This article is mainly about．A．some problems without friendsB．how to make new friendsC．the way to talk to friendsD．how many friends to make45．The underlined phrase " left out" in paragraph 2means．A．hungryB．dangerousC．lonelyD．worried46．According to the passage，which of the following is the best way to find new friends？A．We can play with other kids during break．B．We must ask our teacher to help us find one．C．We should be a friendly and helpful person first．D．We may introduce our old friend to other kids．27．（8分）Chris used to be a doctor，but now he works in an office for a large organization．However，Chris' job can be very exciting and dangerous．Chris works for MSF，an organization also known as Doctors Without Border．Since1971，MFS has sent trained（培训过的）doctors all over the world to help people from disasters，such as wars and illnesses．Chris is a doctor from France who has traveled to many places to organize programs that help people．At the moment，over 27，000trained doctors have taken part in MSF projects．The organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999．All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF．They need to be ready to go almost anywhere in the world and，of course，they should face difficulties．Most of MSF's work is in AfricA．When MSF chooses a doctor for a task，they have to go for at least six months．When doctors have finished a few tasks，they might finish an emergency （紧急的）task following a disaster，such as an earthquake．But why would doctors leave a comfortable life and a good pay to join MSF？According to Chris，the experience they have is a great help in their life．What's more，they need to keep an open mind and learn to get on well with the people they meet．One thing that they can say at the end of any task is that they have made a real difference to people's lives．47．The work of the doctors in MSF is．A．tiring and boringB．peaceful and comfortableB．happy and relaxingD．exciting and dangerous48．As a volunteer doctor for MSF，he or she．A．worked as a doctor for about six months in the pastB．is ready to work for a task anywhere for half a yearC．has to finish an emergency task after a disaster in AfricaD．will travel to many places to find more doctors to join in49．Many doctors like to join MSF because they can．A．get a good payB．have a comfortable lifeC．help others and get experienceD．travel abroad with their families50．What is the main idea of this passage？A．Chris is a doctor who has organized programs to help people．B．MSF received the Nobel Peace Prize for helping poor countries．C．MSF offers medical help to people who get ill or hurt in disasters．D．Volunteer doctors make a real difference to their own lives in MSF．五、词汇（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）A）根据所给汉语提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-58的相应位置上．28．（1分）After the football match，the players were very tired and（口渴的）．29．（1分）Nora（粘住）some dry flowers onto the gift box and gave it to her friend．30．（1分）The WWF does a lot of things to save wild animals in（危险）every year．31．（1分）It's much cold today．You'd better wear a（厚的）coat．32．（1分）The（突然的）power out in the hall made everyone feel nervous last night．33．（1分）Look，some children are playing hide﹣and﹣seek in different（方向）in the park．34．（1分）Mr．Lin told Max to write the（[rɪ'zʌlt]）of the Math question on the blackboard．35．（1分）The government（[prə'vaɪdɪd]）many public bicycles at the bus station last year．根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为59-65的相应位置上．36．（3分）There's a new modern bridge in our city and it's（near）500meters long．37．（3分）To finish his report about pandas，Leo searched the Internet for （far）information．38．（3分）As a new student in a foreign school，Jerry knows nothing about it and feels（help）．39．（3分）More and more（tour）come to visit Qixia Scenic Area in autumn．40．（3分）People can（easy）watch the beautiful cranes in the nature reserves like Zhalong．41．（3分）Ben couldn't answer the questions at the（begin）of the TV show，but he won finally．42．（3分）Sandy，（make）sure the vegetables are clean and fresh before you DIY a fruit salad．六、句型（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）A）按要求改写句子，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-72的相应位置上．每空限填1词．43．（1分）Peter filled the classroom with balloons．（改成同义句）The classroom was balloons．44．（1分）It took my cousin two hours to draw an eagle on the poster．（改成同义句）My cousin two hours the eagle on the poster．45．（1分）Kitty often reads English magazines．（用at 7p．m．yesterday改写句子）Kitty an English magazine at 7p．m．yesterday．46．（1分）Simon went to the supermarket．Simon bought some juice．（合并为一句）Simon went to the supermarket to buy some juice．47．（1分）Tony's bike isn't as expensive as Mike's．（改为同义句）Mike's bike is than Tony's．48．（1分）If we do nothing，there will not be any pandas left．（改为同义句）If we don't do，there will be pandas left．49．（1分）Max was watching the news at this time yesterday．（对画线部分提问）was Max at this time yesterday？根据所给汉语提示完成句子，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为73-80的相应位置上．每空词数不限．50．（3分）一年后，他不再是个小婴儿了．One year later，he isn't a small baby．51．（3分）在这个镇，竹林正变得越来越小．The bamboo forest is becoming in this town．52．（3分）许多野生动物长年生活在自然保护区．Many wild animals live in nature reserves．53．（3分）观鸟者们记录下了他们种类和数量上的变化．The birdwatchers recorded their types and changes．54．（3分）鸟儿飞向远方去寻找温暖、晴朗的日子．Birds to find a warm and sunny day．55．（3分）秋天是登山最棒的时间．to climb the mountains is autumn．56．（3分）在刚才的比赛结束后，我尽力让自己平静下来．I tried to after the match just now．57．（3分）一个当地人通过电话帮助了队员们找到出路．A local man helped the team members on the phone．七、阅读填空（共2小题；每小题0.5分，满分20分）58．（10分）阅读短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的81﹣90小题的空格里填入一个恰当的单词并将答案填写在答题卡标号为81﹣90的相应位置上．注意：每个空格只能填1个单词．There are four seasons in most of the countries．But the climate（气候）is not always the same．In England，winter is not very cold and summer is not very hot．There is not a great difference between summer and winter because it is an island country．In winter the sea is warmer than the land．The winds from the sea bring warm air to England．In summer the sea is cooler than the land．The winds from the sea bring cool air to England．The west winds blow over England the whole year．They blowfrom the southwest．They are wet winds．They also bring rain to England．So England has a lot of rain all year．Sometimes it rains heavily．The west of England is wetter than the east．In Canada they have four seasons，too．But the average（平均）temperature is very low．Spring is usually very cold in most part of the country．It comes in February．People can still go skating in some places．Summer is usually very cool．Early in the morning the weather is so cold that people usually wear sweaters．Autumn comes after summer．Canadians like to watch maples（枫叶）in the park or on the hills．They are really beautiful．Winter is the coldest season of the year．It's often freezing cold．There is thick ice on the river or lake．Children like to go skating there．Of course，they should wear warm，thick coats，or they will catch a cold．Seasons and climatesIntroduction Most of the countrieshave fourseasons．However，the climate is （81）in some of them．In （82）As an island country，the west winds（83）from the southwestover England thewhole year．Winter is not very coldas the winds bringwarm air from thesea，and summer isnot very hot for the（84）air．It （85）a lot during the yearbecause of the wetwinds and the west ofEngland is wetter thanthe east．In Canada It （86）a low temperature inaverage．When spring comes inFebruary，people canstill go skating in someplaces because of thecold （87）．In the early morning ofsummer，peopleusually wear sweatersto keep themselves（88）．Canadians like towatch （89）maples in the park oron the hills inautumn．In thecoldest winter，children （90）warm，thick coats liketo go skating on thethick ice on the riveror lake．59．（10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为91﹣100 的相应位置上．Scientists get some new helpers with their study in earthquake﹣animals．Animals often seem to know that an earthquake is coming，and they show their fear by a （91）in strange ways．This news may be important．Earthquakes can kill people and k （92）down homes．The animals may help to save lives．Some animals make a lot of n （93）before an earthquake．Farmers have told about this．Dogs that are usually quiet start to bark．Horses on farms run a （94）in circles．Mice leave their holes and run away．Cows give less milk．In a town in Italy，cats ran down the street in a group．That happened only a few hours b （95）an earthquake．In San Francisco，a man kept tiny pet frogs．One Sunday，all the frogs j （96）around more than ever．They made loud noises，like bigger frogs．That night，an earthquake hit the city．Before an earthquake in China in 1975，snakes woke from their winter s （97）early．Later they died in the cold air．There are also some changes in earth．Chinese s （98）who study earthquakes found the unusual things and they moved people away from the danger area and saved thousands of lives．People want to know w （99）an earthquake is coming．Then they could get away safely．Right now，there is no sure way to know ahead（提前）of time．M （100）the best way is to watch the animals．八、书面表达（满分10分）60．（10分）1．假如你是Kitty，你在校园网上看到学校英语诗社（English Poetry Club）招募海报，你想申请加入．请你参照海报的信息，并根据申请表内容，用英语给社团主席写一封电子申请邮件．Welcome to our English Poetry ClubAre you interested in English poem？If winter comes，can spring be far behind？﹣﹣﹣P．B．Shelley，When you are old ﹣﹣﹣William Butler YeatsDo you want to know more about the famous British poets ？Come and join us!Send your Application form to us at HYPERLINK "mailto：epc@qq．com"epc@qq．comApplication formName：KittyClass：2Grade：8Interests and hobbies：reading，singing，writing…Reasons to join our club：（at least 3）Free time：SundaysEmail：HYPERLINK "mailto：Kitty2017@qq．com" Kitty2017@qq．com 1．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2．语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3．词数80左右，可适当发挥．邮件的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数．Dear chairperson，I would like to join the English Poetry CluB．Yours sincerely，Kitty2017-2018学年江苏省南京市八年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力（共8小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A）听对话，选图片听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出最佳选项．听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话听两遍．1．（1分）What will the weather be like tomorrow afternoon？【解答】C2．（1分）What's Kitty's favourite animal？【解答】B3．（1分）What is Jenny going to watch this Saturday？【解答】C4．（1分）What natural disaster did they talk about？【解答】A5．（1分）What other tools does Timmy need to make the DIY？【解答】C6．（2分）听第一段对话，回答第6﹣7题．6．What did David see in the photo？A．A mouse．B．A pandC．A monkey．7．How old is the panda in the second photo？A．5 months old．B．6 months old．C．7 months old．【解答】BC7．（3分）听第二段对话，回答第8﹣10题．8．Where is Sam going when he meets Lily？A．His school．B．Peter's home．C．Sunny Skating Center．9．What does Lily think about skating？A．Easy and interesting．B．Interesting but hard．C．Popular and good．10．What does Lily need to do first？A．Learn to skate．B．Borrow skating shoes．C．Call her mum．【解答】BBC8．（5分）听下面一段独白．根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确的选项．听独白前，你将有时间阅读题目，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．独白听两遍．11．Where does David work？A．At a school．B．At a TV station．C．At a radio station．12．How many days of weather does David report？A．Four．B．Three．C．Two．13．What will be the highest temperature tomorrow？A．6℃．B．24℃．C．15℃．14．Which of the following clothes should you wear the day after tomorrow？A．A T﹣shirt．B．A dress．C．A sweater．15．What will the weather be like on the fourth day？A．Sunny．B．Windy．C．Rainy．【解答】11﹣15 CABCB二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确选项．9．（1分）Which student counted the most birds in the Birdwatching Society？（）Name David Emma Susan TonyNumber65473958 A．Emma B．Susan C．David D．Tony【解答】考查专有名词．根据题干可知学生和数的鸟数分别是：David：65；Emma：47；Susan：39；Tony：58．所以David数的鸟数最多．故选：C．10．（1分）﹣What do you like doing in your free time，Joe？﹣I love reading and I think life without books is ________．（）A．fun B．idealC．boring D．colourful【解答】考查形容词．A．fun有趣的；B．ideal理想的；C．boring无聊的；D．colourful 多彩的．根据题干I love reading ，可知应说我喜欢阅读，我认为没有书的生活很无聊．故选：C．11．（1分）﹣Nancy，I can't hear you ________．Can you speak a little louder？﹣OK．（）A．clearly B．widely C．carefully D．quickly【解答】考查副词．A清楚地．B广泛地．C仔细地．D快地．结合语境"﹣﹣南茜，我听不__你说的话，你能说大声一点吗？﹣﹣好的．"．可知，应该是"清楚地"．故选：A．12．（1分）﹣My parents can't arrive home by air today because of the bad weather．﹣Sorry to hear that．You'll have to ________ yourself now．（）A．look after B．look out C．look for D．look around【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中各个短语的意思，A：照顾；B：当心；C：寻找；D：环顾四周；根据语境推测句意是"﹣﹣因为恶劣的天气，我的父母今天不能坐飞机回家了．﹣﹣真遗憾，你现在必须照顾自己了．"，由此判断句子中缺少短语：look after ，故答案为A．13．（1分）People can often see bees and butterflies play ________ the flowers in spring．（）A．down B．among C．with D．through【解答】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是人们经常能看到蜜蜂和蝴蝶在春天的花丛中嬉戏．这里表示三者或三者以上之间，故选B．A向下，C和，D 通过，介词．14．（1分）﹣________did you weigh when you were born？﹣My mum said I weighed 3.2kilograms then．（）A．How heavy B．How many C．How much D．How long【解答】答案：C．考查疑问词组．A多重．B多少，修饰可数名词复数．C多少，修饰不可数名词．D多久，对一段时间或长度提问．结合语境"我妈妈说我那时重3.2公斤．"，可知，应该是对重量提问．原句由动词weigh称…的重量．因此不用how heavy．形容体重，用how much多少．选C．15．（1分）Tina is from Canada，but she can speak ________ Chinese just as local people in Chin （）A．well B．good C．hard D．poor【解答】答案：B；well 好的副词，表示身体状况时是形容词；good 好的，形容词；hard 努力的，硬的，形容词；poor贫穷的，形容词；此题根据just as 可推测出他讲汉语讲的好，又因为Chinese 为名词，前面加形容词good．16．（1分）More and more people know that driving after drinking can ________ a lot of traffic accidents．（）A．happen B．kill C．cause D．prevent【解答】考查动词．A发生．B杀死．C导致．D防止．结合语境"越来越多的人知道酒后驾车会__许多交通事故．"．可知，应该是"导致"．故选：C．17．（1分）I got a bad cold last night because the temperature was very ________ in Harbin in winter．（）A．warm B．cold C．high D．low【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是昨晚我得了一个重感冒，因为哈尔滨冬天的气温非常低．A温暖的，B冷的，C高的，D低的．故选：D．18．（1分）﹣Daniel，don't take photos in museums．It says "No photos" on the wall here．﹣________（）A．Yes，I do．B．No，I don't．C．Yes，I will．D．No，I won't．【解答】考查情景对话．根据句意"丹尼尔，不要在博物馆里拍照．墙上写着"不准拍照"．"可知，表达将来的事情，要用一般将来时，排除A和B；C的意思是"不，我将要做．"，D的意思是"是的，我将不做．"，在英语对话中要根据事实判断来回答：不管如何提问，只要答案符合事实，就用yes回答，不符合事实，就用no回答；结合前句句意，D项意思通顺．故选：D．19．（1分）Which of the following is a compound word just like "snowball" ？（）A．building B．introduce C．weekend D．competition【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是下面哪一个单词像snowball一样是一个复合词？其中C项是由week和end两个单词合成的．故选：C．20．（1分）What's the sentence structure of the sentence "We often hear Simon sing English songs"？（）A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+DO+IO【解答】答案：C．由"我们经常听到西蒙唱英语歌"？可知，其句子结构是：主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语，（指人的是间接宾语，指物的是直接宾语），即S+V+DC+OC，故答案应选择C．21．（1分）﹣Mum，I called home before dinner，but nobody answered．﹣Well，I was cooking in the kitchen _______ your father was watching a match in his bedroom．（）A．before B．while C．until D．after【解答】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是妈妈，我吃饭前打电话回家，但没有人接电话．嗯，我在厨房做饭，而你爸爸在卧室里看比赛．这里用while 连接两个过去正在发生的动作，故选B然而．A之前，C直到，D之后．22．（1分）﹣I tried to make a DIY cake for my mum，but I failed．﹣________! I will help you next time．（）A．Be careful B．Never mindC．No problem D．You're welcome【解答】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是我试着给妈妈做一个自制蛋糕，但失败了．不要紧，下次我会帮助你的．故选B不要紧．A当心，C没问题，D不客气．23．（1分）﹣There're only 15types of cranes in the world now．We need to protect these rare birds．﹣________．Birds are our friends．（）A．No way B．Not exactlyC．That's all right D．I agree【解答】答案：D 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是现在世界上只有15种鹤，我们需要保护这些珍稀鸟类．我同意．鸟是我们的朋友．故选D我同意．A没门，B不完全，C没关系．三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）24．（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．When I was young，my mother always spent lots of time sitting behind a sewing machine（缝纫机）．For all three children in our family，she made all the （31）D with a happy look on her face．It looked so （32）A for my mom to make them．But the first time I tried to make something，I just （33）A do it．I worked too quickly and when I finished，it looked bad．Soon I just gave up．This summer，I really wanted to make a dress to （34）D at a party．So I picked out some nice cloth and found a nice style in a book．I got （35）D excited about sewing that I couldn't even sleep．I couldn't wait to begin．I started early the next morning．My mom was having a meeting，so if I had questions，there could be （36）A to ask．I did my sewing slowly and carefully，and I tried to do everything （37）C．When I was sewing the front，I made the neck too small．（38）C the rest was fine．"I finally made it!" I finished two hours later．And it fit! For the first time，I could wear something I had made with my own （39）B．Later，I made some more clothes for myself．Now，I'm doing better and better．So，if you want to learn something，my （40）A is，never stop trying when you can't do it well．31．A．money B．housework C．meals D．clothes 32．A．easy B．hard C．exciting D．boring 33．A．couldn't B．could C．can't D．can34．A．offer B．choose C．sell D．wear 35．A．such B．too C．very D．so36．A．no one B．someone C．anyone D．everyone 37．A．different B．interesting C．right D．wrong38．A．So B．Because C．But D．Or39．A．eyes B．hands C．head D．arms 40．A．advice B．action C．fact D．reason【解答】31﹣35 DAADD36﹣40 ACCBA31．D 名词及语境的理解．A钱；B家务；C饭；D衣服；根据前面When I was young，my mother always spent lots of time sitting behind a sewing machine（缝纫机）当我年轻的时候，我妈妈总是花很多时间坐在缝纫机后面，应该是做衣服，故选D．32．A 形容词及语境的理解．easy容易的；B．hard 困难的；C．tiring 令人疲惫的；D．boring令人厌烦的．根据后文But the first time I tried to make something，it looked bad．Soon I just gave up但我第一次尝试做某事时，看起来很糟糕，很快我就放弃了的转折可知妈妈使做衣服这件事看起来那么的容易，故选A．33．A．考查情态动词．A不能；B能；C不能；D能；根据后面I worked too quickly and when I finished，it looked bad．Soon I just gave up看起来很糟糕，很快我就放弃了，时态是过去时，应该是不能做它，故选A．34．D 动词及语境的理解．A提供；B选择：C卖；D穿；根据I really wanted to make a dress to （34）at a party应该是聚会想穿一件连衣裙，故选D．35．D．形容词及语境的理解．A如此；B太；C非常；D所以；根据上文选了好料子，找到了好款式，可知作者因为缝纫而变得兴奋以至睡不着so…that如此…以至于…故选D．36．A 代词及语境的理解．A．no one 没有人；B．someone某人；C．someone else 某个其他的人；D．others其他的．根据上文My mom was having a meeting 妈妈在开会可知没有人可问，故选A．37．C 代词及语境的理解．．A．different不同的；B．interesting有趣的；C．right 正确的；D．wrong错误的．根据上文I did my sewing slowly and carefully，and I tried to do everything 可知作者设法做所有正确的事情，故选C．38．C 连词及语境的理解．A所以；B因为；C但是；D或者；根据When I was sewing the front，I made the neck too small．（38）the rest was fine当我在前面缝衣服时，我的脖子太小了．（38）其余的都很好，表转折，故选C．39．B 名词及语境的理解．A．eyes 眼睛；B．hands 手；C．head 头；D．arms 胳膊．根据For the first time，I could wear something I had made with my own 句意可知这是第一次我穿上自己亲手制作的东西，故选B．40．A 名词及语境的理解．A建议；B行动；C事实；D原因；根据后面never stoptrying when you can't do it well当你做不好时，决不要停止尝试，应该是我的建议是，故选A．四、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题6分，满分20分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项．25．（6分）To：HelenLee@163．comSubject：Birthday InvitationHi Helen，How are you？I'm having a birthday party next Sunday at my house．Would you like to come？All my best friends from our schoolare coming，including Tommy，Kevin and Daniel．We will have a goodtime together．Can you bring some juice and chips when you come？It's not hard for you to find my house．Get off the underground at the Candy station．Cross the Cheery Street and you'll see a park．Turn left into the Orange Street．Go along and my home is south to the school．I'm sure you can find it．Hope you can come!Your friend，Andy41．Who is going to have a birthday party？BA．Tommy．B．Andy．C．Kevin．D．Daniel．42．What does Helen need to bring to the birthday party？D。
2017-2018年 江苏省南京市 8A 英语 玄外期末卷(含答案)
2017-2018学年8A玄外期末测试卷第一卷（选择题共50分）一、听力（略）二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）16. ---Will you keep it secret?---Yes, of course. I will keep the secret to ______ if you can keep secrets for me.A. mineB. meC. myD. myself17. --- Sandy, where is Andy?---He is on the basketball field ______all the players.A. betweenB. amongC. aboveD. below18. ---David, why have you decided to take Chinese folk music lesson?---______more about Chinese culture.A. LearnB. To learnC. LearningD. Learned19. Eddie, you speak too fast for me to follow. Can you speak a little ______.A. more slowlyB. more loudlyC. the most slowlyD. the most loudly20. ---______you______ the poem in the magazine?--- Yes, I have. I read it last night.A. Will; readB. Did; readC. Do; readD. Have; read21. --- Why didn't you go to Zhang Xueyou's concert?--- I______ for the coming monthly test at that time.A. prepareB. preparedC. was preparingD. have prepared22. --- You are late again, Nancy!--- Sorry, but the bus ______ suddenly on the way, so I had to run the whole way to school.A. broke downB. came downC. wrote downD. calmed down23. I like learning English because the language sounds beautiful. ______,it's also very useful.A. OtherwiseB. MoreoverC. HoweverD. Instead24. Which of the following sentences has the same sentence structure as “Nancy showed us her design for the art festival”.A. Nancy wanted to go shopping with me.B. Nancy was unhappy with my words.C. Nancy made all of us interested in painting.D. Nancy taught me English after school.25.--- Look at the dark clouds in the sky. You’d better take an umbrella.---______. Thank you.A. All rightB. I don’t think soC. No problemD. It's a pity三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）China is crazy about bike-sharing. And this 26 more than 2 million new bikes to its city streets. The 27 coloured bicycles ,from companies such as Mobike and ofo, can be unlocked with mobile apps.The user locks the bicycle 28 riding, and then the next unlocks it by using a mobile app.29 other sharing plans around the world, China’s riders can pick up and leave bicycles30 . It makes it easier for people to find bicycles but also makes 31 for city.The government has made rules for the bike-sharing. A report says the local transport authority (管理者) has already asked six bike-sharing companies to stop 32 new bicycles in the city, 33 Mobike and ofo said that they knew nothing about it.Shanghai city government is 34 about the piles of bicycles on its streets. And of course, there are reasons for that: the city has the 35 shared bikes in the world with the number of 450,000. Nearly all of them come to the city in half a year.People may produce less pollution and smaller traffic pressure with the help of sharing bikes. However, we should find better ways to use them and avoid waste.26.A. takes B. brings C. sells D. buys27.A. brightly B. slightly C. exactly D. calmly28.A. before B. after C. behind D. by29.A. With B. Since C. Unlike D. As30.A. here B. there C. anywhere D.somewhere31.A. ideas B. rules C. mistakes D. problems32.A. lending B. fixing C. borrowing D. adding33.A. but B. and C. so D. or34.A. sad B. worried C. afraid D. certain35.A. most B. more C. fewest D. less四、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）AYou are my best friend; you belong in my heart,We go through ups and downs, but still nothing can tear us apart.I know you as s sister, and I will always are.Love, respect, and happiness are the things we ______.I know you as a person; I especially know you as a friend.Our friendships is something that will never end.Right now, this second, this minute, this day,Our sisterhood is here, is here to say.My friendship with you is special and true.When we are together, we stick like glue.When I’m in the darkness that needs some light.When you’re by my side, I know things are all right.I met you as a stranger, took you as a friend.I hope our long friendship will never end.Our friendships is like a magnet; it pulls us together,Because no matter where we are, our friendship will last forever！36. Which of the following words is the mist suitable(合适的) to complete the sentence “ Love, respect, and happiness are the things we ______”.A. haveB. shareC. takeD. show37. The sentence “When I’m in the darkness that needs some light” most probablymeans______.A. when my house is dark and needs to buy some lights.B. when I am in trouble or unhappy, and need some helpC. when I want to meet you in the daytime instead of at nightD. when I am afraid of darkness and don’t want to say at home alone38. What does the writer want to tell us in the poem?A. The writer wants to have a sister.B. The writer enjoys the friendship with her friend.C. The writer hopes that she can have more friends.D. The writer likes old friend and doesn’t like new friend.BNarwhals（独角鲸）are one of the most beautiful animals living in the sea. They have the love of the world. But they are in danger for a very special reason: their own bodies. Scientists find that the narwhals are born with special feature（特点）.One of their most special features is their pointy tusk（长牙）. It can grow up to 8.8 feet! Male narwhals have a bigger tusk while females have a smaller one.Narwhals live in icy water and their skin can protect them from the cold. They spend winters in deep waters under ice, and then move to shallow ice-free waters for the summers, but never really go far from the ice. Unluckily, because of global warming, there is less ice for them to live by. If there is no ice for them to hide from danger, their enemies（敌人）can find them more easily.When a narwhal finds danger and becomes afraid, it tries to swim away quickly. Bu its heart beats more slowly. It is very different from humans. When a human tries to run away from danger, their heart beats faster to have enough oxygen（氧气）in their body. So if narwhals run too fast, they may feel sick because of not having enough oxygen.So why does this happen to a narwhal? Scientists need to study more about their body. Butthey are sure that human activities may make the situation worse.When narwhals find another sea animal, they don’t feel afraid. But when they hear boats, humans, or machines, they are afraid and cannot stop swimming away. This is very dangerous for them. They also have to swim farther for safety because the ice keeps melting（融化）.Hopefully, we can learn more about the narwhals in time to save them.39. The narwhals are in danger because of .A. their tusksB. their bodiesC. sea animalsD. both B and C40. What does the word “shallow” in paragraph 3 possibly mean?A. ThickB. DeepC. Not deepD. Not thick41. Why is ice so important for narwhals?A. Female narwhals like ice better.B. The narwhals can live far away from ice.C. Ice can help narwhals hide from their enemies.D. The narwhals have to live in deep waters under ice in summer.42. From the passage, we learn that .A. narwhals have to swim farther for safety if the ice keeps meltingB. narwhals are afraid of all the living things including other sea animalsC. when narwhals try to run away quickly, their heart beat faster like humansD. scientists can save narwhales now because they have already known them wellCThey were mostly children when Japanese invaders came to Nanjing, on Dec. 13, 1937 and spent six weeks killing about 300,000 Chinese people.Eighty years later, survivors(幸存者) of the Nanjing Massacre（南京大屠杀）are at a very old age and the number of them is less than 100. In order to keep history, some people are running against time to record their memories."We felt sad when we heard the news that one survivor after another died," said Gao Xudong, a student at Nanjing University. "They are part of the city's history and we have to keep their memories."In December, two books were published: one collecting testimonies(证据) of 49 survivors and the other introducing their lives after the killing. They have totally(总共) 1.2 million words. More than 50 people spent nearly six months having over 150 interviews for the two books."History is not only some cold numbers in books," said Zhang Sheng. "Every time we heard a survivor tell his or her story, we felt as if we went back to the terrible time again," he said. Many university students said these stories made them understand life and death, war and peace better.On Wednesday, 13 December, 2017,when China marked the fourth National Memorial Day(国家公祭日)for Nanjing Massacre Victims, a new part of the memorial hall about the survivors welcomed its first visitors. “We can learn about how history changes the life of persons and their families. We should have more pity on the victims,” said Zhang J ianjun, the head of the Memorial Hall of the Victims in Nanjing Massacre by Japanese Invaders.43. 13 December, 2017 is the ______ National Memorial Day for Nanjing Massacre Victims.A. 4thB. 14thC. 80thD. 81th44. Which of the following is true about the two books?A. Each book has 1.2million words.B. The two books are written by 150 writers.C. They are both about survivors’ lives after the killing.D. The two books took people nearly 6 months to have interviews.45. What can we learn about in the new part of the memorial hall?A. We can learn how our country becomes strong.B. We can see pictures of these survivors’ sons and daughters.C. We can learn about the books’ writers and how they wrote the two books.D. We will learn about how history changes the life of persons and their families.46. Where can you read this passage?A. In a textbook.B. In a newspaper.C. In a travel bookD. In an advertisement.DIn early April, Queen Victoria Park near the falls comes alive with bright yellow beautiful daffodils(黄水仙). So Niagara Falls(尼亚加拉瀑布) is also called the daffodil capital of North America.Springtime in Niagara brings millions of tulips(郁金香). You can’t help smelling spring at the Centennial Lilac Garden. There you can see more than 1,200 lilac(丁香花) bushes. You will understand the saying, “it’s like a breath of spring air” when you visit the gardens. You can enjoy a free outdoor music festival called Springlicious in Niagara Falls. In Niagara, spring is not only in the air, it’s in the gardens and everywhere.Begin your summer trip to Niagara by visiting roadside fruit and vegetable market along the lower Niagara Parkway in early June. Taste summer’s first carrots right from the farmer’s field. If you have a sweet tooth, you can pick Niagara’s own strawberries. The Niagara Parkway is the best place to have your first summer picnic.The first official day of autumn is September 22, and it’s time to start thinking about pumpkins and turkey. Taking a weekend road trip to Niagara Falls is such a good way to enjoy colors of red, yellow, and orange that the autumn brings. Maple(枫树) trees make Niagara brightwith their beautiful leaves. You can also go to the fairs and take part in wine festivals.Winter brings special beauty to Niagara. Be sure to wear warmly and bring your camera to enjoy the beauty of Niagara Falls. The cold wind makes wonderful ice sculptures(冰雕). Every year the Winter Festival of Lights takes place from early November to the end of January. Best of all, it’s free for the whole family. In Niagara, winter will never be the same.47. We can take part in a free outdoor music festival in ______ in Niagara Falls.A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter48. The writer uses the sentence “it’s like a breath of spring air” to tell us ______.A. the spring air in Niagara Falls is very freshB. we can enjoy the delicious strawberries thereC. Niagara Parkway is a best place to have the first picnicD. we can enjoy smelling flowers in Niagara Falls in spring49. Which of the following is true according to the text?A. The first official day of autumn is October 22.B. People there like making wonderful ice sculptures in winter there.C. Summer is the best season to try fruit and vegetables from other countries.D. People can enjoy the Winter Festival of Lights with the whole family for free in winter.50. The writer writes this passage in order to ______.A. teach the students the Geography lessonsB. introduce the Niagara Falls to the touristsC. celebrate the famous Winter Festival of LightsD. make more people know about the history of Niagara Falls第二卷（非选择题共50分）五、基础知识（满分20分）A．根据所给中文提示写出适当的单词。
完整word版,2017-2018年江苏省南京市8A英语玄外期末卷（含答案）,推荐文档
完整word版,2017-2018年江苏省南京市8A英语⽞外期末卷（含答案）,推荐⽂档2017-2018学年8A⽞外期末测试卷第⼀卷（选择题共50分）⼀、听⼒（略）⼆、单项选择（共15⼩题，每⼩题1分，满分15分）16. ---Will you keep it secret?---Yes, of course. I will keep the secret to ______ if you can keep secrets for me.A. mineB. meC. myD. myself17. --- Sandy, where is Andy?---He is on the basketball field ______all the players.A. betweenB. amongC. aboveD. below18. ---David, why have you decided to take Chinese folk music lesson?---______more about Chinese culture.A. LearnB. To learnC. LearningD. Learned19. Eddie, you speak too fast for me to follow. Can you speak a little ______.A. more slowlyB. more loudlyC. the most slowlyD. the most loudly20. ---______you______ the poem in the magazine?--- Yes, I have. I read it last night.A. Will; readB. Did; readC. Do; readD. Have; read21. --- Why didn't you go to Zhang Xueyou's concert?--- I______ for the coming monthly test at that time.A. prepareB. preparedC. was preparingD. have prepared22. --- You are late again, Nancy!--- Sorry, but the bus ______ suddenly on the way, so I had to run the whole way to school.A. broke downB. came downC. wrote downD. calmed down23. I like learning English because the language sounds beautiful. ______,it's also very useful.A. OtherwiseB. MoreoverC. HoweverD. Instead24. Which of the following sentences has the same sentence structure as “Nancy showed us her design for the art festival”.A. Nancy wanted to go shopping with me.B. Nancy was unhappy with my words.C. Nancy made all of us interested in painting.D. Nancy taught me English after school.25.--- Look at the dark clouds in the sky. You’d better take an umbrella.---______. Thank you.A. All rightB. I don’t think soC. No problemD. It's a pity三、完形填空（共10⼩题，每⼩题1分，满分10分）China is crazy about bike-sharing. And this 26 more than 2 million new bikes to its city streets. The 27 coloured bicycles ,from companies such as Mobike and ofo, can be unlocked with mobile apps.The user locks the bicycle 28 riding, and then the next unlocks it by using a mobile app.29 other sharing plans around the world, China’s riders can pick up and leave bicycles 30 . It makes it easier for people to find bicycles but also makes 31 for city.The government has made rules for the bike-sharing. A report says the local transport authority (管理者) has already asked six bike-sharing companies to stop 32 new bicycles in the city, 33 Mobike and ofo said that they knew nothing about it.Shanghai city government is 34 about the piles of bicycles on its streets. And of course, there are reasons for that: the city has the 35 shared bikes in the world with the number of 450,000. Nearly all of them come to the city in half a year.People may produce less pollution and smaller traffic pressure with the help of sharing bikes. However, we should find better ways to use them and avoid waste.26.A. takes B. brings C. sells D. buys27.A. brightly B. slightly C. exactly D. calmly28.A. before B. after C. behind D. by29.A. With B. Since C. Unlike D. As30.A. here B. there C. anywhere D.somewhere31.A. ideas B. rules C. mistakes D. problems32.A. lending B. fixing C. borrowing D. adding33.A. but B. and C. so D. or34.A. sad B. worried C. afraid D. certain35.A. most B. more C. fewest D. less四、阅读理解（共10⼩题，每⼩题1分，满分10分）AYou are my best friend; you belong in my heart,We go through ups and downs, but still nothing can tear us apart.I know you as s sister, and I will always are.Love, respect, and happiness are the things we ______.I know you as a person; I especially know you as a friend.Our friendships is something that will never end.Right now, this second, this minute, this day,Our sisterhood is here, is here to say.My friendship with you is special and true.When we are together, we stick like glue.When I’m in the darkness that needs some light.When you’re by my side, I know things are all right.I met you as a stranger, took you as a friend.I hope our long friendship will never end.Our friendships is like a magnet; it pulls us together,Because no matter where we are, our friendship will last forever！36. Which of the following words is the mist suitable(合适的) to complete the sentence “ Love, respect, and happiness are the things we ______”.A. haveB. shareC. take37. The sentence “When I’m in the darkness that needs some light” most probablymeans______.A. when my house is dark and needs to buy some lights.B. when I am in trouble or unhappy, and need some helpC. when I want to meet you in the daytime instead of at nightD. when I am afraid of darkness and don’t want to say at home alone38. What does the writer want to tell us in the poem?A. The writer wants to have a sister.B. The writer enjoys the friendship with her friend.C. The writer hopes that she can have more friends.D. The writer likes old friend and doesn’t like new friend.BNarwhals（独⾓鲸）are one of the most beautiful animals living in the sea. They have the love of the world. But they are in danger for a very special reason: their own bodies. Scientists find that the narwhals are born with special feature（特点）.One of their most special features is their pointy tusk（长⽛）. It can grow up to 8.8 feet! Male narwhals have a bigger tusk while females have a smaller one.Narwhals live in icy water and their skin can protect them from the cold. They spend winters in deep waters under ice, and then move to shallow ice-free waters for the summers, but never really go far from the ice. Unluckily, because of global warming, there is less ice for them to live by. If there is no ice for them to hide from danger, their enemies（敌⼈）can find them more easily.When a narwhal finds danger and becomes afraid, it tries to swim away quickly. Bu its heart beats more slowly. It is very different from humans. When a human tries to run away from danger, their heart beats faster to have enough oxygen（氧⽓）in their body. So if narwhals run too fast, they may feel sick because of not having enough oxygen.So why does this happen to a narwhal? Scientists need to study more about their body. But theyare sure that human activities may make the situation worse.When narwhals find another sea animal, they don’t feel afraid. But when they hear boats, humans, or machines, they are afraid and cannot stop swimming away. This is very dangerous for them. They also have to swim farther for safety because the ice keeps melting（融化）.Hopefully, we can learn more about the narwhals in time to save them.39. The narwhals are in danger because of .A. their tusksB. their bodiesC. sea animalsD. both B and C40. What does the word “shallow” in paragraph 3 possibly mean?A. ThickB. DeepC. Not deep41. Why is ice so important for narwhals?A. Female narwhals like ice better.B. The narwhals can live far away from ice.C. Ice can help narwhals hide from their enemies.D. The narwhals have to live in deep waters under ice in summer.42. From the passage, we learn that .A. narwhals have to swim farther for safety if the ice keeps meltingB. narwhals are afraid of all the living things including other sea animalsC. when narwhals try to run away quickly, their heart beat faster like humansD. scientists can save narwhales now because they have already known them wellCThey were mostly children when Japanese invaders came to Nanjing, on Dec. 13, 1937 and spent six weeks killing about 300,000 Chinese people.Eighty years later, survivors(幸存者) of the Nanjing Massacre（南京⼤屠杀）are at a very old age and the number of them is less than 100. In order to keep history, some people are running against time to record their memories."We felt sad when we heard the news that one survivor after another died," said Gao Xudong, a student at Nanjing University. "They are part of the city's history and we have to keep their memories."In December, two books were published: one collecting testimonies(证据) of 49 survivors and the other introducing their lives after the killing. They have totally(总共) 1.2 million words. More than 50 people spent nearly six months having over 150 interviews for the two books."History is not only some cold numbers in books," said Zhang Sheng. "Every time we heard a survivor tell his or her story, we felt as if we went back to the terrible time again," he said. Many university students said these stories made them understand life and death, war and peace better.On Wednesday, 13 December, 2017,when China marked the fourth National Memorial Day(国家公祭⽇)for Nanjing Massacre Victims, a new part of the memorial hall about the survivors welcomed its first visitors. “We can learn about how history changes the life of persons and their families. We should have more pity on the victims,” said Zhang Jianjun, the head of the Memorial Hall of the Victims in Nanjing Massacre by Japanese Invaders.43.13 December, 2017 is the ______ National Memorial Day for Nanjing Massacre Victims.A. 4thB. 14thC. 80thD. 81th44.Which of the following is true about the two books?A. Each book has 1.2million words.B. The two books are written by 150 writers.C. They are both about survivors’ lives after the killing.D. The two books took people nearly 6 months to have interviews.45.What can we learn about in the new part of the memorial hall?A. We can learn how our country becomes strong.B. We can see pictures of these survivors’ sons and daughters.C. We can learn about the books’ writers and how they wrote the two books.D. We will learn about how history changes the life of persons and their families.46.Where can you read this passage?A. In a textbook.B. In a newspaper.C. In a travel bookD. In an advertisement.DIn early April, Queen Victoria Park near the falls comes alive with bright yellow beautiful daffodils(黄⽔仙). So NiagaraFalls(尼亚加拉瀑布) is also called the daffodil capital of North America.Springtime in Niagara brings millions of tulips(郁⾦⾹). You can’t help smelling spring at the Centennial Lilac Garden. There you can see more than 1,200 lilac(丁⾹花) bushes. You will understand the saying, “it’s like a breath of spring air” when you visit the gardens. You can enjoy a free outdoor music festival called Springlicious in Niagara Falls. In Niagara, spring is not only in the air, it’s in the gardens and everywhere.Begin your summer trip to Niagara by visiting roadside fruit and vegetable market along the lower Niagara Parkway in early June. Taste summer’s first carrots right from the farmer’s field. If you have a sweet tooth, you can pick Niagara’s own strawberries. The Niagara Parkway is the best place to have your first summer picnic.The first official day of autumn is September 22, and it’s time to start thinking about pumpkins and turkey. Taking a weekend road trip to Niagara Falls is such a good way to enjoy colors of red, yellow, and orange that the autumn brings. Maple(枫树) trees make Niagara bright with theirbeautiful leaves. You can also go to the fairs and take part in wine festivals.Winter brings special beauty to Niagara. Be sure to wear warmly and bring your camera to enjoy the beauty of Niagara Falls. The cold wind makes wonderful ice sculptures(冰雕). Every year the Winter Festival of Lights takes place from early November to the end of January. Best of all, it’s free for the whole family. In Niagara, winter will never be the same.47. We can take part in a free outdoor music festival in ______ in Niagara Falls.A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter48. The writer uses the sentence “it’s like a breath of spring air” to tell us ______.A. the spring air in Niagara Falls is very freshB. we can enjoy the delicious strawberries thereC. Niagara Parkway is a best place to have the first picnicD. we can enjoy smelling flowers in Niagara Falls in spring49. Which of the following is true according to the text?A. The first official day of autumn is October 22.B. People there like making wonderful ice sculptures in winter there.C. Summer is the best season to try fruit and vegetables from other countries.D. People can enjoy the Winter Festival of Lights with the whole family for free in winter.50. The writer writes this passage in order to ______.A. teach the students the Geography lessonsB. introduce the Niagara Falls to the touristsC. celebrate the famous Winter Festival of LightsD. make more people know about the history of Niagara Falls第⼆卷（⾮选择题共50分）五、基础知识（满分20分）A．根据所给中⽂提⽰写出适当的单词。
2017-2018学年江苏省南京市鼓楼区金陵中学高二(下)期末英语试卷(解析版)
2017-2018学年江苏省南京市鼓楼区金陵中学高二（下）期末英语试卷第一部分英语知识运用（共三节）第一节听力理解（满分10.0分）1．Why is Ann so upset？A．She failed one of her exams．B．She is worrying about other lessons．C．She has no time to do her math homework．2．What type of food does the woman eat？A．Junk food．B．Healthy food．C．Delivered food．3．What will the man probably do to stay warm？A．Use a blanket．B．Turn on the heater．C．Drink some hot chocolate．4．What are the speakers mainly talking about？A．The man's career．B．The man's travel plan．C．The man's plan after graduating．5．What are the speakers' opinions about the painting？A．It's simple．B．It's colorful．C．It's complex．6．（1）Where does the conversation take place？A．In an office downtown．B．In an apartment downtown．C．In an apartment in the Hast End．（2）What does the man want to do now？A．Get to work．B．Go to a restaurant．C．Visit the woman's company．7．（1）How do the speakers know each other？A．They are family members．B．They go to the same school．C．They teach at the same school．（2）How has the man tried to reach his brother？A．He sent him a text．B．He went to his house．C．He left him a voicemail．8．（1）Which subject is difficult for the woman？A．Math．B．History．C．Chemistry．（2）When can the woman have tutoring？A．On Tuesdays．B．On Thursdays．C．On Fridays．（3）Who is in charge of the Gifted Program？A．Mr．Jennings．B．Mr．Hobart．C．Mrs．Lee．9．（1）What might the woman's job be？A．She's a diver．B．She's a lifeguard．C．She's a swimming instructor．（2）Who called the ambulance？A．The woman．B．One of the students．C．The man's colleague．（3）When did the ambulance arrive？A．Immediately．B．Ten minutes later．C．Twenty minutes later．（4）How did the girl react when she awoke？A．She didn't know what happened．B．She went back in the pool．C．She cried．10．（1）Who is making the announcement？A．The student government．B．The school newspaper．C．The football team．（2）How many new teams are added this year？A．Four．B．Three．C．Two．（3）What do the music club members do？A．They organize trips．B．They attend concerts．C．They have dancing nights．（4）Why should a student join a campus group？A．To have friends．B．To make good grades．C．To keep up with world news．第二节单项选择（共20题，每小题1分，满分20分）11．A survey shows that the firm hasn't broken the rules，but _____________responsibly．（）A．it has neither acted B．so has it actedC．neither has it acted D．it has so acted12．There are some health problems that，when ________ in time，can become bigger ones later on．（）A．not treatedB．not being treatedC．not to be treatedD．not having been treated13．We just wonder ________ bargaining enjoys a real love and great appreciation among many people．（）A．why is it that B．what is it thatC．what it is that D．why it is that14．Never before ________ the famous museum was just a stone's thro away from their school，so out ________．（）A．had they known；went all theyB．they had known；went all theyC．had they known；they all wentD．they had known；they all went15．I would have gone to visit him in the hotel had it been at all possible，but I ________ fully occupied．（）A．were B．had been C．have been D．was16．When travelers arrived there，the village seemed deserted，the only sign of life ________ one or two dogs lying under some trees．（）A．was B．were C．being D．had been17．The customer left the waiter a ________ tip because he had been especially friendly and helpful．（）A．moderate B．liberal C．handy D．conscious18．Our leader officially ________ the plan to develop the Bay Area in his government work report delivered at the start of the National People's Congress session in March．（）A．laid out B．laid off C．laid down D．laid up19．A number of questions ________ by parents at the meeting，but the school leaders could not ________ any proper answer．（）A．came out；end up withB．came up；come up withC．put up；come up withD．put forward；come down with20．The Mp3 ________ young people ________ a bit of decline recently with the appearance of the Mp4．（）A．intending to；has entered intoB．intended for；has gone intoC．meant to；takes onD．meant for；opens up21．I know this is not quite the right word，but I can't be_____ to think of a better one．（）A．disturbed B．bothered C．troubled D．worried22．﹣Shall I ________ some music？﹣You'd better not．I'm ________ on my lessons．（）A．put on；bent B．put up；bendingC．put in；bent D．put out；bending23．It was a matter of ________ would take the position．（）A．who B．whoever C．whom D．whomever 24．Distinguished guests and friends，welcome to our school，the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni （校友）from home and abroad．（）A．Attend B．To attendC．Attending D．Having attended25．Two lawyers have donated $50，000 to ________ our school's campaign"Help the Needy"，which was started by our former headmaster three years ago．（）A．sponsor B．launch C．organize D．plan26．They seem to care little about others，shut down communication and ________ their own words．（）A．subject to B．subscribe toC．bring in D．indulge in27．What the media should not do is to ________ people's natural fears to create panic．（）A．exploit B．explore C．extend D．express28．The company lost 7 USD million this quarter ________ a profit of ﹩6.2 million a year earlier．（）A．in contrast to B．with regard toC．in favor of D．at the sacrifice of29．It was such a beautiful expression of being the change﹣a celebration of self﹣responsibility that rarely is ________ in young people's lives today．（）A．polished B．portrayed C．progressed D．proposed30．A good competitor will cause you to grow．He will ________ you beyond your former skill level．If you want to get good at chess，play against somebody better at chess than you are．（）A．serve B．shelter C．stretch D．support第三节完形填空（满分20分）31．Every Sunday morning I take a light walking around a park near my home．There's a lake （1）in one corner of the park．Each time I （2）by this lake，I see the same elderly woman sitting at the water's （3）with a small metal cage sitting beside her．This past Sunday my （4）got the best of me，so l stopped jogging and walked （5）to her．（6）I got closer，I realized that the metal cage was （7） a small trap．There were three turtles，unharmed，slowly walking around the base of the trap．She had a fourth turtle in her lap （8）she was （9）scrubbing with a spongy brush．"Hello，" I said．"If you don't mind my （10），I'd love to know what you're doing with these turtles．"She smiled．"I'm cleaning off their shells，" she replied．" （11）on a turtle's shell，like algae or scum，（12）the turtle's ability to absorb heat and impedes its ability to swim．It can also （13）and weaken the shell over time．"She went on："I spend a couple of hours each Sunday morning ，relaxing by this lake and helping these little guys out．It's my own （14）way of making a difference．""But don't most freshwater turtles live their whole lives with algae and scum（15）from their shells？" I asked．"Yep，（16），they do，" she replied．"Well then，don't you think your time could be better spent？And 99% of these turtles don't have kind people like you to help them clean off their shells．So，no （17）…but how exactly are your localized （18）here truly making a difference？"The woman giggled aloud．She then（19）at the turtle in her lap，scrubbed off the last piece of algae from its shell，and said，"Sweetie，if this little guy （20）talk，he'd tell you I just made all the differencein the world．（1）A．being located B．locating C．located D．having located （2）A．reach B．hike C．wander D．jog（3）A．surface B．bottom C．position D．edge（4）A．curiosity B．passion C．enthusiasm D．caution（5）A．down B．over C．up D．around（6）A．Until B．As C．While D．After（7）A．in particular B．in return C．in chaos D．in effect（8）A．that B．where C．which D．what（9）A．attentively B．gradually C．directly D．alternatively （10）A．request B．permission C．doubt D．nosiness（11）A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything （12）A．broadens B．strengthens C．lowers D．enlarges（13）A．weather B．address C．choke D．split（14）A．common B．unique C．explicit D．potential（15）A．attached B．tied C．hanging D．potential（16）A．fortunately B．basically C．sadly D．absolutely （17）A．wonder B．problem C．offense D．excuse（18）A．contributions B．efforts C．sacrifices D．arrangements （19）A．looked down B．drove away C．tore up D．thought back （20）A．would B．might C．shall D．should第二部分阅读理解（满分26分）32．（6分）Culture can affect not just language and customs，but also how people experience the world on surprisingly basic levels．Researchers，with the help of brain scans，have uncovered shocking differences in perception（感知）between Westerners and Asians，what they see when they look at a city street，for example，oreven how they perceive a simple line in a square，according to findings published in a leading science journal．In western countries，culture makes people think of themselves as highly independent individuals．When looking at scenes，Westerners tend to focus more on central objects than on their surroundings．East Asian cultures，however，emphasize inter﹣dependence．When Easterners look at a scene，they tend to focus on surroundings as well as the object．Using an experiment involving two tasks，Dr Hedden asked subjects to look at a line simply to estimate its length，a task that is played to American strengths．In another，they estimated the line's length relative to the size of a square，an easier task for the Asians．The level of brain activity，by tracking blood flow，was then measured by Brain Scanners．The experiment found that although there was no difference in performance，and the tasks were very easy，the levels of activity in the subjects' brains were different．For the Americans，areas linked to attention lit up more，when they worked on the task they tended to find more difficult﹣estimating the line's size relative to the square．For the Asians，the attention areas lit up more during the harder task also﹣estimating the line's length without comparing it to the square．The findings are a reflection of more than ten years of previous experimental research into East﹣West differences．In one study，for instance，researchers offered people a choice among five pens；four red and one green，Easterners were more likely to choose a red pen while Westerners were more likely to choose the green one．Culture is not affecting how you see the world，but how you choose to understand and internalize（使内化）it．But such habits can be changed．Some psychological studies suggest that when an Easterner goes to the West or vice versa，habits of thought and perception also begin to change．Such research gives us clues on how our brain works and is hopeful for us to develop programs to improve our memory，memory techniques and enhance and accelerate our learning skills．（1）According to the passage，Chinese people are most likely to．A．more emphasize independent thinkingB．always focus more on their surroundingsC．focus on the context as well as the objectD．think of Westerners as highly independent units（2）We know from the passage that people's brains will be more active when．A．the task is much easierB．the blood flow is trackedC．people begin to choose colorsD．the task is more difficult（3）What does Dr Hedden's experiment in Paragraph 4﹣5indicate？A．Culture has a great impact on the way people talk and behave．B．Easterners and Westerners perceive the world differently．C．People's perception of the world can be changed．D．Americans are better at calculating than the Asians．33．（10分）Edgar Alan Poe was and is an abnormal figure among the major American writers of his period．It seems to have been true of Poe that no one could look at him without seeing more than they would wish．Poe published The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket in 1838，his only novel．Its importance is suggested by the fact that his major work comes after it．The Narrative's shortcomings are sometimes considered to be the fact that it was written for money，as it surely was，and as almost everything else Poe wrote was also．This is not exceptional among writers anywhere，though in the case of Poe it is often treated as if his having done so were disgraceful．Be that as it may，the Narrative makes its way to a peak as strange and powerful as anything to be found in his greatest tales．The word that reoccurs most importantly in Poe's fictions is horror．His stories are often shaped to bring the narrator and the reader to a place where the use of the word is reasonable，where the word and the experience it arouses are explored or by implication defined．Perhaps it is because Poe's tales test the limits of mental health and good manners that he is both popular and criticized．The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym has the grand scale of the nineteenth﹣century voyage of discovery，and a different and larger scale in the suggestions that appear as the voyage goes on．The Narrative is frequently compared with Moby﹣Dick，published thirteen years later，after Poe's death．Poe uses whiteness as a highly ambiguous symbol，by no means to be interpreted as purity or holiness or by association with any other positive value．There is blackness，too，in The Narrative，specifically associated with the populations that live in the regions nearest the South Pole．The nativepeople in Tasmania，the island south of Australia，were said by explorers and settlers to be black，and were in any case，with the word "black，" swept into the large category of those related to displacement，exploitation，and worse．Something very like the occupation of Kentucky by white settlers lies behind the events that bring Pym to the far﹣sighted conclusion of his narrative．In the early years of the nineteenth century the British began what made the native people of Tasmania die out，who had tried to resist white invasion of their island．Such occupations were，of course，a major business of Europeans，or whites，almost everywhere in the world at the time Poe wrote．They，were boasted of as progress．It would have required unusual sensibility in Poe to have taken a different，very dark view of the phenomenon．But he was an unusual man．And the horror that fascinated him and gave such dreadful unity to his tales is often the unavoidable，conflict of the self by a perfect justice，the exposure of a guilty act in a form that makes its reveal a falling back of the mind against itself．Young Pym is simply telling a story of a kind popular at the time，a voyage adventure lived out beyond the farthest reaches of exploration．The story is disturbed by its own deeper tendencies，the rising through this surface of the kind of recognition that must find expression in another form of literature．As his ship approaches the region of the South Pole，Pym notes the mildness of the climate，coolly listing the resources of the islands，which were assumed by such voyagers to be there for the taking．If The Narrative were a conventional story，the immense roar and the towering flames might attract the notice of a passing sail﹣and there would be no need for a note explaining its lacking an ending．But the force of the narrative carries it beyond the fate of individuals，toward an engagement with a reality beyond any temporary human drama．（1）What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mean？A．Allan Poe was a famous America writer of his period．B．People expect too much of the American writer﹣Alan Poe．C．Unlike other writers，Allan Poe is a unique and unusual writer．D．People think Poe is a popular novelist like other famous writers．（2）Where is the novel The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym probably set？A．In the South Pacific．B．In Australia．C．At the South Pole．D．In Kentucky．（3）Which of the following can describe the characteristic of The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym？A．Poverty is the main theme of the novel．B．The novel is full of justice elements．C．Blackness can possibly be felt in the novel．D．Whiteness is the obvious symbol of the novel．（4）Which of the following might be taken from the novel The Narrative？A．"One of these adventures was related by way of introduction to a longer narrative．"B．"Gordon Pym's father was a respectable trader at Nantucket，where Pym was born．"C．"The wind，as I before said，blew freshly from the southwest．The night was very cold．" D．"Pym at length hit upon the idea of working on the terrors and guilty conscience of the mate．"（5）Which of the following statements is True according to the passage？A．The Narrative is an adventurous story written in a conventional way．B．The Narrative is considered one of Alan Poe's famous novels．C．Allan Poe was misunderstood to write The Narrative for money．D．Readers might not understand why The Narrative ended so abruptly．34．（10分）Until recently，scientists and authors were in absolute disagreement over the point of crying．In King Henry VI，Shakespeare wrote，"…，to weep is to make less the depth of grief"，and the American writer Lemony Snicket said "unless you have been very，very lucky，you know thata good，long session of weeping can often make you feel better，even if your circumstances have notchanged one bit"．Charles Darwin，on the other hand，thought that shedding tears （the act of crying）was merely a useless side effect of the way that the muscles around the eye worked．For him，those muscles had to contract（收缩）from time to time so that they didn't overflow with blood；the expulsion of tears was simply an unintended consequence of that evolved physiological（生理学的）process．He did acknowledge that crying could help young infants attract the attention of their parents，though．We now know that crying﹣at least，the sort that adults do﹣is a complex physiological response to some kind of emotional stimulus．The most noticeable feature is of course the shedding of tears，butit also includes changes in facial expressions and breathing patterns．From a scientific perspective，crying is different from shedding the kind of tears like when you accidentally rub your eyes after eating spicy foods．Even the tears themselves are different．In 1981，Minnesota psychiatrist William H Frey II discovered that tears flowing due to sad movies had more protein in them than those that flowed in response to some freshly chopped onions．If you shed tears of laughter when seeing a funny comedy show or you're moved to tears when listening to a bridegroom's wedding vows to his bride，you may know that emotional tears aren't limited to feelings of deep sadness．While all of us are familiar with the feelings that are associated with crying，whether for joy or sorrow，we know little about why we do it as adults﹣but there are plenty of ideas．One idea is that adult crying isn't actually all that different from the sort that babies do，at least when it comes to its social nature．In other words，perhaps weeping is a literal cry for attention，a means of soliciting support and help from our friends when we need it the most．It's a way of communicating our inner emotional state at a time when we may not be able to express it clearly．While this may explain some forms of crying，many researchers have found that adults often cry when they're completely alone．Another possibility is that crying might serve as a means of "secondary appraisal，" helping people to realize just how upset they are，a way of just how upset they are and helping them understand their own feelings．Another idea is that crying provides relief from stressful situations．The idea is consistent not only with the words of Shakespeare，but also with the words of Roman Poet Ovid，who wrote，"It is some relief to weep；grief is satisfied and carried off by tears．" The Greek Philosopher Aristotle also wrote that crying "cleanses the mind"．In a 1986 study of popular US magazines and newspapers，one psychologist found that 94% of articles about crying suggested that it helped to relieve psychological tension．Indeed，a 2008 study of nearly 4，300 young adults from 30 countries found that most reported improvements in both their mental and physical well﹣being after a short period of crying，but not all．Some reported no change after a crying session，and some even said that they felt worse afterwards．The difference seems to lie in the social context：if a person felt embarrassed about crying in public，for example，they might feel less resolved than if they cried alone or with a friend．The study alsofound that when people tried to suppress or hide their crying，they ended up feeling less relieved afterwards．So the notion of having "a good cry" is not without merit．In the end，adults might just cry for the same reason as human infants：to seek help from their friends and family．（1）According to Darwin，shedding tears was．A．the same thing as cryingB．aimed at attracting other's attentionC．nothing but a physiological processD．an effective way to get rid of negative emotions（2）What can we learn from the passage about crying？A．It can benefit people's eye muscles．B．It is a response to the stimulus to eyes．C．It is usually caused by painful emotions．D．It can cause changes in people's outward features．（3）The underlined word "soliciting" in Paragraph 6 can be best replaced by ""．A．refusingB．seekingC．providingD．receiving（4）Who doesn't share the same idea with Shakespeare about crying？A．Lemony Snicket．B．Ovid．C．Aristotle．D．Charles Darwin．（5）What is the best title of the passage？A．Why do people cryB．Experiments on cryingC．Different types of cryingD．Is having a cry good for us第三部分词汇及句型运用（共三节）第一节单词填空及完成句子（共6题，每空0.5分，满分4.0分）35．With the border agreement signed，the t between the two countries began to case off．36．Economist John Robertson says the finance minister was wrong to expect IMF to be（仁慈的）to Zimbabwe．37．Readers who don't shy away from political，philosophical，or religious topics of all kinds will be fascinated by Tolstoy's grasp of Napoleonic historical forces mixed with（change）but fascinating human individuals．38．He is a liar．His actions are in obvious c with his promises made in his inaugural address（就职演讲）．39．他们被控告滥用权力，人为拾高物价．They were accused of to artificially keep prices high．40．任何卖国投敌的人都将会被判死刑．Whoever betrays his country to the enemy will be to．第二节名著短语填空（只填字母）（共5题，每小题5分，满分5分）41．（1）"When you face the sun，" wrote Helen Keller，"the shadows always you．"（2）In the days our meeting he'll jot down subjects he wants to be sure he remembers to talk to me about while we are together．（3）After a month，Mr．McAyley called me and said that they have to it to two candidates，and I was one of them．（4）Only human beings have come to a point where they know why they exist．They don't use their brains and they have forgotten the secret knowledge of their bodies，their senses，or their dreams．（5）Not only can I some of the mystery books she has recommended，but I've begun to find out more about what good mystery does to the intellectual energy of the human mind．第三节名著翻译（共5题，每小题1分，满分5分）42．It was Plato who said that his definition of thinking was "the soul talking to itself"．43．Competition，if confronted enthusiastically，can be the greatest self﹣motivating experience in the world．44．Helen Keller didn't complain about not being given enough money from the government to compensate her for her disability．45．The secret to a happy life is a sound mind in a sound body．46．A vision should be judged by these criteria，the criteria of power and effectiveness．第四部分任务型阅读（满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：每个空格只填1个单词．请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上．47．I love indoor plants；I really do﹣but you would never know it by looking at my t rack record with them．I am always killing succulents．I decided to consult an expert on the matter．I've grown tired of killing plants．It shouldn't be rocketscience，but maybe，to some，it is．As it tums out，succulents are not as low﹣maintenance as they're often marketed to seem，but they're not impossible to care for，either．Here's what I've learned after asking a garden shop staff a thousand and one questions．HOW TO AVOID KILLING YOUR SUCCULENTS1．Use loose "cactus（仙人掌）" soil．Succulents need to drain well．They won't survive in sand or rock，and some other soils hold too much moisture．You can purchase cactus potting soil from your local garden shop．Stick with that stuff．2．Expose it to reasonable sun，shade，and temperaturesAll plants need sunshine （remember photosynthesis（光合作用），just varying levels of it．Succulents are flexible，but they won't do well in darkness or in sweltering direct sun．Moving the succulent in and out of reasonable levels of sunlight will help it thrive．3．Don't over﹣water．As a rookie like me，a person lacking in experience，this was definitely one of my mistakes﹣too much TLC （Tender Love Caring）．The problem is，no one can really tell you how often to water your succulent；you have to monitor it yourself．Depending on your climate，the soil will dry out at varying speeds．Water only when the soil has completely dried from the previous watering．Succulents won't quickly die for lack of water，but they do need it．Allowing the water to drain completely through the soil is the best way to avoid root rot．Otherwise，a misting bottle can be helpful to regulate water quantities．4．"Plant food" is not a joke．I used to think that "plant food" was just a marketing ploy（营销手段）．It's not．Since these plants aren't growing in their natural habitats，they can't absorb the nutrients （e．g，calcium）that they naturally need．Cactus/succulent food is cheap and will last a long time；you only need one drop for every gallon of water．5．Give them air circulation．Contrary to popular belief，succulents won't thrive in a closed container （like a terrarium with a lid）．They need air．6．They need room to grow．Little succulents are cute and cheap，but they'll stay that size unless you occasionally repot them．Some succulents can grow to be over ten feet tall，while others will comfortably grow within a foot or two．Occasionally repotting them might mean re﹣creating a pretty arrangement，but it will help the plants live longer．Unless the dirt is already damp，give the succulents some water before repotting．The new potting soil will be pretty dry，so the extra water will spread out．Best of lucky，everyone! May you have a beautiful windowsill with succulents that thrive!第五部分书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）48．请阅读下面短文．并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章．The national box office set a record in 2017，almost 56 billion yuan，up 13 percent from 2016．Last year，there were 92 films whose revenue（收入）exceeded 100 million yuan each including 51 Chinese films．About 1.62 billion tickets were bought，up 18 percent year﹣on﹣year．In 2017，the Chinese film industry produced 798 dramas，32 animation films and 44 documentaries in all．Fifteen films earned more than 1billion yuan each at the box office，up from nine in 2016．In the coming days，records will likely be broken and history will be made as China's film industry appears to be on the turning point of a new era，industry insiders said．This year，the number of new film releases，box﹣office earnings，and even stock﹣market performance of shares listed entertainment companies and expected to be higher，they said．Filmgoers' reviews have had an increasingly significant impact on the box office more than other factors such as the participation of pop celebrities in pre﹣release promotions，a media professor said．Also，viewers are no longer getting influenced by big names alone．They don't care whether the film is Chinese，Hollywood，European，or Indian，as long as it has substance（内容）．Evena low﹣budget film with little﹣known cast and crew could emerge as a hit，industry observers said．【写作内容】。
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2017-2018学年8A鼓楼区期末测试卷选择题（共50分）一、听力（略）二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）16. Many birds in the word mainly live ______plants and insects.A.inB. forC. onD. with17. If you want to do DIY better, you should understand ______clearly first.A. applicationsB. competitionsC. instructionsD. discussions18. ---What do you think of the colour of my new dress?---Sorry, but what did you say? I ______ about something else.A. thinkB. thoughtC. am thinkingD. was thinking19. ---Don?t play with your mobile phone while walking. You ______be in danger.---OK, I won?t.A. needB. mayC. shouldD. must20. ---Some people like watching Youth, ______others like Coco.---Yes, they are both wonderful films.A. sinceB. asC. whenD. while21. ---It?s so ______today. You shouldn?t drive to work.---Thanks for you advice. It?s really hard to see clearly on the road.A. cloudyB. sunnyC. foggyD. windy22. ---Oh, dear! I can?t find my mobile phone.---______, Simon. Please look for it everywhere carefully again.A. Calm downB. Fall downC. Come downD. Break down23. Walking to school is a good way to exercise. ______, it is a green lifestyle.A. MoreoverB. OtherwiseC. HoweverD. Instead24. Afternoon tea is ready. Help______ to some cookies, boys and girls.A. yourselfB. yourselvesC. myselfD. ourselves25. Mum was cooking in the kitchen. The air was thick with the ______smell of food.A. long-standingB. hard-wearingC. mouth-wateringD. never-ending26. Last Sunday my friend and I went to Fish Mouth Wetland Park______the birds.A. watchB. watchedC. watchingD. to watch27. ---Which animal do you think is______, the elephant, the lion or the tiger?---I think the lion is. It?s the king of all animals.A. strongerB. the strongestC. clevererD. the cleverest28. Which of the following sentences has the same structures as “Nobody was hurt.”？A. I saw a house on fire.B. I felt very worried.C. I called 119 at once.D. The firemen came quickly.29. If the building is on fire, we should______.A. take a lift to the ground floorB. hide under the big desks or chairsC. turn off the lights in the roomD. cover mouths and noses with wet towels30. ---Hi, Millie! I?d like to go climbing this weekend. Would you like to come?---Why not? ______!A. That sounds goodB. Well doneC. That?s all rightD. Take care三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）When a fire alarm (警报) rings, you know it! The sound alerts you to danger. What if you were deaf (聋的)？31 would you know if an alarm rang or if someone knocked on your door? If you took a walk and went 32 a busy street, you wouldn?t hear if a car beeped (嘟嘟响) at you. A signal dog could help you with all these things!Signal dogs are also called hearing ear dogs. They help people who are deaf by acting as their owners? “33 ”．They know what to do when they hear certain sounds. These dogs can learn up to eight sounds, including sounds from 34 , sirens (汽笛), and crying babies.Babies cry at night for many 35 . They might be hungry, lonely or wet. When they cry, the sound is pitiful! Even very 36 parents will wake up quickly to help. But what if a mom and dad can?t hear? That?s when a signal dog can help.As soon as the dog hears the baby crying, he can 37 wake his owner up. He might nudge (轻推) him with his nose, or 38 his night clothes with his paw. When his owner wakes up, the dog runs to the baby. The dog may crouch down near the crib (婴儿床). If his owner doesn?t 39 , the dog does it again.The dog will run back and forth until his owner 40 . A signal dog does different things for each sound it knows.31.A. Why B. How C. When D. Where32. A. over B. into C. across D. through33. A. ears B. eyes C. hands D. legs34. A. pancakes B. snowballs C. butterflies D. doorbells35. A. questions B. answers C. reasons D. results36. A. sleepy B. lazy C. tiring D. boring37. A. clearly B. finally C. slowly D. quickly38. A. bite B. pull C. catch D. pick39. A. work B. sleep C. leave D. follow40. A. takes care B. takes place C. takes action D. takes photos四、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）AToday is Monday, February 5th. Ian is planning a trip to Phuket Island（普吉岛）with his family. Here is the weather report for Phuket Island for the coming week.2/5 2/6 2/7 2/8 2/9 2/10 2/11sunny cloudypartlycloudycloudypartlycloudysunny rainy25℃-33℃24℃-32℃25℃-33℃25℃-32℃25℃-33℃27℃-36℃25℃-32℃41. On which day should they wear a raincoat?A.On WednesdayB.On ThursdayC.On SaturdayD.On Sunday42.They can enjoy the bright sunshine on _______.A.February 5th and 8thB.February 5th and 10thC.February 6th and 10thD.February 10th and 11thBTrue friends can get mad at each other.True friends can be your sister or brother.True friends will never truly leave you.True friends will love you no matter what you do.True friends will tell you the truth,1___.even if it’s not what you want to___True friends are always there with a smile and a listening ear.True friends will do anything they can to help you.True friends will tell you things that are true.True friends tease all in good fun.True friends don?t care if you?ve lost or won.True friends love to spend time with you.True friends love to stay with you too.I will love you forever, my friend.I will stay by your side until the very end.You?ll be in my heart, as I care for you each day.You are my truest friend in every way43. Which of the following words is the best title in ___1___?A. fearB. wearC. bearD. hearstay by your side” means to ______in the poem.44. The phrase” A. give help to youB. wait for youC. play with youD. chat with you45. According to this poem, what is a true friend like?A. A true friend leaves you when you are in trouble.B. A true friend doesn?t care if you lose or get somethingC. A true friend only wants to know whether you are fineD. A true friend agrees with you even when you are wrongCOnce there was a little pink Rosebud, and she lived down in a little dark house under the ground. One day she was sitting there, all by herself, and it was very still（寂静的）.Suddenly, she heard a little tap, tap, tap at the door.“Who is that?” she said.“It?s the Rain, and I want to come in!” said a soft, sad, little voice.“No, you can?t come in,” the little Rosebud said,By and by she heard another little tap, tap, tap on the window pane（窗玻璃）.“Who is there?” she said.The same soft little voice answered, “It?s the Rain, and I want to come in!”“No, you can?t come in,” said the little Rosebud.Then it was very still for a long time. At last, there came a little rustling, whispering sound,all round the window rustle, whisper, whisper.“Who is there?” said the little Rosebud.“It?s the Sunshine,” said a little, soft, cheery voice, “and I want to come in!”“N… no,” said the little pink rose, “you can?t come in.” And she sat still again.Pretty soon she heard the sweet little rustling noise at the key-hole.“Who is there?” she said.“It?s the Sunshine,” said the cheery little voice, “and I want to come in, I want to come in!“No, no,” said the little pink rose, “you cannot come in.”By and by, as she sat so still, she heard tap, tap, tap, and rustle, whisper, rustle, all up anddown and window pane, and on the door, and at the key-hole.“Who is there?” she said.said two little voice, together,“and we “It?s the Rain and the Sun, the Rain and the Sun,” want to come in! We want to come in! We want to come in!”“Dear, dear!” said the little Rosebud, “if there are two of you, I suppose I shall have to letyou in.”So she opened the door a little wee（极小的）crack, and in they came. And one took one ofher little hands, and the other took her other little hand, and they ran, ran, ran with her, right up tothe top of the ground. Then they said, “Poke your head through!”So she poked her head through; and she was in the midst of a beautiful garden.It was springtime, and all the other flowers had their heads poked through, and she was theprettiest little pink rose in the whole garden!46. How did the little pink rose feel at the beginning?A. HappyB. ExcitedC. LonelyD. Nervous47. After the first tappin g at the door, the Rain ______ when the little pink rose said “No” to hiA. went away at onceB. get angry with herC. tapped on the window paneD. waited in the dark without talking48. How did the Sunshine talk to the little pink rose when it wanted to come in?A. In a sad and little voice.B. In a cheery and soft voice.C. In a cold and unhappy voice.D. In an impolite and loud voice.49. Who finally entered the dark house and met the little pink rose?A. The RainB. The SunshineC. The other rosesD. The Rain and the Sunshine50. From this story, we know it?s about ______.A. growthB. healthC. dreamsD. families非选择题（共50分）五、填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51~55的相应位置上。