课时作业39

课时作业(三十九)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2011·东北三校第一次联考)Wang Hao and Chu Yafei led China to ________ gold and silver finish in ________ 20-kilometer walk, the first athletic event at the Asian Games.
A．a；the B．the；a
C．不填；a D．不填；the
[解析]句意：王浩和褚亚飞在20公里竞走中为中国夺得了金牌和银牌，这是亚运会田径比赛的第一个项目。

第一空处泛指一种结果，第二空处特指20公里竞走这个比赛项目。

[答案] A
2．(2011·重庆西南师大附中月考)—Waiter, ________？
—Wait a minute, sir. That’s $ 80 altogether.
A．would you charge me
B．how much did we eat
C．may I have the bill, please
D．would you take the money
[解析]句意：——服务生，请给我账单可以吗？——稍等，先生，一共80美元。

may I have the bill是向服务生要账单的意思，符合语境，故选择C项。

[答案] C
3．(2011·江西九江月考)We must be sure that children in our country should get well__________.
A．educate B．educating
C．education D．educated
[解析]句意为：我们必须确保我国的每个孩子都受到良好的教育。

孩子们受教育是被动的。

如果选C，则要用形容词good 来修饰，不能用well。

故选D。

[答案] D
4．(2011·烟台统考)People who work in libraries spend a lot of time ________ books.
A．classifying B．expanding
C．increasing D．promoting
[解析]此处指花很多时间把书分类。

[答案] A
5．(2011·西安模拟)David Beckham suffered a serious injury this weekend ________ playing for AC Milan, and it appears the soccer star will miss the World Cup.
A．while B．if
C．where D．whether
[解析]考查省略。

如果主句主语和从句主语一致，且从句中谓语动词是be＋v.-ed/v.-ing 形式可用省略。

句意：贝克汉姆本周在为AC米兰队踢球时受重伤，看起来这位足球明星会错失世界杯。

[答案] A
6．On his way home from business，he was__________his money.
A．stolen of B．robbed of
C．grasped D．robbed from
[解析]rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物；steal sth. from sb. 偷某人某物。

故B项正确。

[答案] B
7．—The thief escaped by__________himself__________as a guard.
—Do you mean he escaped by disguising himself as a guard?
A．betraying；/ B．betraying；away
C．passing；through D．passing；off
[解析]pass oneself off as 改变或冒充成……，符合语境。

[答案] D
8．(2011·陕西)________ all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post.
A．Since B．While
C．If D．As
[解析]句意：虽然他们都是实力很强的求职者，但只有一个人将被选出来担任这个职位。

while在此处引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管，虽然”，相当于although。

[答案] B
9．(2011·芜湖七中月考)He fell down to the ground，his mouth__________and eyes__________.
A．open，close B．opened，closed
C．opened，close D．open，closed
[解析]open和close 均可用作动词，前者表示“开”，后者表示“关”，是一对反义词，如：Please open your mouth.(请张开嘴)，Please close your mouth.(请闭上嘴)。

但是open 和close 也可用作形容词，此时前者意为“开着的”，后者意为“接近的”、“亲近的”等，而并不表示“关着的”，要表示“关着的”，英语用closed，即用作形容词时，open与close 不是一对反义词，而与closed 才是反义词。

[答案] D
10．—Oh，come on.Just__________.I'm very busy now!
—OK.To tell the truth，I need your help with my paper.
A．come to the point B．take your time
C．take your turn D．don't hesitate
[解析]考查交际用语及动词短语辨析。

句意：哦，快点，请直说。

我现在很忙。

好。

说实在的，我需要你帮我写论文。

由于说话者很忙，所以要求对方有话直说(come to the point)。

take your time 不急，慢慢来，不合语境。

don't hesitate(不要犹豫)有很大的干扰性，但是和后面的“I'm very busy now”矛盾，故也应排除。

[答案] A
11．He went back to the hall to try his__________at finding his lost gold watch，but never
found it.
A．fortune B．best
C．result D．hard
[解析]try one's fortune at doing sth. “碰运气做某事”。

若选B项，应用try one's best to do sth.。

[答案] A
12．Because of their continuous failures，my enthusiasm for Chinese football team gradually__________.
A．faded away B．ran out
C．gave up D．died out
[解析]句意：由于中国足球接连不断的失败，我对他们的热情也逐渐消失。

fade away 逐渐消失；消退。

run out用完，其主语通常是物；give up放弃；die out灭绝。

[答案] A
13．(2011·福建毕业班检查)—________ made Daisy wild with joy?
—Her success in the A-level exam this year.
A．How was it that B．When was it that
C．Why was it that D．What was it that
[解析]考查特殊疑问句的强调句型。

特殊疑问句的强调句结构为：特殊疑问词＋be＋it＋that，根据语意，此处表示“什么东西让Daisy欣喜若狂？”强调what，故选D项。

[答案] D
14．Though she__________for a moment，she finally went in and asked to see a dress that was in the window.
A．dared B．nervous
C．wondered D．hesitated
[解析]句意：虽然她迟疑了片刻，最终她还是走进去要求看一下橱窗里的连衣裙。

dare 敢，敢于；nervous紧张的，是形容词；wonder想知道；hesitate踌躇，犹豫。

根据句意，选D项。

[答案] D
15．—You seem to have known Mr. Brown for a long time.
—That's true.__________he joined our club five years ago.
A．Since B．Until
C．When D．Once
[解析]句意：——看起来你认识布朗先生很长时间了。

——是的。

自从五年前他加入我们的俱乐部我们就认识了。

since 引导过去的时间点，主句应用现在完成时态。

由本题的关键信息have known 可知应选A项。

[答案] A
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．His knowledge of French literature ________________ (比我的强)．
[答案]is superior to mine
2．I ________________ modern poetry (对……所知甚少)．
[答案]had little acquaintance with
3．The novel ________________ (改编成了一部电影)．
[答案]was adapted for a film
4．Seeing the boy drop into the river, he jumped in ________________ (毫不迟疑地)．
[答案]without any hesitation
5．The answer to the question ________________ (结果是错的)．
[答案]came out wrong
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2011·皖南八校联考)One day I pulled up to my apartment building and noticed there was a father and daughter __1__ some things from a moving truck.Normally I’m shy away from contact with __2__.That particular day，though，something was in me；I can’t explain __3__，but I felt like I should just help these people，even __4__ something as seemingly unimportant as unloading a truck.So I __5__ and introduced myself, welcomed them to the town，and asked them to give me a(n) __6__ to put some proper shoes on.After I had flip-flops(夹趾拖鞋) on, I went over and helped them move all of their __7__ into the apartment.
After we finished，we talked some and I got to know my new __8__.It might seem unimportant，but it seems like people are less __9__ and friendly to their neighbors these days；I wanted to __10__ that，at least in my small __11__ block.So we did talk，and they’re from Florida，just like me.
At that __12__ time in my life, I was going through a really difficult __13__ with my girlfriend of 7 years.I didn’t feel like helping anyone or doing anything __14__，but I figured why not？And I’m glad I did.Also，as __15__ would have it，their daughter is my age(college student) and we each had a mutual(相互的) __16__ in one another.This developed into a friendship，and in the coming months，probably more.
The __17__ was the act itself，though.I got to know my new neighbors and made some new friends in the __18__.And I felt really good about it.Since then.I’ve tried __19__ my comfort zone to perform other unplanned acts of __20__.So far，so good.I’d encourage everyone else to do the same!
1．A.stealing B．burdening
C．unloading D．packing
[解析]根据下文from a moving truck及something as seemingly unimportant as unloading a truck可知是从车上卸东西。

[答案] C
2．A.teachers B．strangers
C．friends D．parents
[解析]新来的邻居，应该属于陌生人。

句意：通常我都不愿意和陌生人接触。

[答案] B
3．A.which B．why
C．what D．when
[解析]根据前文something was in me所以本空格内应该是指something。

句意：我内心有某种东西，我不能解释是什么(东西)，故用what。

[答案] C
4．A.with B．about
C．for D．on
[解析]此处的介词，应该和前边的动词help构成搭配，意思为“帮助某人某事”。

help somebody with something是符合这个意思的固定搭配。

此题难点在于很多同学看不出与动词help的联系。

[答案] A
5．A.came up B．came on
C．came out D．came back
[解析]come up走过来，走近。

come on跟我来！来吧！快点来！进步，发展；come out 出来；(花)开出，(书等)出版；come back回来，想起来，复原，恢复。

[答案] A
6．A.moment B．hand
C．hour D．break
[解析]根据句意：给我点时间去换鞋。

[答案] A
7．A.treasure B．goods
C．furniture D．belongings
[解析]treasure珍贵的东西；goods货物；furniture家具；belongings所有物；财产；行李。

根据语境，新搬来的邻居，应该包含所有物。

[答案] D
8．A.neighbors B．girlfriend
C．students D．classmates
[解析]根据句意可知应该是和新邻居交谈。

[答案] A
9．A.open B．afraid
C．curious D．lucky
[解析]be open to是“愿意接受……的”意思。

[答案] A
10．A.change B．accept
C．receive D．observe
[解析]句意：我决定改变这种情况。

[答案] A
11．A.house B．school
C．apartment D．company
[解析]apartment block意为“公寓大楼”，句意：至少在我这个公寓大楼里要改变这种现状。

[答案] C
12．A.particular B．common
C．normal D．usual
[解析]根据上文照应“Normally I’m shy away from contact with __2__. That particular day, though, something was in me”可知是在叙述那particular day发生的事情，所以答案为particular。

[答案] A
13．A.breakout B．breakup
C．breakthrough D．breakdown
[解析]breakup分离，分手，分裂。

[答案] B
14．A.primitive B．positive
C．meaningless D．important
[解析]根据文章意思可知作者由于失恋不愿意去帮助别人或者去做一些积极向上的事。

[答案] B
15．A.luck B．accident
C．success D．result
[解析]as luck would have it为固定词组“碰巧”。

[答案] A
16．A.choice B．habit
C．love D．interest
[解析]根据后面介词in可知答案首选interest。

[答案] D
17．A.award B．chance
C．reward D．prize
[解析]reward回报。

句意：但是回报正是这个行为本身。

[答案] C
18．A.game B．process
C．program D．direction
[解析]in the process在这过程中。

[答案] B
19．A.expanding B．decreasing
C．reducing D．closing
[解析]comfort zone“一个让人感觉舒适而满意的环境”这里指，自己的交往范围。

expand扩大(范围)等；使增加；扩张；使膨胀。

[答案] A
20．A.success B．courage
C．kindness D．consideration
[解析]acts of kindness意为“善举”。

[答案] C
Ⅳ.阅读理解
(2011·天津)Homestay provides English language students with the opportunity to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a British home.
What to Expect
The host will provide accommodation and meals.Rooms wilI be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week.You will be given the house key and the host is there to offer help and advice as well as to take an interest in your physical and mental health.
Accommodation Zones
Homestays are located in London mainly in Zones 2,3 and 4 of the transport system.Most hosts do not live in the town centre as much of central London is commercial and not residential(居住的)．Zones 3 and 4 often offer larger accommodation in a less crowded area.It is very convenient to travel in London by Underground.
Meal Plans Available
◇Continental Breakfast
◇Breakfast and Dinner
◇Breakfast，Packed Lunch and Dinner
It’s important to note that few English families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast.Your accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice, cereal(谷物类食品)，bread and tea or coffee.Cheese，fruit and cold meat are not normally part of a Continental Breakfast in England.Dinners usually consist of meat or fish with vegetables followed by dessert，fruit and coffee.
Friends
If you wish to invite a friend over to visit, you must first ask your host’s permission.You have no right to entertain friends in a family home as some families feel it is an invasion of their privacy.
Self-Catering Accommodation in Private Homes
Accommodation on a room-only basis includes shared kitchen and bathroom facilities and often a main livng room.This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the long-stay student.However，it does not provide the same family atmosphere as an ordinary homestay and may not benefit those who need to practise English at home quite as much.
1．The passage is probably written for ________.
A．hosts willing to receive foreign students
B．foreigners hoping to build British culture
C．travellers planning to visit families in London
D．English learners applying to live in English homes
[解析]主旨大意题。

由第一段第一句可知，Homestay为学习英语的学生提供在课堂外说英语的机会和成为英国家庭成员的体验。

再结合文章的内容可推知这篇文章不是为愿意接受英国学生的主人写的，也不是为那些希望建设英国文化的外国人以及计划参观伦敦家庭的参观者写的。

大概是为那些申请在英国人家中居住的英语学习者写的。

[答案] D
2．Which of the following will the host provide?
A．Room cleaning. B．Medical care.
C．Free transport. D．Physical training.
[解析]细节理解题。

由第二段第二句可知A项的叙述符合题意。

主人能够提供的东西主要在第二段进行论述，该段并没有告诉读者主人将为入住者提供医疗护理、免费交通和身体训练。

[答案] A
3．What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?
A．Zone 4 is more crowded than Zone 2.
B．The business centre of London is in Zone 1.
C．Hosts dislike travelling to the city centre.
D．Accommodation in the city centre is not provided.
[解析]推理判断题．由第三段倒数第二句可知Zone 3和Zone 4不像Zone 2那么拥挤，由此排除A项，第二句只说明人们不喜欢居住在市中心，并没有说人们不去市中心，由此排除C项；本段只是提到市中心拥挤，并没有说到居住在市中心的家庭不为学生提供食宿，由此排除D项。

[答案] B
4．According to the passage，what does Continental Breakfast include?
A．Dessert and coffee. B．Fruit and vegetables.
C．Bread and fruit juice. D．Cereal and cold meat.
[解析]细节理解题，由第四段中的Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice，cereal, bread and tea or coffee可知，A项、B项和D项的叙述是错误，只有C项中的Bread and fruit juice是里面的内容。

故选C项。

[答案] C
5．Why do some people choose self-catering accommodation?
A．To experience a warmer family atmosphere.
B．To enrich their knowledge of English.
C．To entertain friends as they like.
D．To enjoy much more freedom.
[解析]细节理解题．由最后一段第二句中的This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle可知Self-Cateting Accommodation能够为住宿者提供更多的自由，这与D项的叙述一致。

A项、B项和C项的内容均没有在最后一段提及，故排除。

[答案] D。