仁爱版英语七年级下全部知识点总结【附答案】.docx

七年级下英语知识点总结
Unit 5 Topicl
㈠短语总结
1. 在学校大门 口 at the school gate
2. 来学校 come to school
3. 去学校 go to school
4. 上课 have class / have classes
5. 步行 on foot
16. 我们中的三个人three of us
17. 在平日 on weekdays
18•在周末 on the weekends / at weekends
19. 起床 get up
20. 睡觉 go to bed
21. 早起 get up early
22. 回家 go home
23. 到家 get home
24. 去动物园 go to the zoo
25. 去公园 go to the park
26. 看电影 see a movie / film
27. 看电视 watch TV
28•在晚上 in the evening / at night
29. 帮助父母 help parents
30. 做某人的家庭作业 do one's ( my/ her/ his/ your/ their)homework
31. 在学校 at school
32. 知道，了解 know about / learn about
33•校园牛活 school life
34. 一个美国学生 an American student
35•在美国 in America / in the U.S.A.
36. 许多学生 many students/ a lot of students/ lots of students
37. 很少 very few
6.骑自行车
7. 坐公交
8.坐地铁
9.坐飞机 10.坐小汽车 11.坐轮船 12.坐小船
13.坐火车 14.在我们组 15 •—群学生
ride a bike/ ride bikes/ by bike / on a bike by bus / take a bus by subway / take the subway / on the subway by plane/ take the plane / on the plane by car / in a car/ take a car/ drive a car by ship by boat by train / on the train in our group a group of students
3& 吃午饭have lunch
39.岀去吃饭eat out
40.在校期间on school days
41 .休息一会have a short rest/ break
42.午饭后after lunch
43.在某人的业余时间in one's ( my/ his/ her/ their...)free/ spare time
44.打篮球play basketball
45.踢足球play soccer / football
46.弹钢琴play the piano
47.弹吉他play the guitar
48.拉二胡play erhu
49.去游泳go swimming / go for a swim
50.去划船go boating
51 .球赛a ball game / ball games
52.一年四次four times a year
53.听咅乐listen to music
54.读书read books
5 5.看扌艮read newspapers
56.看I矢生see a doctor
57.去图书馆go to the library
58.一周两次twice a week
59.见朋友meet friends
60.每天every day
61 .在七点半at half past seven
62.——小会for a little while / for a short time
63.晚饭后after supper
64.吃饭have dinner
65.吃早饭have breakfast
㈡重要句型
1.I usually come to school by subway.
同义句：I usually take the subway to school. 对划线部分提问：How do you usually come to school? 类似的有：
go to school by bike=go to school
on a bike= ride a bike to school=ride to school
go home by bus=go home on a bus=take a bus home
2.How do you usually/ often...?你通常/经常怎样…？
3.It's time for class.=It's time to have class. =It\ time for having class.
4.What about you? =How about you?
5.How often ...?询问频率,回答可以用频率副词：always, usually, often, sometimes,
seldom, never, every day ,every +其他口寸间名词或表示频率的短语回答
表示频率的短语：次数+单位时间
e.g.: once a day / twice a week / three times a month
6.The early bird catches the work.(谚语)笨鸟先飞
7.Work / Study must come first.工作/学习必须放在第一位！
& Classes begin at eight.二Class begins at eight.
提问: What time does the class begin? / What time do the classes begin? ㈢重要单词的用法
1.look(感官动词)看起来，后面加形容词
His mother looks very young.
They look very cute.
Her dress looks very nice.
You look very cool in this coat.
2.by介词
by后面直接加表示交通工具的名词，屮间不用任何词修饰，女n： by bike by +动词ing形式，表示通过某种方式
People show love to their mothers by giving cards.
You can be a good student by working hard.
3.over (形容词)
School / Class is ove匸
4.begin
现在分词：beginning过去式：began
begin to do sth , begin doing sth
He begins to write a letter.二He begins writing a letter.
如果begin本身为分词，只能用begin to do sth
He is beginning to run.
5.listen to听(动作),hear听见(结果)
6.always 反义词never
7.本话题涉及的时态为一-般现在吋，句中常有频率副词或表示频率的短语，如
果主语为三单，动词一定要用三单！
(四)易错题
1.You new watch _____ (look) very nice!
2.Here ______ (be) some news.
3.Oh, come on! It's time ______ g oing to school
4.They usually go to school on _________ (feet).
5.In my class, forty of ________ (we) go to school by bike.
6.The early bird ______ (catch) the worm.
7.Kangkang often _____ (ride) a bike to the park.
8.What time _____ (be)school over?
9.Work must come ______ (once).
10.________ It's time you to get up.
11.__________ We often books in the morning.
12._______________ Jill's friend like (study) in our school
13._________________ Mr. Wang teaches __ (we) English. of us like him.
14.____________ How about (go) out with me?
15._______________________ Most students go to school the school bus.
16._____ do you go shopping with your mother?
A. How soon
B. How far
C. How often
D. How much
17.___________________________ What time do you usually get up weekdays?
18.H e______ busy, so he has no time to play with us.
A. is always
B. seldom is
C. always is
D. often is
19.T he last class _____ （finish） at twelve o'clock.
20. __________ Let's go （boat）.
21.I t's time to have breakfast.（同义句）
_______________________________________________________ •
22.M ichael often rides a bike to school.（同义句）
23.1 always go to work on 蝕.（对划线部分提问）
24.My mother goes shopping twice a week.（对划线部分提问）
25.Mary always reads books in the library.（反义句）
26.He usually does his homework at school.（否定句）
_______________________________________________________ •
27.They often go to school by bus in the morning.（对划线部分提问）
28.Jane seldom watches TV on weekdays.（改为一般疑问句）
29.He usually has lunch at home.（对划线部分提问）
30.Li Ping often goes to work on foot.（同义句）
31.几乎没有学生乘地铁去学校。

_______________________________________________________ •
32.我通常放学后做运动。

33・你经常在图书馆看书吗?
34.她母亲每天购物一次。

35・他们在业余时间做什么？
36.他们一年举行四次球赛。

_______________________________________________________ •
37.玛利亚怎样回家？
38.她有吋坐地铁冋家。

39.他通常放学后打篮球，但是不踢足球。

40.你常常骑自行车来学学校吗?
I.looks
2・is
3・ for
4・ foot
6・ catches
7.rides
8.is
9.first
10・ for
II.read
12.studying
13・ us All
14.going
15・ in
16. C
17.on
18. A
19.finishes
20.boating
21.Ifs time for breakfast.
22.Michael often goes to school by
bike.
23・ How do you always go to work?
24.How often does your mother go
shopping?
25.Mary never reads books in the
library.
26.He doesn，t usually do his
homework at school.
27.How do they often go to school in
the morning?
28.Does Jane seldom watch TV on
weekdays?
29.Where does he usually have lunch?
30.Li Ping often walks to work.
31.Few students go to school by
subway.
32.I usually do sports after school.
33.Do you often read books in the
library
34.Her mother does some shopping
every day./ once a day
35・ What do they usually do in their free time?
36.They have ball games four times a
year.
37.How does Maria go home?
38.She sometimes goes home by
subway.
39.He usually plays basketball after
school, but he doesift play soccer.
40.Do you often go to school by bike?
Unit5 Topic2
(-)重要单词：
1.borrow:指主语借入borrow sth. from sb.
e.g You can borrow this book from the library・
May I borrow your eraser?
lend:扌旨主语借出lend sth. to sb. / lend sb. sth.
e.g Can you lend your car to me?
They often lend us their ball.
2.keep
keep和borrow, lend的意思一样,都是表示借的意思，区别是borrow和lend是瞬间动词，而keep是延续性动词，表示借一段时间，后常跟上一段时间
e.g You may keep this book for two weeks.
借进borrow借出lend 借多久keep
3.find 和look for
find :找到，发现，强调结果look for寻找，强调过程
e.g I'm looking for my shoese verywhere, but I can not find it.
4.return
return :归还二give back return sth to sb=give sth back to sb
e.g Please return this book to Steve=please give back this book to Steve.
e.g He will return from America next month.
5.on time:准时，强调不早不迟到达
in time:及吋,强调在规定的吋间以前到达
e.g We must go to work on time. The students can get there in time.
6.Japanese: adj日本的，日本人的,日语的n.日本人，日语
当Japanese 示日本人时，是可数名词，单复数同形（与Chinese用法和同） e.g Two Japanese and three Chinese are swimming in the swimming pool.
7.also 与too
两个都表是“也”的意思,also用在句屮,too用在句末
e.g Helen is also a student.
I have long hair and she has long hair, too.
8plan n.平面图
v.计划plan to do sth
（二）短语总结：
1.on time 准时
2.in time 及时
3.in the center of:在... 中央
4.next to在什么隔壁，在什么旁边
5.at the back of;在….后面（外部后面）
6.in front of....在……前面（夕卜部后面）
7.behind在... 后面（内部后面）
8.in the front of在…•前面（内部后面）
9.on the left 在左边
10.on the right 在右边
11.Show sb around领某人参观
12.between ...and...在….与….之间
13.from ・・・.to…从到
14.On the shelf 在架子上shelf复数形式是shelves
15.do better in sth/doing sth 在.... 方面做的更好
do well in sth/doing sth 在..... 做得好
be good at sth/doing sth 在 ... 方面擅长
16.at the moment 现在，此刻
17.play computer games 玩屯脑游戏
18.a few 几个
19.the Great Wall 长城
（三）重要句型总结
1.W hat's in+sth表示哪里有什么东西
e.g What's in your purse?钱包里有什么东西？
What else还有别的什么么？else:别的,其它的
What else do you have?
Who else还有别的什么人么？Where else还有别的什么地方么？
else除了可以放在疑问词what,who, where等后面，还可以放在something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody 后面
e.g I don't have anything else to do. I carf t see anybody else in the room.
2.H ere are some photos of his.
e.g a friend of Sam^ 萨姆的一个朋友a friend of mine我的一个朋友
3.l ove doing sth习惯性的爱好和习惯
love to do sth 一次性的动作或目前想做的事
e.g She loves reading in bed. I love to go swimming today.
(四)语法：现在进行时
(1).现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作，可与now, at the moment等时间状语
连用
e.g I'm reading a book now.
(2).现在进行时表示当前一段时间内一直进行的动作
e.g They5re working on a farm this week.
(3).某些行为动词的现在进行时形式可以表示将來，常常有意图，安排或打算的含义，并且可与表将来的时间状语连用，到目前我们所学的这类动词有
come,go,fly,return
e.g They are flying to London this afternoon.
We are going to Hong Kong tomorrow.
Steve is coming tomorrow evening.
5现在进行时的构成:
现在进行时主要由be+doing构成
肯定句:主语+be+doing+sth 否定句:主语+be+not+doing+sth
一般疑问句:Be+主语+doing+sth
回答:Yes,主(代)+be /No,主(代)+be+not 特殊疑问句：What+be+主语+doing? (5).现在分词的构成:
(五)典型习题：
(1)一Excuse me, how long may I ______ the book?
…For two weeks.
A. boiTow
B.keep
C.lend
D.buy
(2).一Hi, Xiao Qi, I would like to go to the zoo this Sunday. I like watching animals best. ——I ___ like watching animals best.
A .too B.either C.also D.and
(3)——Could you come please? I want some help.
A. Yes, I could.
B.You9re welcome.
C. Sure, Fm coming now.
D.That^s all right.
(4)—Bob, may I ____ your MP4?
・・・Sure,but you'd better not __ it to others.
AJend, lend B.lend,borrow C.boirow,borrow D.borrowjend
(5)She,s ____ h er purse, but she can^t _______ it. Let9s help hei;
A.find; look for B」ooking for; find C. look for; find D.finding; look for
(6)——What is your mother doing?
…-My mother is _____ Miss Li.
A. talk with
B.talking with
C.talk to
(7)■一Can I _ a soccer ____ the gym?
…Of course, you can.
A.borrow;to B」end; from C.borrow;from D.borrowing;from
⑻…How long ______ your story book?
…Three days.
A.I can keep
B.can I borrow
C.I can borrow
D.can I keep 句型转换：
(1)——Are the children swimming in the swimming pool?(做否定回答)
⑵They are watching TV.(改为一般疑问句)
______________ watching TV?
(3)I'm playing computer games.(对划线部分提问)
_____ are you ______ ?
(4)The boys often play soccer on the playground^改为现在进行时)
The boys _____________ soccer on the playground.
(5)He can keep the MP4 for three days.(对划线部分提问) can he keep the MP4?
根据句意和汉语提示完成下列句子
(1)…Where is Chen Kang?
——He is playing basketball ___________________ (在操场上)
(2)…Hello! Li Ming. What are you doing?
-…I am __________________ (做作业)
(3)■一Look, what are they doing?
…They are __________ (寻找)JinTs bag.
(4)…What class are they having?
…They are _________________ (玩电脑游戏)now.
(5)___Where is Mr.Wang ___________________ (此刻)？
(6)…Do you like _____________________ (长城)
(7)1 often do my homework _____ 7:00 _____
(从至ij .......)8:30 in the evening.
(8) ____________ 1 have (几个)good friends.
1. B
2. C
3. C
4. D
5. B
6. B
7. C
8. D
1.No, they aren9t
2.Are they
3・ What...doing
4・ are playing
5.How long
1.on the playground
2.doing my homework
3・ loo king for
4.playing computer games
5・ at the moment
6.the Great Wall
7> from to
8. a few
Unit 5 Topic 3
（一）重点单词
Today, Wednesday, Monday, Tuesday, geogrophy, Thursday, Friday, art, history, math, science, meeting, activity, lesson, draw, learn, interesting, difficult, boring ,which, subject, best, other, friendly, February, newspaper, hard, wish, story.
（二）重点短语
1.H ave a music class.上音乐课
2.a t ten o'clock 在十点钟
3.b e over （^finish）结束
4・on+星期名词在星期几
5.outdoor activities 户外活动
6.work on致力于，专心于
7.learn about the past 了解历史
8.it's time for ...该干…了
9.be friendly to 对…友好
10.play with sb和某人玩耍
Play with sth玩弄某物
1 l.swim in the swimming pool 在游泳池游泳
12.draw pictures 画画
14.every Tuesday and Thursday 每周二和周四
15.tell sb sth=tell sth to sb 把某事告诉某人
16.school newspaper 校报.
17.and so on 等等
18.learn sth from 从…学到…
19.hard work辛勤工作
20.thank sb for sth/ thank sb. for doing sth 因某事而感谢某人
21.run on the playground 在操场跑步
22.watch animals 看动物
23.play soccer at school 在学校踢足球
24.read a book at home 在家看书
25.have dinner in the school dinning hall
在学校餐厅吃饭
（三）重点句型
1.What day is it today?
It's Wednesday.
What day…?常用来表示对星期几的提问。

注意:'s the date…?是对日期白勺提问。

2.What class are they having?
■一They are having a music class・
What class用来询问"什么课程",class与lesson同义。

3.What time does the class begin?什么时间开始上课？
—At ten o'clock.
begin "开始"同义词是start反义词是finish或£nd・
4.How many lessons does he have every weekday?
他每天上几节课？
5.You must like English very much.
你一定非常喜欢英语。

must在这里表示肯定推测。

6.—What do you think of it?
—Sometimes it's difficult and boring, so 1 don't like it very much.
What do you think of...?相当于How do you like ...?
意思是“你认为怎么样？”询问对方对某事或者某人的看法。

7.Whafs your favorite subject?你最喜欢的科目是什么？
What one f s favorite.., ? = What does sb. like best?
某人最喜欢什么？
8.—Why do you like it?你为什么喜欢它？
—Because it's easy and interesting.因为它简单而有趣。

回答Why... ?/ff Because..・
如果表示你为什么不用Why not..,?或Why don f tyou...?
9.My teachers are very friendly to me.
be friendly to sb.意思是“对某人很友好”
注意:friendly是形容词“友好的” “友善的”,而不是副词。

10.It\ time for class. Let9s go.哦，上课的时间到了,我们走吧！
It's time for sth- it's time to do sth.该做某事了|英语书信格式|
请参考课木P107页的介绍，掌握英文书信的格式。

（四）练习题
根据汉语完成句子
1.Listen! They ______________ （唱歌）in the classroom.
2._________ _________ （星期几）is it today?
3.What time _________ the class _________ （开始）?
What time _________ the class _________ （结束）.
4.He ___ _______ _______ （上）English class now.
5.She _____________ （画画）at home at the moment:.
6.Look! Peter _______________ （解答）a math problemo
7.We must _______________ （学习了解）the past.
8.He ________________________ （做户夕卜活动）after school every day.
9.It's time _____________ / ____________________________ （上学）
10.Which subject ______ _________ _________________ ?
=What ______ ________________ ____________ （你最喜欢）
11 ・ ______________ you ___________________ it ?
= _________ __________ you ________ i t?（你对。

看法如何）
12.My teachers ____ ___________________ m e.（对。

友好）
13.My _____________ is very interesting.（校园生活）
14.________________ at 8： 00 am o（上课）
15.1_______________________________ study art, music and （其他一些学科）
16.1_________________________ often ______ my （和同学们说英语）
17.1can _______ a lot _________ it。

（从。

学至U）
18.We must _________________ Lei Fen.（向。

学习）
19.Thank you ______________________________ . （辛勤劳动）
20.1like _____________________ my friends.（和。

打篮球）
21. He ______ （认为）math is ______ and __________ （枯燥难学）and
English is __________ a nd ________ （容易有趣）
对划线部分提问
1.I t's Wednesday.
________________ i s it today?
2.T he class begins at 10:00.
____________________ t he class _________
3.I t is over at 10:45.
__________________ it over?
4.T hey are having a music class?
___________________ t hey ______ ?
5.H e has six English lessons every week.
________________ E nglish lessons _________ he ________ every week?
6.H e has Chinese，English and math lessons on Monday.
_________________ he _________ o n Monday?
7.1like history because it，s easy.
_________________ y ou ________ history?
& He thinks PE is very interesting.
________________ he _________________ PE?
( ________________ he _________ P E?)
9.1like PE best.
_______________ d o you like ________
词形转换
I.They are all _________ (friend) to me.
2.1like English _______ (well)
3.Best _______ (wish) to you for Mother^ Day.
4.My mother often tells me many interesting ________ (story).
5.The Great Wall is ________ (wonder).
6.They do a lot of outdoor ________ (activity) after school.
7.They are many books on those _________ (shelf).
8.He is ______ (run) on the playground.
9.Ifs 9:00. They are ________ (have) a class.
10.May often ________ it. (watch)
II• They usually ________ (ride) bikes to school.
12.Sunday is the ________ (one) day of a week・
13.Jim usually _______ (do) sports after school. Look! He _______________ (swim) in
the pool.
14.Maria likes _____________ (read) in the library. She _______________ books in the
library every Saturday.
15.IFs time ____________ (have) lunch. The students ______________ (have) lunch in
the dinning room at the moment.
16.Listen!They ___________ (sing) in the classroom.
They ___________ (sing)songs in the music lessons once a week.
17.It's 10 pm. Jane would like ____________ (sleep).
Look, she _____________ (sleep) in the bed now.
18.Kate ____________ (think) maths ___________ (be) different from Chinese.
19.Li Ming usually _____________ (ride) a bike to school. But today it9s late. So he
__________ (take) a car to school now.
20.My brother _________ (like) __________ (play) computer games very much.
Now, he __________ (have) a computer class.
1.are singing
2.What day
3.does begin
is ・..over
4・ is having an
5・ is drawing
6.is working on
7.learn about
8.does outdoor activities
9・ for school, to go to school 10.do you like best
is your favorite subject
11.What do ... think of
How do...like
12.are kind to
13.school life
14.Class begins
15.some other subjects
16.speak English with...classmates
17.learn ・..from
18.study ...from
19.for your hard work
20.playing basketball with
21.thinks..・ boring...difficult
easy ・・.interesting
1.What day
2.What time does... begin
3・ What time is
4.What class are ・..having
5.How many・..does...have
6・ What classes does..・ have
7.Why do... like
8.What does...think of
How does...like
9.Which subject...best
1.friendly
2.best
3・ wishes
4.stories
5.wonderful
6.activities
7・ shelves
8・ running
9・ having
10.watches
11.ride
12.first
13.does .......... i s swimming
14.reading ..... reads
15.to have...are having
16・ are singing
sing
17.to sleep
is sleeping
18.thinks....is
19・ rides ....... i s taking
20. likes...playing
is having
Unit 6 Topic 1
（-）重点短语：
1.0 the second floor 在第二层
（The building has four floors. I am on the first floor.）
2.go upstairs （ adv.）上楼；go downstairs 下楼
3.a moment later 过了一会儿
4.play with sb和某人一起玩play with sth.玩弄某物
5.in front of和in the front of区别：力U the的词组表示物体内部的前面
6.on the wall 在墙上in the wall
7.on the tree （苹果）in the tree （鸟）
8.a model plane 模型飞机
9.play on the computer 玩电脑（比较play computer games 玩电脑游戏）
（二）重点句型：
1.There be句型（翻译出来是“在某地有某物”，表示一种客观存在，
而have表主观拥有，其主语是人。

结构There be +主语+介词短语, 注意就近原则）
肯定句:There is a computer in your study.
否定句：There isn't a computer in your study.
一般疑问句：Is there a computer in your study?
Yes, there is./ No, there isn't.
特殊疑问句：What's in your study?
★问数量：How many computers |are there |in your study?
【注】There is some milk on the table.（此处虽然是some milk, 但是由于是不可数名词，be动词还是用is）变为否定句：There isn't |any| milk on the table.
忧近原贝I」：There is a lamp , a computer, some books and so on.
有一盏灯、一台电脑和一些书等等。

2.Welcome 園my new home.【home 作n.J
（对比Welcome home 【home 作adv.］）
3.There are so many books on the shelf.书架上有这么多好看的书啊。

4.Why not go upstairs and have a look? = Why don't you ............ ?
为什么不上楼看一看呢？
5. My dog is playing with my compute 匸我的狗在玩我的电脑呢。

6. Don ,t put them here. Put them away.别把它们放在这儿,请收起来放好。

7. You must look after your things.你必须保管好你的东西。

8. How many pairs of shoes] there] under the bed?在床下有多少双鞋子？
9. There are many beautiful flowers in the garden, but there aren^t any trees in it. 花园里有许多漂亮的花，但是却没有树。

10.1 love playing on the computer in the study.我喜欢在书房玩电脑。

（love doing
sth.=like doing sth.喜欢做某事）
（三）重点[介词]用法
年、月、午（别），季（节）in 加上，某日午别当用on ； 钟点时（刻）、日（期）用址，一周七天均用on.
（四）重点易错题：
-）根据句意，用适当的介词填空。

1. Look, there are many apples ___________ t he tree.
2. The football is _________ the door, so you carf t see it.
3. My sister's bedroom is __________ the first floor
4. Would you like to go upstairs __________ me?
5. Here is your coat. You must look after it carefully.
6. It's a quarter _______________________ f ive. Lett go home.
二）单选
1. ——There _______ good news for you. I find your lost purse.
一Really? Thank you very much.
A. have
B. are
C. is
D. be
2. Look at the picture of my bedroom. There ___________ a ball and some shoes
under the bed ・
4. __________________ T he house is behind the tree, so the tree is ____________________________________ the house.
A. in the front of
B. in front of 5. _____
There will ____________ a class meeting _________
A. have, at
B. have on 6. ______ — What on the desk?
一 There are some flowers.
A. be
B. am
C. are 7. ______ Fm glad a letter from you.
A. get
B. getting
C. to get A. are B. is C. have
3.— there a pair of pants on the bed?
一 No, but there is a coat.
A. Do
B. Does
C. Is
D. be D. Are
C. behind
D. back
the morning of May 4th . C. be, at D. be, on D. is
D. gets
8.________ —Are there flowers in your room?
——No, there aren^t.
A. a
B. some C・ the D・ any
9._________ J ane is looking her little sister, because her mother isnl at home.
A. at
B. after
C. for
D. up
三）句子
1.T here are many apples on the table.（改为一般疑问句）
___________________________________________ apples on the table?
1.My bedroom is next to my study.（对划线部分进行提问） bedroom ?
2.Jack is playing basketball.（对划线部分进行提问）
________ Jack _________ ?
3.Why not go to the study?（同意句转换）go to the study?
4.There are seven days in a week.（对划线部分提问）
9
5.一Whose bike is this?
一[t's not __________ （my）, [t's ____________ （Jack）.
6.There are five rooms on the _______________ （two） floo匚
7.My cousin is playing games on the playground.（对划线部分提问）
________ is your cousin __________ on the playground?
l.on
2.b ehind
3.on
4.with
5・・
6.past
1. C
2・B
3・C
4・B
5.D
6.D
7.C
&D
9・B
1.Are there many
1・ Where is your
2・ Whafs doing
3.Why doift you
4・ How many days are there in a week?
5.mine Jack9s
6・ second
7.What doing
Unit 6Topic 2
(一)重点短语
1.在农村in the country 在郊区in the suburb
2.一套三居室的房子house with three bedrooms
3.call sb. at +电话号码，拨打…•与某人联系
4.a quiet double room under 300yuan per month 一间安静的双人间，月租低于
300元
5.house with furniture时a family of three适合三口之家，家具齐全的房子
6.rent sth. to sb.把某物租给某人rent sth. from sb.从某人那租某物
7.on the street corner 在街角
8.keep money 存钱
9.寄信mail (post) letter
10.see a doctor 看医生
11.month 的复数months
12at the end of 在 .. 的尽头
13community [service] center in our area 在我们这带的服务中心
14.靠近be close （adj.） to / close （adv.） to / near / next to （紧靠）
【反义词是far from ]
15.r ight now 马上，立刻二at once
16.C hildren's Day 儿童节;Teachers9 Day 教师节；Women's Day 妇女节（二）重点句型：
1.-What's your home like?你的家是什么样的？
—It's 围apartment building.它是一栋公寓楼。

2.They live in a big farmhouse in the country.他们住在农村的农舍里。

3.What's the matter with....?= What's up with ........... ?= What's wrong with ....... ?
……有什么事？
4.1hear you playing the piano我听到你正在弹钢琴
（hear sb. do sth.表示听到某人做过了某事，类似的有see,watch,find）
5.-I 4m afraid it's too loud. ■■恐怕声音有点大。

—F m really sorry about that. 一我真的对此很抱歉。

6.There are no houses on the right. = There aren't any houses....
（nojfwjn可数和不可数名词二not any后加不可数名词或者可数名词复数/not a后加可数名词单数）
7.There are a lot of tall buildings and small gardens in our community.
在我们的社区里有许多高楼和小花园。

8.There are many shops and restaurants close to my home.
=My home阳close to my shops.我家附近有许多商店和饭店。

9.The parking lot and the train station are not far from here.
停车场和火车站离这不远。

（near/close to反义词far from）
10.W e can call it [forjhelp. （call sb for sth/ doing sth.）我们可以打电话向它求
救。

11.Are there many people living near your home?有许多人住在你家附近吗？
（there be +sb.+doing sth表示某地有某人在做什么）
12.1can't hear you, the line is bad.我听不清，线路不好。

13.My kitchen fan doesn't woik.
=There is something wrong with my kitchen fan.
=Something is wrong with my kitchen fan.我家厨房的排气扇坏了。

14.Fll get someone to check it right now.我会马上派人去检查一下它的。

（get sb to do sth.派某人去做某事二ask sb to do sth.）
15.Many people are moving from cities to the suburbs.
许多人正从城市搬迁到郊区。

（move to move from ....to .…从 ..... 搬到、移动至U .）
16.The traffic is heavy and the cost of living is high.交通拥挤，生活开销高。

（cost在这做名词，做动词时，主语是物，句型sth. cost sb some
money ） e.g. The rose |costs| me 10 yuan.
17.There are many houses with big yards in the suburbs. 郊区有许多带着大院子
的房子。

18.What kind of home do you live in?你住在什么样的房子里?
（三）易错题：
1. 这个衬衫花了我50元。

2. There are two _________ （钢琴）and three guitars in the room.
3. —The classroom is so dirty.
~ Oh, Fll get someone _______ it soon.
A. cleans
B. clean C cleaning D . to clean
4. — Where do you live, Mary?
■一 I live ________ Zhongshan Road.
A at the end of B. on the end C in the end D. by the end of
5. 很多家庭喜欢从城市搬到郊区。

Many families like ___________________ the city ______ the suburbs.
6. 杰克听到他妈妈正在厨房唱歌。

Jack ________ his mother __________________________________ •
7. 请保持安静。

_____________________________ ・
8. 连词成句：in , a, single, 1, need, room, to , live, quiet
9. 我看到他正在操场上玩球。

10. 那个女孩想寄些东西给她的朋友。

11. There is one picture in my bedroom.（就划线部分提问）
12. If you want to have a picnic. You can _____ a car _____ the company.
A. rent; to
B. rent; for
C. rent; from
D. rent; of
13. Michael likes music very much. I often hear him _________ the piano at home.
A. plays B playing C. play D to play
14. My home is _____________ m y school/
A. close to
B. closed from
C. closed to
15. —Which city do you _________ ? — I live in New York.
A live in B. live C. to live
16. My watch doesn't work.（写岀两个同义句）
17. There _____ a pen and two pencils in the pencil-box.
A are
B be
C is
18. Fd like a cup of coffee ________ some sugar and milk/
A. in
B. of
C. with
D. to
1. This shirt cost me 50 yuan ・
19. Look!There are some children A. play B. are playing
20. 一What's your father like?
A. He likes apples.
C ・ He lives in a tall
buliding ______ in the scool yard.
C. to play
D. play B. He is kind. D. He likes living in the city.
2.pianos
3.D
4.A
5.moving from...to
6.hears...singing in the kitchen
7.Please be quiet.
8.1need to live in a quiet single room
9.1see/watched/find him playing ball games on the playground 10.That girl would like to send something to their friends
11.How many pictures are there in your bedro om・
12.C
13.C
14.A
15.A
16・ There is something wrong with my watch.
Something is wrong with my
watch.
17.C
18.C
19.D
20.B
Uint 6Topic 3
(-)重点短语
1.turn left |aT|the first street 在第二个街口向左转
=take the second street(turning) on the left
2.go across (prep.) the bridge = cross (v.)the bridge 过桥
3.across from 在....的对面
4.on the road 在路上on/ in the street 在彳药上
5.on the corner of the street 在街角
(比较in the corner of 和at the corner of)
6.between....and .…在…和....之间
7.walk on继续走
8 public phone公用电话
9.at the traffic lights 在红绿灯处
10.No right turn 禁止右转No parking 禁止停车Go straight 直走
11.be in danger处于危险之中
12.get hurt受伤(get系动词，hurt是形容词)
13.lose one^ life失去了某人的生命
14.obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则
15.a ticket for speeding/ drinking and driving/parking in the wrong place
/ making a wrong turn超速/酒后驾车/乱停车/转错弯罚单
16.make a wrong turn 转错弯
17.keep quiet in class.上课时要安静。

(二)重点句型
1 .—Excuse me, is there a bank near here?
・・ Go up (Go along) this street to the end ,and you will find it on your left. ••打扰了，请问附近有银行吗？
-沿着这条街一直走到尽头，你就会发下银行在你左边。

2.How can I get to the bookstore? = Could you tell me the way to the bookstore? =Could
you tell me how to get to the bookstore?
=Where is the way to the bookstore?问路的句型。