(英语)初中英语动词基本形式各地方试卷集合汇编及解析
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(英语)初中英语动词基本形式各地方试卷集合汇编及解析
一、动词基本形式
1.During the period of the Anti-Japanese War, millions of common people our great country.
A. died of
B. died from
C. died for
D. died off
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】A. died of若死因存在于人体之上或之内(主要指疾病、衰老等自身的原因), 一般用介词 of。
如:die of illness (heart trouble, cancer, a fever, etc)死于疾病(心脏
病, 癌症, 发烧等);B. died from 若死因不是存在人体之内或之上, 而是由环境造成的(主
要指事故等方面的外部原因), 一般用介词from。
如: die from an earthquake (a traffic accident, a lightning, a stroke, etc)死于地震(交通事故, 雷击等);C. died for为……而死;
D. died off一个个地死去。
句意:抗日战争期间, 好几百万普通人为我们的国家捐躯。
根据语
意故答案选C。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。
考生只要对短语died of died from died for died off 意
思了解,就能找到答案。
2.Edison ________ the light bulb and Columbus ________ America.
A. discovered; discovered
B. invented; discovered
C. invented; invented
D. discovered; invented
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:爱迪生发明了灯泡,哥伦布发现了美洲。
“发明”为invent,主要
指发明世界上原本不存在的东西;“发现”discover,表示发现客观上已存在的事物。
故选
B。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析,注意理解选项意思,理解句意。
3.— So many problems! I'm too tired.
— You should try ________ them by yourself.
A. get over
B. to get off
C. getting over
D. getting off
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:“那么多问题,我太累了。
”“你应该试着自己解决他们。
”get over克
服;解决;get off下车。
try to do sth尽力做某事;try doing sth.试着做某事。
结合句意可
知选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。
4.Do you know the American girl __________ sunglasses?
A. that wear
B. who is wearing
C. who is putting on
D. that puts on
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:你认识那个戴着太阳镜的那个美国女孩吗?wear"穿着",表示状
态,除可表示穿衣外,还可表示戴表(花、纪念章等)以及留头发或胡须等,put on"穿上",通常指穿衣的动作;此处表示戴着眼镜,故用动词wear,先行词the American girl是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数,故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句,以及wear与put on的区别。
5.To his surprise, he tried his best but he still the exam.
A. failed
B. passed
C. took
D. make
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:令他惊讶的是,虽然他尽力了但是他还是考试______。
A.failed失败,不及格;B.passed 通过;C.took拿,取;D.make制造。
故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
6.The box is too heavy for me to ________.
A. take
B. show
C. provide
D. carry
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:对我而言这个盒子太重了搬不动。
take带走;show展示;provide 提供;carry 搬运;;此题考查是too…to太…而不能,故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
7.These pictures show the of life. Who them?
A. beauty; painted
B. beauty; were painted
C. beautiful; painted
D. beautiful; were painted
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:这些图画展示了生命的美丽。
谁画的?根据句意可知第一空应填名词beauty美丽。
第二空主语为 who(指人),应该用主动语态。
故选A。
【点评】考查过去式和过去分词。
8.The girl has a boyfriend Bill.
A. call
B. called
C. is called
D. is calling
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:那个女孩有个名叫比尔的男朋友。
此题考查过去分词做定语。
called名叫......的。
故选B。
【点评】考查动词的不同形式。
9.The child doesn't need any help. He is old enough to himself.
A. put on
B. wear
C. dress
D. take care
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:这个孩子不需要任何帮助,他足够大去自己穿衣服。
put on“穿上”,强调动作;wear“穿着”, 强调状态;dress“穿着;打扮”,其宾语为人;take care后接宾语时,必须加of。
dress oneself意为“穿衣服”。
故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词和动词短语辨析。
10.What John said just now us uncomfortable.
A. sounded
B. felt
C. made
D. let
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】sound 听起来,feel 感觉,make 使,let 让。
“make sb.+形容词”意为“使/让某人怎么样”,为同定搭配,故选C。
句意是:约翰刚才所说的话使我们感觉不舒服。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析。
11.—Do you often get online?
—Yes. I most of my time on it. It's a good way to search for information.
A. cost; surfing
B. spend; surfing
C. pay; playing
D. take; playing
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——你经常上网吗?——是的。
我把我的大部分时间都花在上面了,它是搜寻信息的好方法。
take和cost主语是物,此处主语是人用spend或者pay,而pay不能和动词-ing搭配,spend...doing sth.意为“做某事花费……”。
故答案为B。
【点评】考查表示“花费”的四个动词的辨析。
12.—Have you ever read the novel by the young writer?
—No. But I hear it's very interesting.
A. written
B. write
C. to write
D. writing
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——你读过那位年轻作家写的小说吗?——没有,但是听说很有趣。
novel与write之间是逻辑上的被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语。
故答案为A。
【点评】考查过去分词的用法。
13.She doesn't know how to her naughty children.
A. deal
B. take
C. manage
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:她不知道怎样管理她淘气的孩子们。
deal处理,后面应跟介词with搭配使用;take带走;manage管理,设法。
根据句意how to…her naughty children可知,这里应表示管理孩子,故应选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析,根据句意选择合适的词。
14.What me most is its sights.
A. interested; interested
B. interested; interesting
C. interesting; interesting
D. interesting; interested
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】根据选项可知句意为:最使我感兴趣的是它有趣的风景。
第一空应填动词,使......感兴趣interest,过去式为interested,故排除C和D。
第二空应填形容词修饰sights风景,应填ing形容词。
故选B。
15.一 I doubt that he will change his mind.
一 If so, you'd better ask him about it directly.
A. am sure
B. believe
C. am not sure
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——我怀疑他会改变主意。
——如果这样,你组好直接问他。
doubt怀疑;be sure确信;believe相信;be not sure不确信。
故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
16.The box is used to collect waste which can be__________, such as bottles and paper.
A. recycled
B. repaired
C. reported
D. reviewed
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:这个盒子用来收集可以回收的废物,比如瓶子和纸。
recycle 回收、repair 维修,report 报告,reweiw检查,复习。
根据句意,故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析。
注意牢记单词的词义和拼写。
17.—You aren't supposed to smoke in public.It's bad for our health.
—Sorry,I will ______ my cigarette right now.
A. give up
B. put down
C. put out
D. give away
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——你不应该在公众场所吸烟。
这对我们的健康不好。
——对不起,我会马上戒掉香烟。
give up放弃,戒掉;put down放下;put out扑灭;give away捐赠。
根据It's bad for our health.可知吸烟有害健康,因此应戒掉,故选C。
【点评】此题考查动词短语辨析,熟记短语词义,根据语境选择合适的短语。
18.When I see people rubbish everywhere, I am often very angry.
A. set
B. throw
C. make
D. take
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】throw rubbish everywhere“到处扔垃圾”,throw“扔”,符合句意。
故选B。
句意是:当我看到人们到处扔垃圾时,我会很生气。
【点评】本题考查动词的词义辨析。
19.Johnson on May 1 . He for several years.
A. died; has been dead
B. was killed; has died
C. was dead; has been killed
D. was died; has been dying
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:约翰森逝世于5月1号,他已经去世很多年了。
第一空强调死的动作,直接用动词die,因为是过去的一个时间去世的,所以用died。
第二空强调的是死的状态,所以用be dead,根据for several years,可知句子用现在完成时。
故选A。
【点评】考查动词形式,注意理解句意,确定时态。
20.If you ___________ too much money on the dress, you will have none to have lunch.
A. spend
B. pay
C. take
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你……太多钱在裙子上,你会没钱吃午餐。
spend,pay,cost,take都意为“花费”,但用法不同。
spend的结构是sb. spend time/money on sth或者doing sth;sb. pay money for sth;sth. cost sb. money; it takes sb some time to do sth.故选A。
【点评】考查四个“花费”的用法。
21.Don't any more time, or he will miss the meeting.
A. save
B. trust
C. waste
D. love
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:不要再浪费时间,否则他会错过会议的。
A. save节约,节省;B. trust相信,信任;C. waste浪费,滥用;D. love喜欢。
如果浪费了时间,就赶不上开会。
故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析,结合句意选择合适的词。
22.—Jim,I think you can _______ money by yourself to buy a small present for your friend.
—OK, mum. I’ll spend less money on junk food this week.
A. pay
B. save
C. cost
D. leave
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查动词词义辨析。
pay“支付”;save“节省”;cost“花费”;leave“离开;留下”。
由答语中的“spend less money”可知其母亲是建议吉姆节约用钱,故选B。
23.—Why were you late for school this morning?
—Because my alarm clock didn't go off and I .
A. overslept
B. completed
C. changed
D. missed
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:——你今天早上为什么迟到?——因为我的闹钟没响,我睡过头了。
completed完成;changed改变;missed思念;oversleep动词,睡过头,过去式overslept。
根据句意,故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析。
掌握词义和用法。
24.—How do you study English, Mary?
—By ______ English magazines.
A. read
B. to read
C. reading
D. reads
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——Mary,你怎么学习英语?——通过阅读杂志。
by,通过,介词,后加动词ing形式,故选C。
【点评】考查介词by后接动词的用法。
注意介词的用法。
25.It is said that an international kindergarten _______ in our town next year.
A. is build
B. was build
C. have built
D. will be built
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:据说我们镇明年……一个国际幼儿园。
根据句意可知是将来时,故选D。
【点评】考查时态辨析。
26.—A movie called X Men 2 is on show these days. Would you like to see it with me?
—Sorry. I ______ it already. But it is really exciting.
A. have seen
B. saw
C. am seeing
D. was seen
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:-最近有一部叫《X战警2》的电影正在上演。
你愿意和我一起去
看吗?-对不起,我……已经,但是它很有趣。
根据回答可知我已经看过了,故选A。
【点评】考查时态的辨析。
27.Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels always_____ (提供)guests with better service.
A. prevent
B. protect
C. present
D. provide
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:许多游客喜欢五星级酒店,因为他们认为昂贵的旅馆总是给客人
提供更好的服务。
根据service,服务,可知是提供服务。
固定搭配provide sb. with sth., 提
供给某人某物。
故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意理解动词意思,理解句意。
28.It is necessary for schools to _____ the need of all the students'development.
A. cut
B. hide
C. refuse
D. satisfy
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】cut,切;hide藏;refuse拒绝;satisfy满足.根据It is necessary for schools to _____ the need of all the students'development,可知对学校来说满足所有学生发
展的需要是必须的.故选D.
29.Roy works in London. It _________him about half an hour to get to work by bus every day.
A. costs
B. spends
C. takes
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:Roy在伦敦工作。
每天大约花他半个小时的时间坐公共汽车去上班。
cost、spend和take都是花费的意思,根据固定句式,It takes sb. some time to do sth.,
花费某人多少时间做某事,故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析,熟记此句式。
30.When was _______ umbrella_______?
A. / ; invented
B. a ; discovered
C. an ; discovered
D. the ; invented
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:雨伞是什么时候发明的?discover发现,invent发明,雨伞应是被发明的,而非被发现的,而且在这里,雨伞应是特指,所以要用定冠词the。
故选D。
【点评】本题考查词义辨析及特指用定冠词the。
是要求考生掌握的基本知识点。