【精品医学】西医综合-内科学-11

（分数：10.00） (1).[A] In consequence [B] In brief [C] In general [D] In fact（分数：0.50）
A. B. C. D. √ 解析：此题属于语篇连接题。选项[A]In consequence 表示“因此”，表因果关系；选项[B]In brief 表示“总而言之”，用于总结上文；选项[C]In general 表示“一般说来”，用于概括叙述；选项[D]In fact 表示“实际上”，常用于语气的转折。文章首句说：很多没有到过大不列颠的外国人把那里所有的居民统 称为 English，即英国人，因为他们习惯把大不列颠群岛称为英格兰。下文强调：大不列颠群岛住着各种民族，而 只有居住在英格兰的人们才把自己称为 English，因此两句之间是转折关系。[D]是正确答案。
精 品 医 学 试
卷
西医综合-内科学-11
(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)
一、Section Ⅰ Use of English(总题数：1，分数：10.00)
Many foreigners who have not visited Britain call all the inhabitants English, for they are used to thinking of the British Isles as England. (1) , the British Isles contain a variety of peoples, and only the people of England call themselves English. The others (2) to themselves as Welsh, Scottish, or Irish, (3) the case may be; they are often slightly annoyed (4) being classified as "English". Even in England there are many (5) in regional character and speech. The chief (6) is between southern England and northern England. South of a (7) going from Bristol to London, people speak the type of English usually learnt by foreign students, (8) there are local variations. Further north, regional speech is usually" (9) "than that of southern Britain. Northerners are (10) to claim that they work harder than Southerners, and are more (11) They are openhearted and hospitable; foreigners often find that they make friends with them (12) . Northerners generally have hearty (13) : the visitor to Lancashire or Yorkshire, for instance, may look forward to receiving generous (14) at meal times. In accent and character the people of the Midlands (15) a gradual change from the southern to the northern type of Englishman. In Scotland the sound (16) by the letter "R" is generally a strong sound, and "R" is often pronounced in words in which it would be (17) in southern English. The Scots are said to be a serious, cautious, thrifty people, (18) inventive and somewhat mystical. All the Celtic peoples of Britain (the Welsh, the Irish, the Scots) are frequently (19) as being more "fiery" than the English. They are (20) a race that is quite distinct f. C. D. √ 解析：此题属于语意搭配题。前一句中的 differences 暗示此句应选[D]division(区分，不一致)。选项[A] factor 表示“因素”，例如：His friendly manner is an important factor in his success．选项[B]virtue 表示“美德”，例如：The virtue of honesty is of importance．选项[C]privilege 表示“特权，特别的优惠”，例如：Education is a privilege in many countries． 全句可译为：主要的区别在于英格兰南北部之间。 (7).[A] line [B] row [C] border [D] scale（分数：0.50） A. √ B. C. D. 解析：此题属于语意搭配题。选项[A]line 表示“线，线条”，例如：(1)draw a line(2)a fishing line；选项[B] row 表示“行，排”，例如：a row of houses；选项[C]border 表示“边界，边沿”，例如：a border of flowers round the lawn(草坪四周边缘的花坛)；选项[D]scale 表示“尺度，规模”，例如：business on a large scale(大规模的生意)。本句含义为：在英格兰划一条从布里斯托到伦敦的线用以区别南部和北部，故选项[A] 是正确答案。 (8).[A] who [B] when [C] though [D] for（分数：0.50） A. B. C. √ D. 解析：此题属于语篇连接题。主句与分句之间应是让步关系，故选[C]though。其余选项：[A]who、[B] when 和[D]for 都不符合题意。 全句可译为：从布里斯托到伦敦的连线以南，人们所说的英语就是外国学生通常学的那种英语，尽管有些地方 性差异。 (9).[A] wider [B] broader [C] rarer [D] scarcer（分数：0.50） A. B. √ C. D. 解析：此题属于语意搭配题。选项[D]broader 表示“宽的，广阔的”，例如：broad shoulders(宽阔的肩膀)；也可用于表示“(发音方面的)带…口音的，…口音重的”，即(of a way of speaking)strongly marked，例如： a broad accent(带着明显的…口音)。因此[D]是正确答案。选项[A]wider 表示“宽松的，广泛的”(covering a large space or range of things)，例如：a wide skirt(宽松的裙子)；又如：wide interests(广泛的兴趣)。选项[C]rarer 和选项[D]scarcer 都表示“稀少的”’ 全句可译为：越往北去，方言的差异通常比英国南部更大。 (10).[A] used [B] apt [C] possible [D] probable（分数：0.50） A. B. √ C. D.
A. √ B. C. D. 解析：此题属于语法题。根据语法，本题应填入非限定性定语从句的关系代词，故在选项[A]as 与选项[B] which 之间选择。两者均可引导非限定性定语从句，指代整个主句的意思，但 as 引导的定语从句对主句起相辅 作用，表示“正如”等意义，位置灵活，可置于句首、句中或句末。例如：As is known to all， water consists of oxygen and hydrogen．(众所周知，水是由氧和氢组成的。)所以[A]as 是正确答案。选项[C] for 用于并列句中，表示“因为”，例如：I caught a cold，for I had been walking around in the rain．选项[D]so 也用于并列句中，表示“所以”。 (4).[A] with [B] by [C] at [D] for（分数：0.50） A. B. C. √ D. 解析：此题属于词语搭配题。动词 annoy 的习惯用法是：1)be annoyed at sth.，对(某事)感到生气，例如；I was annoyed at his impoliteness．(我对他的无礼感到生气)。2)be annoyed with sb．，对(某人)感到生气，例如：She was annoyed with him for his being late，(她对他的迟到感到生气)。其余选项[A]with、[B]by 和[D]for 都不合题意，故选[C]。 全句可译为：他们(指威尔士人、苏格兰人和爱尔兰人)对被一概归并为“English”常感到有些不快。 (5).[A] similarities [B] differences [C] certainties [D] features（分数：0.50） A. B. √ C. D. 解析：此题属于语意搭配题。本题要求注意上下文的逻辑关系，上文讲到英伦三岛有好几种民族，下文讲 英格 兰各地区，even 表示顺接上文，语气更近一步，可见下文还要讲差异。故选项[A]similarities(相同性)， 选 项[C]certainties(确实性)和选项[D]features(特征)均不符合题意，正确答案是[B]differences(不同)。 全句可译为：甚至在英格兰，人们的性格与方言也存在着许多区域性的不同。 (6).[A] factor [B] virtue [C] privilege [D] division（分数：0.50）
(2).[A] confine [B] attach [C] refer [D] add（分数：0.50） A. B. C. √ D.
解析：此题属于语意搭配题。选项[C]refer：refer to...as...表示“把…称为…”，例如：California is referred to as“Golden State”．(加利福尼亚被称为“黄金之州”。)选项[A]confine：confine...to...表示“把…局限于”，例如 ：Could you confine your discussion to the matter in question?(你能把发言限定在正在讨论的问题上吗?)选项[B]attach：attach...to...表示“系上，贴上，依 恋”，例如：I attached a photo to my application form．(我在申请表上贴了一张照片。)选项[D]add：add to 表示“增加”，相当于 increase，例如：The news added to his anxiety．(这条消息增加了他的焦虑。) 全句可译为：其他居民把自己称为“威尔士人”、“苏格兰人”或“爱尔兰人”。 (3).[A] as [B] which [C] for [D] so（分数：0.50）