2021-2022学年湖南省湘潭市醴陵第二中学高一英语联考试题含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省湘潭市醴陵第二中学高一英语联
考试题含解析
一、选择题
1. –-Mum, I have been admitted into Hong Kong University.
--Well done! ____________.
A. Take it easy
B. I’m not sure
C. I’m so proud of you
D. Wish you luck
参考答案：
C
2. He called at every door, urging that people ________his products.
A. to buy
B. bought
C. buying
D. buy
参考答案：
A
略
3. The TV manufacturer is much more productive. This years’ production is three times _____ it was five years ago.
A. what
B. that
C. than
D. as
参考答案：
A
4. After ______ series of unsuccessful attempts, he has finally passed______ driving test.
A. /;the
B. a; the
C. the; a
D. /;a
参考答案：
B
5. Patients can become used to particular forms of treatment. The underlined phrase can be replaced by _________.
A.be likely to
B. be able to
C.be conditioned to
D. be accustom to
参考答案：
C
6. It is far better for one to drink milk, ________ one gets health nutrients, than to drink coffee, ________ contains no nutrients at all.
A. that… which
B. which… which
C. which… that
D. from which… which
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查介词+关系代词和关系代词。

句意：对一个人来说，喝牛奶比喝咖啡要好得多，因为牛奶能给人带来健康的营养，而咖啡根本不含营养。

分析句子可知，milk为先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句作from的宾语。

再分析句子，coffee为先行词，在后面的非限制性定语中作contain的主语。

所以第一个空为from which, 第二个空为which。

故选D项。

【点睛】定语从句中关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：
(1) 一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等。

(2) 二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是
作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why。

(3) 三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why 通常不引导非限制性定语从句。

分析句子可知，milk为先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句作from的宾语。

再分析句子，coffee为先行词，在后面的非限制性定语中作contain的主语。

所以第一个空为from which, 第二个空为which。

故选D项。

7. Some steps have been taken to protect the forest ________.
A. to destroy
B. from destroying
C. from being destroyed
D. to be destroyed
参考答案：
C
8. –Do you think he will make a good teacher?
--Yes, I believe he is ________ any good teacher.
A. as patient and devoted a man as
B. so patient and devoted a man as
C. a man as patient and devoted
D. such a patient and devoted man
参考答案：
A
9. We have every reason to believe that __ 2010 World Expo in Shanghai will be _____ success.
A. /; a
B. the; /
C. the; a
D. a; a
参考答案：
C
略
10. --- The car give off a great deal of waste gas into the streets.
--- Yes. But I’m sure something must be done to ________ air pollution.
A. reduce
B. remove
C. cut
D. rid
参考答案：
A
11. They created a network of computers ________ DARPANET.
A．call B．called
C．calling D．to call
参考答案：
B
computers和call之间是被动关系，且表完成，故用过去分词作定语。

12. I'll keep ________ and won't tell her anything.
A. the news
B. to word
C. my word
D. my news
参考答案：
D
13. The woman was about to open the door _______ she heard a strange sound from inside.
A. as
B. while
C. when
D. then
参考答案：
C
14. The company ran into trouble when it tried to expand too quickly, _____ was that it was short of money.
A. some of them
B. most of which
C. one of them
D. part of which
参考答案：
D
略
15. --Are they about to have dinner?
-- Yes, it ______ in the dining room
A. is being served
B. is severed
C. is serving
D. serves
参考答案：
A
16. Tom, along with his classmates, __________ publicly for their brave action in time of danger.
A. were praised
B. was praised
C. have praised
D. has praised
参考答案：
B
二、完型填空
17. I can never wipe off the memory that I met my current stepmom for the first time. After
I parted with my father for ages, I moved to America and was ___21___ with him. In the beginning, she made sure to let me know that I was welcome in her ___22___. I remember when I first saw her at the ___23___. It was different, but not ___24___. Over the past years
there is ___25___ I needed that she did not provide. I’m the young woman I’m today because she made sure to ___26___ me properly. Yesterday I went to see her for Mother’s Day. When I gave her ___27___, she held my face in both of her hands and kissed me straight on the mouth ___28___ I had the flu.
Her simple act of affection ___29___ me back to my first night in America. After I was
___30___ up from the airport we went home and she ___31___ my luggage and took me shopping for new clothes since the ones I had brought with me from Africa were a bit ___32___. That night before I went to bed, she came to my room, the first room I had ever had for my own. She told me she was ___33___ to have me and that she would take good care of me. Before she ___34___ she asked me for a hug. That was my ___35___ first hug and I was 11 years old at that time.
I’m 23 years old now and I have received many ___36___ over the past years, but none has given me a greater ___37___ or deeper impression. I regarded her as my ___38___ mother because my new life began when I came to ___39___ with her. Today I say to my mother, Mrs. Sherrill Kirundi, thank you, mom. Thank you for your giving me my ___40___ childhood back.
21. A. connected B. reunited C. returned D. received
22. A. life B. mind C. bedroom D. office
23. A. shop B. railway station C. airport D. bus-stop
24. A. strange B. easy C. unforgettable D. uncomfortable
25. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
26. A. approach B. raise C. rise D. value
27. A. gifts B. keys C. money D. dresses
28. A. so that B. in case C. as though D. even though
29. A. paid B. brought C. talked D. kept
30. A. brought B. looked C. picked D. called
31. A. grasped B. unpacked C. mended D. added
32. A. more B. newer C. cheaper D. worn
33. A. glad B. hard C. unlucky D. anxious
34. A. died B. passed C. left D. entered
35. A. very B. quite C. ever D. just
36. A. letters B. offers C. hugs D. presents
37. A. success B. advance C. future D. excitement
38. A. step B. second C. hope D. birth
39. A. stay B. discuss C. share D. work
40. A. last B. happy C. sad D. real
参考答案：
21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. D 33.
A 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. D 39. A 40. B
试题分析：本文作者对与继母第一次见面进行了回忆，并且感谢继母又给了作者快乐的童年。

21. 考查动词。

根据After I parted with my father for ages,可知这里意思是我搬到美国，和他重聚。

connected连接；B. reunited重聚；C. returned归还；D. received收到。

故选B。

22. 考查名词。

根据In the beginning, she made sure to let me know that I was welcome in
her__2__.可知这里意思是她想让我知道，在她的生活中，我是受欢迎的。

life生活；mind 精神；bedroom房间；office办公室，故选A。

23. 考查名词。

After I was ___10___ up from the airport we went home and she ___11___ my luggage and took me shopping for new clothes since the ones I had brought with me from Africa were a bit ___12___.可知这里想说我第一次在机场见到她。

shop商店；railway station火车站；airport机场；bus-stop汽车站，故选C。

【点睛】
24. 考查形容词。

根据It was different, but not ___4___.可知很不舒服。

strange陌生；easy 容易；unforgettable难以忘记；uncomfortable不舒服的，故选D。

25. 考查代词。

根据that she did not provide.可知这里想说我不需要任何东西。

something
某事；anything任何东西；nothing没有东西；everything每件事物，故选C。

26. 考查动词。

根据I’m the young woman I’m today because she made sure to me properly.可知这里意思是她适当地抚养我。

approach靠近；B. raise抚养；C. rise上升； D.
value重视。

故选B。

27. 考查名词。

根据Yesterday I went to see her for Mother’s Day. When I gave her ___7___, she held my face in both of her hands and kissed me straight on the mouth ___8___ I had the flu.可知这里意思是当我给她礼物时。

gifts礼物；keys钥匙；money钱；dresses衣服。

故选A。

28. 考查词组。

根据When I gave her ___7___, she held my face in both of her hands and kissed me straight on the mouth ___8___ I had the flu.可知这里意思是尽管我得了流感。

so that所以；in case万一；as though好像；even though尽管，故选D。

29. 考查动词。

根据Her simple act of affection ___9___ me back to my first night in America.
可知这里意思是她简单的喜爱把我带回了来美国的第一个夜晚。

paid付
款；brought带来；talked谈论；kept保持。

故选B。

30. 考查短语。

根据After I was ___10___ up from the airport we went home and she
___11___ my luggage and took me shopping for new clothes since the ones I had brought with me from Africa were a bit ___12___.可知这里想我被从机场接上。

pick up是固定用法，意思是接某人，故选C。

31. 考查动词。

根据and she ___11___ my luggage and took me shopping for new clothes since the ones I had brought with me from Africa were a bit ___12___.可知这里意思是她没有打开我的行李。

grasped抓住；unpacked没有打开；mended修理；added增加，故选B。

32. 考查形容词。

根据and took me shopping for new clothes可知这里意思是我从非洲带来的衣服有点旧。

more多；newer新的；cheaper便宜的；worn旧的，故选D。

33. 考查形容词。

根据She told me she was to have me and that she would take good care of me.可知这里意思是她告诉我她很高兴拥有我。

glad高兴；hard困难的；，unlucky不幸的；anxious焦急的，故选A。

34. 考查动词。

根据Before she she asked me for a hug.可知这里意思是在她离开之前。

died死；passed经过；C. left离开；D. entered进入。

故选C。

35. 考查形容词。

根据That was my ___15___ first hug and I was 11 years old at that time.可知这里意思是那正是我的第一个拥抱。

very正是；quite的确；ever曾经；just仅仅，故选A。

36. 考查名词。

根据I’m 23 years old now and I have received many ___16___ over the past years, but none has given me a greater ___17___ or deeper impression.可知这里意思是在过去
的几年里，我得到了许多拥抱。

letters信件；offers提供；hugs拥抱；presents礼物，故选C。

37. 考查名词。

根据I regarded her as my ___18___ mother because my new life began when I came to ___19___ with her.可知这里意思是没有其他的拥抱比这个拥抱更令人激动。

success成功；advance提前；future未来；excitement激动，故选D。

38. 考查动词。

根据because my new life began when I came to ___19___ with her.可知这里意思是我认为她是我的生母。

birth mother生母。

故选D。

39. 考查动词。

根据I regarded her as my ___18___ mother because my new life began when I came to ___19___ with her.可知这里意思是当我和她待在一起的时候，我开始我的新生活。

stay停留；discuss讨论；share分享；work工作。

故选A。

40. 考查形容。

根据Thank you for your giving me my ___20___ childhood back.可知这里意思是谢谢你又给了我快乐的童年。

last持续；happy快乐的；sad悲哀的；real真实的，故选B。

三、阅读理解
18. The Lifecycle of a T-shirt
We all probably have a lot of T-shirts, but do you ever stop and think about the influence of a T-shirt on the planet? You’d probably be surprised to learn what's involved in the lifecycle of just one T-shirt.
There are 5 major stages: material, production, shipping, use and disposal The material stage involves farming, irrigating, fertilizing, harvesting and ginning（轧花）. While cotton is a natural fiber (纤维）and not as harmful to the environment as manmade fibers, it still takes a toll in the material and production stages. Commercial cotton farming uses a large amount of water, and the use of pesticides (杀虫剂）is widespread across the globe, especially in cotton farming. Studies have shown that farmers spend around $4.1 billion on pesticides annually, of which 25% was spent on cotton crops in the US.
Once the cotton is grown and harvested, so begins the production stage: spinning, knitting （编织）, bleaching, dyeing, cutting, sewing, etc.——these processes also use a great deal of water and energy. Commercial dyes and bleaches are harmful pollutants and can eventually pollute groundwater.
After the T-shirt is produced, it enters the transportation stage. This often involves overseas
shipping. Take a look in your closet. Chances are that most of your cotton garments (衣服）are made in China or India. Garments can be shipped via plane, ship or truck…，all of which spill CO2 into the atmosphere. Calculations show that CO2 emissions from light trucks alone amount to 1.15 pounds per mile.
Once the T-shirt reaches the retail market, it is purchased. This stage may seem like the least environmentally damaging part. But consider the number of times you’ve washed and dried your favorite T-shirt. Washing machines are certainly becoming more efficient. However, the average American household does 400 loads of laundry per year, using about 40 gallons of water per load. Such excessive water use is combined with the large amount of energy used by dryers.
The final stage of life is disposal. This releases harmful emissions, or involves a landfill where cotton takes years to break down. Current US records show that an estimated 15% of clothes and shoes are recycled, which means that consumers send a shocking 85% of these materials to landfills.
We all need new clothes every once in a while, but let’s all try to keep in mind what goes into the production of clothing It has a real impact on the planet.
There are a lot of things you can do to help reduce your impact. Reuse and recycle clothes. If they’re too worn out to wear, cut them up and use them as cleaning rags. Donate them to charity or another organization that recycles textiles. When possible, make an effort to buy organic cotton. Turn down the thermostat(恒温器) on your washer, and line dry your clothes when the weather will allow it.
8. The underlined phrase “takes a toll” probably means “”
A. wastes water
B. takes a lot of time
C. uses energy
D. has a bad effect
9. We can learn from the passage that in the US, .
A. pesticides in cotton farming cost over 4 billion dollars every year
B. C02 emissions of land transport amount to 1.15 pounds per mile
C. about 15% of the clothes and shoes are made of materials that are recycled
D. about 16, 000 gallons of water is used annually by an average family on laundry
10. What can be inferred from this passage?
A. The production process may affect water safety.
B. The clothing cost is ly low in China and India.
C. Cotton clothes are buried because they are hard to break down.
D. The use stage is the least environmentally harmful of the five stages.
11. What is the purpose of this article?
A. To encourage people to donate clothes to charity.
B. To promote eco-friendly actions related to clothes
C. To persuade people to purchase more organic cotton.
D. To introduce the five stages in the lifecycle of clothing.
参考答案：
8. D 9. D 10. A 11. B
本文是一篇说明文。

文章通过介绍T恤从原材料生产到运输，再到使用以及处理的过程中对环境造成的危害，呼吁人们要从自身穿衣开始为环保做贡献。

【8题详解】
词义理解题。

根据文章第二段开头可知，一件T恤要经历五个步骤：原材料，生产，运输，使用和处理，原材料的生产阶段又包括播种，灌溉，施肥，收获和轧棉这几步。

再根据第三句While cotton is a natural fiber (纤维）and not as harmful to the environment as manmade fibers, it still takes a toll in the material and production stages.可知，while表让步意义，虽然棉花是自然纤维，不像人造纤维一样对环境有害，可知下面讲的是棉花对环境也有影响。

所以D正确。

【9题详解】
细节理解题根据第五段However, the average American household does 400 loads of laundry per year, using about 40 gallons of water per load.可知，每年一个美国家庭平均要洗400次衣服，每次要用40加仑水，所以40*400=16000加仑，所以D正确。

【10题详解】
推理判断题。

根据文章第三段these processes also use a great deal of water and energy. Commercial dyes and bleaches are harmful pollutants and can eventually pollute groundwater.可知，生产过程费水费电。

而印染原料和漂白剂是有害的污染物，会严重污染地下水。

所以A正确。

【11题详解】
写作意图题。

根据文章最后一段第一句There are a lot of things you can do to help reduce your impact.可知，本文主旨是列举很多我们可以做的环保的事情。

所以文章的写作意图是
提高人们的环保意识，为环保做出自己的贡献。

【点睛】
是非辨别型细节题是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”（三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。

此类题目的解题方法主要是找到没一个选项对应的信息句，逐一判断确定哪项为正确选项。

此题第二小题为是非判断类细节题。

根据第二段Studies have shown that farmers spend around $4.1 billion on pesticides annually, of which 25% was spent on cotton crops in the US.可知用于棉花上的杀虫剂为4.1* 25% ,所以A. pesticides in cotton farming cost over 4 billion dollars every year错误。

根据第四段Calculations show that CO? emissions from light trucks alone amount to 1.15 pounds per mile.可知，B. CO2 emissions of land transport amount to 1.15 pounds per mile 错误。

根据最后一段Current US records show that an estimated 15% of clothes and shoes are recycled, which means that consumers send a shocking 85% of these materials to landfills.可知，15%的衣服和鞋子是可以循环利用的，可知C. about 15% of the clothes and shoes are made of materials that are recycled错误。

而根据第五段However, the average American household does 400 loads of laundry per year, using about 40 gallons of water per load.可知，每年一个美国家庭平均要洗400次衣服，每次要用40加仑水，所以40*400=16000加仑，所以D正确。

86.Unfortunately, disaster came in 1995 (1)_________________________________________and broke his back. The doctors did not expect him to live. However, he made amazing progress. At first, he couldn’t breathe wi thout a machine, but (2)___________________________________________. He would never walk again but (3)____________________________________________________.
87.The second year after his accident, Christopher returned to film making. He also raised a lot of money (1)___________________________________________back injuries. He made speeches all over the USA about his experiences. This not only
(2)_____________________________________ research into back injuries but also encouraged
a lot of people (3)__________________________.
88.Mrs. Anne Sterling did not think of the risk she was taking when she ran through a forest after two men. They had rushed up to her (1)________________________________________at the edge of a forest …… In the struggle, the strap broke and, (2)_______________________________________, both men started running through the
trees. ……When she caught up with them, she saw that they had sat down and (3)___________________________________________of the bag, so she ran straight at them. …
89.My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that (1)_____________________________________________________________. ….. It was obvious that (2)_________________________________________. When I asked him what he was doing, ……. He explai ned that (3)___________________________________________________ occasionally. Then he showed me the contents of the parcel….
参考答案：
86.when he fell from his horse, he learnt to breathe on his own, he started a new life with great courage.
87.to promote medical research into, drew public attention to, living with all kinds of problems
88.took me longer than I expected, where to get off, that I was the only passenger left on the bus.
89.he decided to go on a diet, he was very embarrassed, his diet was so strict that he had to reward
himself。