专升本英语答案

专升本英语答案
成人高等函授教育
自学作业
科目名称：英语
层次：专升本
适用专业：理工、管理类、财经类
出版社：高等教育出版社
要求：1、学生应独立完成各门课程规定的自学作业（测试题），课程面授前交班主任老师；
2、教师按教学要求批阅作业，并作登记。

面授结束时将作业、登记表和试卷一起交成教院；
3、自学作业（测试题）成绩占该门课程总成绩的30%，未按要求完成或未按时交自学作业（测试题），该门课程作业成绩以零分计算。

新疆工业高等专科学校成教院
英语复习资料（本科）
I. Match the words or expressions in column A with the explanations in Column
B.
(一)、A B
( f ) 1. efficient a. pity
( i ) 2. appointment b. personal
( h) 3. escape c. a fellow worker
( e ) 4. afford d. probably; maybe
( d ) 5. possibly e. be able to buy; have the money for
( a ) 6.sympathy f. working well and without waste of time
( j ) 7. due to g. seaside
( c) 8. colleague h. run away
( b ) 9. private i. arrangement to meet somebody
( g ) 10. coast j. because of
(二)、A B
( f ) 1. no wonder a. cause to do or believe something
(j ) 2. invisible b. up to now
( g ) 3. volunteer c. machine for typing letters
(i ) 4.consume d. share of profits paid to shareholders
(a ) 5. persuade e. obviously
( b ) 6. so far f. without doubt
( c ) 7. typewriter g. offer one’s services or help without payment or reward
(e ) 8. apparently h. because of
(d ) 9. dividend i. use up
( h ) 10. due to j. can not be seen
II. Fill in the blacks with suitable words or phrases given in the box, changing the form where necessary.
recommend express in order to especially get rid of
be used to make a reservation rare popular information
1. It is very important to protect rare flowers.
2. I run very fast in order to get the earliest train.
3. Brothers usually have a lot of things in common. This is especially true for twin brothers.
4. If you are going to give a birthday party in a restaurant, you should ___ make a reservation ___beforehand.
5. I can’t easily express to you how gratef ul I am for your help.
6. I have just spent a holiday in Paris and would recommend it to anyone.
7. My brother wants to get some information about the tours in Hangzhou.
8. People here have already get rid of poverty, and now they
live happy lives.
9. The American film has become very popular with young people in this country.
10. They be used to smoking and it was hard for them to give up.
end…with sight-seeing enclose volunteer boring make sure straight ahead ask for trouble supply pack
1.The old couple go sight-seeing every year.
2.If you need any further information, I shall be happy to supply it.
3.The lecture was so boring that I couldn’t help sleeping.
4.Please enclose two photos with the application letter in the envelope.
5.If you don’t dress proper ly for an interview, you are ask for trouble .
6.She looked behind him to make sure that he was not being followed.
7.I guess we should end the letter with “Best Wishes”.
8.Sometimes your volunteer work experience will be very useful yours
job application.
9.When you go out of the hotel, just go straight ahead and the post office
is in front of you.
10.Tom pack his suitcase in a hurry just before leaving for the airport. III. Complete the following sentences with the proper forms of the verbs given in the brackets.
1. John is watching (watch) the news on TV at the moment.
2. When I bought (buy) the house, it was almost empty.
3. John is not at home. He has gone (go) to Shanghai.
4. The teachers didn’t feeling (not feel) relaxed until they knew (know) the result.
5. This book has been translated (translate) into many foreign languages.
6. The mayor will pay (pay) a visit to our college next month.
7. When will the business meeting be holden (hold)?
8. He will be graduateed (graduate) from the Management school soon.
9. When the headmaster entered the classroom, some students was smoking (smoke).
10. When people see American movies, they can’t help thinking of (think of) Hollywood.
11.The boy was absoebed (absorb) in watching the Word Cup football match.
12.He often spends (spend) much of his time reading in the library.
13.She happened (happen) to be at the airport when her sister arrived.
14.There are few developed (develop) countries in Asia.
15.I found my name not appear (not appear) in the list.
16.We had better to check out (check out) the whole room in case someone has hidden inside.
17.She has known (know) me since she came to the college.
18.Thank you for inviting (invite) us to dinner this Sunday.
19.A new library will be built (build) in this city this year.
20.The host requested that she drink (drink) some juice.
IV Choose the best answer from each group of choices to complete the sentences.
1. There is map of People’s Republic of China on A wall.
A. a---the---the
B. the---/---a
C. a---the---/
D. a---the---a
2. Mike is my student. C can speak English very fluently. Do you know ?
A. He---his
B. His---he
C. He---him
D. His---him
3. He knew nothing about his journey B he was likely to be away for three months.
A. besides
B. except that
C. except
D. in addition
4. The price of this medicine grows very D here.
A. hard
B. high
C. immediately
D. rapidly
5. They have A records.
A. one thousand two hundred and twenty
B. one thousand and two hundred twenty
C. one thousand two hundreds and twenty
D. one thousand two hundreds twenty
6. He is C and of the two men.
A. tall and strong
B. taller and stronger
C. the taller and the stronger
D. taller and the stronger
7. We D last Christmas in the United States.
A. made
B. passed
C. traveled
D. celebrated
8. Johnny is the only boy A is not six feel tall.
A. who
B. which
C. what
D. whose
9. Tom has become B with playing computer games.
A. bore
B. bored
C. boring
D. bear
10. I thought of the days B I studied English in middle school.
A. who
B. when
C. which
D. that
11. I’m going to C my study abroad. It’s going to be a big challenge, but I’ll answer it.
A. go
B. farther
C. further
D. develop
12. She makes B mistakes than you do.
A. few
B. fewer
C. little
D. a little
13. The boss may A Tony because he has the right qualifications.
A. hire
B. dismiss
C. fire
D. blame
14. He has been B in keeping her position
A. success
B. succeed
C. successful
D. successfully
15. A plane makes us B from place to place easily.
A. travel
B. to travel
C. traveling
D. travels
16. C she will agree with us or not is of no importance .
A. where
B. which
C. whether
D. what
17. Alice was not aware of C wrong.
A. to have done
B. being done
C. having done
D. do
18. If it D rain tomorrow, we’ll have a picnic in a park.
A. wouldn’t
B. didn’t
C. won’t
D. doe sn’t
19. Jim prefers watching TV B films.
A. to see
B. to seeing
C. seeing
D. rather than seeing
20. I apologized B not answering your letter in time .
A. in
B. for
C. with
D. from
V. Reading Comprehension.
Part A
Directions: In this part, there are two passages. Each question is either followed by some questions or incomplete statements. Read the passage carefully and then complete the statements or answer the questions according to the passage.
Passage 1
One year Miss White decided to have a holiday in Italy. She did not speak much in Italian, but wherever she went, she was fortunate enough to find people who knew enough English to be able to understand what she wanted, until one day she decided to have lunch in a charming little restaurant in a village in the south of Italy.
She had seen some nice mushrooms in the market of another village near there and thought they would taste very good. So when the waiter came to her order for lunch, she inquired whether she could have some mushrooms for her meal, but she had difficulty in explaining to him, because she did not know the
Italian word for mushrooms.
At last she took out a pencil and drew a picture of a mushroom. The waiter’s face brightened at once, and he hastened out to the kitchen. A minute later he returned, carrying an umbrella.
1. Miss White decided to have a holiday in Italy.
2. Where did she have trouble in making herself understand?
In a charming little restaurant in a village in the south of Italy.
3. She thought she would like some mushrooms because she __had seen some nice mushrooms in the market of another village near there and thought they would taste very good.
4. How did Miss White explain the word “mushroom” to the waiter?
She took out a pencil and drew a picture of a mushroom.
5.A minute latter the waiter returned, carrying an umbrella. .
Passage 2
Many students decide to attend college. There are reasons why they make these decisions. Some people want training for a specific profession. For example, Ahmed wants to be an architect. When he completes his degree, he plans to work with his father. Other students, such as Ali, want to be teachers. Ali takes courses in educational psychology. His classes In the Teacher’s College are on Monday, Wednesday, and Friday. He takes other classes, too. Gloria plans to be a nurse. She is a serious student, and her teachers think she will succeed. She spends a good deal of time in the library doing her homework in chemistry. The other students admire her ambition, and she is very popular. Gloria’s classmate, Maria, is studying computer science. She hopes to work in a bank when she finishes her courses.
1. When Amed completes his education, he plans to __work
with his father.
2. Ali takes courses in educational psychology. His classes In the Teacher’s Colle ge are on Monday, Wednesday, and Friday.
3. What do Gloria’s teachers think of her?
Her teachers think she will succeed.
4. Maria Studies computer science.
5. Where does Maria hopes to work when finishing school?
She hopes to work in a bank when she finishes her courses.
Part B
Read the following passage and then decide whether the statements that follow are true (T) or false (F).
Passage 1
We can find some cultural and social differences when we hear people introducing themselves to one another. We should pay attention to these differences. Generally speaking, English people are a little formal. They usually shake hands and say “How do you do” when they meet for the first time. American people are somewhat casual. They may start a conversation without being introduced.
A Chinese name is hard to pronounce for many foreigners. So you should make it as
simple as possible in the introduction. Probably, you may give them your family name only.
They feel pleased to pronounce your name correctly. The form of addressing does not matter much to Americans. Y ou may address an American as “Mr. Johnson”or “Tom”.
However, you’d better address an elderly person by his or her title. In the business world, a person of lower social position is usually introduced to a person of higher status. In a business interview, when a person is being introduced, he should hold his
hat and stand up. ( F ) 1. It is not important for us to know some cultural and social differences in introduction.
( T ) 2. American people are more formal than English people.
( F ) 3. A Chinese name is not easy to pronounce.
( T) 4. It is more proper to address an elderly person by his or her title.
( F ) 5. In a business interview, when being introduced, a person should have his hat on and sit down.
Passage 2
Dear Antonio, April 20, 2005 I’ve been living in London for six weeks now and I still haven’t found a room of my own. At present I’m sharing with four other boys, all Spanish, and of course we speak Spanish all the time.
Expect when I’m at school two hours a day, I never get a chance to practice my English. Besides that, our flat is too small for five people. There is no proper kitchen. The landlord only allows us to use the bathroom twice a day. And he complains all the time.
He says we are noisy and untidy. Nearly every night he comes up to say that our radio is keeping his wife awake. Really, I’m getting fed with it all. It is not fair .We pay our rent regularly every week and we never have friends in after eleven at night.
Do you know a good cheap room anywhere? Or have you got a spare bed in your flat? Please write soon. Don’t try to telephone because there is no phone here.
Y ours,
Pedro
1.Dose Pedro have a room of his own? NO
2.Why do thy speak Spanish all the time? Because the other boys are all Spanish.
3.How often dose the landlord allow them to use the bathroom? The landlord
allows they to use the bathroom twice a day.
4.What complains does the landlord make about their radio? He say that their radio is
keeping his wife awake.
5.What dose Pedro want by writing this letter? To ask if Antonio know a good cheap
room anywhere, Or he has got a spare bed in his flat.
Passage3
The French are famous for their wines. The Germans are famous for their beers. And Americans are famous for their soft drinks. For example, colas, the country’s most popular drinks, are available in almost every part of the world. And you can find them everywhere.
What is in a soft drink? It’s mostly soda water, sugar, and flavoring. Soft drinks have a long history. Their inventor was an Englishman named John Priestley. His bubbling soda water was a copy of natural mineral water. About 40 years later, soft drinks were introduced into the United States. At the end of the 19th century, lemon flavored soda and root beer were popular. Even so, in 1900, the yearly sales of soft drinks were only 12 bottles per person .
Today, the average American drinks about 300 bottles a years. The Coca-Cola Company is the biggest soft drink company in the world. In recent year, its profits were over $400 million a year.
Why do Americans drink so many soft drinks? Of course, it’s a national habit.
However, there’s another reason, too. Soft advertisements are everywhere, and advertisements influence a lot of people.
1.According to this passage, the Germans are famous for their wines .
2.Americans likes drinking colas .
3.John Priestley invented soft drinks.
4.About 40 years later, soft drinks were introduced to the United States .
5.____ The Coca-Cola Company ___ is the biggest soft drink company in the
world.
ParC
Directions: Read the following passage carefully and then decide whether the statements that follow are true (T) or false (F).
Passage 3
Many people smoke. One reason is that people become addicted (上瘾) to cigarettes.
To be addicted means that your body comes to need them. The addictive substance in cigarettes is nicotine (尼古丁). When people smoke, the nicotine goes right into the blood stream and makes people fell relaxed. A smoker’s body gets accustomed to the nicotine and if he stops smoking he feels nervous. Many smokers try to stop smoking but because of the addition to nicotine they feel so uncomfortable that they often find it too difficult to stop.
Another reason is that people simply enjoy smoking and what it symbolizes. Having
a cigarette for many people means taking a break. For some people smoking becomes part
of certain social rituals (习惯), for example, the cigarette after dinner. Many people enjoy smoking because it gives them something to do with their hands. Reaching for a cigarette,
lighting it, flicking the ashes, are especially in situations where a person feels tense.
( F ) 1. Many people become addicted to cigarettes because smoking helps to cure them of cancers.
( T ) 2. Nicotine is additive and makes smokers feel relaxed.
( T ) 3. The smokers try to stop smoking but they find it too hard to stop.
(T ) 4.For many people having a cigarette means taking a break.
( F ) 5.The main idea of the passage is how to stop smoking.
VI. Translate the following sentences into English.
1. 大连的游客来自世界各地。

（all over the world）
Dalian tourists from all over the world.
2. 暑假去英国度假是个好主意。

（It’s a good idea）
It is a good idea to have a holiday in England during Summer vacation. 3. 你的拜访会使她大吃一惊。

（be surprised）Y our invasion will be surprised her .
4. 恐怕乘飞机旅游太贵了。

（I am afraid）
I'm afraid an air journey is too expensive.
5. 他因为弄丢了我的票而向我道歉。

(apologize to sb. for sth)
Because he lost my ticket, he apologize to me
6.无论她走到什么地方，她都带着她的小狗。

(wherever, tak e … with her) Wherever she goes, she takes her puppy with her.
7.通过因特网我们能了解各种各样的信息。

(various kinds of)
We can get all kinds of information through the Internet.
8.玛丽到北京时，我恰好去海南旅游了。

(happen to)
When Mary went to Beijing, I just touristed in hainan .
9.办公室里不允许吸烟。

(forbid)
It is forbid ed smoking in the office.
11.中国食品越来越受外国朋友的欢迎。

(be popular with)
China's food become more and more popular with foreign friends
VII. Translate the flowing sentences into Chinese.
1. He is good at taking advantage of opportunities.
他善于利用机会。

2. It is important for us to have a good grasp of English.
熟练的掌握英语对我们来说很重要。

3. The cow supplies us with milk.
奶牛为我们提供牛奶。

4. Tom opened his eyes. They were filled with tears.
汤姆睁开眼睛，双眼充满泪水。

5. Because of the bad weather, the train was late again.
由于天气原因，火车又晚点了。

6.He goes to the library every day except when he is not well.
除非他不舒服，否则他每天都去图书馆。

7.People here have got rid of poverty, and now they live happy and comfortable lives.
人们已经脱离贫困，现在他们生活得幸福舒适。

8.The Spring Festival is approaching, and everyone is looking forward to it.
春节即将来临，每个人都很期待。

9.Nowadays more and more people want to travel abroad on holidays.
现在，越来越多的人想要在假期出国旅游。

10.E-mail has become very popular in China
电子邮件在中国已经非常受欢迎了。

VII. Writing.
(一)、Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition about “My College”. Y our Composition should be no less than 100 words.
My College
Four years ago I came into my College and started my college life, the most memorable journey of my life. All the things seemed fresh to me: new faces, military training, large library and physics lab etc.
My college is very beautiful and I love it very much .There have many trees and the buildings which attract me deeply. Comparing with senior high school, college is a rather different place. There aren’t person guide you h ow to do something any more, neither are there so many students who share with you one dream, you have to work hard. In my college, the teacher and students make friends with each other. I love everything in my college.
（二）Direction: For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a composition on the topic “My First Day On Campus”. Y our composition should be no less than 100 words.
My First Day On Campus
I will never forget that day when I come to mycollege .When I step into the school ,I
think that my new life begins! I've been expecting this moment for a long time. Finally,
I become college student .
Everything has its twosides ! I am now apart from my family members and many good friends. I am worried that I have to do everything on my own .
I go around my college and I swear to be the pride of it someday . My college is a place
for a new beginning ,I'm sure I'm taking a new life ,everything here is full of challenge,quite different from things in high school. And I have confidence to move on......
Ⅰ.Match the words and phrases in Column A with the explanations in Column B and write the answer letter in the brackets.)
A B
( i ) 1. volunteer a. make preparations
( d ) 2. a variety of b. personal, one’ own
( f ) 3. rude c. support
( a ) 4. arrange d. all kinds of
( b ) 5. private e. ordinarily
( e ) 6. normally f. impolite or offensive
( j ) 7. scholarship g. remove or dispose of
( c ) 8. assist h. play games for money
( g ) 9. get rid of i. offer help without
( h ) 10. gamble j. award of money to education
II Fill in the blanks with the words or expressions given in the box, changing the form where necessary.
in order to, when, special, custom, go wrong, distinguish, available, at the bottom of, traditional, own
1. Mr. White owns a small house in a village.
2. The patient was given a special treatment by the doctor.
3. Different countries have different custom .
4. There are still many tickets available for tonight.
5. Something has go wrong with my watch.
6. My brother prefers open education to traditional education.
7. I put your clothes at the bottom of the wardrobe.
8. People who cannot distinguish between colors are said to be
color-blind.
9. She got up at six in the morning in order to catch the
earliest bus.
10. When he heard the news, he couldn’t help crying.
Ⅲ. Complete the following sentences with the proper form of the words given in the brackets.
1. It is reported that the sport meeting was (successful)
successful organized.
2. Some people think (much) more about their rights than duties.
3. The teacher recommended that Mary (start) start the
training program as soon as possible.
4. It (announce) was announced yesterday that the game
was to start in a week.
5. Because many people will come to the meeting, we need some(addition) additional chairs.
6. The visitors were (disappoint) disappointed to find the museum closed.
7. Advances have made it possible for people (live) to live
longer.
8. Now many young people spend several hours a day (talk)___tallking__
on a mobile phone.
9. Thank you for your letter of April 15, (tell) telling us about
Mr. Brown’s visit to our company.
10. John has worked as a sales manager since he (join) joined
this company in 2002.
ⅣFor each sentence, there are 4 choices. Choose the best one.
1. Many companies provide their employees B free lunch during
the weekdays.
B. with
C. to
D. for
2. I D my former manager when I was on a flight to Beijing.
A. ran into
B. took away
C. put on
D. shut down
3. Customers consider location as the first factor when D
a decision about buying house.
A. make
B. made
C. to make
D. making
4. The house was sold for 60,000 Y uan, which was far more than its real
C .
A. money
B. payment
C. value
D. profit
5. The work seemed easy at first but it B to be quite different.
A. broke out
B. turned out
C. worked out
D. set out
6. It suddenly occurred to me that we could A the police for help.
A. ask
C. tell
D. meet
7. If I hadn’t attended an important meeting yesterday, I B to see
you.
A. will have come
B. would have come
C. have come
D. had
come
8. To obtain a visa to enter that country for the first time, you need to
apply B
A. in part
B. in person
C. in turn
D. in place
9. Soft drink sales in this city have C by 8% compared with last
year.
A. picked
B. moved
C. increased
D. pushed
10. Please keep a detailed D of the work that you have done.
A. paper
B. idea
C. exercise
D. record
Ⅴ. Reading Comprehension.
Part 1: Answer the following questions according to the passage A Most students decide to attend college, and there are many reasons why they make these decisions. Some people want training for a specific profession. For example, Ahmed wants to be an architect. When he completes his degree, he plans to work with his father. Other students, such as Ali, want to be teachers. Ali takes courses in educational psychology. His classes in the Teacher’s College are on Monday, Wednesday, and Friday. He takes other classes too. Gloria plans to be a nurse. She is a serious student, and her teachers think she will succeed. She spends a good deal of time in the library doing her homework in chemistry. The other students admire her ambition, and she is very popular. Gloria’s roommate, Maria, is studying computer science. She hopes to work in a bank when she finishes her courses.
1.Why do some people want training? Some people want training for
a specific profession.
2.What does Ahmed want to be? Ahmed wants to be an architect.
3.What kind of courses does Ali take? Ali takes courses in educational
psychology.
4.What does Gloria plan to be? Gloria plans to be a nurse.
5.Where does Maria hope to work? She hopes to work in a bank.
Part 2: Decide if the following statements are true(T) or false(F) according to the passage B
Mr. and Mrs. Davis have 4 children. One Saturday Mrs. Davis said to her husband, “ The children haven’t got any lessons
today, and you are free too. There is a fun-fair in the park. Let’s all go”. Her husband was doubtful about this. “I want to finish some work” , he said. “Oh, forget about it and come to the fair”, his wife said. So Mr. and Mrs. Davis took children to fun-fair. Mr. Davis was 45 years old, but he enjoyed fun-fair more than children. He hurried from one thing to another, and ate lots of swee ts and nuts. One of children said to her mother, “Daddy’s behaving just like a small child, isn’t he, Mummy?” Mrs. Davis was quite tired of following her husband around by now, and she answered, “He is worse than a small child, Mary, because he’ got his ow n money!”
( T ) 6. They did not work on Saturdays.
( F ) 7. Mr. Davis was eager to go to the fun-fair.
( T ) 8. Mr. Davis behaved like a child.
( T ) 9. Mrs. Davis seemed unhappy about her husband.
( F ) 10. Mary disliked her father.
Part 3: Complete the following statements according to the passage C
Manhattan is an island, only about 13 miles long and 2 miles wide, but it is the heart of New Y ork City, and the commercial and cultural center of the world.
Manhattan is famous for its tall buildings and theaters. The Empire State Building used to be the highest building in the world. Standing on its top floor, you feel as if you were standing in the air. Broadway is the theater centre, and it’s the longest street in N.Y. City.
In Manhattan, there are a lot of Chinese Americans. Chinatown is famous for and gets its name from its Chinese population. One can feel strong Chinese culture there. Manhattan is tiny but very important in the world. A lot of people
dream of visiting it.
11. Manhattan is the heart of New Y ork City.
12. It’s famous for its its tall buildings and theaters .
13. The Empire State Building is one of the highest building in the world.
14. Broadway is the theater centre and the longest street in N.Y. City__.
15. Chinatown gets its name from its Chinese population .。