2021-2022学年湖北省武汉市汉口区七年级(上)期末英语试卷及解析

2021-2022学年湖北省武汉市汉口区七年级（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
选择填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项．
17．﹣﹣What does your mother like_______dinner？
﹣﹣She likes vegetables and fish，because she doesn't want to be fat．（）
A．at B．in C．for D．on
【分析】﹣﹣你母亲晚餐想吃点什么？
﹣﹣她喜欢蔬菜和鱼，因为她不想要变胖．
【解答】表示晚餐吃什么，使用介词for，后加某一餐，属于固定搭配，at在，in在…里面，on在…上面．
故选：C．
【点评】考查介词的辨析，在平时的学习中要对这些短语进行积累，再根据具体的语境确定答案．
18．﹣﹣Our history teacher，Mr．Liu，is great fun．
﹣﹣__________．He tells us a lot of interesting stories．（）
A．That's for sure B．No，he isn't
C．Great D．Thank you
【分析】﹣﹣我们的历史老师，刘先生，是很有趣的．
﹣﹣这是肯定的．他给我们讲了很多有趣的故事．
【解答】A．That's for sure这是肯定的．B．No，he isn't不，他不是；C．Great很棒；
D．Thank you谢谢．根据He tells us a lot of interesting stories．可知应说这是肯定的．故选：A．
【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，He tells us a lot of interesting stories．结合选项作答．
19．_______the afternoon of March 20th，we will have a class meeting_____4：30．（）A．on，in B．in，at C．in，on D．on，at
【分析】3月20日下午，我们将在4：30开班会．
【解答】on在具体某一天．in在某年某月．at在几点．第一个空，根据the afternoon of March 20th"3月20日下午"可知，在具体某一天下午用介词on．第二个空，在4：30用介词at．
故选：D．
【点评】考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题．
20．﹣﹣Let's _____TV．
﹣﹣That _____boring．Can we go out to play games？（）
A．watching，sounds B．watch，sound
C．watching，sound D．watch，sounds
【分析】﹣﹣我们看电视吧．
﹣﹣听起来很无聊．我们能出去玩游戏吗？
【解答】句子中Let's do sth表示让我们做某事，后面跟动词原形watch，而that是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式sounds．
故选：D．
【点评】本题考查动词的固定搭配，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．
21．﹣﹣May I use your ruler？
﹣﹣Sorry，I can't find _____．You can buy _______in the shop．（）
A．one，it B．one，one C．it，it D．it，one
【分析】﹣﹣我可以用你的尺子吗？
﹣﹣对不起，我找不到它了．你可以在商店里买一个．
【解答】代词it和one的区别：it表示同类又同一个物；one表示同类不同一个物．第一个空格处，表示的和上文所说的是同一个尺子，同类又是同一个物体，用it．第二个空格处表示在商店里可以买到尺子，但是跟上文所提到的尺子不是同一个，只是属于同类物体，所以用one．
故选：D．
【点评】区别代词it和one所表达的意思和不同用法．
22．﹣﹣How many people will go to Mary's _____birthday party？
﹣﹣About _______．（）
A．fourteen，fourteen
B．fourteenth，fourteenth
C．fourteenth，fourteen
D．fourteen，fourteenth
【分析】﹣﹣有多少人去参加Mary的十四岁生日派对？
﹣﹣大约十四个人．
【解答】第一个空表示第十四个生日派对，用序数词，fourteen是基数词，对应的序数词是fourteenth；序数词前面有名词所有格Mary's，所以省略定冠词the．第二个空格表示数量，用基数词表示．
故选：C．
【点评】区分序数词和基数词的用法．基数词用于表示数量的多少；序数词用于表示顺序，第几，通常前跟定冠词the一起连用．
23．We_____all our clothes at very good prices．Come and buy your clothes at our great____now!
（）
A．sell，sell B．sell，sale C．sale，sale D．sale，sell
【分析】我们以不错的价格出售我们的衣服．现在来我们大卖场买衣服吧！
【解答】sell动词，出售，sale名词，出售，常用短语on sale特价，at our great sale在我们的大卖场，we为主语，后跟谓语动词，第二句为短语．
故选：B．
【点评】掌握动词和名词的含义和用法，结合句意作答．
24．﹣I like the fifth day of a week．
﹣Me，too．We have art and P．E．on _______．（）
A．Tuesday B．Wednesday C．Thursday D．Friday
【分析】﹣我喜欢一周中的第五天．
﹣我也是．我们在周四有美术和体育．
【解答】Tuesday星期二；Wednesday星期三；Thursday星期四；Friday星期五．第一个人说我喜欢一周中的第五天，第二个人回答我也是，故可知第二个人也是喜欢一周中的第五天．周日为一周中的第一天，由此推知第五天为周四．
故选：C．
【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项．
25．﹣﹣Tony，I'm going to the supermarket．Do you need anything？
﹣﹣Yes，that will save me a ______．（）
A．visit B．trip C．hand D．time
【分析】﹣汤尼，我要去超市了．你需要什么东西吗？
﹣是的，那样我就不用跑一趟了．
【解答】第一个人说"汤尼，我要去超市了．你需要什么东西吗？"答语回答"是的，那样我就不用跑一趟了．"visit访问；参观；trip行程；hand手；time时间．save me a trip省我一趟．
故选：B．
【点评】了解各选项的含义，根据语境选择合适的选项．
26．﹣﹣The final exam is coming．I feel very nervous．
﹣﹣Just take it______．I'm sure you can get good grades．（）
A．easy B．relaxing
C．interesting D．light
【分析】﹣期末考试将要到来了，我感到非常紧张．
﹣别紧张，我确信你能取得好成绩．
【解答】take it easy：习惯用语，用于提醒对方注意或者小心，意思是：注意，小心点，例：Take it easy，the water is hot．take it easy 还可以用来劝告对方保持平静，不要慌张，例：Take it easy when you give a speech．relaxing：令人放松的，指给人带来的感觉；interesting：有趣的；light：轻的．根据句意"﹣期末考试将要到来了，我感到非常紧张．﹣别紧张，我确信你能取得好成绩．"，可知，easy 符合题意．
故选：A．
【点评】掌握习惯用语的含义和用法，根据句意选出正确答案．
27．﹣﹣Who do you think is the _______student to join in the English Speech Contest for our class？
﹣﹣Mike．As you know，he is very good at speaking English．（）
A．good B．right C．real D．first
【分析】﹣你认为，代表我们班参加英语演讲比赛，谁合适？
﹣Mike．你知道他很擅长说英语..
【解答】good ：好的；right：正确的，此外还有恰当的，合适的意思，例：The right clothes for winter is a down coat．real：真实的；first：第一．根据题意可以推出，right符合题意．故选：B．
【点评】掌握形容词的含义和用法，根据题意选出正确答案．
28．﹣﹣Thank you very much for your help．
﹣﹣__________．（）
A．You're welcome B．No，thanks
C．All right D．Yes，please
【分析】非常感谢你的帮助．不客气．
【解答】A．You're welcome不客气；B．No，thanks不，谢谢；C．All right好的；D．Yes，please是的．根据Thank you very much for your help．可知应说不客气．
故选：A．
【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Thank you very much for your help．结合选项作答．
29．﹣﹣Jack，can you____ a cup of tea？
﹣﹣Sure，Mum．I'm coming soon．（）
A．find B．send C．take D．get
【分析】﹣﹣杰克，你可以给我倒一杯茶吗？
﹣﹣当然，妈妈．我马上来．
【解答】find找到，表示找的结果，send送，take带走，get获得，取来，妈妈让杰克帮自己到一杯茶，故判断空格处词义为取来，倒来．
故选：D．
【点评】掌握动词词义，结合句意作答．
30．﹣﹣Mum，I can't see the blackboard very clearly．
﹣﹣Really？Let's go to the hospital to _____your eyes．（）
A．watch B．test C．help D．ask
【分析】﹣妈妈，我不能清楚地看见黑板．
﹣真的吗？我们去医院检查一下你的眼睛．
【解答】watch观看；test测试；help帮助；ask询问．根据"我不能清楚地看见黑板"可知"我们去医院检查一下你的眼睛"．
故选：B．
【点评】首先要理解题干的意思，明确各个动词的含义和用法，再结合语境选出正确的答案．
31．﹣﹣Happy New Year to you!
﹣﹣_______．（）
A．Have a good time
B．It's very nice of you
C．Thanks，the same to you
D．OK
【分析】﹣﹣﹣祝你新年快乐！
﹣﹣﹣谢谢，你也一样．
【解答】A．Have a good time玩的开心；B．It's very nice of you 你真是太好了；C．Thanks，the same to you谢谢，你也一样．D．OK好的．根据Happy New Year to you!可知应说谢谢，你也一样．
故选：C．
【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Happy New Year to you!结合选项作答．
完形填空
32．Mr．Brown is a 27﹣year﹣old teacher．He is very friendly．（1）C he is popular with his student
s．He goes to work by（2）B every day．His school （3）B at 8：00 am．He usually goes to work at 7：20 a．m．The bus ride usually takes about 20 minutes．One day，his bus stops at a bus stop．It's 7：30 a．m．Mr Brown looks out of the （4）B，and he （5）
D a woman．The woman is（6）C cakes．He （7）B to buy one．He doesn't have
（8）A at home this morning．But the woman is far from his bus．（9）C he doesn't want to go out．
At that time，he sees a boy，he is not far from the bus．"come here，boy!" Mr．Brown （10）B to him．
"Do you know （11）A those cakes are？" Mr Brown asks the boy．
"Thirty cents（12）A one．" The boy answers．
Mr．Brown（13）D sixty cents to the boy and asks him to buy two cakes，Mr．Brown says．"One cake is for you and the other is for me．"
After two （14）A，the boy comes back with one cake．He（15）C the cake and gives thirty cents back to Mr．Brown and says"there is only one left"
（1）A．because B．but C．so D．and
（2）A．car B．bus C．bike D．train
（3）A．finishes B．starts C．opens D．closes
（4）A．door B．window C．room D．office
（5）A．meets B．watches C．looks D．sees
（6）A．buying B．making C．selling D．eating
（7）A．goes B．wants C．walks D．runs
（8）A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．fun
（9）A．But B．And C．So D．Because
（10）A．cries B．shouts C．calls D．speaks
（11）A．how much B．how many C．how big D．how heavy （12）A．for B．to C．in D．at
（13）A．flies B．brings C．takes D．gives
（14）A．minutes B．hours C．days D．weeks
（15）A．likes B．loses C．eats D．takes
【分析】文章主要介绍了Brown 在坐车时，车在半道停了，他看见一个人在卖蛋糕．他没吃早饭，所以想买个吃．他看见近处有个男孩，于是给他买两个的钱，让他帮忙去买蛋糕，然后一人一个．不一会，男孩拿回一个蛋糕，并给Brown 先生一半的钱，说只剩下一个了．
【解答】1．C 连词辨析．A因为；B但是；C所以；D和；根据He is very friendly．（1）he is popular with his students他很友好．（1）他在学生中很受欢迎，因果关系，故答案是C．
2．B 名词辨析．A汽车；B公交车；C自行车；D火车；根据下文．One day，his bus stops at a bus stop他的公交车在一个站点停了，可知是坐公交车，故答案是B．
3．B 动词辨析．A完成；B开始；C打开；D关闭；根据His school （3）at 8：00 am，可知应该是早上8点开始，故答案是B．
4．B 名词辨析．A门；B窗户；C房间；D办公室；根据上文可知是在坐公交车，这里
Mr Brown looks out of the 应该是从窗户往外看，故答案是B．
5．D 动词辨析．A遇见；B观看；C看；D看见；根据he （5）a woman应该是看见一个女人，故答案是D．
6．C 动词辨析．A买；B使，做；C卖；D吃；根据后面buy one想买个，应该是在卖蛋糕，故答案是C．
7．B 动词辨析．A去；B想；C步行；D跑；根据后面．He doesn't have （8）at home this morning早上没吃早饭，应该是想买一个，故答案是B．
8．A 名词辨析．A早饭；B午饭；C晚饭；D乐趣；根据．He doesn't have （8）at home this morning早上应该是没吃早饭，故答案是A．
9．C 连词辨析．A但是；B和；C所以；D因为；根据，But the woman is far from his bus．（9）he doesn't want to go out但那个女人离他的公共汽车很远．（9）他不想出去，因果关系，故答案是C．
10．B 动词辨析．A哭；B喊；C打电话；D说；根据上句come here，boy过来，小朋友，应该是对他喊，故答案是B．
11．A 疑问词辨析．A多少钱；B多少；C多大；D多重；根据下句Thirty cents（12）one 30美分一个，应该是问多少钱，故答案是A．
12．A 介词辨析．A为；B到；C在..里；D在；根据Thirty cents（12）one 30美分一个，表多少钱用for，故答案是A．
13．D 动词辨析．A飞；B带来；C拿；D给；根据Mr．Brown（13）sixty cents to the boy 应该是拿出60美分给那个男孩，故答案是D．
14．A 名词辨析．A分钟；B小时；C天；D周；根据After two （14），the boy comes back with one cake小男孩回来了，是帮那个男人买东西，应该是2分钟后，故答案是A．15．C 动词辨析．A喜欢；B丢失；C吃；D拿；根据He（15）the cake and gives thirty cents back to Mr．Brown and says"there is only one left，后面说只剩一个了，结合语境，应该是吃着蛋糕．故答案是C．
【点评】考查完形填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
阅读理解阅读下面三篇材料，从每题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．
33．
A Taste of Italy
Soup Salad
Tomato ＄2.5Vegetable ＄4.5 Mushroom ＄3.5Fruit ＄5.0 Pizza Drinks
Vegetable ＄6.0Cold water free Chicken ＄7.0Black coffee ＄2.0 Beef ＄8.5Orange ＄2.5 Come and eat just here in A Taste of
Italy．Delicious food is ready for you
from 10：30 a．m．to 10：00 p．m．every
day．We offer 24﹣hour WiFi and 2﹣
hour parking（停车）for free．You can
call us or visit our website below for
more information．
Tel：1236﹣54000
http：/www．hottimepizza．com
（1）The food in the restaurant is from B．
A．China
B．Italy
C．England
D．America
（2）Tomato soup and A are of the same price．A．orange juice
B．chicken soup
C．black coffee
D．vegetable salad
（3）You can get B from the Pizza House．
A．milk shake
B．chicken pizza
C．ice cream
D．chicken soup
（4）How much should you pay（支付）for a vegetable pizza and a glass of cold water？C A．＄8.5
B．＄8.0
C．＄6.0
D．＄4.5
（5）Which of the following is true？B
A．We can park cars 24 hours in the restaurant parking lot for free．
B．We can find some information about the restaurant from its website．
C．We can get food in the restaurant at 11：00 pm．every day．
D．We can write an e﹣mail to the restaurant to get some information．
【分析】本广告是意大利风味餐馆的菜品价格介绍．
【解答】细节理解题
（1）B．根据A Taste of Italy可知这些菜品来自于意大利．故答案为：B．
（2）A．根据Tomato ＄2.5和Orange ＄2.5．可知西红柿汤和橙汁的价格都是＄2.5．故答案为：A．
（3）B．根据Chicken ＄7.0可知你可以在这里买到鸡肉披萨．故答案为：B．
（4）C．根据Vegetable ＄6.0，Cold water free．可知蔬菜披萨＄6.0，水是免费的，故需支付＄6.0．故答案为：C．
（5）B．根据You can call us or visit our website below for more information．可知可以通过访问网站获取更多信息，即B项是正确的．故答案为：B．
【点评】阅读理解题一般要首先阅读所给的问题，然后根据问题的要求去阅读材料，可以做到有的放矢．
34．Most students like watching TV very much．It helps us know what's going on in the world．Do you like watching TV？Many people can't live without TV．Children like watching cartoons every day．But watching TV too much is bad，especially for kids．
Scientists find that kids who watch too much TV may have more difficulty in learning to read than other kids，they can't focus on their work．
Kids learn language skills best by reading，talking and playing with others．If they spend too much time watching TV．They will have less time for those things．It may make it more difficult to get on with others when they grow up．
Watching too much TV is bad for people's health．People don't move much while watching TV．What's more ，they may eat a lot of food while watching TV．This can make them fat．We call these people "couch potatoes" do you want to be like them？
Fighting on TV is also a big problem for kids．An American child will watch 12000 flighting acts on TV a year．Young people are good at following．Scientists find that those who watch a lot of fighting shows are more likely to fight．
（1）Watching TV too much is a very bad thing，especially for D．
A．old people
B．parents
C．students
D．children
（2）Scientists find that kids will C if they watch too much TV．
A．learn language skills more easily
B．be healthier
C．find it hard to learn to read
D．eat less food
（3）Eating a lot of food while watching TV may make people B．
A．ill
B．fat
C．happy
D．healthy
（4）An American child will watch B fighting acts on TV a month．
A．12000
B．1000
C．1200
D．100
（5）Which of the following is right？C
A．Watching TV is bad for people．
B．The writer thinks that we should be "couch potatoes"．
C．Watching some TV can help open our eyes．
D．Children learn to fight after watching fighting TV shows．
【分析】本文讲了看太多的电视不利于孩子学习阅读，不利于孩子学习，建议孩子们应该少看电视，这样会减少由看电视带来的问题．
【解答】（1）D 细节理解题．根据But watching TV too much is bad，especially for kids．看电视太多是不好的，尤其是孩子们．可知，尤其是孩子们，看电视不好．故选D．（2）C 细节理解题．根据Scientists find that kids who watch too much TV may have more difficult in learning to read than other kids，科学家发现看电视太多的孩子们可能在学习读方面比其他的孩子有更多的困难．可知，孩子看太多的电视学习阅读会很难．故选C．（3）B 细节理解题．根据文中What's more ，they may eat a lot of food while watching TV．This can make them fat，还有，当他们看电视的时候他们可能吃许多食物，这可能使他们变胖．可知，看电视时吃东西会使人变胖．故选B．
（4）B 细节计算题．根据文章中An American child will watch 12000 flighting acts on TV
a year．一名美国的孩子一年将在电视上看12000部打斗行为的片子．一年12个月，可
以计算出，一个美国孩子一个月能在电视上看到1000部打斗行为的片子．故选B．（5）C 细节推断题．根据文中But watching TV too much is bad，especially for kids．看电视太多是不好的，尤其是孩子们可知A项错误；根据文中第三段可知成为couch potatoes 电视迷是不好的，不仅对健康不理还可能变胖，所以不应当成为couch potatoes电视迷故B项错误；根据文中最后一段大意，孩子们在电视上看完打斗片之后学会打架是不好的，故D项错误；根据It helps us know what's going on in the world．看电视帮助我们知道世界发生了什么事情，这就开阔了眼界．可知，C项正确．故选C．
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．
35．A son took his old father to a restaurant for an evening dinner．They sit down and order a meal．His father is very old and weak，and he doesn't look healthy．He drops food on his shirt
and trousers when he is eating．The father doesn't get tidy at all．Other people watch him with disgust （厌恶）but his son wascalm．He doesn't care at all．
After the father finishes eating，his son quietly takes him to the washroom and cleans his clothes．Just at that time，an old man comes over and says ，"young man，I think you leave something behind？" The son says，" No，sir．I don't．The old man says，" Yes，you really do!You leave a lesson for every son and hope for every father．"
（1）Why does the father drop his food on his clothes when he is eating？C A．because he doesn't like the food
B．because the food isn't healthy
C．because he is too old and is not healthy
D．because he eats too fast
（2）What do the people in the restaurant do when they see "the father" eating food？A A．they are not happy about him
B．they want to talk to him
C．they want to help him
D．they take pity 同情on him．
（3）The underlined word"calm" means D in Chinese．
A．生气的
B．急躁的
C．烦恼的
D．平静的
（4）From the story，we know that D after they have dinner．
A．the son and the father just go home
B．The son goes to buy his father some new clothes
C．The son takes his father to see the old man
D．The son cleans his father's dirty clothes
（5）Which is the best title for the story？C
A．a father
B．a son
C．You leave something behind
D．a meal in a restaurant
【分析】文章记叙了一个儿子带走自己的老父亲去餐厅吃饭，父亲在吃饭的时候，把食物不断地掉在了身上，餐厅里的其他食客都为此而感到不解，怎么会有人让自己大庭广众之下出丑，但是儿子并没有感到尴尬，他心细地照料父亲吃饭．最后，他们的行为感动了餐厅里的每一个人．
【解答】1．C 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段His father is very old and weak，and he doesn't look healthy．He drops food on his shirt and trousers when he is eating他的父亲很老很虚弱，看起来不健康．他吃饭时把食物掉在衬衫和裤子上．可知是因为老且不健康，故答案是C．
2．A 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段Other people watch him with disgust （厌恶）可知其他人厌恶地看着他，故答案是A．
3．D 词义猜测题，根据文中的Other people watch him with disgust （厌恶）but his son was calm．其他人厌恶地看着他，但是他的儿子很calm，but转折，结合答案，可知calm应该是平静的意思，故答案是D．
4．D 细节理解题，根据文中的第2段After the father finishes eating，his son quietly takes him to the washroom and cleans his clothes．可知父亲吃完饭，儿子悄悄地把他带到盥洗室洗衣服，故答案是D．
5．C 主旨归纳题，根据文中的第2段I think you leave something behind？" 我想你留下了什么？"及文章大意文章记叙了一个儿子带走自己的老父亲去餐厅吃饭，父亲在吃饭的时候，把食物不断地掉在了身上，餐厅里的其他食客都为此而感到不解，怎么会有人让自己大庭广众之下出丑，但是儿子并没有感到尴尬，他心细地照料父亲吃饭．最后，他们的行为感动了餐厅里的每一个人．可知用you leave something behind？" 符合文章大意，故答案是C．
【点评】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
词与短语选择填空仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构，句义和逻辑上正确．（提示：选项中有一个是多余的）
36．
asks need fun difficult need does （1）Our Chinese teacher，Mrs Wang，is great fun．
（2）I don't have a soccer ball，but my brother Alan does．
（3）David asks the volleyball star．Cinday Smith，about her eating habits．
（4）Do you need trousers？For boys，we have black trousers for only ＄22．
（5）The teacher says it's useful，but I think it is difficult．
【分析】（1）我们的语文老师，王老师是非常有趣的．
（2）我没有足球，但是我哥哥Alan有．
（3）大卫问排球明星史密斯•辛迪，关于她饮食习惯的问题．
（4）你需要裤子吗？对于男孩子，我们的黑裤子仅卖22元一条．
（5）老师说它是有用的，但我认为它很难．
【解答】（1）fun 考查形容词．根据题干"Mrs Wang，is great…"，知道此句是主系表结构，结合题意及所给词可知王老师是很有趣的，故填fun．
（2）does 考查助动词．根据上文"I don't have a soccer ball"并结合下文"but"一词可知Alan 有足球．动词have意为"有"，但是后面必须有名词，空白处后面显然没有，所以用助动词代替have，Alan是第三人称，故填does．
（3）asks 考查动词．根据"about her eating habits"可推断大卫在问Cinday Smith关于饮食习惯的问题．再结合备选词，故填asks．
（4）need 考查动词．根据下文"we have black trousers for only ＄22．" 可知上句在问你需要裤子吗？结合备选词，故填need．
（5）difficult 考查形容词．根据"but"一词可知后一句和前一句说的意思相反，即和"useful"
一词相反，结合备选词，只有difficult 符合题意．故填difficult．
【点评】对单词的词性词义有清楚的理解，对于第三人称的谓语动词能熟练掌握，再根据句子上下语境就可以选出合适的词．
阅读理解填词先阅读短文，再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式．单词的第一个字母已始出
37．Hello，boys and girls!My name is Jack Miller．Jack is my f（1）irst name and Miller is my l（2）ast name．I'm 13 years old．I'm in No.6 Middle School of Opties Valley now．I like m（3）usic very much，and I can sing and dance．I can also play the piano．I go to
singing and dancing c（4）lasses every Sunday．My f（5）avorite singer is Justin Bieber．He sings w（6）ell and he looks very c（7）ool．I can sing his songs．I like singing，too．I think they can make me r（8）elaxed．I often play ping﹣pong and basketball with my classmates after class．Now I want to learn to play tennis because many of my classmates like playing it．My friend Mike is good at playing tennis．He can h（9）elp me with it．I want to learn f（10）rom him．
【分析】作者Jack Miller介绍了自己的爱好．
【解答】（1）first 考查形容词．句首的主语Jack是男名，在英文当中，"名字"叫做first name或given name，因此结合首字母可知此处应该填些first．故答案为first．
（2）last 考查形容词．根据常识可知Miller是姓氏，"姓氏"就是last name或family name，所以这个单词就是last．故答案为last．
（3）music 考查名词．根据首字母再结合下一句话I can sing and dance，可知本句话的意思是"我非常喜欢音乐"．故答案为music．
（4）classes 考查名词．根据上文的I can sing and dance，再结合这里边的首字母可知这句话的意思是"每个星期天我要去上歌唱和舞蹈课"，因此要填写名词classes．class是可数名词，此处应该用复数形式表示多个课程．故答案为classes．
（5）favorite 考查形容词．作者喜欢音乐，所以结合首字母可以看出这句话的意思是"我最喜爱的歌手是Justin Bieber"，所以要填形容词favorite．故答案为favorite．
（6）well 考查副词．句中的sings是不及物动词，意思是"唱歌"，它后边出现的词应该是副词，结合首字母可知这个副词应该是well．故答案为well．
（7）cool 考查形容词．句中的looks是连系动词，这个单词前面有副词very来修饰，因此是形容词，而且是描述人外貌的，所以应该是cool．整个这句话的意思是"他唱歌很好，而且看起来很帅"．故答案为cool．
（8）relaxed 考查形容词．根据句型结构可以看出所填单词在句中作宾语补足语，根据首字母再分析句子的意思，确定这个词应该是形容词relaxed作宾语补足语．这句话的意思是"我认为它们能够使我放松"．估答案为relaxed．
（9）help 考查动词．根据前一句话My friend Mike is good at playing tennis，再考虑本句话当中的介词with，可知此处应该填一些help．help sb with sth的意思是"帮助某人做某事"，所以这句话的意思是"他能帮助我打网球"，放在情态动词can的后边，动词要用原形．故答案为help．
（10）from 考查介词．根据句中的动词learn，可知应该填写介词from．learn from的意思是"向……学习"，因此这句话的意思是"我想向他学习"．故答案为from．
【点评】首先，要通过语境来推测所填单词的词义，同时根据单词在句中充当的成分来确定它的词性，然后从词义，词性和首字母多方面考虑符合条件的单词．
书面表达
38．假设你是李华，刚从北京转到武汉来上学．班主任要你向全班同学做一个自我介绍，要点如下：
1．你今年13岁，生日是11月10日．
2．你有健康的饮食习惯，爱吃蔬菜和水果，你喜欢运动，经常在放学后和朋友打篮球3．你最爱的科目是数学，你觉得数学虽然难但是有挑战性．
4．你热爱阅读，最爱的书是THE OLD MAN AND THE SEA．你希望自己勇敢，并且不放弃
5．可适当自由发挥一至两点
要求：
1．表达流畅，不要逐字逐句翻译；
2．60﹣80词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数．
参考词汇：eating habit 饮食习惯challenging adj．有挑战性的brave adj．勇敢的
Hello，everyone，I'm your new classmate Li Hua．I'd like to introduce myself to you．___________________________________________________．
I hope to be good friends with you，Thank you!
【分析】【高分句型一】
I think it's difficult but challenging．
我认为这很难，但很有挑战性．I think+宾语从句．
【高分句型二】
I hope to be good friends with you．
我希望和你成为好朋友．hope to do sth希望做某事．
【解答】Hello，everyone．I'm your now classmate Li Hua．I'd like to introduce myself to you．（点题）
I'm 13．My birthday is on November 10th．（年龄和生日）I have a healthy eating habit．I
like fruit and vegetables．（饮食习惯）I also like doing sports．I often play basketball with my friends after school．（喜欢的运动）My favorite subject is math．I think it's difficult but challenging．【高分句型一】After class，I often help my classmates with their math．（喜欢的科目）I love reading and my favorite book is The Old Man and the Sea．I want to be brave and I' ll never give up．（热爱阅读）I often help people in need．I will try my best to get along well with my new classmates．
I hope to be good friends with you．【高分句型二】Thank you!（希望）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．。