【精校】黑龙江省大庆市2019年初中英语中考试题

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黑龙江省大庆市2019年初中英语中考试题
试卷副标题
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第I 卷（选择题)
请点击修改第I 卷的文字说明 一、单选题
1．Our English teacher told us ____ interesting story and ___ story was about Thomas Edison. A ．an;a B ．the; the
C ．a ;the
D ．an;the
【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
句意：我们的英语老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事，这个故事是关于托马斯·爱迪生的。

interesting [ˈɪntrəstɪŋ]发音是以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an 表示泛指；第一次提到某物用“a 或an ”表示泛指，后面再次提到时用“the ”，故答案为D 。

2．The problems are difficult to solve. Please give me ____. A ．many advice B ．some advice
C ．an advice
D ．some advices
【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
句意：这些问题很难解决。

请给我一些建议。

advice “建议”，是不可数名词，前面不能用many 或an 来修饰，排除A,C ；不可数名词无复数形式，排除D 。

故答案为B 。

3．____volunteers will be needed for 2020 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. A ．Two thousand of B ．Two thousands of C ．Thousand of
D ．Thousands of
试卷第2页，总26页
【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
句意：2020年北京冬奥会将需要数千名志愿者。

thousand 前面有具体的数字时，用单数形式；表示不确定的数目时，thousand 用复数形式，前面不能有数字，并且与of 连用。

故答案为D 。

4．Many tourists visit Longfeng Wetland (湿地) all year round.____ in summer. A ．hardly B ．nearly C ．especially D ．really
【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
句意：许多游客常年游览龙凤湿地，尤其是在夏季。

A. hardly 几乎不；B. nearly 几乎；C. especially 特别；D. really 真正地。

此处用especially 表示强调，故答案为C 。

5．We all think _____quite necessary to stop school bullying(校园欺凌) A ．it B ．her C ．that D ．this
【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
句意：我们都认为有必要停止学校欺凌。

A. it 它，也可以用作非人称代词，用作形式主语或形式宾语；B. her 她；C. that 那个；D. this 这个。

本句用it 作形式宾语，to stop school bullying 是真正的宾语。

故答案为A 。

【点睛】
it 用作非人称代词的用法：
一、主要用于指时间、距离、价值、天气、气候及温度等自然现象。

如：It’s too late to go there now. 现在去那儿已经太迟了。

It rained all day yesterday. 昨天下了一天的雨。

It can get very hot here. 这里有时会很热。

二、it 用作形式主语：当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作句子主语时，为保持句子平衡，通常把真正的主语放在句末，而在句首使用形式主语it 。

如：It’s very important to remember this. 记住这一点很重要。

It’s unknown when he will come. 他什么时候来还不知道。

三、it 用作形式宾语：当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时，通常会在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语，而将真正的宾语移至句末。

其基本结构
为“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式(动名词或从句)”。

如：I find it difficult to do the job well. 我发现做好这件事不容易。

I think it best that you should stay here. 我认为你最好住这儿。

6．How long will it ____ you to fly to Beijing from your hometown?
A．spend B．take C．pay D．use
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：从家乡坐飞机到北京要花费你多长时间？A. spend花费钱或时间，主语是人；B. take常指花费时间，用在“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”这一句型中；C. pay花费金钱，主语是人；D. use使用。

本句考查的是“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”这一句型。

故答案为B。

【点睛】
cost /pay/ take /spend的区别：
四个单词均可表示“花费”，但所用主语不同：cost 的主语通常是事或物(包括形式主语it)，不能是人；pay 的主语只能是人，常与for连用；spend 的主语也只能是人，构成spend on sth.或spend in doing sth.；take的主语常常是形式主语it。

如：
The computer cost (me) $2000. 这台电脑花了(我) 2000 美元。

I have spent all day looking for you. 我花了一整天来找你。

It took him an hour to write the letter. 他写这封信花了一个小时。

She paid 10 yuan for this book. 她买这本书花了10元钱。

7．The book ___ I read last night was fantastic.
A．that B．what C．whose D．who
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我昨晚读的那本书真是太棒了。

此句考查定语从句的关系词。

A. that先行词是人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；B. what不能引导定语从句；C. whose先行词是人或物，在从句中作定语；D. who先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语。

本句的先行词book指物，用that来引导，故答案为A。

【点睛】
在定语从句中，关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、
宾语、定语等成分。

关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先
试卷第4页，总26页
行词保持一致。

1) who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下： Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that 在从句中作主语) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。

(whom/that 在从句中作宾语)
2) whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which 互换)，例如： They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。

3) which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。

4)关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。

关系副词when, where, why 的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用，例如：Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。

8．---Jim, let’s go out to play basketball. ---Oh, I won’t do that___ I finish my homework. A ．if B ．until C ．because D ．since
【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
句意：——吉姆，我们出去打篮球吧。

——哦，我要做完作业才能做那件事。

A. if 如果；B. until 直到……为止；C. because 因为；D. since 自从。

not…until 直到……才。

until 引导时间状语从句，故答案为B 。

9．You’d better _____ hard from now on,____ you will fail in the exam. A ．work;and B ．working;or C ．working; and D ．work;or
【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
句意：你最好从现在开始努力学习，否则考试会不及格。

had better do sth.最好做某事，首先排除B,C 选项；连词and 表示并列关系；连词or 表示选择关系，意为“否则”。

本句表达的是如果不努力会产生什么样的结果，故答案为D 。

10．----Would you like ____ a film with us tonight? ---- Sorry,I have to help my mother do housework. A ．see
B ．to see
C ．seeing
D ．to seeing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你今晚想和我们一起看电影吗？——对不起，我得帮妈妈做家务。

A. see动词原形；B. to see动词不定式；C. seeing分词或动名词；D. to seeing表达错误。

would like to do sth.想做某事。

故答案为B。

11．We ____ pay to get into the concert, because it’s free.
A．mustn’t B．can’t C．don’t need to D．might not
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我们不需要付钱去参加音乐会，因为它是免费的。

A. mustn’t禁止；B. can’t 不能；C. don’t need to不必；D. might not可能不会。

因为音乐会是免费的，因此没有必要付款，故答案为C。

12．Excuse me, could you tell me ____ ?
A．where is the railway station
B．how can I get to the railway station
C．where the railway station is
D．how do I get to the railway station
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：打扰了，请你告诉我火车站在哪里好吗？本题考查宾语从句的语序，宾语从句必须要用陈述句的语序，A,B,D都是一般疑问句的语序，只有C选项是陈述句的语序，故答案选C。

【点睛】
宾语从句是中考必考的语法项目，主要考查三个方面的内容：语序，连接词和时态。

1. 语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即“主句＋连词＋宾语从句（主语＋谓语＋……）”句式。

2. 连接词1）当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。

2）当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。

试卷第6页，总26页
3）如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导。

3. 时态 含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应包括以下三点内容： 1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。

2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。

3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。

13．----If there are ______ people driving, there will be ______air pollution. ----Yes, and the air will be fresher. A ．less;less B ．less;fewer C ．fewer;fewer D ．fewer;less
【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
句意：——如果开车的人更少，空气污染就会更少。

——是的，空气会更清新。

less 是little 的比较级，修饰不可数名词；fewer 是few 的比较级，修饰可数名词。

people 是可数名词，用fewer 来修饰；pollution 是不可数名词，用less 来修饰。

故答案为D 。

14．---- My car _____ yesterday .Could you please give me a ride tomorrow? ---- I’m sorry I can’t,I’m ______ Dalian tomorrow morning. A ．breaks down;flying at B ．has broken down; flying at C ．broke down;flying to D ．had broken down:flying to
【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
句意：——我的车昨天抛锚了，你明天能载我一程吗？——对不起，我不能，我明天早上要坐飞机飞到大连。

根据时间状语yesterday 判断，句子的时态为一般过去时，fly to+地点，意思是“坐飞机到某地”，后面的句子是用进行时表示将来，故答案为C 。

15．---- We are going to invite foreign friends to take part in the celebration of the 70th anniversary of China. ------______! A ．That’s amazing B ．That’s all right C ．Good luck
D ．Enjoy yourself
【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
句意：——我们将邀请外国朋友参加中国成立70周年庆典。

——太棒了！A. That’s amazing 太棒了；B. That’s all right 没关系；C. Good luck 祝你好运；D. Enjoy yourself 祝你玩得愉快。

结合语境理解可知，上面句子提到的消息令人振奋，故答案为A 。

二、完型填空
While at the beach this afternoon. I met a 16 called Bob. We talked a lot. He said that it was fun playing on the cliffs (悬崖). I told him 17 I was not allowed to go near that place( Mum and Dad had always told me it was dangerous to play there). He called me a coward(胆小鬼). I wanted to prove to him that I was just as 18 as he was, so I agreed to go with him.
We wanted to make our way down to explore (探索)the area. so Bob started to climb down 19 I followed him. 20 ,some rocks came down after us. One of them nearly hit my head. We could not get back up. We shouted and shouted for help. but for a long time 21 help came. I was really scared(害怕的). I wanted to cry. Then, we heard some 22 . Someone had heard us. A woman tied a rope around 23 while a man at the cliff top held the rope. She 24 her way down to save us.
My parents were relieved (宽慰的)that I was unhurt, but they were angry that I had done 25 a risky thing. I apologized and promised that I would not do anything like that again. 16．A ．girl B ．boy C ．farmer D ．worker 17．A ．if B ．that C ．how D ．why 18．A ．honest B ．kind C ．silly D ．brave 19．A ．but B ．for C ．and D ．or 20．A ．Unluckily B ．Hopefully C ．Really D ．Probably 21．A ．not B ．none C ．no D ．nothing 22．A ．wishes B ．sounds C ．songs D ．winds 23．A ．herself B ．myself C ．himself D ．itself 24．A ．did B ．turned C ．helped D ．made 25．A ．such
B ．so
C ．very
D ．to
试卷第8页，总26页
【答案】 16．B 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．A 【解析】 【分析】
短文讲述了自己与鲍勃所做的一件错误事情。

小男孩鲍勃喜欢到悬崖边玩耍，并说作者是个胆小鬼，不敢到那个地方玩，作者为了证明自己不是个懦夫，就与他一起去探险，结果真地遇到了危险，多亏了有人及时帮他们脱离了险境。

作者的父母对他做了这么危险的事感到愤怒。

作者保证以后再也不做这么危险的事情了。

16．句意：我遇到一个叫鲍勃的男孩。

A. girl 女孩；B. boy 男孩；C. farmer 农民；D. worker 工人。

根据后面的句子“He said that it was fun playing on the cliffs (悬崖). He called me a coward(胆小鬼).”他说在悬崖上很好玩，并叫我胆小鬼。

可以判断出能够说出这样话的人应该是一个小男孩。

故答案为B 。

17．句意：我告诉他我不允许靠近那个地方。

A. if 如果；B. that 可以用作宾语从句的引导词；C. how 怎么样；D. why 为什么。

此处考查连词的用法，去掉这个连词句意不受影响，故此句是that 引导的宾语从句，that 可以省略。

故答案为B 。

18．句意：我想向他证明我和他一样勇敢。

A. honest 诚实的；B. kind 友好的；C. silly 愚蠢的；D. brave 勇敢的。

小男孩鲍勃说作者是个胆小鬼，作者想向他证明自己和他一样勇敢，不是个胆小鬼，因此答应与他一起去。

故答案为D 。

19．句意：于是鲍勃开始往下爬，我跟在他的后面。

A. but 但是；B. for 为了；C. and 而且；D. or 或者。

前后两个句子是并列的关系。

故答案为C 。

20．句意：不幸的是，我们后面落下了一些石头。

A. Unluckily 不幸地；B. Hopefully 有希望地；C. Really 真正地；D. Probably 大概。

根据后面的句子“some rocks came down after
us. One of them nearly hit my head.”我们后面落下了一些石头。

其中一个差点撞到我的头。

结合语境可知，当时不幸的事情发生了，故答案为A 。

21．句意：但是很长一段时间没有人来帮忙。

A. not 不，没有；B. none 没有人；C. no 没有；D. nothing 没有什么。

no 可以用作形容词，修饰名词，但是not 是副词，不能直接修饰名词。

句中help 是名词形式，只能由no 来修饰。

故答案为C 。

22．句意：然后，我们听到一些声音。

A. wishes 希望；B. sounds 声音；C. songs 歌曲；D. winds 风。

根据后面的句子“Someone had heard us.”可知，有人听到了作者他们的呼救声前来救助。

自然会发出一些声音，包括说话的声音等。

故答案为B 。

23．句意：一个妇女把绳子绑在自己身上，而悬崖顶上的一个男人帮忙拉绳子。

A. herself 她自己；B. myself 我自己；C. himself 他自己；D. itself 它自己。

前来施救的那位妇女是从悬崖上下来的，绳子是绑在自己的身上，故答案为A 。

24．句意：她下来救我们。

A. did 做；B. turned 转动；C. helped 帮助；D. made 制作。

make one’s way to 是一个固定词组，有“努力前往……”的意思。

故答案为D 。

25．句意：但他们对我做了这么危险的事感到生气。

A. such 如此，那么；B. so 那么；C. very 非常；D. to 到。

so 与such 都有“如此、这么、那么”的意思，so 是副词，修饰形容词和副词；而such 是形容词，修饰名词。

such a/an+形容词+可数名词单数。

thing 是单数名词，故答案为A 。

【点睛】
完型填空主要以篇章的形式考查对知识的运用，考查的是单词、语法、句式等的综合能力，做题时要联系上下文语意和文章的主旨大意、语境等，得出所填的单词；平时的学习中要注意多积累固定句型，考试时才能准确判断出相应的知识点。

如果是考查名词，动词的词义辨析，一定要结合上下文去找出相关的信息，切记要有耐心。

例如第4小题是考查连词辨析，需要准确判断出前后句之间是并列关系，因果关系还是转折关系等；第10小题需要正确区分such ，so ，very 三个单词，注意下面表达中不定冠词a 的位置关系：such a good boy ，so good a boy, a very good boy 。

掌握这一用法后就可以得出正确答案。

三、补全对话7选5
Choose the sentences from the box to complete the dialogue.(There are two extra sentences.) A: Hello, is that Mr. Smith? B: Yes, it is.26．
试卷第10页，总26页
A: I’m from the delivery company(快递公司)；your package(包裹) is here. Are you at home? B: Sorry, I’m at work right now. 27．
A: In fact , this package needs your signature （签名）.I can wait for you here. B: 28．.So I can’t leave my office. A: I see.29．
B: That’s great. Then what about 7 p.m. tomorrow? A: OK.30．
B: Thank you so much!
A ．Can you leave the package at the door?
B ．What time is it?
C ．Well, can I bring the package tomorrow?
D ．See you then. E. What’s up?
F. How much does it cost?
G. But I’m quite busy at work now. 【答案】 26．E 27．A 28．G 29．C 30．D 【解析】 【分析】
短文大意：快递员给史密斯先生送快递包裹，打电话问他是否在家，史密斯先生说自己忙于工作，没有时间回家取邮件，双方约定明天晚上7点钟把快递送过来。

26．句意：怎么了？（有什么事吗？）根据上下句可知，快递公司邮递员打电话给史密斯先生，问句“is that Mr. Smith?”是询问对方是史密斯先生吗，因此史密斯先生要询问对方有什么事情，故答案为E 。

27．句意：你能把包裹放在门口吗？根据前面的句子“I’m at work right now.”可知，史
试卷第11页，总26页
密斯先生正在上班，建议把包裹放在门口。

故答案为A 。

28．句意：但我现在工作很忙。

根据后面的句子“So I can’t leave my office.”判断，史密斯先生因工作繁忙而离不开自己的办公室，故答案为G 。

29．句意：嗯，明天我能带包裹来吗？快递员知道史密斯先生不能回家取邮件，因此说明天再送过来，故答案为C 。

30．句意：到时候见。

上句“Then what about 7 p.m. tomorrow?”是史密斯先生约定明天晚上7点钟把快递送过来，因此快递员回复“到时候见”。

故答案为D 。

四、阅读判断
My interest in cooking started when I was 11, partly thanks to my mother. She didn’t really like cooking and when she did cook,I didn’t like her food. Once I was watching something about cooking on TV and I thought I could do this, so I went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook I could find .
During a year, I had made most of its recipes(食谱 ) and was ready for a bigger challenger （挑战）.I wanted to create my own dishes and I started cooking for more people than just my family. To my happiness, my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen. I did much cooking test my dishes in it and my skill became better and better. Now as a teen chef(主厨). I have cooked in top-class restaurants around the country. I am not doing it for money, but because I love cooking .
Now I know that when you stop caring whether you will be famous or do well, your happiness will come to you
Judge the following statements True (T)or False(F) 31．The writer liked his mother’s food when he was a child 32．The writer's parents allowed him to build a test Kitchen 33．The writer’s mother taught him how to cook. 34．Now the writer is a famous chef around the word. 35．The writer is not cooking for money 【答案】 31．F 32．T
试卷第13页，总26页
36．What color is the tent?______. A ．pink
B ．yellow
C ．red
D ．blue
37．How much should a couple(一对夫妻) with a kid at 5 pay at Peng Lai Chun Restaurant? A ．$18
B ．$9
C ．$36
D ．$45
38．If Susan wants to work as an assistant at Dicken’s Books, she should call at A ．768-3647
B ．623-2972
C ．879-6634
D ．768-6634
39．We can_____in Golden Shopping Plaza. A ．buy a girl’s pink tent
B ．see 26 pretty and cool models in the latest fashions
C ．telephone 879-6634 and speak to the shop manager, John Hunter
D ．eat delicious food
40．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?_______ A ．The assistant at Dicken’s Books has to work for 8 hours a day. B ．The holes in the windows of the tent can let the air and bugs in. C ．The Summer Fashion Show starts at 2: 00 in the afternoon on Saturday. D ．People who want to eat at Peng Lai Chun Restaurant should book early.
试卷第14页，总26页
【答案】 36．A 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．B 【解析】 【分析】
短文介绍了四则广告信息：包括出售女童粉色帐篷的销售广告，一家中餐馆的订餐广告，书店招收助理的招聘广告以及夏季时装秀的演出广告。

36．细节理解题。

根据第一则广告的信息“Girl’s Pink Tent(帐篷)”可知，帐篷是粉色的，答案为A 。

37．数字计算题。

根据第二则广告“Peng Lai Chun Restaurant ”中的价格信息“Price: $18 for each adult(成年人)；half price for each kid under 8”可知，成年人每人$18，8岁以下儿童半价。

$18×2+$9=$45，故答案为D 。

38．细节理解题。

根据“Bookshop assistant(助理) Dicken's Books ”中的联系方式“Telephone 879-6634 and speak to the shop manager, John Hunter ”可知，如果苏珊想在迪肯书房做助理，她应该打879-6634。

答案为C 。

39．细节理解题。

根据“Summer Fashion Show Golden Shopping Plaza ”中的信息“See 26 pretty and cool models in the latest fashions.”可知，在黄金购物广场，我们可以看到26个漂亮又酷的模特，穿着最新的时装。

答案为B 。

40．判断正误题。

根据“Bookshop assistant(助理) Dicken's Books ”中的工作时间“Price: $80 an hour, 8 a.m.-4 p.m.”可知，迪肯书房的助理每天要工作8个小时。

A 选项正确；根据“Girl’s Pink Tent(帐篷)”中的信息“There are small holes in the windows. These holes let the air in and keep the bugs(小虫)out.”可知，帐篷窗户的小孔让空气进入，可以把虫子挡在外面。

B 选项是是说帐篷窗户上的小孔可以让空气和虫子进入。

B 选项错误；根据“Summer Fashion Show ”中的信息2: 00 p.m. Saturday 可知，夏季时装秀周六下午两点开始。

C 选项正确。

根据“Peng Lai Chun Restaurant ”中的信息“Book(预定) early because it gets busy!”可知，想在蓬莱春餐厅吃饭的人应该早点预订。

D 选项正确。

因此不正确的答案选B 。

Meiyu ，born in 1995， is from Turkey （土耳其）．She is the youngest child of her
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family ．After high school ，many people learned English or Japanese ，but Meiyu decided to learn Chinese in university ．She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey ，and got her name Meiyu there ．
Meiyu fell in love with Chinese after going to university ．She became more interested after she knew more about Chinese history ．She graduated(毕业) from Ankara University in 2017．Since then ，more Chinese have been visiting Turkey ．The trade between the two countries also needs Chinese ﹣speaking people ．"Speaking Chinese means more job opportunities" said Meiyu ．
Now Meiyu has been in Wuhan ，China for about two years ．Besides going on studying Chinese, she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well ，so she spends her free time on kung fu training with her coaches ．Not only can kung fu help improve(改善) her health ，but she is also interested in the history and culture behind it ．Meiyu said ，"The more I know about China ，the luckier I feel to have been here ．But the truth is that fun and pain go together in the process of learning ．"
In the future, Meiyu decides to go back to Turkey to teach more students to learn Chinese. 41．Where did Meiyu learn Chinese at first? A ．In China ．
B ．In Turkey ．
C ．In India ．
D ．In Australia ．
42．How old was Meuyu when she graduated from Ankara University in 2017? A ．22
B ．25
C ．27
D ．18
43．What's probably the meaning of the word "opportunities" in this passage ？ A ．decisions
B ．orders
C ．meanings
D ．chances
44．Why does Meiyu spend her free time on kung fu training with her coaches ？ A ．Because she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu ． B ．Because she has to learn kung fu to graduate ． C ．Because she wants to teach kung fu in Turkey ． D ．Because she wants to take part in kung fu competitions ． 45．What can you learn from the passage? A ．Meiyu is the only child of her family ． B ．Meiyu is not interested in Chinese now. C ．Chinese culture has greatly influenced Meiyu. D ．Meiyu decides to stay in China in the future.
试卷第16页，总26页
【答案】 41．B 42．A 43．D 44．A 45．C 【解析】 【分析】
短文大意：梅雨是一个土耳其女孩，在高中时很多同学选择学习英语或日语，但她选择了汉语。

当她2017年大学毕业时，随着两国贸易的增多，汉语在土耳其已经需求很大了。

现在她在武汉学习汉语，还迷上了中国功夫。

未来，梅雨决定回土耳其教学生学习汉语。

41．细节理解题，根据第一段最后一句“She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey ，and got her name Meiyu there.”梅雨在士耳其安卡拉大学学习了四年汉语。

故答案选B 。

42．数字计算题。

根据第一段中的句子“Meiyu, born in 1995”以及第二段中的句子“She graduated(毕业) from Ankara University in 2017.”梅雨1995年出生，2017年毕业于安卡拉大学（Ankara University ）。

2017-1995=22，故答案为A 。

43．词义猜测题。

A. decisions 决定；B. orders 命令；C. meanings 意思；D. chances 机会。

根据文中句子“Since then ，more Chinese have been visiting Turkey ．The trade between the two countries also needs Chinese ﹣speaking people.”可知，随着更多的中国人来到土耳其和两国贸易的不断增多，需要很多说汉语的人才，因此会说汉语就意味着拥有更多的工作机会，故答案选D 。

44．细节理解题。

根据第三段中的句子“Besides going on studying Chinese, she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well ，so she spends her free time on kung fu training with her coaches.”可知，梅雨对中国功夫也很感兴趣，所以她把业余时间花在和教练一起练习中国功夫上。

故答案为A 。

45．推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段中的句子“Not only can kung fu help improve(改善) her health ，but she is also interested in the history and culture behind it ．Meiyu said ，"The more I know about China ，the luckier I feel to have been here ．But the truth is that fun and pain go together in the process of learning ．”可知，中国功夫不仅能帮助改善梅雨的健康，而且她也喜欢中国功夫背后的历史和文化，她即使回国，她也要选择汉语教育的工作，可以
试卷第17页，总26页
判断中国文化对她影很大。

故答案选C 。

【点睛】
阅读理解中考查的题型主要有细节理解题 、主旨大意题、推理判断题（普通推断、推断文章出处）、词义猜测题等题型。

在解答词义猜测题时，由于短文中出现了部分生词，在不允许查字典的情况下，只能运用“猜测词义法”来猜测单词的意思。

猜词的技巧有多种，可以通过因果关系，对比关系猜词；也可以通过同义词，反义词或构词法猜词，如第三小题，可以通过上下文语境，运用逻辑推理能力，准确猜出词义。

随着中国经济的不断发展，综合国力的不断增强，国际间的交流与合作也越来越多，更多的中国人来到土耳其，两国贸易不断增多，需要很多说汉语的人才，因此会说汉语就意味着拥有更多的工作机会，故答案选D 。

Shenzhen, Jan 1st, 2018—Shenzhen has become the world's first city to make about 16,359, run on electricity(电；电能）. 12,518 taxis in the city are electric ones. "We will replace （替换）the rest of the taxis with electric ones by 2020." said Mr. Chen from the government.
"I have been a driver for twenty years," said Mr. Zhang, a driver who started to drive electric buses a month ago. "We had a lot of training and passed strict exams before we were allowed to drive the electric buses."
The city has built 8,000 charging poles （充电桩）and 501 bus charging stations. "A bus can be fully charged in two hours and the charging poles can serve 300 buses a day at our station. Since the replacement, the bus station has become quiet." said Mr. Guan, the manager of Qinghu Bus Station.
The use of electric buses and electric taxis plays an important role in making air fresher. In a year, the electric buses use 72.9 % less energy than the traditional ones. The electric taxis will save the energy of 119,000 tons of standard coal.
Shenzhen was one of the first 13 cities to take part in the National New-Energy Vehicle Program . In 2017, the city spent 3.3 billion yuan on electric buses and the charging equipment （设备）. The city also encourages people to bus new-energy cars or electric cars by spending less money.
46．How many electric taxis were there in Shenzhen in January, 2018? A ．8,000.
B ．12,518.
C ．16,359.
D ．11,900.
47．To drive an electric bus, a driver should ____. A ．have at least 20 years' driving experience B ．charge the electric bus every day
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C ．take part in the National New-Energy Vehicle Program
D ．have a lot of training and pass strict exams
48．What is the influence of the replacement according to Mr. Guan? A ．200 buses can be charged a day. B ．It causes air to be worse. C ．The bus station has become quiet. D ．People will pay more if they buy e-cars. 49．The city encourages people to ____.
A ．buy new-energy cars or electric cars by spending less money
B ．spending more money in buying new cars
C ．use traditional cars as long as possible
D ．avoid driving electric buses
50．The passage is most probably taken from ____. A ．a textbook B ．a diary
C ．a story book
D ．a news report
【答案】 46．B 47．D 48．C 49．A 50．D 【解析】 【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。

主要介绍了深圳市参加了全国新能源汽车计划，把大量的公车和出租车换成了电动汽车，电动公共汽车和电动出租车的使用在空气清新方面起着重要作用。

并说明了目前的情况及其影响。

46．细节理解题。

根据短文开头的句子Shenzhen, Jan 1st, 2018—Shenzhen has become the world's first city to make about 16,359, run on electricity(电；电能）. 12,518 taxis in the city are electric ones. 可知，2018年1月在深圳有12518辆出租车是电动的。

故答案选B 。

47．细节理解题。

根据第二段中的句子“We had a lot of training and passed strict exams before we were allowed to drive the electric buses.”可知，驾驶电动公共汽车，司机应该经过大量的培训，并通过严格的考试。

故答案为D 。