青海西宁市普通高中2024年高三下学期周练试卷(一)英语试题含解析

青海西宁市普通高中2024年高三下学期周练试卷(一)英语试题
考生请注意：
1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。

3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．The purpose of her talking to me last night actually _______this: That I shall never trust him any more in future. A．comes round B．comes out C．comes on D．comes to
2．While his approach was a complete ________ from established practices, the result was satisfactory. A．separation B．prohibition C．departure D．judgment
3．Mr. Smith didn’t understand _____ made his son so upset that evening.
A．what was it B．why it was this C．how that was D．what it was that
4．More wild tigers have been seen in the forest around this area, ____ there used to be very few.
A．when B．where C．what D．which
5．A teacher’s job is not to tell the students what to believe or value, but to ________ them to develop a worldview for themselves.
A．urge B．equip
C．persuade D．rank
6．—Tony _______ what I did annoying though he didn’t say anything.
—So you think you will have to make an apology?
A．could find B．should have found
C．might find D．must have found
7．To work from home, which one could hardly imagine, has been made with the development of computer technology. A．possible B．it possible C．possibly D．to be possible
8．---Let's walk to that village together.
---__________. How can we two girls do that in the dark？
A．I agree with you. B．That's a good point.
C．Y ou must be joking！D．That's not your opinion！
9．---Don’t worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu.
--- __________! I’ll tell dad there’s nothing serious.
A．Congratulations B．What a relief
C．How surprising D．I’m so sorry
10．Mary felt from the outside world, since she lacked an Internet connection and couldn’t receive any e-mail. A．cut down B．cut in C．cut off D．cut out
11．It came as a great ________ to the parents that their son finally came back safe and sound.
A．relief B．sense
C．relaxion D．favor
12．—Kevin, time for the next destination!
—No hurry! Another 15 minutes and we _____ all the exhibition rooms of the museum.
A．am exploring B．have explored
C．will explore D．will have explored
13．The writer was so ________ in her work that she didn’t notice him enter the room.
A．abandoned B．focused C．absorbed D．centered
14．—What’s wr ong with you?
—Oh, I am sick. I ________ so much ice cream just now.
A．shouldn’t eat B．mustn’t eat
C．couldn’t have eaten D．shouldn’t have eaten
15．Wolf Warrior 2, which ________ the “Award for Best Visual Effects” at the Beijing Film Festival, indicates C hina's film industry has come of age.
A．wins B．won
C．has won D．had won
16．Hot the night air was,we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.
A．although B．while C．as D．however
17．— I got that job I wanted at the public library.
—___________! That’s good news.
A．Go ahead B．Cheers C．Congratulations D．Come on
18．How long do you suppose it is ______ he arrived there?
A．when B．before
C．after D．since
19．—Do you think I'm a good surfer?
—Of course! I ________ you earlier．You made it look so easy，graceful even．
A．am watching B．was watching
C．have watched D．had watched
20．--- Are you free now? I have something interesting to tell you.
---OK, you make it short I will have to work on this term paper due tomorrow.
A．now that B．as soon as
C．every time D．as long as
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）Leila’ s Hair Museum
Before the invention of photography, people kept memories of loved ones by creating mementos(纪念物)using human hair. In 1986, Leila Cohoon opened a museum in Independence, Missouri, to show her collection of more than 2, 000 pieces of hair-based art collected over 30 years. Billed as the only hair museum in the world, it includes more than 400 braided hair wreaths(花环)and 2,000 pieces of jewellery dating back to the mid-1600s. “My museum is filled with other people’s families,” Leila says. “It tells a story. ”
International UFO Museum and Research Center
On July 7, 1947, a farmer discovered mysterious metallic debris(金属碎片)in his farm outside Roswell, New Mexico. Roswell Army Air Field (RAAF)originally said it recovered a flying disc. The next day, RAAF changed its words: The object was a weather balloon. Stories of a UFO and a government cover-up spread. Each year, 180,000 people check out the dirt from the UFO crash site, photos, and reports about the Roswell incident.
Museum of Bad Art
Not all art is created equal. After finding an oil painting in the rubbish in 1993—the now classic Lucy in the Field with Flowers—Scott Wilson started collecting bad art. Before long, he showed his finds at the Somerville movie theater. The Museum of Bad Art (MOBA) gives the public a firsthand look at some of the world’s worst “disaster-pieces”. Popular paintings include Mana Lisa, Hollywood Lips, and Drilling for Eggs. “MOBA is always on the lookout for the best of the worst,” said co-founder Marie Jackson. “But what an artist considers to be bad doesn’t always meet our low standards. ”
Mutter Museum
Welcome to the Mutter Museum in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania—home to more than 5,000 brains, bones, and dead bodies! In 1858, Dr. Thomas Dent Mutter gave his collection of preserved body parts, and bones to the College Of Physicians to improve medical education, which led to the museum’s creation in 1863. Today, Mutter is the most famous medical museum in America, housing a wall of bones, and pieces of Albert Einstein’ s brain.
1、What is special about Leila’s Hair Museum?
A．It is full of family stories.
B．It houses the world’s greatest photos.
C．It holds collections from around the globe.
D．It was opened to remember Leila’s loved ones.
2、What can you find in the Mutter Museum?
A．Photos about the Roswell incident. B．Some of Albert Einstein’s brain.
C．2,000 pieces of jewellery. D．Mana Lisa.
3、What do the four museums have in common?
A．They are newly-founded museums. B．They are art-centered.
C．They are unpopular among visitors. D．They are quite unusual.
22．（8分）As providers and caretakers（监护人）, adults tend to view the children as happy and free. After all, kids don’t have jobs to keep or bills to pay, so what do they possibly have to worry about?
Plenty! Even very young children have worries and feel stressful to some degree. Stress is a function of the demands placed on us. These demands often come from outside sources, such as families, jobs, friends, or schools. But they can also come from our feelings, for example, what we think we should be doing versus what we’re actually able to do.
Stress can affect anyone who feels at a loss, even kids. For kids in the kindergarten, separation from parents can cause anxiety. As kids get older, academic and social pressures also create stress, especially those who want to fit in their school are probably to get more stress.
Many kids are too busy to have time to play creatively or relax after school. Kids who complain about all their activities or who refuse to take part in them might be too tired and full of stress. Talk with kids about how they feel about the activities related to their courses. If they complain, you should consider stopping one activity for a period of time, or you can explore, ways to help them manage their time and lessen their anxiety.
Another source of stress is world news. Kids who see scary images on TV or hear someone talk of natural disasters or ways may worry about their own safety and the people they love. Talk to them about what they see and hear on TV to help them understand what’s going on.
What’s more, be aware of some negative factors, such as an illness, or death of a loved one. When t hese are added to the everyday pressure kids face, the stress may appear. Separated or divorced parents should never put kids in a position of having to choose who they would like to live with.
1、Who is the most stressed according to the text?
A．A kid not getting many gifts on her birthday.
B．A kid not getting used to the school life.
C．A kid living with his strict parents.
D．A kid failing in making new friends.
2、What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A．Ways to help kids relieve stress.
B．Activities to stay with kids.
C．Courses to help kids relax.
D．Reasons for kid’s feeling stressed.
3、What can be concluded from the text?
A．World news may make kids worry about their countries’ safety.
B．Kids who behave well in the school haven’t stress.
C．Stress is not very common and serious among children.
D．Negative things and daily pressure can cause stress.
4、What’s the best title for the text?
A．Sources of Stress B．Effects of Stress
C．Children’s Stress D．Students’ Stress
23．（8分）Hong Kong Museum of Art
Established in 1962, the purpose of Hong Kong Museum of Art is to preserve the cultural heritage of China with a local focus. Hong Kong Museum of Art features more than 15000 different objects of ancient Chinese art from Han to Qing Dynasty.
Standard ticket HK$ 10;
Students, Seniors, Disabled HK$ 5;
Free admission on Wednesday!
Opening Hours:
10:00am-6:00pm (Mon, Tues, Wed, Fri, Sun);
10:00am-8:00pm (Sat);
Closed on Thursday(except Public Holidays)
Phone: +(852) 272 0116
Hong Kong Space Museum
It is one of the largest planetariums in the world. Opened in 1980, the museums unique egg-shaped dome structure added another famous architectural highlight to Hong Kong.
Standard ticket HK$ 10;
Students, Seniors, Disabled HK$ 5;
Free admission on Wednesday
Opening Hours:
1:00pm-9:00pm (Mon, Wed, Thur, Fri);
10:00am-9:00pm (Sat, Sun and Public Holidays);
Closed on Tuesday (except Public Holidays)
Phone: +(852) 272 036
Hong Kong Science Museum
It opened in 1991 and covers a wide range of science and technology and in contrast to traditional museums, the Hong Kong Science Museum encourages its visitors to actively participate, explore and experience the exhibitions. Especially for kids this is a great learning and fun opportunity.
Standard ticket HK$ 25;
Students, Seniors, Disabled HK $ 12.5;
Free admission on Wednesday!
Opening Hours:
1:00pm-9:00pm (Mon, Tues, Wed, Fri);
10:00am-9:00pm (Sat, Sun and Public Holidays);
Closed on Thursday (except Public Holidays)
Phone: +(852) 2732 3232
Hong Kong Museum of History
Established in 1975, it is not only a highlight for history lovers, but also for the architectural enthusiasts. On 17500 square meters, the museum preserves and displays 6000 years of Hong Kong history.
Standard ticket HK$ 10;
Students, Seniors, Disabled HK$ 5;
Free admission on Wednesday!
Opening Hours:
10:00am-6:00pm (Mon, Wed – Sat);
10:00am-07:00pm (Sun and Public Holidays);
Closed on Tuesday (except Public Holidays)
Phone: +(852) 2724 9042 （307词）
1、How much does it costs for a couple to visit Hong Kong Space Museum on Friday ?
A．HK$ 10 B．HK$ 5
C．HK$ 15 D．HK$ 1
2、How is Hong Kong Science Museum different from the others?
A．It has unique egg-shaped dome structure.
B．Visitors can take part in the exhibitions actively.
C．It helps to preserve the history of Hong Kong.
D．People can learn the history of Hong Kong.
3、What do the Museums mentioned in the text have in common?
A．Their opening time are the same.
B．They all open freely on public holidays.
C．Their free admission days are the same.
D．They are all intended for history lovers.
24．（8分）Customers who come into the Waffle House recognize server Evoni Williams, a soft-spoken 18-year-old from Texas City. It all started with a Facebook post. On the morning of March 3, Laura Wolf was eating breakfast at the Waffle House in La Marque when she overheard an older man, who reminded her of her late father, tell Williams he had trouble with his hands. The man, later identified as regular customer Adrien Charpentier, had an oxygen tank nearby and needed help cutting up his food. “Without hesitation,” Wolf wrote, Williams “took his plate and began cutting up his ham.”
Impressed, Wolf posted the moment on her Facebook page to share the warmth and kindness with all. The following day, Williams’s Facebook notification（关注）began to light up. Her friends saw Wolf’s post and tracked her in it.
Williams had no idea that someone took a photo that morning. The diner was so busy that a line extended outside the door. She said helping Charpentier was reflexive. She has been working at Waffle House since last June to save for college, and this, she figured, was just the right thing to do. “I would want someone to help my grandmother or grandfather,” Williams said.
The post began to make its rounds in La Marque and eventually landed in front of the city’s m ayor, Bobby Hocking. He decided to declare March 8 as Williams’s day, and also received an email from Texas Southern University President Austin A．Lane, asking if the school could present Williams with a scholarship.
Williams still works at Waffle House five days a week and plans to do so until she starts classes in the fall at Houston-based Texas Southern. Wolf said Williams does not have a car to get to classes, but some people have offered to start a GoFundMe page for her, proving that a moment of a kindness can change a life.
1、Why did Wolf post the photo on Facebook?
A．The photo reminded her of her late father. B．It could satisfy her inner needs.
C．She was touched by the sight. D．The customer had trouble with his hands.
2、What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A．Without a second thought. B．After careful consideration.
C．Winning a reward. D．Better serving customers.
3、What can we infer about Evoni Williams?
A．She seldom saw Charpentier come to the House for breakfast.
B．It was GoFundMe page that led to her good luck.
C．She is no longer working in service business.
D．She has probably received a scholarship for her college education.
4、What is the author’s purpose of writing the article?
A．To help Williams receive higher education.
B．To introduce a random act of kindness.
C．To show that young generation can always help.
D．To emphasize the influence of the social media.
25．（10分）Can you trust your very first childhood memories? Maybe not, a new study suggests.
Past researches show that people's earliest memories typically form around 3 to 3. 5 years of age. But in a recent survey of more than 6,600 people, British scientists have found that 39 percent of participants claimed to have memories from age 2 or younger. These first memories are likely false, the researchers said. This was particularly the case for middle -aged and older adults.
For the study, researchers asked participants to describe their first memory and the age at which it occurred. Participants were told they had to be sure the memory was the one that had happened. For example, it shouldn't be based on a photograph, a family story or any source other than direct experiences. Then the researchers examined the content, language and descriptive details of these earliest memories and worked out the likely reasons why people would claim to have memories from an age when memories cannot form.
As many of these memories dated before the age of 2, this suggests they were not based on actual facts, but facts or knowledge about their babyhood or childhood from photographs or family stories. Often these false memories are fired by a part of an early experience, such as family relationships or feeling sad, the researchers explained.
"We suggest that what a rememberer has in mi nd when recalling fictional early memories is …a mental representation consisting of remembered pieces of early experiences and some facts or knowledge about their own babyhood or childhood, " study author Shania Kantar said in a journal news release, "Additionally, further details may be unconsciously inferred or added. Such memory-like mental representations come~ over time, to be collectively experienced when they come to mind, so for the individual, they quite simply are memories, which particularly point to babyhood. "
"Importantly, the person remembering them doesn't know this is fictional," study co-author Martin Conway said "In fact, when people are told that their memories are false they often don't believe it. "
1、What can we learn from a recent study?
A．Memories form after the age of 3. B．Participants are good at telling stories
C．Adults are likely to form false memories D．Earliest memories may play a trick on us
2、Which source did the researchers require for the earliest memories?
A．A direct experience. B．A family story.
C．A family photo. D．A sad feeling.
3、What are these fictional early memories according to Kantar?
A．They are repeated mental representations.
B．They are a collection of early experiences.
C．They are a combination of both facts and fictions.
D．They are further details of remembered experiences.
4、Which part of a newspaper is this text probably taken from?
A．Society. B．Psychology. C．Technology. D．Health.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
（30分）Bobby Moresco grew up in New York’s Hell’s Kitchen, a tough working-class neighbourhood on Manhattan’s 26．
West Side. By tradition he 1 have been a construction worker or a policeman, just like his father and most of his childhood pals 2 , he wanted out. Attracted by the bright lights from the time Bobby was a teen, he tried to 3 “I wasn’t a 4 actor, but I had a driving need to do something 5 with my life,” he said.
He moved to Hollywood, promising to find his 6 But he didn’t make it. For almost 10 years, he drove a taxi and worked as a waiter, volunteering at an actors’ workshop that he opened in Hollywood. But Moresco kept working at his 7 career.
In 1983 his younger brother was murdered in a mob-linked killing. Moresco was forced to give up working and moved back to his 8 neighbourhood. In 1988 he finally wrote a play that was 9 to his life. Called Half-Deserted Streets, it was based on his brother’s10 and staged at a small theater. A Hollywood producer 11 to see it and asked him to work on a screenplay.
His 12 grew, and he got enough assignments to move back to Hollywood. However, it was never easy. By 2003, he was 13 out of work and out of cash 14 he got a call from Paul Haggis, a director who had befriended him. The two worked on the script and tried some famous studios, but their request was 15 Moresco believed so 16 in the script that he borrowed money, and sold his house. At last the writers found an independent film producer who would take a chance.
The 17 , slipped into the theatres in May 2005, and quietly became both a hit and an overnight success. It 18 him two Academy Awards — Best Film Editing and Best Writing.
At the age of 54, Bobby Moresco became an 19 success. “If you have something you want to do in life, don’t think
about the problems,” he says, “think about the20 to get it done.”
1、A．must B．should C．can D．need
2、A．Then B．Therefore C．However D．Besides
3、A．study B．drive C．teach D．act
4、A．simple B．strict C．firm D．good
5、A．different B．impressive C．effective D．necessary
6、A．occasion B．treasure C．fortune D．possibility
7、A．afforded B．chosen C．respected D．offered
8、A．early B．worn C．old D．passed
9、A．turned B．pointed C．belonged D．related
10、A．arresting B．injuring C．killing D．shooting
11、A．advised B．happened C．intended D．planned
12、A．influence B．ambition C．success D．reputation
13、A．again B．even C．finally D．still
14、A．before B．when C．since D．while
15、A．let out B．looked down C．taken off D．turned down
16、A．strongly B．hardly C．deeply D．bravely
17、A．actor B．movie C．studio D．director
18、A．gave B．failed C．won D．allowed
19、A．effortless B．enjoyable C．overnight D．optimistic
20、A．ways B．lines C．manners D．actions
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）According to some experts, people form first impressions 1．(base) first on how you look, then on how you sound, and finally on what you say. Your physical appearance —how you look—makes up 55 percent of a first impression. This includes 2．(face) expressions, body language, and eye contact, as well as clothing and general appearance. The way you sound makes up 38 percent of the first impression. People listen to your sound and decide 3．you sound friendly or unfriendly, interested or bored, and happy or sad. What you say— the actual words you use —4．(count) for only 7 percent of the massage. People form their first impressions within ten minutes of meeting you. And first impressions don’t change 5．(easy).
Then how to create a great first impression? The key is to p resent yourself properly. Let’s start 6．the way you dress. What is the appropriate dress in a business setting? Ask 7．(your) what the person you’ll be meeting is likely to
wear. For business and social meetings, appropriate dress is also different betwee n countries and cultures, so it’s something 8．you should pay particular attention to when in 9．unfamiliar country. Make sure you know the traditions. Also, clean and tidy appearance is important. A good haircut and shave. Clean and tidy clothes. Neat and tidy make-up. Add all of this up and you are well on the way to 10．(create) a good first impression.
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

There is an English saying “It never rains but it pours”、I now believe it was probably true、Last Saturday, I had a terrible time、It was rather cold, or quite sunny, so after lunch I went downtown, plan to buy a sweater、I was looking at the window of clothes shop when someone stole my wallet、While I was going to home, it started to rain and I arrived home coldly and miserable、I decided to have a hot bath、I was getting ready to have my bath while the doorbell rang、It was a salesman and it took me several minute to get rid of him、Unfortunate, all the time he was talking to us, the water was running、You can imagine the state of the bathroom!
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假如你是学生会主席李华，为了让外国人了解中国传统文化，学生会将进行“唐诗吟诵大赛”(Tang Poetry Recitation Contest)，特邀请学校国际部学生参加，请你根据提示写一则通知。

主要内容包括：
1.大赛目的和意义；
2.主办方：校学生会。

时间：201 6年12月30日。

地点：校报告厅(assembly hall)；
3.范围：唐诗三百首(Three Hundred Tang Poems)。

注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。

Notice
Do you want to have a further knowledge of Chinese culture?
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________
参考答案
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、D
2、C
3、D
4、B
5、B
6、D
7、A
8、C
9、B
10、C
11、A
12、D
13、C
14、D
15、B
16、C
17、C
18、D
19、B
20、D
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、A
2、B
3、D
22、1、B
2、A
3、D
4、C
23、1、D
2、B
3、C
24、1、C
2、A
3、D
4、B
25、1、D
2、A
3、C
4、B
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、B
2、C
3、D
4、D
5、A
6、C
7、B
8、C
9、D
10、C
11、B
12、D
13、A
14、B
15、D
16、A
17、B
18、C
19、C
20、A
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1．based
2．facial
3．whether
4．counts
5．easily
6．with
7．yourself
8．that
9．an
10．creating
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、1、第二句：was→is
2、第四句：or→but;
3、plan→planning
4、第五句: of 后加a
5、第六句：去掉home 前的to;
6、coldly→cold
7、第八句: while→when
8、第九句：minute→minutes
9、第十句：Unfortunate→Unfortunately;
10、us→me
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、Notice
Do you want to have a further knowledge of Chinese culture? Here comes your opportunity: the Student Union will organize a Tang Poetry Recitation Contest. I'd like to share with you some details.
As scheduled, the contest is to be held on Dec 30th ,2016. Y ou are supposed to get prepared before the contest. Above all, it's recommended that you should read Three Hundred Tang Poems , and learn to appreciate the beauty of ancient Chinese culture. Whoever feels interested and has a passion for Chinese culture, please sign up for the contest as soon as possible. If you want to attend, please come to the school assembly hall. Don't miss the chance of being a winner, and some appealing prize is eagerly waiting for you.
Don't hesitate to take part! I'm sure you will benefit a lot and your Chinese will gain much。