2023年山东师大附中英语高三上期末联考试题含解析

2023年山东师大附中英语高三上期末联考试题
注意事项
1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．
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5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．—I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow.
—.
A．I really envy you B．Glad to hear that
C．Sounds great D．Take it easy
2．The British government published an official policy document ________ its plans to bring the UK out of the European Union.
A．letting out B．putting out
C．setting out D．working out
3．If you ________ come to our village, I’ll show you around.
A．will B．shall C．must D．should
4．The biggest problem for most plants, which ________just get up and run away when threatened, is that animals like to eat them.
A．shall not B．can't
C．needn't D．mustn't
5．For a third-culture kid,it is often easier to a new foreign country than to their "home" country.
A．moving B．to move C．move D．moved
6．A heavy sandstorm is going to envelop our city. It is unwise to have your
car .
A．wash B．washed
C．washing D．to wash
7．—Your car should be ready next Tuesday．
—We were ________ hoping you'd be able to do it by this Friday．
A．still B．rather C．always D．even
8．The part in the film the man broke down the door made some of the audience give a cry.
A．which B．who C．where D．whom
9．—Alice has just lost her husband to heart failure.
—Her ______ smile can’t hide her sorrow.
A．arbitrary B．artificial
C．compulsory D．conventional
10．Without your help, I ________ the first prize in the English Speaking Contest. A．won’t get B．didn’t get
C．wouldn’t get D．wouldn’t have got
11．Having battled with their _______ over whether to offer help to an aged man or woman who has fallen over, most people choose to help.
A．compromise B．contradiction
C．conscience D．competence
12．Tom is so creative a person that he always has lots of _________ ideas in his mind, and sometimes we don’t ev en know what he is thinking about.
A．mean B．novel
C．slim D．instant
13．--- You look happy today. Is there anything good?
--- I’m very delighted ______ as one of the exchange students.
A．to choose B．to have been chosen
C．choosing D．having been chosen
14．I have no doubt that Anna will ________ it, but I wonder whether she is really ready enough.
A．dig B．hit C．make D．lift
15．The Lushan Mountain, occupying an area of 302 square kilometers, possesses rich cultural and geological __________.
A．attractions B．amusements C．entertainments D．presentations 16．Many people may be surprised by the number of chemicals that they are ________ to through everyday household products.
A．devoted B．addicted C．exposed D．applied
17．She ________ to someone on the phone, so I just nodded to her and went away. A．talked B．has talked
C．had talked D．was talking
18．Most spending that results in debt is like a drug: a quick hit of pleasure that ______, only to drag you down for years to come.
A．takes off B．wears off C．sets off D．shows off
19．With people paying attention to fitness, self-service mini-gyms, each covering about
5 square meters, ________ in China’s major cities these years.
A．have sprung up B．sprang up
C．had sprung up D．spring up
20．Is it common practice that salesmen receive a _______ of 10 percent on all sales made?
A．deposit B．receipt
C．pension D．commission
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）James Gross, a psychology professor at Stanford University, has a
13-year-old daughter who loves math and science. “It hasn’t occurred to her yet that’s unusual,” he says. “But I know in the next couple of years, it will.”
She’s already being pulled out of class to do advanced things with a couple of other kids, who are guys. And as someone who studies human emotion for a procession, Gross says, “I know as time goes on, she will feel increasingly lonely as a girl who’s interested in math and science, and be at risk of narrowing her choices in life before finding out how far she could have gone.’’
Gross’ concern clearly shows what has been a touchy subject in the world of science for a long time: Why are there still so few women in science, and how might that affect what we learn from research?
Women now make up half the national workforce, earn more college and graduate degrees than men, and by some estimates represent the largest single economic force in the world. Yet the gender gap in science persists, to a greater degree than in other professions, particularly in high-end, math-intensive fields such as computer science and engineering.
According to US Census Bureau statistics, women in fields commonly referred to as STEM (science, technology, engineering, mathematics) made up 7 percent of that workforce in 1970, a figure that had jumped to 23 percent by 1990. But the rise essentially stopped there. Two decades later, in 2011, women made up 26 percent of the science workforce.
1、According to James Gross, in the near future his daughter may . A．become a great scientist
B．feel lonely and have fewer choices
C．be pulled out of class with some guys
D．learn math and science better and better
2、We can learn from the text that .
A．women are cleverer than men in college
B．men represent the largest single economic force
C．women make up more than 50% of the national workforce
D．the number of women graduating from college is larger than that of men
3、How does the author develop the last paragraph?
A．By providing examples.
B．By making comments.
C．By following time order.
D．By explaining the process.
4、Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A．Why It Is Important to Get More Women Into Science
B．James Gross, Confusion About His daughter
C．Situation of Women in the Whole Country
D．Future of women in the Workforce
22．（8分）Here is a record of the discussion about AI (artificial intelligence) conducted by several scientists:
Scientist A: I would say that we are quite a long way off developing the AI, though I do think it will happen within the next thirty or forty years. We will probably remain in control of technology and it will help us solve many of the world’s problems. However, no one really knows what will happen if machines become more intelligent than humans. They may help us, ignore us or destroy us. I tend to believe AI will have a positive influence on our future lives, but whether that is true will be partly up to us.
Scientist B: I have to admit that the potential consequences of creating something that can match or go beyond human intelligence frighten me. Even now, scientists are teaching computers how to learn on their own. At some point in the near future, their intelligence may well take off and develop at an ever-increasing speed. Human beings evolve biologically very slowly and we would be quickly substituted. In the short term, there is the danger that robots will take over millions of human jobs, creating a large underclass of unemployed people. This could mean large-scale poverty and social unrest.
In the long term machines might decide the world would be better without humans.
Scientist C: I’m a member of the Campaign to Stop Killer Robots. Forget the movie image of a terrifying Terminator stamping on huma n skulls and think of what’s happening right now: military machines like drones, gun turrets and sentry robots are already being used to kill with very little human input. The next step will be autonomous “murderbots” following orders but finally deciding who to kill on their own. It seems clear to me that this would be extremely dangerous for humans. We need to be very cautious indeed about what we ask machines to do.
1、What is Scientist B worried about?
A．AI technology will destroy the earth. B．Robots will take the place of humans. C．Computers can’t think by themselves. D．Humans will be unhappy without machines.
2、What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refer to?
A．I launched the campaign to Stop Killer Robots.
B．We forget the movie image of a terrifying Terminator.
C．“Murderbots” will be against humans’ orders.
D．“Murderbots” can’t decide by themselves.
3、Which statement is CORRECT according to the record?
A．The employment will be affected by AI technology in the future.
B．Scientist A thinks AI technology will never develop.
C．“Murderbots” will follow the orders of their manufacturers in the wars.
D．All the three scientists agree that AI technology will benefit human beings.
4、Who agree(s) AI has more negative aspects than positive aspects?
A．Scientist A．B．Scientists B & C．
C．Scientist B．D．Scientists B & A．
23．（8分）Laptop computers are popular all over the world. People use them on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels. These laptops connect people to their workplace. In the United States today, laptops also connect students to their classrooms.
Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want. Within five years, each of the 1500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are part of a $ 10 million computer program at Westlake, a 110-year-old college. The students with laptops will
also have access to the Internet. In addition, they will be able to use e-mail to “peak” with their teachers, their classmates, and their families. However, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs. They can work with it at home, in a fast-food restaurant or under the trees—anywhere at all!
Because of the many changes in computer technology, laptop use in higher education, such as colleges and universities, is workable. As laptops become more powerful, they become more similar to desktop computers. In addition, the portable computers can connect students to not only the Internet, but also libraries and other resources. State higher-education officials are studying how laptops can help students. State officials are also testing laptop programs at other universities, too.
At Westlake College, more than 60 percent of the staff use computers. The laptops will allow all teachers to use computers in their lessons. As one Westlake teacher said, "Here we are in the middle of Virginia and we're giving students a window on the world. They can see everything and do everything.”
1、The main purpose of the laptop program is to give each student a laptop to . A．use for their schoolwork B．access the Internet
C．work at home D．connect them to libraries
2、Which of the following is true about Westlake College?
A．All teachers use computers. B．1500 students have laptops.
C．It is an old college in America. D．Students there can do everything.
3、A window on the world in the last paragraph means that students can . A．attend lectures on information technology
B．travel around the world
C．get information from around the world
D．have free laptops
4、What can we infer from the passage?
A．The program is successful.
B．The program is not workable.
C．The program is too expensive.
D．We don't know the result of the program yet.
24．（8分）In recent years, China has witnessed the growth of luxury (奢侈品)
brands. In this market, Chinese consumers are now the largest spenders. It’s clear that a new generation of young, materialistic people is increasingly relying on luxury brands to improve its self-image.
I am a fashionist too, at least in spirit—I love to look at clothes and shoes. But I don’t understand why people spend lots of money on designer labels.
When a young woman buys a handbag that cost s two months of her salary, that’s a scary thing.
What’s interesting is that scientists have found that having luxury things doesn’t lead to happiness.
Study after study has shown that although we want material things, when we get them we don’t suddenly become “happy” people. In fact, a series of studies by Leaf Van Boven at the University of Colorado, US, has shown that individuals who spend money on travel and similar experiences get more pleasure than those who invest it in material things. That’s because experiences are more easily combined with a person’s identity. If I travel to Yunnan, that adventure affects how I think in the future. My memories become a part of me.
Moreover, as Van Boven has observed, young people who pursue happiness through “things” are liked less by their peers. People prefer those who pursue happiness through experiences.
It’s natural to want to express yourself through your appearance. So my advice is: create a look that isn’t tied to a designer label. Convey your own message. T ake some lessons from the late Apple co-founder Steve Jobs. He was always in Levis jeans and a black turtleneck. Mark Zuckerberg, founder of Facebook, routinely appears in hoodies and sneakers. These people, successful people, have style. You don’t have to break the bank to send a message about who you are.
Take a trip. Go out into the world. Then come back and confidently create your own signature look.
1、What can we infer from the first three paragraphs?
A．The author enjoys buying luxury brands herself.
B．The author agrees to spend money on material things.
C．The author is critical of youths tying their looks to designer labels.
D．The author finds it natural for fashionists to follow fashion trends.
2、Leaf Van Boven’s studies showed that ________.
A．travel ing changes a person’s identity greatly
B．people dislike those who love luxuries
C．experiences can bring people more happiness than luxuries
D．luxuries have a negative effect on people’s happiness
3、What is the author’s advice on expressing oneself?
A．Be selective about designer labels.
B．Create your own personal unique style.
C．Choose styles that are simple and comfortable.
D．Try styles like Mark Zuckerberg’s.
4、The main purpose of the article is to ______.
A．persuade readers to invest in experiences instead of luxuries
B．prove how luxury leads to an unpleasant life
C．tell how to express yourself through appearances
D．report on a series of studies about luxuries and happiness
25．（10分）Winter is coming, and some parts of the world are already covered with deep snow. The best way to warm those cold hands is a cup of hot sweet chocolate. Hot chocolate has been used for many years to treat diseases and fight bad moods. It’s known as a special healthy drink from the 16th to 19th centuries, and sometimes was taken us a medicine. Nowadays people don’t consider hot chocolate as a medicine, but drink even more than ever! There are plenty of tasty and healthy hot chocolate recipes (烹饪法) you can try to enjoy the following health benefits of drinking hot chocolate.
It improves your brain power
The study shows that drinking hot chocolate can help improve your brain power and your brain health. The flavonoids (类黄酮) in hot chocolate increase the blood flow and oxygen to your brain, helping you think better. If you want to improve your memory, try drinking two cups of hot chocolate a day. Not only will you improve your memory, but your mood as well. Just make sure you don’t u se too much sugar in your hot chocolate.
It improves your mood
Chocolate, including hot chocolate, is well-known mood booster. This tasty drink helps fight stress, anxiety, and depression. But the problem is, hot chocolate may contain
high amounts of sugar. Consider making sugar-free hot chocolate to get all its
mood-improving properties (特性).
It can help you lose weight
If you are trying to drop a few pounds, drinking hot chocolate can help you achieve your weight loss goal. When made correctly, hot chocolate is a delicious and low calorie drink that you can enjoy every time you have chocolate desire. Besides, drinking a cup
of low calorie hot chocolate helps prevent the intake of high-calorie and sugar foods like cakes.
Now that you’re aware of some of the best health benefits of drinking chocolate, what are you waiting for? Rush into your kitchen and make this fantastic winter drink.
1、Hot chocolate is popular in winter because .
A．it can make your cold hands warm
B．it has been used for many years
C．it was used to treat kinds of illnesses
D．it is regarded as the healthiest drink
2、In the passage the author mainly talks about .
A．different hot chocolate recipes
B．materials used to make hot chocolate
C．side effects from drinking chocolate
D．benefits of drinking hot chocolate
3、It can be inferred from the passage that .
A．hot chocolate is the only way to improve mood
B．most people can be addicted to chocolate
C．remember never to have sugar in drink
D．food in low calorie makes you healthy
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26．（30分）When I became an amputee(被截肢者) at the age of 29, I was forced to rethink the idea of physical perfection. My life became 1 as I changed from an acceptably attractive woman to an object of pity and 2 .
Too busy 3 physical pain and obvious limitation of movement. I was not aware of this 4 at first. There were so many difficulties before me. But I was determined to manage my work and life as well as before, feeling inspired about the
progress I had 5 .
6 , as I made my first journey outside the hospital, society had already regarded me as a new status. Happy to be free of my
7 in the hospital, I rolled through the shopping mall as a
8 survivor, feeling like a war hero. Unfortunately, I got a rude
9 as I discovered that others did not view me in the way I had come to view myself.
All eyes were upon me, yet no one dared to make eye contact. Their efforts to 10 my eyes forced me to realize they only saw my missing legs. Mothers 11 held their children closer as I passed. Elderly women patted me on the head saying “God Bless You!” with 12 in their eyes.
While I sat thinking about what had happened, a small girl came up to me. She stared with unembarrassed 13 at the empty trousers. Finding nothing there, she looked up at me with a 14 look, and childishly asked, “Lady, where did your legs go?”
I explained that my legs had been sick. Since my legs hadn’t been strong and healthy like hers, the doctors had to 15 them. Leaning her head upwards, she asked, “Did they go to ‘Leg Heaven’?”
That incident made me think about how 16 children and adults react to the unknown. To a child, a new appearance is an interesting curiosity and a learning experience, 17 adults often observe the same thing with horror. I began to realize that I also had been guilty of the same unsuitable reactions before I knew what life was like for an amputee.
To fulfill the wholeness of my mind and spirit, I now smile warmly, make eye
18 , and speak in a 19 manner. By using a positive approach, I attempt to make society know the fact that having a not-so-perfect body doesn’t mean having a
20 quality of life. We disabled people also enjoy a colorful life.
1、A．great B．old C．different D．active
2、A．comfort B．fear C．hatred D．happiness
3、A．crying for B．fighting for C．going well with D．dealing with
4、A．change B．mistake C．ability D．wish
5、A．taken B．kept C．given D．made
6、A．Instead B．Moreover C．However D．Therefore
7、A．care B．limit C．support D．help
8、A．calm B．poor C．proud D．rich
9、A．response B．chance C．suggestion D．letter
10、A．turn B．hold C．catch D．avoid
11、A．softly B．protectively C．unwillingly D．pleasantly
12、A．pity B．anger C．excitement D．glory
13、A．determination B．curiosity C．enthusiasm D．satisfaction
14、A．tired B．sad C．scared D．puzzled
15、A．lose B．adjust C．remove D．stretch
16、A．differently B．positively C．strangely D．carefully
17、A．what B．while C．before D．after
18、A．difficulty B．experiment C．contract D．contact
19、A．confident B．strict C．businesslike D．serious
20、A．good B．high C．poor D．real
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）Wangwei was a really good student, but 1．(recent) he hasn’t felt himself and his grades has fallen since three months ago. This is because he sometimes has trouble 2．(pay) attention to his study. He wouldn’t like to talk with teachers and friends, too. What’s worse, he feels 3．(tire) all the time and has difficulty in falling asleep. What he does is brought to his mother’s attention. 4．, when his mother asks him what happens to him, he just says he feels like crying.
As a matter of fact, Wangwei is suffering 5．clinical depression (临床抑郁症), 6．is a serious, but treatable condition. If it is not treated in time, serious damage 7．(do) to health. The first signs of it in teens are 8．(poor) school reports than before, then learning difficulties and staying away from classmates and teachers. If you have these signs, don’t worry. It is not so difficult 9．(deal) with clinical depression. There are many effective ways, such as medicine. 10．(express) of feelings, more exercise and a balanced diet.
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：
1、每处错误及其修改均仅限1词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

The water we drink and use was running short、We all have to learn what
to stop wasting water、One of the steps that we should take are to find ways of reusing it、Today in the most large cities, fresh water is used only once and
then it runs in waste system、But that is possible to pipe the used water to a purifying factory, there the used water can be treated with chemical materials
by the workers so that it can reused、But even if every large city purified and reused it’s water, we still would have enough water、
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你是李华，为了帮助参加“一带一路”交流项目的来华留学生更好的了解中国的传统文化,你所在的学校决定周末组织留学生参观附近一处瓷器小镇。

请给你的朋友Paul写一封邮件邀请他参加，内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.体验项目；
3相关事宜。

注意：1.词数：100词左右.2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：一带一路One Belt One Road 瓷器：china
Dear Paul.
How is everything going here in China?
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、D
2、C
3、A
4、B
5、B
6、B
7、B
8、C
9、B
10、D
11、C
12、B
13、B
14、C
15、A
16、C
17、D
18、B
19、A
20、D
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、B
2、D
3、C
4、A
22、1、 B
2、 C
3、 A
4、 B
23、1、A
2、C
3、C
4、D
24、1、C
2、C
3、B
4、A
25、1、A
2、D
3、D
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26、1、C
2、B
3、D
4、A
5、D
6、C
7、B
8、C
9、A
10、D
11、B
12、A
13、B
14、D
15、C
16、A
17、B
18、D
19、A
20、C
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1．recently
2．paying
3．tired
4．However
5．from
6．which
7．will be done
8．poorer
9．to deal
10．expression
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、【小题1】was→is
【小题2】what→how
【小题3】are→is
【小题4】去掉the
【小题5】in→into
【小题6】that→it
【小题7】there→where
【小题8】can之后加be
【小题9】it’s→Its
【小题10】would之后加not
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Paul.
How is everything going here in China? I am writing to tell you that our school will organize an activity to invite the students from the One Road One Belt exchange program to visit a china town nearby to know more about Chinese culture.
The town which is famous for making china has a long history. To begin with, it is a cultural and creative town, where not only can you see different designs of china but also enjoy beautiful scenery. More interestingly, you can try making china in the DIY area, which will surely appeal to you.
If you accept my invitation, we will gather at the school gate at 8:00 on Saturday morning. I’d appreciate it if you could give me a reply at your earliest convenience. Yours,
Li Hua.。