复习 雅思语法之名词性从句

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【练1/4】 该表清楚地表明了欧洲国家之间存在显著的消 费习惯差异。 （剑3,T2,W）
This chart clearly indicates that there are some significant differences in spending habits within European countries.
【练2/4】该数据显示发展中国家和发达国家之间在教 育和科技上存在着极大地差别。（剑3,T3，W）
This data shows that there are very large inconsistencies in education and science
between developing and developed countries.
宾语从句的种类
1. that引导的宾语从句 2.由if或whether引导的宾语从句 3. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和 连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。
一、宾语从句的种类
1. that引导的宾语从句 that在口语或非正式文体中常省略。
【练3/4】我同意在医疗卫生，教育和贸易等方面的改 善对较贫困国家的发展来说是必不可少的。（剑3， T4，W）
I agree that improvements in health, education and trade are essential for the development of poorer nations.
但是，随便哪一天，对于今天的药品推销员来说，谢弗能 提供的东西都非常具有代表性—汽车后备箱里满载的促销 礼品和小器械，能够为一个小国家的午餐和晚餐买单的预 算，成千上万的免费药品样本以及可以提供给一位医生 200美元的自由权—如果该医生在开药的时候，指定将接 下来的六名与该药品吻合的患者使用她的新产品。
(· · · 之间)存在着(· · · · 方面的)(````)差距/差异。 1)主干：There are differences. 2)· · · 之间: between ``and ``; within ``;
(位于主干之后) 3)· · · 方面的: in```; about```; (位于主干之后) 4) adj. 明显的：obvious;
雅思预备 ---语法
But on any given day, what Schaefer can offer is typical for today’s drugs rep（药品 推销员）—a car trunk full of promotional gifts and gadgets（器械）, a budget that
next six patients who fit the drug’s profile.
But on any given day, (what Schaefer can offer) is typical for today’s drugs rep—a car trunk full of promotional gifts and gadgets, a budget (that could buy lunches and dinners for a small country), hundreds of free drug samples and the freedom to give a physician $200 to prescribe her new product to the next six patients (who fit the drug’s profile).
宾语从句 在写作中的应用
注意： 用宾语从句 表述观点：
认为： insist, maintain, hold, suggest, argue, 支持：favor, propose, support, agree, advocate, (be for, be in favor of) 反对：object, oppose , (be against)
.
注意 whether和if的使用区别
a.当有or not时就一定用whether. I don’t know whether or not I should move on.
b.介词后面的宾语从句一定用whether.
I worry about whether I discourage your confidence.
1. 今天上午这段时间里，我们希望让你们清楚地了 解我们的培训项目所开设的课程。 (剑2，T1，L) 2. 心理学家也研究了天气寒冷如何影响人们的表现 。(剑3，T3，R)
二、宾语从句的语序-----陈述语序。
1. When will he go to the library?
√1 His brother asks when he will go to the library .
连接副词 when, where, how, why
Who will win the game is still unknown.
I want to know what he has told you.
主语从句
宾语从句
The fact is that Hannah and Jay have tied the knot..
❖John feels (that) his team is better than others. 很多人说自己在夏天感觉更舒服。 Many people claim (that) they feel better in summer.
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【练1/4】 该表清楚地表明了欧洲国家之间存在 显著的消费习惯差异。 （剑3,T2,W）
巨大的：significant, large; 轻微的：slight This chart clearly indicates that there are some significant differences in spending habits within European countries.
I don’t know about the woman, Rachel. 同位语
I don’t know about the fact that she is a women.
引导名词性从句的关联词
从属连词 that, whether, if
连接代词 what, who, whom, whose, which, wh+ever
could buy lunches and dinners for a small
country, hundreds of free drug samples and
the freedom to give a physician $200 to prescribe（开药） her new product to the
表语从句
The news that Jay Chou has married is resounding.
同位语从句
宾语从句
1. I know him . （简单句）
主语 谓语 宾语
2. I
主语 主
know
谓语 句
who he is .
（复合句） 连词 从句主语 从句谓语
宾语从句
句子做宾语就是宾语从句
【练4/4】那些反对男女同校的人认为这样会导致早恋，
对他们的学习有害。
(教育话题）
co-education / mixed sex school
puppy love
Harmful/detrimental
Those against co-education hold that the
environment will probably lead children to
Some people hold that the development of tourism exerts some adverse impact on traditional culture.
【练2/4】说到教育，大部分人认 为其是终生的学习。
When it comes to… The majority of 大部分人
What I desire is talking
nonsense.
{ 表语
Becoming a curve wrecker is my dream.
This is what I think every day.
We should lend a helping hand.
宾语 I don’t like what he does every day.
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【练1/3】我们想知道人类是否是宇宙中唯一存在 的生命。(剑桥9 test 1) 【练2/3】他来不来无关紧要。 【练3/3】 许多专家怀疑英语是否应该作为全球 唯一的官方语言。
We want to know whether we are alone in the universe. Whether he comes or not makes no difference. Many experts doubt whether English should be used as the only official language
2 His brother asks when will he go to the library .
2. What does he want to buy ?
√1 I don’t know what he wants to buy .
2 I don’t know what does heБайду номын сангаасwant to buy .
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1.During the course of this morning, we hope to give you a clear idea of what we offer in our training programs. 2.Psychologists have also studied how being cold affects performance.
Some people are fully convinced that Some people assert that Some people deem that Some people argue that Some people claim that
【练1/4】有些人认为旅游业的发 展会对传统文化产生一些负面的 影响。
3 . 由 who, whom, whose, what, which 和 when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。
❖Do
you
know
what
----- he
said
just
now
?
❖ I don’t remember-w--h--e-n- we arrived .
what
❖Do you know ------- time the plane leaves ?
名词性从句
在功能上相当于名词. 名词性从句, 在主语从句、表语从句 、宾语从句 和同位语从句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位 语等。
名词性从句
宾语从句 主语从句 表语从句 同位语从句
My dream is that Professor Du and
{ 主语
I will tie the knot.
puppy love which will then serve as an
obstacle to their academic achievement.
2.由if或whether引导的宾语从句
(1).
Let’s
if /whether
see____ we
can
find
some
food.
(2).She askedimf /we-h--e-t-h--e-r- she could borrow these books
When it comes to education, the majority of people think that it is a life-time study.