2019年湖北省武汉市高考英语模拟试卷2月份

2019年省市高考英语模拟试卷〔2月份〕
第一局部听力〔共两节〕做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音容完毕后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节〔共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分〕听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．例：How much is the shirt？A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.答案是C．
1．〔1.5分〕Where does this conversation most likely take place？
A．At a flower shop．
B．On a hill．
C．In a garden．
2．〔1.5分〕What will the man probably do？
A．Co outside．
B．Read a magazine．
C．Listen to a program．
3．〔1.5分〕How does the girl usually get back to school？
A．By car．
B．By bus．
C．By taxi．
4．〔1.5分〕What do we know about the woman speaker？
A．She's strict．
B．She's regretful．
C．She's caring．
5．〔1.5分〕What is the man speaker doing？
A．Making a suggestion．
B．Doing housework．
C．Leaning a skill．
第二节〔每题1.5分，总分值22.5分〕听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每
段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．
6．〔3分〕〔1〕Why was Alice late？
A．She made a call．
B．She got up late．
C．She set off late．
〔2〕What is the probable relationship between the two speakers？
A．Teacher and student．
B．Father and daughter．
C．Boss and employee．
7．〔3分〕〔1〕What is the weather mostly like during their camping trip？
A．It's hot．
B．It's cold．
C．It's rainy．
〔2〕How does Linda feel about the man？
A．Mysterious．
B．Considerate．
C．Disgusting．
8．〔4.5分〕〔1〕What are the speakers talking about？
A．Housekeeping．
B．Shopping．
C．Coking．
〔2〕Whose price has just increased at the highest rate？
A．Cheese's．
B．Bacon's．
C．Meat's．
〔3〕Why is the woman unwilling to buy instant coffee？
A．Because it's bitter．
B．Because it's unpopular．
C．Because it's expensive．
9．〔6分〕〔1〕What is probably the man speaker？
A．A chemist．
B．A dentist．
C．A patient．
〔2〕When does the woman have an appointment with Dr．Williams？
A．This morning．
B．At five o'clock．
C．Next week．
〔3〕What does the man suggest the woman do？
A．Wait for Dr．Williams．
B．Be cautious about her diet．
C．Go to the dentist's directly．
〔4〕What will the man do to help the woman？
A．Give her what she wants．
B．Ring Dr．Williams for her．
C．Make an appointment for her．
10．〔6分〕〔1〕Where can students keep fit？
A．In the recreation center．
B．In a fast food restaurant．
C．In the student health center．
〔2〕What do we know about the supply of healthy food in most university restaurants？
A．I's short．
B．I's abundant．
C．I's reasonable．
〔3〕Which of the following do students find extremely good？
A．Fitness activities．
B．The smoking ban．
C．Medical care．
〔4〕What is the speaker mainly talking about？
A．Convenience in exercise．
B．Healthy life in universities．
C．Medical care for university students．
第二局部阅读理解〔共两节〕第一节〔总分值30分〕阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A 、B 、C 和D 〕中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
11．〔6分〕The skin under the eyes is delicate，which is why it sometimes appears sunken and has darker coloring than elsewhere on the face．Aging and health problems play a role in sunken eyes but other factors can contribute，so it may affect younger people as well．Dehydration
The most common cause of sunken eyes is dehydration，or not having enough water in the body．Consuming too much coffee，soda，and prepackaged drinks may increase production of urine〔尿液〕，which may lead to dehydration．
Vitamin shortages
Shortages of vitamin C，vitamin K，and iron can cause eyes to become sunken．Vitamin
C helps with absorbing iron and decreasing bruising〔瘀斑〕，while vitamin K is responsible for
blood thickening，causing unhealthy skin．Easy bruising and unhealthy skin will result in sunken eyes．
Weight loss
Most people tend to lose weight in their face first．Sometimes，the weight loss is sudden enough to make blood vessels〔血管〕below the eyes easy to see，and the skin clear，producing the appearance of sunken eyes．Sudden weight loss may also cause nutritional shortages，which can lead to sunken eyes．
Not enough sleep or por quality sleep can cause sunken eyes and a person's DNA or the habit of smoking can also contribute to sunken eyes．Most cases of sunken eyes relate to the quality of an individual's nutrition and healthy living．When these causes are corrected，sunken eyes can be resolved without further treatment．This means that causes can be avoided or treated in good time to prevent the recurrence of sunken eyes．
〔1〕What can we do to prevent dehydration according to the text？
A．Refuse coffee．
B．Drink more water．
C．Say no to soft drinks．
D．Have certain drinks less．
〔2〕What will lead to bruising below the eyes？
A．Lack of vitamin K．
B．Water shortages．
C．Lack of vitamin C．
D．Nutritional shortages．
〔3〕Which of the following should be avoided for people losing weight？
A．Pale faces．
B．Sudden weight loss．
C．Clean skin．
D．Narrow blood vessels．
12．〔8分〕In American countryside，the message we hear is this：Go and get an education．Leave your small town and make something of yourself．Success and opportunity are found elsewhere．Leave．Co．
After graduating from a high school in Helena，Arkansas，I did go．
I went to Colby College in Maine．I had visited the school ahead of time，so I knew what I
was getting myself into．I knew about the difference in weather．I understood the difference in social atmosphere．But I wanted to stretch myself and get out of my comfort zone．And you know what？I absolutely loved my time there．But one thing took me by surprise ﹣the lack of countryside representation．Most of the other students at Colby were from big cities：New York，Boston，Los Angeles，San Francisco…And when I had conversations with these students ﹣in or outside of class ﹣we almost always focused on topics facing large American cities．In my education classes，it was always "urban this" and "urban that"．It was like small town America didn't exist．
And this urban interest doesn't just happen in college．I went to an education conference a
couple of years ago，and a professor ﹣someone who had been at the forefront of educational reform ﹣was there to deliver a keynote．I was chosen to be part of a small group that got to meet with him．So there we were，five or six of us siting in a room，and I asked him，"What are your thoughts on the state of education in the countryside？" And this man was speechless．I'll never forget that moment．It speaks to a larger truth．Towns like mine are forgotten．This trend of exporting talent and resources to our big cities ﹣this mindset of leaving small towns and never coming back ﹣I don't want to add to that movement．I want to reverse that movement．
Now it's my turn to help people younger than me．And you know what？I'm a sixth grade teacher in Helena now．
〔1〕What do people in American countryside think of the future of the youth at home？A．Secure．
B．Fragile．
C．Promising．
D．Bright．
〔2〕What did the author find in his college classroom？
A．Students chatted freely．
B．Countryside was ignored．
C．He was looked down upon．
D．Students concentrated on education．
〔3〕How would the author feel about the professor's reaction？
A．It's emotional．
B．It's natural．
C．It's positive．
D．It's disappointing．
〔4〕What is the author doing now？
A．Teaching in a college．
B．Fighting for the movement．
C．Working with the professor．
D．Devoting himself to his hometown．
13．〔8分〕Anxiety is a natural response that changed gradually over millions of years to make us more careful and our bodies prepared to flee danger．But feeling anxious because you heard a noise on a dark street isn't the same thing as having an anxiety disorder．"The key thing we look for in the clinic is whether anxiety is interfering〔阻碍〕with a person's day﹣to﹣day life，or causing them a lot of unhappiness，" says Nick Grey of King's College London．To clinical psychologists like Grey，"maladaptive〔不恰当的〕beliefs" are typical in anxiety disorders and are often used to determine the type of anxiety someone has．In social anxiety disorder，the most common anxiety disorder，you might believe that your face turning red will result in people laughing at you．People with this type of disorder experience constant and great fear before，during and after social events．
If you have panic disorder，you might assume that you are having a heart attack if your heart starts to race．The physical symptoms of anxiety ﹣a pounding heart，difficulty breathing，feeling dizzy ﹣will then come on in a rush．Everyone can experience such panic attacks from time to time，but in panic disorder the attacks are regular and become a source of anxiety themselves．
Other maladaptive beliefs are less specific．Generalized anxiety disorder is characterized by continuous worries about a range of different events or activities，for at least six months．If you have this condition，the belief driving your anxiety could，for example，be the feeling it's your job to take care of other people，or that you have responsibilities that you must meet at all cost．To decide who to refer for further treatment，doctors might use a tool called the GAD7test．
〔1〕Which of the following belongs to an anxiety disorder？
A．Quarreling with parents．
B．Getting to school earlier．
C．Missing a lunch．
D．Knocking on the wall．
〔2〕What is social anxiety characterized by？
A．Continuous worries．
B．Past experiences．
C．Maladaptive beliefs．
D．Frequent terrors．
〔3〕What will happen to you when you have panic disorder？
A．You can't stand steadily．
B．Your face turns red．
C．You can't touch anything．
D．Your hands feel numb．
〔4〕What anxiety disorder occurs more often than others？
A．Generalized anxiety．
B．Panic attacks．
C．Social anxiety．
D．Acute anxiety attacks．
14．〔8分〕It's at this time of the year that marathon recovery，not marathon training，starts to take center stage．
Research indicates that the muscle damage from running a marathon can last up to two weeks．The research also indicates that muscle soreness〔肌肉酸痛〕is not a good indicator of muscular healing．In other words，just because you aren't sore anymore doesn't mean that you are fully healed．This is the danger for marathon runners：post﹣marathon muscular soreness fades after a few days but minor damage within the muscle cells remains．If you return to full training too soon ﹣running more and faster than the tissues are ready for ﹣you risk delaying full recovery and the chance to get ready for your next goal．
The solution，it appears，is to recognize〔and accept〕that the muscles will take a while to heal and to be prepared to take it easy for the first couple of weeks 〔even longer if you're particularly sore after your marathon〕．While the research isn't very promising when it comes to things to do to reduce soreness and aid healing，a couple of concepts appear to help．First，providing gentle blood flow to the area helps bring healing nutrients into the muscles and also
helps to remove waste products and damaged tissue．Walking and gentle massage〔按摩〕can help，particularly in the first few days after a marathon．Once muscle soreness has significantly reduced〔usually two to four days after the race〕，light jogging can commence．Just be mindful to run very slowly．
No runner wants to get super fit and then lose that during the recovery process．But since you must reduce your training load following your marathon，it can be difficult as to how much and how soon to insert running into your post﹣marathon training．
〔1〕When should marathon runners return to full training？
A．About half a month after the competition．
B．A few days after soreness disappears．
C．Before the tissues recover completely．
D．Before the next game draws closer．
〔2〕How can marathon runners reduce their muscle soreness？
A．Through family care．
B．By doing gentle exercise．
C．Through medical treatment．
D．By removing damaged tissue．
〔3〕Which of the following best explains "commence" underlined in paragraph 3？
A．Fit．
B．Heal．
C．Start．
D．Mend．
〔4〕What can be a suitable title for the text？
A．Recovery after Marathon
B．Soreness with Sports
C．Healing Muscle Soreness
D．Reducing Training Load
第二节〔总分值10分〕根据短文容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项．选
项中有两项为多余选项．
15．〔10分〕When I first came to UK from China at 6，I entered the first grade．〔1〕．I saw children throw their left over food into the large trash cans ﹣from half﹣eaten pizzas to untouched burgers．I watched them pour their milk into a white bucket．In China，this was a huge no ﹣no in school．We had to finish everything．
One day，my first grade teacher announced that we would be having a party and everyone was told to bring something from their country．〔2〕．My mom stayed up after her long day of work and made many dumplings．She put them in the fridge and woke up early in the morning to steam them and fry them so they would taste extra fresh when I brought them to school．They smelled great and looked golden brown after they were cooked．
I was so excited to share these with my class and teachers．It was placed in the corner of
the table next to all the other delicious food．〔3〕．One or two kids bravely took a piece and knew what they were because they had it with their parents at a Chinese restaurant．At the end of the party，it was cleanup．My teacher walked up to me and asked，pointing to the dumplings，"Would you like to take these home？" I carefully replied，"No…"〔4〕．I thought she was going to share it with other teachers，but immediately after I said that，she threw all the dumplings into the trash and continued cleaning．I was confused；what just happened？
〔5〕．And today I still witness this frequently in my English fiends．Please eat all your food or take it to go or share it or just get enough so you don't have to throw it away．Thank you．
A．In China，"no" usually means "yes"
B．I got super excited and told my parents
C．It was very impolite to take your gift home
D．This was the biggest culture shock I have experienced
E．When I got home，I shared the experience with my parents
F．Many kids had the cookies and juices and were hesitant to try the dumplings
G．I didn't understand why kids were getting their lunch food and not finishing it
第三局部英语知识运用〔共两节〕第一节：完形填空〔每题1.5分，总分值30分〕阅读下
面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
16．〔30分〕Paul looked out of the window of the classroom and sighed．The driveway was still 〔1〕and it was getting dark．His dad had said that he would〔2〕him up by 5：30，but it was almost seven and Paul hadn't heard a word from him．Paul 〔3〕to do some of his reading homework．〔4〕，he couldn't help thinking of his dad．He knew that his dad had a 〔5〕and
a life，but he couldn't〔6〕why he was always breaking his〔7〕．
The next day at school，Paul didn't 〔8〕his math homework．Paul's teacher noticed his unusually〔9〕performance and asked him why．Paul didn't want to 〔10〕him．He knew that if he started talking a flood of 〔11〕would pour out．He just wanted to be alone with his 〔12〕，so he sat there 〔13〕，not even looking at the teacher．"Well Paul，you can't have this thing 〔14〕you up．The sooner you get it off your〔15〕，the sooner you can heal．"
As Paul walked home from school，he 〔16〕the things the teacher had told him．Paul knew that he hadn't 〔17〕himself recently．Maybe he stopped doing his work because he was looking for〔18〕from his father．He realized that he wasn't just letting his dad 〔19〕his plans，but he was letting him spoil his 〔20〕．He decided to take the teacher's advice．
〔1〕A．dusty B．noisy C．empty D．leafy
〔2〕A．lift B．pick C．call D．put
〔3〕A．tried B．seemed C．preferred D．pretended
〔4〕A．Undoubtedly B．Honestly C．Thus D．However
〔5〕A．job B．problem C．qualification D．document
〔6〕A．believe B．analyse C．confirm D．understand 〔7〕A．records B．barriers C．promises D．habits
〔8〕A．turn over B．turn in C．complete D．do
〔9〕A．poor B．superior C．memorable D．strong
〔10〕A．disturb B．interrupt C．tell D．track
〔11〕A．homework B．revision C．enquiries D．emotions
〔12〕A．study B．pain C．responsibility D．sympathy
〔13〕A．quietly B．tentatively C．voluntarily D．unconditionally 〔14〕A．eat B．wake C．cheer D．ring
〔15〕A．routine B．plan C．chest D．curriculum
〔16〕A．gave up B．reflected on C．heard of D．dreamed about 〔17〕A．persuaded B．encouraged C．defended D．been
〔18〕A．freedom B．expectation C．guidance D．attention
〔19〕A．abandon B．ruin C．oppose D．postpone
〔20〕A．privilege B．reputation C．life D．vacation
第二节〔每题1.5分，总分值15分〕阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的容〔1个单词〕或括号单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上．
17．〔15分〕Maybe you have the most powerful passport in the world，or perhaps you carry the 〔1〕〔rare〕．No matter the case，your passport will〔2〕〔possible〕be one of four colors：blue，green，red，or black．What gives？
While there are no specific〔3〕〔rule〕about passport colors，countries do follow〔4〕certain set of standards when designing them．The International Civil Aviation Organization 〔ICAO〕，which works to recommend the principles of air travel，〔5〕〔suggest〕that countries use a specific typeface and type size for〔6〕〔office〕documents like passports．
Admittedly，there are a few compulsory aspects of these international IDs．Passports 〔7〕〔require〕to be made out of a material that bends in order to prevent wrinkles，for example．They also need to be read by a machine at temperatures 〔8〕〔rage〕from 14°F to 122°F．
Nothing stipulates〔规定〕the cover color except he existing recommendations for these international documents．Passport shades aren't just selected〔9〕random，though．Most counties sill chose to use simple，dark shades of red，green，and blue．Why？Not only do dark colors look more formal，〔10〕they can hide dirt and wear．
第四局部写作〔共两节〕第一节短文改错〔总分值10分〕
18．〔10分〕假定英语课上教师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每次错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删
除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔∧〕，并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用〔\〕划掉．
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者〔从第11处起〕不计分．
There may be two mainly reasons for the popularity of English in China in recent year：the economic〔经济的〕reform and the open policy．With the development of international trade and co﹣operation，English as the international language play a more and more important role．The demand for people known English is increasing．The labor market needs you to do business with foreign companies，to open foreign markets，and to learn to use up advanced technology from abroad．They are also needed to participate international affairs．University students who English level is high are easily employed and well pay．This encourages people to learn English．第二节书面表达〔总分值25分〕
19．〔25分〕假定你是华，你的外国朋友Chris 在电视里看到中国春运，发向你询问有关情况．请你回复，容包括：1．原因及时间；
2．30多亿人次流动；
3．交通方式．
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
3．参考词汇：春运﹣Spring Festival travel rush
2019年省市高考英语模拟试卷〔2月份〕
参考答案与试题解析
第一局部听力〔共两节〕做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音容完毕后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节〔共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分〕听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．例：How much is the shirt？A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18.
C. £ 9.15.答案是C．
1．〔1.5分〕Where does this conversation most likely take place？
A．At a flower shop．
B．On a hill．
C．In a garden．
【考点】15：短对话理解．
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
2．〔1.5分〕What will the man probably do？
A．Co outside．
B．Read a magazine．
C．Listen to a program．
【考点】15：短对话理解．
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
3．〔1.5分〕How does the girl usually get back to school？
A．By car．
B．By bus．
C．By taxi．
【考点】15：短对话理解．
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
4．〔1.5分〕What do we know about the woman speaker？
A．She's strict．
B．She's regretful．
C．She's caring．
【考点】15：短对话理解．
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
5．〔1.5分〕What is the man speaker doing？
A．Making a suggestion．
B．Doing housework．
C．Leaning a skill．
【考点】15：短对话理解．
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
第二节〔每题1.5分，总分值22.5分〕听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．
6．〔3分〕〔1〕Why was Alice late？
A．She made a call．
B．She got up late．
C．She set off late．
〔2〕What is the probable relationship between the two speakers？
A．Teacher and student．
B．Father and daughter．
C．Boss and employee．
【考点】16：长对话理解．
【分析】略
【解答】CC
【点评】略
7．〔3分〕〔1〕What is the weather mostly like during their camping trip？
B．It's cold．
C．It's rainy．
〔2〕How does Linda feel about the man？
A．Mysterious．
B．Considerate．
C．Disgusting．
【考点】16：长对话理解．
【分析】略
【解答】AB
【点评】略
8．〔4.5分〕〔1〕What are the speakers talking about？
A．Housekeeping．
B．Shopping．
C．Coking．
〔2〕Whose price has just increased at the highest rate？
A．Cheese's．
B．Bacon's．
C．Meat's．
〔3〕Why is the woman unwilling to buy instant coffee？
A．Because it's bitter．
B．Because it's unpopular．
C．Because it's expensive．
【考点】16：长对话理解．
【分析】略
【解答】ACB
【点评】略
9．〔6分〕〔1〕What is probably the man speaker？
A．A chemist．
C．A patient．
〔2〕When does the woman have an appointment with Dr．Williams？
A．This morning．
B．At five o'clock．
C．Next week．
〔3〕What does the man suggest the woman do？
A．Wait for Dr．Williams．
B．Be cautious about her diet．
C．Go to the dentist's directly．
〔4〕What will the man do to help the woman？
A．Give her what she wants．
B．Ring Dr．Williams for her．
C．Make an appointment for her．
【考点】16：长对话理解．
【分析】略
【解答】ACBB
【点评】略
10．〔6分〕〔1〕Where can students keep fit？
A．In the recreation center．
B．In a fast food restaurant．
C．In the student health center．
〔2〕What do we know about the supply of healthy food in most university restaurants？
A．I's short．
B．I's abundant．
C．I's reasonable．
〔3〕Which of the following do students find extremely good？
A．Fitness activities．
B．The smoking ban．
C．Medical care．
〔4〕What is the speaker mainly talking about？
A．Convenience in exercise．
B．Healthy life in universities．
C．Medical care for university students．
【考点】16：长对话理解．
【分析】略
【解答】AACB
【点评】略
第二局部阅读理解〔共两节〕第一节〔总分值30分〕阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A 、B 、C 和D 〕中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
11．〔6分〕The skin under the eyes is delicate，which is why it sometimes appears sunken and has darker coloring than elsewhere on the face．Aging and health problems play a role in sunken eyes but other factors can contribute，so it may affect younger people as well．Dehydration
The most common cause of sunken eyes is dehydration，or not having enough water in the body．Consuming too much coffee，soda，and prepackaged drinks may increase production of urine〔尿液〕，which may lead to dehydration．
Vitamin shortages
Shortages of vitamin C，vitamin K，and iron can cause eyes to become sunken．Vitamin
C helps with absorbing iron and decreasing bruising〔瘀斑〕，while vitamin K is responsible for
blood thickening，causing unhealthy skin．Easy bruising and unhealthy skin will result in sunken eyes．
Weight loss
Most people tend to lose weight in their face first．Sometimes，the weight loss is sudden enough to make blood vessels〔血管〕below the eyes easy to see，and the skin clear，producing the appearance of sunken eyes．Sudden weight loss may also cause nutritional shortages，which can lead to sunken eyes．
Not enough sleep or por quality sleep can cause sunken eyes and a person's DNA or the
habit of smoking can also contribute to sunken eyes．Most cases of sunken eyes relate to the quality of an individual's nutrition and healthy living．When these causes are corrected，sunken eyes can be resolved without further treatment．This means that causes can be avoided or treated in good time to prevent the recurrence of sunken eyes．
〔1〕What can we do to prevent dehydration according to the text？ D
A．Refuse coffee．
B．Drink more water．
C．Say no to soft drinks．
D．Have certain drinks less．
〔2〕What will lead to bruising below the eyes？ C
A．Lack of vitamin K．
B．Water shortages．
C．Lack of vitamin C．
D．Nutritional shortages．
〔3〕Which of the following should be avoided for people losing weight？ B
A．Pale faces．
B．Sudden weight loss．
C．Clean skin．
D．Narrow blood vessels．
【考点】O1：人物故事类．
【分析】本文章主要讲述了眼睛是非常脆弱的，眼睛周围的皮肤更是脆弱，因此要防止眼窝的凹陷，文章讲述了几种可能造成眼窝凹陷的情况，以及处理方法．
【解答】1．D．细节题．根据文章第二段容，Consuming too much coffee，soda，and prepackaged drinks may increase production of urine〔尿液〕，which may lead to dehydration．喝太多的咖啡、苏打水和预先包装的饮料可能会增加尿液的产生，这可能导致脱水．由此可知，减少这些特定的饮料的引用，可以预防或者防止脱水．结合选项，应选D．
2．C．细节题．根据文章第三段容，Shortages of vitamin C，vitamin K，and iron can cause
eyes to become sunken．Vitamin C helps with absorbing iron and decreasing bruising〔瘀斑〕，由此可知，维生素C、维生素K和铁的缺乏会导致眼睛凹陷．维生素C有助于吸收铁并减少瘀伤．故缺少了维生素C会导致眼周的瘀伤，结合选项，应选C．
3．B．细节题．根据文章倒数第二段容，Sometimes，the weight loss is sudden enough to make blood vessels〔血管〕below the eyes easy to see，and the skin clear，producing the appearance of sunken eyes．Sudden weight loss may also cause nutritional shortages，which can lead to sunken eyes．有时，体重突然下降，会使眼睛下方的血管容易看到，皮肤清澈，产生眼窝凹陷的现象．突然的体重下降也可能导致营养缺乏，从而导致眼窝凹陷．结合选项，正在减肥的人要防止体重的突然下降，结合选项，应选B．
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进展仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的根底上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌乱猜想，一定要做到有理有据．12．〔8分〕In American countryside，the message we hear is this：Go and get an education．Leave your small town and make something of yourself．Success and opportunity are found elsewhere．Leave．Co．
After graduating from a high school in Helena，Arkansas，I did go．
I went to Colby College in Maine．I had visited the school ahead of time，so I knew what I
was getting myself into．I knew about the difference in weather．I understood the difference in social atmosphere．But I wanted to stretch myself and get out of my comfort zone．And you know what？I absolutely loved my time there．But one thing took me by surprise ﹣the lack of countryside representation．Most of the other students at Colby were from big cities：New York，Boston，Los Angeles，San Francisco…And when I had conversations with these students ﹣in or outside of class ﹣we almost always focused on topics facing large American cities．In my education classes，it was always "urban this" and "urban that"．It was like small town America didn't exist．
And this urban interest doesn't just happen in college．I went to an education conference a couple of years ago，and a professor ﹣someone who had been at the forefront of educational reform ﹣was there to deliver a keynote．I was chosen to be part of a small group that got to meet with him．So there we were，five or six of us siting in a room，and I asked him，"What
are your thoughts on the state of education in the countryside？" And this man was speechless．I'll never forget that moment．It speaks to a larger truth．Towns like mine are forgotten．This trend of exporting talent and resources to our big cities ﹣this mindset of leaving small towns and never coming back ﹣I don't want to add to that movement．I want to reverse that movement．
Now it's my turn to help people younger than me．And you know what？I'm a sixth grade teacher in Helena now．
〔1〕What do people in American countryside think of the future of the youth at home？ B A．Secure．
B．Fragile．
C．Promising．
D．Bright．
〔2〕What did the author find in his college classroom？ B
A．Students chatted freely．
B．Countryside was ignored．
C．He was looked down upon．
D．Students concentrated on education．
〔3〕How would the author feel about the professor's reaction？ D
A．It's emotional．
B．It's natural．
C．It's positive．
D．It's disappointing．
〔4〕What is the author doing now？ D
A．Teaching in a college．
B．Fighting for the movement．
C．Working with the professor．
D．Devoting himself to his hometown．
【考点】O6：社会文化类阅读．。