湖南省湘潭县2016届九年级上学期期末联考英语试题解析(解析版)

第一部分听力技能（共两节，计25分）
第一节听力选择(15小题，计15分) 听对话，选择相应的图片或正确的答案。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

( )1. Who are they talking about?
A. B. C.
( )2. Where was the dress made?
( )3. When did Jim clean his bedroom?
A. Before supper.
B. After supper.
C. Yesterday.
( )4. What kind of music does Tom prefer?
A. The music that she can dance to.
B. The music that has great lyrics.
C. The music that isn’t too loud.
( )5. How did Jim feel after seeing the movie?
A. Tired.
B. Excited.
C. Relaxed.
听下面的对话，回答6-7小题。

( )6. What time is it?
A. 11:30.
B. 12:00.
C. 12:30.
( )7. How is the restaurant?
A. It’s very small, and the food is bad.
B. It’s vey small, but the food is very good.
C. It’s very small, and the food is bad.
听下面的对话，回答8-9小题。

( )8. Which Festival are Dave and Mary talking about?
A. Easter.
B. Christmas.
C. Thanksgiving.
( )9. What will Dave probably do during the holiday?
A. Stay at home.
B. Go to the movies.
C. Hang out with friends.
听下面的对话，回答10-12小题。

( )10. How does the woman learn English?
A. By listening to the radio.
B. By reading English magazines.
C. By watching a CCTV English program.
( )11. Where does the woman work?
A. In a shop.
B. In a bank.
C. In a hospital.
( )12. Why does the woman learn English?
A. To go abroad one day.
B. To communicate with foreigners.
C. To help his son with his homework.
听下面的对话，回答13-15小题。

( )13. Whose T-shirt is it?
A. Paul’s.
B. Bob’s.
C. John’s.
( )14. What do Bob and John like doing?
A. Playing basketball.
B. Playing baseball.
C. Playing tennis.
( )15. Where may John and Bob be?
A. In the park.
B. In the library.
C. On the playground.
第二节笔录要点（5小题，计10分）根据你所听到的内容，完成下面的表格填空，每空不超过3个单词。

Computers
第二部分知识运用（共两节，计25分）
第一节语法填空（15 小题，计15分）从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

21. The right pronunciation of the word ―discover‖ is.
A. [dis＇gʌə(r)]
B. [dis＇kʌə(r)]
C. [dis＇kauvə(r)]
【答案】B
考点：考查语音知识
22. Tea was invented by _______ accident.
A. an
B. the
C. ＼
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：茶是偶然发明的。

根据句意及题干分析―偶然‖是by accident，故选C。

考点：考查冠词的用法
23. The boy always makes _______ cry.
A. she
B. her
C. hers
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：这个男孩总是使她哭。

根据句意及题干分析此空是作make的宾语，所以要用宾格形式，故选B。

考点：考查代词的用法
24. Our classroom must______every day.
A. clean
B. be cleaned
C. is cleaned
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我们的教室必须每天被打扫。

根据句意及题干分析此题应用被动语态，应空前有情态动
词must，所以选B。

考点：考查被动语态的用法
25. I eat five meals a day. I have _____ 5 pounds.
A. put on
B. put up
C. put in
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我一天吃5顿饭。

我已经增长了5磅。

A. put on增长；B. put up举起；C. put in放进去。

根据句意及题干分析此题是体重增长，故选A。

考点：考查动词词组的用法
26. The hall is ______ to hold one hundred people.
A. enough big
B. big enough
C. as big
【答案】B
考点：考查副词的用法
27. This dictionary______ Ellen’s. Look, her name is on it.
A. must be
B. can’t be
C. might be
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：这个字典一定是Ellen，看，她的名字在上面。

根据句意及题干分析此题是表示肯定的推测，表示―一定是‖，所以应该选A。

考点：考查情态动词的用法
28. —When ________ the telephone ________?
—In 1876.
A.is; invented
B. did; invented
C. was; invented
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：—电话什么时候发明的？—在1876年。

根据句意及题干分析此题是考查被动语态，根据
语境电话是过去被发明的，所以用一般过去时态的被动语态，故选C。

考点：考查被动语态的用法
29. Students are supposed _______ school uniforms on school days.
A. wear
B. to wear
C. wearing
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：学生们在上学的日子里应该穿校服。

根据句意及题干分析―应该做某事‖是be supposed to do sth.，所以此题应选B。

考点：考查不定式的用法
30. When we got to the hospital, Mary _______ there.
A. left
B. has left
C. had left
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：当我们到达医院时，玛丽已经离开那儿了。

根据句意及语境此题是―过去的过去‖，所以要用过去完成时态，故选C。

考点：考查动词的时态
31. ________ interesting story it is! We all fall in love with it.
A. How
B. What a
C. What an
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：多么有趣的故事呀！我们都喜欢它。

根据句意及题干分析此题是考查感叹句，空后中心词是可数名词单数story，所以要用what a/an，interesting开头发音是元音，故选C。

考点：考查感叹句的用法
32. I love the singers _______ write their own songs.
A. whom
B. whose
C. who
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我喜欢那些自己写歌的歌手。

根据句意及题干分析此题是考查定语从句，先行词是singer 且关系词在定语从句中作主语，故选C。

考点：考查定语从句的用法
33. Jill still went to school _______ she was ill yesterday.
A. even though
B. no matter
C. as soon as
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：即使吉尔昨天病了她仍然上学。

A. even though即使；B. no matter无论；C. as soon as 一……就。

根据句意及题干分析此题是即使的意思，故选A。

考点：考查连词的用法
34. Emily from America asked .
A. we would have a holiday on Christmas Day
B. whether people celebrated Thanksgiving Day in China
C. that his father will come back on Spring Festival
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：来自美国的Emily问在中国人们是否庆祝感恩节。

根据句意及题干分析此题是考查宾语从句，其中A少连接词if/whether，C的时态不对，故选B。

考点：考查宾语从句的用法
35. —Thank you for taking me around your school, Daming.
—______.
A.My pleasure
B. OK
C. Don’t thank me
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：大明，谢谢你带我参观你的学校。

—我很愿意。

A.My pleasure不客气；B. OK好吧；C. Don’t thank me不要感谢我。

根据句意及语境此题应用A来回答。

考点：考查情景交际的用法
第二节词语填空( 10小题，计10分)
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

A poor young man stood at a gate of the railway station, playing his violin. Many people put money into the
(36) lying in front of him.
The next day, the young man came to the (37) of the railway station again. He (38) a large piece of paper on the ground. It said, ―Last night, a gentleman named George Sand put something (39) into my hat by mistake. Please come soon, Mr. Sand.‖
About half an hour later, a middle-aged man ran to the young man and said, ―It’s y ou! You do come here. I know that you are honest and will (40) come here.‖ The young man asked, ―Are you Mr. George Sand? Did you lose anything?‖ ―A lottery(奖券) ticket,‖ answered the middle-aged man. The young man took out a lottery ticket and gave it to the man.
The prize of the lottery ticket was worth $ 500,000. Yesterday when the middle-age man knew he (41) , he was very happy. He took out 50 dollars and put it in the hat. However, the lottery ticket was also (42) in.
Someone asked the young man, ―Why didn’t you just(43) the prize of the lottery ticket for yourself?‖ The young man said, ―(44) I don’t have much money, I live happily. But if I lose(45) , I won’t be happy forever.‖
36.A. hat B. bag C. basket
37.A. street B. window C. gate
38.A. looked at B. put off C. took out
39.A. strange B. important C. dirty
40.A. certainly B. never C. sometimes
41.A. lost B. won C. fell
42.A. filled B. pulled C. thrown
43.A. take B. borrow C. do
44.A. Because B. Although C. Since
45.A. job B. pleasure C. Honesty
【答案】
36.A
37.C
38.C
39.B
40.A
41.B
42.C
43.A
44.B
45.C
【解析】
试题分析：本文叙述了一位年轻人在火车站附近拉琴卖艺，有一次有个人丢了一张彩票，这个年轻人第二天来到原来的地方寻求失主，他说人的诚信是非常重要的。

36.A考查名词与语境理解。

A. Hat帽子；B. bag 书包；C. basket 篮子。

句意：很多人把钱放在躺在他前面的帽子里。

根据语境及下文Last night, a gentleman named George Sand put something (39) into my hat by mistake. Please come soon, Mr. Sand.可知人们是把钱放进帽子里，故选A。

37.C考查名词与语境理解。

A. street 街道； B. Window窗户； C. gate 大门。

句意：第二天年轻人又来到火车站大门口。

根据上文A poor young man stood at a gate of the railway station, playing his violin.可知是他又来到了火车站的大门口，故选C。

38.C考查动词与语境理解。

A. looked at 看；B. put off 推迟；C. took out 拿出来。

句意：他拿出一张大纸放在地面上。

根据语境是他拿出一张大纸，故选C。

39.B考查形容词与语境理解。

A. strange 奇怪；B. Important重要的；C. Dirty脏的。

句意：昨晚一个叫George Sand的绅士误把一些重要的东西放进了我的帽子里。

根据语境及下文描述这是一张中奖彩票，所以很重要，故选B。

40.A考查副词与语境理解。

A. certainly 当然，一定；B. never 从不；C. sometimes 有时。

句意：我知道你是诚实的一定回来这儿。

根据语境及上下文可知此空是当然，一定，故选A。

41.B考查动词与语境理解。

A. Lost丢失； B. Won赢得； C. fell 摔倒。

句意：昨天当这个人知道他中奖了非常高兴。

根据语境及上下文是这个人中了奖，故选B。

42.C考查动词与语境理解。

A. filled 充满；B. pulled 拉；C. Thrown扔。

句意：然而彩票也被扔了进去。

根据语境是那个人也把彩票扔进了帽子，故选C。

43.A考查动词与语境理解。

A. Take拿走；B. borrow 借； C. Do做。

句意：为什么你不为自己把这个彩票拿走？根据语境是把彩票拿走，故选A。

44.B考查连词与语境理解。

A. Because因为； B. Although虽然；C. Since自从。

句意：虽然我没有很多钱，但我生活地很快乐。

根据语境此空是表示让步，故选B。

45.C考查名词与语境理解。

A. job 工作；B. Pleasure高兴；C. Honesty诚实。

句意：但如果我失去了诚实我
永远都不会快乐。

根据语境及全文描述此空应该是指如果失去了诚实他就不会快乐，故选C。

考点：日常生活类短文
第三部分阅读技能（共三节，计40分）
第一节阅读选择( 10小题，计20分)
阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

A
Emily and Alex were happy when their family moved to a house with a very big garden. They liked to watch the birds flying among the trees in the garden. They even started to put food out to attract more birds. Everything was fine for a few days until one afternoon there was a strange bumping noise (碰撞声) on a window. Emily went outside and found a small bird dead on the grass.
During the next month, five more birds died in the same way. ―Why would they fly to the windows?‖ they wondered. Finally they found out the truth. When th e birds were flying, they couldn’t see into the rooms. All they saw was the reflection(反射) of the garden.
The family tried keeping curtains(窗帘)across the windows, but this made the room dark. Then they bought some strong black paper and cut out the shape of a hawk. They made six hawks – one for each window. They stuck the hawks to the windows. When the birds saw the hawks, they would fly away. After that, there were no more dead birds.
46. They put food out to attract birds because they .
A. had a special garden for birds
B. wanted to see more birds in the garden
C. had much food to feed the birds
47. birds died in the garden.
A. 4
B. 5
C. 6
48. The birds flew to the windows because ________.
A. they found the windows clean
B. they fought for more food
C. all they saw was the reflection of the garden.
49. The underlined word ―hawk‖ means in Chinese.
A. 鹰
B. 丛林
C.山脉
50. What is the story mainly about?
A. Why the birds died in the garden.
B. The family that were good at paper-cutting.
C. How the family saved the birds in the garden.
【答案】
46.B
47.C
48.C
49.A
50.C
【解析】
试题分析：这是一篇小故事，Emily and Alex搬到了一个有花园的房子里，他们很开心。

在花园的树林里有许多鸟在飞翔，他们还在外面放些食物，这样有了更多的鸟。

但有一天，一只鸟撞在了窗子上，死了，接下来又有好几只撞死了。

他们很难过。

于是他们想办法，把窗帘拉上，但屋子里太黑，于是他们在窗子上贴了几只鹰的形状图案。

后来，再也没有鸟撞窗子了。

他们又开心起来。

46.B综合理解题。

根据第一段Emily and Alex喜欢看鸟在花园的树林里飞，他们放上食物吸引鸟就是想看更多的鸟在花园的树林里飞，故选B。

47.C细节理解题。

根据短文中这句话―During the next month, five more birds died in the same way.‖可知在接下来的这个月里，又有五只鸟以同样的方式死了，说明一共有六只鸟撞死，故选C。

48.C细节理解题。

根据短文中这句话―They thought that they were flying into trees because they saw trees reflected by the window. ‖可知，鸟们飞向窗子，是因为它们看到了被窗子反射的树，以为是真的树，所以最终撞在了窗子上。

故选C。

49.A词义猜测题。

根据短文中这句话―When the birds saw the hawks, they would fly away. ‖鸟儿们看到the hawks，就飞走了，从四个选项中看A. 鹰；B. 丛林；C.山脉；鸟儿见到就飞走的只有鹰，故选A。

50.C主题归纳题。

这篇故事主要讲鸟在窗子上被撞死，家人是如何挽救它们的。

A. why the birds died in the garden 鸟为什么在花园里死掉；B. the family were good at paper-cutting 这家人擅长剪纸；C. how the family saved the birds in the garden这家人是如何拯救花园里的鸟的。

故选C。

考点：故事类阅读。

B
阅读下面的海报，完成51-53小题。

51. Jim is 10, if he wants to have dinner with his parents on the ferry, they will pay ______.
A. HK$810.
B. HK$684.
C. HK$510.
52. Where can they buy the tickets?
A. Kowloon Public Pier.
B. Near Star Ferry Pier.
C. Star Company
53. What can’t they do on the ferry?
A. Enjoy the wonderful dinner.
B. See the fantastic city lights.
C. Swimming.
【答案】
51.A
52.C
53.C
【解析】
试题分析：海上航游在晚上7：00开始，人们能在Canton路123号买到票，在海上航游期间，你将能看到梦幻般的城市的灯光。

51.A细节理解题。

根据文中信息PRICE: With dinner Adult: HK$300 Child under 12:HK$210可知如果吉姆和他的父母在渡口吃饭的话应花费210+300*2=HK$810，故选A。

52.C细节理解题。

根据文中信息TICKET OFFICE: Star Company (123 Canton Road )可知此题应选C。

53.C细节理解题。

根据文中信息NOTICE: No swimming.他们不能在那儿游泳，故选C。

考点：广告布告类短文阅读
阅读右边的便条，完成54-55小题。

Dear Josic
I’m very sorry that you have a bad cold. Don’t worry about things at school. I will give the students lessons instead
of you. Our headmaster said that you school stay home and rest until you feel better.
Take care of yourself!
Glen
54.What do you know from the letter?
A. Glen worries about his lessons.
B. Josie is not feeling well today.
C. Josie is ill at hospital.
55.Which statement is true?
A. Josie and Glen are students.
B. Josie is a student and Glen is her teacher.
C. Josie and Glen are both teachers.
【答案】
54.B
55.C
【解析】
试题分析：这是一篇Glen写给Josie的便条，文中Glen对Josie得了重感冒表示同情，同时告诉她不要担心学校的事情。

54.B细节理解题。

根据文中信息I’m very sorry that you have a bad cold.可知此题应选B。

55.C推理判断题。

根据文中信息I will give the students lessons instead of you.可知Glen会给Josie代课，因此她们都是老师，故选C。

考点：日常生活类短文阅读
第二节摘录要点( 5小题，计10分) 阅读短文，然后在下面的表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个单词。

Teenagers and adults can learn a lot from volunteering. Here are some great places for them to volunteer. Hospitals
Teens working in hospitals can get job experience in the medical field. They also have the chance to work with people and learn some social skills. Adults, especially retired adults, volunteering in hospitals can get the chance to stay healthy and spend their free time.
Nursing homes
For teens, volunteering in a nursing home can help them realize how they should respect the old. For working
adults, it’s a chance to share work skills in a special way. There they can help teach computer classes, art or dance to keep the old happy and satisfied.
Museums
Museums are always looking for volunteers. They need office workers to serve the visitors or help clean the rooms. And they prefer museum docents (讲解员) who know a lot about how the museums work.
Remember wherever you volunteer, be willing to do anything without being asked. Then you can get the most out of volunteering.
Some great places to volunteer
【答案】
56.social skills
57.stay healthy
58.respect
59. happy and satisfied
60.Museums
【解析】
试题分析：这篇文章讲的是青少年和成年人可以通过志愿者活动学到很多东西，文中讲到几个可以参加志愿者活动的地方。

56.根据文中信息They also have the chance to work with people and learn some social skills. 可知青少年有机会和人们一起工作并学会一些社会技能，所以填social skills。

57.根据文中信息Adults, especially retired adults, volunteering in hospitals can get the chance to stay healthy and spend their free time. 可知退休人员可以保持健康并度过他们的空闲时间，所以填stay healthy。

58.根据文中信息For teens, volunteering in a nursing home can help them realize how they should respect the old. 可知此空应填respect。

59.根据文中信息There they can help teach computer classes, art or dance to keep the old happy and satisfied. 可知此题应填happy and satisfied 。

60.根据文中信息作者推荐的第三个地点是博物馆，所以填Museums。

考点：任务型阅读
第三节回答问题( 5小题, 计10分) 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。

Nowadays, computers and Internet are playing an important part in our life. We usually need to set passwords(密码) when we use computers and Internet. In order to keep our accounts (账户)and personal information safe, we must learn how to set safe passwords.
Experts have some useful adv ice for you. You’d better remember them. First, make your password out of capital(大写的)letters. It only takes a hacker(黑客)10 minutes to work out a 6-letter password made of small letters. But the same password in capital letters takes 10 hours to work out. Second, add numbers or symbols to your password. It may be much safer. Third, never use personal information for passwords and use different passwords for different accounts. At last, a user should change his or her passwords every 90 days. In this way, ha ckers won’t guess your passwords.
61. What do we usually need to do when we use computers and Internet?
62. Why must we learn how to set safe passwords?
63. How many pieces of advice are given to us by the experts?
64. Is it safe to use personal information for passwords?
65. How often should a user change his or her passwords?
【答案】
61. We need to set passwords.
62. To keep our accounts and personal information safe.
63.Four.
64.No, it isn’t.
65. Every 90 days.
【解析】
试题分析：这篇文章讲的是在网络和电脑流行的年代人们应该如何使自己的账户和个人信息安全的问题。

61.根据文中信息We usually need to set passwords(密码) when we use computers and Internet.可知此题的答案是We need to set passwords.
62.根据文中信息In order to keep our accounts (账户)and personal information safe, we must learn how to set safe passwords.可知此题的答案是To keep our accounts and personal information safe.
63.根据文化总描述专家给我们提出了四条建议，所以答案是Four.
64.根据文中信息Third, never use personal information for passwords and use different passwords for different accounts.可知此题的回答是否定的，所以是No, it isn’t.
65.根据文中信息At last, a user should change his or her passwords every 90 days.可知应该每90天改一次密码，所以答案是Every 90 days.
考点：阅读回答
第四部分写作技能（共三节，计30分）
第一节翻译语篇（5小题，计10分）
阅读下面的材料，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。

We live in a small town and almost everyone knows each other. (66)这里过去很安静。

However, these days, (67)something unusual is happening in our town. Victor, a teacher at my school, is really nervous. (68)When he was interviewed by the town newspaper, he said, ―Every night we hear strange noises outside our window. (69) My wife thinks that it could be an animal, but my friend and I think it must be teenagers having fun. (70)我的父母给警察打了电话，but they found nothing strange. They think it might be the wind. I don’t think so!‖
【答案】
66.It used to be very quiet
67.不同寻常的事正发生在我们的小镇上
68.当他被当地报纸采访的时候
69.我妻子认为有可能是一只动物
70. My parents called the policemen
【解析】
试题分析：这篇文章讲的是作者住的小城镇以前很安静，但这几天发生了一些不同寻常的事情。

66.根据文中语境及所给中文句子此题应翻译为：It used to be very quiet
67.根据文中语境及所给英文句子此题应翻译为：不同寻常的事正发生在我们的小镇上
68.根据文中语境及所给英文句子此题应翻译为：当他被当地报纸采访的时候
69.根据文中语境及所给英文句子此题应翻译为：我妻子认为有可能是一只动物
70.根据文中语境及所给中文句子此题应翻译为：My parents called the policemen
考点：翻译语篇
第二节完成对话（5小题，计10分）
根据上下文将下面的对话补充完整。

Lucy: Hello, Mary! You look so upset. (71) ?
Mary: I’m afraid of the coming English test.
Lucy: What is your difficulty?
Mary: I don’t know how to get the pronunciation rig ht.
Lucy: Have you studied with a group?
Mary: (72) .But it is useless for me.
Lucy: What about listening to tapes? You’d better follow the tape and do lots of listening practice.
Mary: (73) . I’ll try that. But (74) ?
Lucy: You can improve your writing skills by keeping an English diary everyday.
Mary: I’ll do as you tell me. Thank you so much.
Lucy: (75) .
【答案】
71.What’s the matter? / What’s wrong?/ What happened? /What’s th e trouble?
72. Yes, I have.
73.It’s a good idea.
74. how can I improve my writing skills?
75.You’re welcome. / Not at all. / My pleasure.
【解析】
试题分析：
71.根据下文答语I’m afraid of the coming English test.可知此题应是What’s the matter? / What’s wrong?/ What happened? /What’s the trouble?
72.根据上文问句Have you studied with a group?及下文But it is useless for me.可知此题答案是Yes, I have.
73.根据上文所给出建议What about listening to tapes? You’d better follow the tape and do lots of listening practice.及下文I’ll try that.可知此题答案是It’s a good ide a.
74.根据下文回答You can improve your writing skills by keeping an English diary everyday. 此题应填how can I improve my writing skills?
75.根据上文Thank you so much. 可知此空应回答不用谢，所以是You’re welcome. / Not at all. / My pleasure.考点：完成对话
第二节情景作文（10分）
根据表格内容，以―How I’ve changed‖为题，谈谈你的成长变化。

要求：意思表达清楚、连贯。

可适当发挥，字数60-80个词。

注意：文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。

开头已给出不计入总字数。

How I’ve changed
Time goes by, I grow up every day. Of course I have changed a lot in the last few years. Now let me show you my changes.
【答案】
Time goes by, I grow up every day. Of course I have changed a lot in the last few years. Now let me show you my changes.I used to be short，heavy and have long hair. But now I am tall,strong and have short hair.Ialso wear glasses now. In the past, I was shy and quiet and often kept silently. now , I become active andoutgoing,and I have made many friends. I used to watch TV and surf the Internet , but now I often play sports and communicate with my parents.
【解析】
试题分析：本题是写一篇以我的改变为话题的书面表达，把自己的过去和现在作比较，在个人的外貌，
性格特征和爱好等反面加以比较。

介绍过去的个人情况用一般过去时，可用used to+动词原形这个句型，介绍变化后现在的情况用一般现在时，写作时应注重语言结构的通顺和流畅，避免使用错误的单词，句
子和时态。

写作亮点：本文注重不同时态的使用，灵活的运用一般过去时和一般现在时，尤其注意used to+动词原形
这个句型的正确使用，同时在写作时把握了语言的连贯性和对比性，正确的使用不同的句型结构.
考点：提纲类作文
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